/** @file
Parser: parser @b operators.
Copyright (c) 2001-2005 ArtLebedev Group (http://www.artlebedev.com)
Author: Alexandr Petrosian <paf@design.ru> (http://paf.design.ru)
*/
static const char * const IDENT_OP_C="$Date: 2005/11/22 15:40:17 $";
#include "classes.h"
#include "pa_vmethod_frame.h"
#include "pa_common.h"
#include "pa_os.h"
#include "pa_request.h"
#include "pa_vint.h"
#include "pa_sql_connection.h"
#include "pa_vdate.h"
#include "pa_vmethod_frame.h"
#include "pa_vclass.h"
#include "pa_charset.h"
// limits
#define MAX_LOOPS 10000
// defines
#define CASE_DEFAULT_VALUE "DEFAULT"
#define PROCESS_MAIN_OPTION_NAME "main"
#define PROCESS_FILE_OPTION_NAME "file"
#define PROCESS_LINENO_OPTION_NAME "lineno"
// class
class VClassMAIN: public VClass {
public:
VClassMAIN();
};
// defines for statics
#define SWITCH_DATA_NAME "SWITCH-DATA"
#define CACHE_DATA_NAME "CACHE-DATA"
#define EXCEPTION_VAR_NAME "exception"
// statics
//^switch ^case
static const String switch_data_name(SWITCH_DATA_NAME);
//^cache
static const String cache_data_name(CACHE_DATA_NAME);
static const String exception_var_name(EXCEPTION_VAR_NAME);
// local defines
#define CACHE_EXCEPTION_HANDLED_CACHE_NAME "cache"
// helpers
class Untaint_lang_name2enum: public Hash<const String::Body, String::Language> {
public:
Untaint_lang_name2enum() {
#define ULN(name, LANG) \
put(String::Body(name), (value_type)(String::L_##LANG));
ULN("as-is", AS_IS);
ULN("optimized-as-is", AS_IS|String::L_OPTIMIZE_BIT);
ULN("file-spec", FILE_SPEC);
ULN("http-header", HTTP_HEADER);
ULN("mail-header", MAIL_HEADER);
ULN("uri", URI);
ULN("sql", SQL);
ULN("js", JS);
ULN("xml", XML);
ULN("optimized-xml", XML|String::L_OPTIMIZE_BIT);
ULN("html", HTML);
ULN("optimized-html", HTML|String::L_OPTIMIZE_BIT);
ULN("regex", REGEX);
#undef ULN
}
} untaint_lang_name2enum;
// methods
static void _if(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
bool condition=params.as_bool(0, "condition must be expression", r);
if(condition)
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(*params.get(1)));
else if(params.count()>2)
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(*params.get(2)));
}
static void _untaint(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
String::Language lang;
if(params.count()==1)
lang=String::L_AS_IS; // mark as simply 'tainted'. useful in html from sql
else {
const String& lang_name=params.as_string(0, "lang must be string");
lang=untaint_lang_name2enum.get(lang_name);
if(!lang)
throw Exception(0,
&lang_name,
"invalid taint language");
}
{
Value& vbody=params.as_junction(params.count()-1, "body must be code");
Temp_lang temp_lang(r, lang); // set temporarily specified ^untaint[language;
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(vbody)); // process marking tainted with that lang
}
}
static void _taint(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
String::Language lang;
if(params.count()==1)
lang=String::L_TAINTED; // mark as simply 'tainted'. useful in table:set
else {
const String& lang_name=params.as_string(0, "lang must be string");
lang=untaint_lang_name2enum.get(lang_name);
if(!lang)
throw Exception(0,
&lang_name,
"invalid taint language");
}
{
Value& vbody=params.as_no_junction(params.count()-1, "body must not be code");
String result;
result.append(
vbody.as_string(), // process marking tainted with that lang
lang, true); // force result language to specified
r.write_pass_lang(result);
}
}
static void _process(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Method* main_method;
size_t index=0;
Value* target_self;
Value& maybe_target_self=params[index];
if(maybe_target_self.get_string() || maybe_target_self.get_junction())
target_self=&r.get_method_frame()->caller()->self();
else {
target_self=&maybe_target_self; index++;
}
{
VStateless_class *target_class=target_self->get_last_derived_class();
if(!target_class)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"no target class");
// temporary remove language change
Temp_lang temp_lang(r, String::L_PASS_APPENDED);
// temporary zero @main so to maybe-replace it in processed code
Temp_method temp_method_main(*target_class, main_method_name, 0);
// temporary zero @auto so it wouldn't be auto-called in Request::use_buf
Temp_method temp_method_auto(*target_class, auto_method_name, 0);
size_t options_index=index+1;
HashStringValue* options=0;
if(options_index<params.count()) {
Value& voptions=params.as_no_junction(options_index, "options must not be code");
options=voptions.get_hash();
if(!options)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"options must be hash");
}
const String* main_alias=0;
const String* file_alias=0;
int line_no_alias_offset=0;
if(options) {
int valid_options=0;
if(Value* vmain_alias=options->get(PROCESS_MAIN_OPTION_NAME)) {
valid_options++;
main_alias=&vmain_alias->as_string();
}
if(Value* vfile_alias=options->get(PROCESS_FILE_OPTION_NAME)) {
valid_options++;
file_alias=&vfile_alias->as_string();
}
if(Value* vline_no_alias_offset=options->get(PROCESS_LINENO_OPTION_NAME)) {
valid_options++;
line_no_alias_offset=vline_no_alias_offset->as_int();
}
if(valid_options!=options->count())
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"called with invalid option");
}
uint processe_file_no=file_alias?
r.register_file(r.absolute(*file_alias))
: pseudo_file_no__process;
// process...{string}
Value& vjunction=params.as_junction(index, "body must be code");
// evaluate source to process
const String& source=r.process_to_string(vjunction);
r.use_buf(*target_class,
source.cstr(String::L_UNSPECIFIED, r.connection(false)),
main_alias,
processe_file_no,
line_no_alias_offset);
// main_method
main_method=target_class->get_method(main_method_name);
}
// after restoring current-request-lang
// maybe-execute @main[]
if(main_method) {
// temporarily set method_frame's self to target_self
Temp_method_frame_self tmfs(*r.get_method_frame(), *target_self);
// execute!
r.execute(*main_method->parser_code);
}
}
static void _rem(Request&, MethodParams& params) {
params.as_junction(0, "body must be code");
}
static void _while(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Value& vcondition=params.as_junction(0, "condition must be expression");
Value& body=params.as_junction(1, "body must be code");
// while...
int endless_loop_count=0;
while(true) {
if(++endless_loop_count>=MAX_LOOPS) // endless loop?
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"endless loop detected");
bool condition=r.process_to_value(vcondition,
false/*don't intercept string*/).as_bool();
if(!condition) // ...condition is true
break;
// write processed body
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(body));
}
}
static void _use(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Value& vfile=params.as_no_junction(0, "file name must not be code");
r.use_file(r.main_class, vfile.as_string());
}
static void _for(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
const String& var_name=params.as_string(0, "var name must be string");
int from=params.as_int(1, "from must be int", r);
int to=params.as_int(2, "to must be int", r);
Value& body_code=params.as_junction(3, "body must be code");
Value* delim_maybe_code=params.count()>4?¶ms[4]:0;
if(to-from>=MAX_LOOPS) // too long loop?
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"endless loop detected");
bool need_delim=false;
VInt* vint=new VInt(0);
VMethodFrame& caller=*r.get_method_frame()->caller();
caller.put_element(caller, var_name, vint, false);
for(int i=from; i<=to; i++) {
vint->set_int(i);
StringOrValue sv_processed=r.process(body_code);
const String* s_processed=sv_processed.get_string();
if(delim_maybe_code && s_processed && s_processed->length()) { // delimiter set and we have body
if(need_delim) // need delim & iteration produced string?
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(*delim_maybe_code));
need_delim=true;
}
r.write_pass_lang(sv_processed);
}
}
static void _eval(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Value& expr=params.as_junction(0, "need expression");
// evaluate expresion
Value& value_result=r.process_to_value(expr,
true/*don't intercept string*/).as_expr_result();
if(params.count()>1) {
Value& fmt=params.as_no_junction(1, "fmt must not be code");
r.write_no_lang(String(format(value_result.as_double(), fmt.as_string().cstrm())));
} else
r.write_no_lang(value_result);
}
static void _connect(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
#ifdef RESOURCES_DEBUG
struct timeval mt[2];
#endif
Value& url=params.as_no_junction(0, "url must not be code");
Value& body_code=params.as_junction(1, "body must be code");
Table* protocol2driver_and_client=0;
if(Value* sql=r.main_class.get_element(String(MAIN_SQL_NAME), r.main_class, false)) {
if(Value* element=sql->get_element(String(MAIN_SQL_DRIVERS_NAME), *sql, false)) {
protocol2driver_and_client=element->get_table();
}
}
#ifdef RESOURCES_DEBUG
//measure:before
gettimeofday(&mt[0],NULL);
#endif
// connect
SQL_Connection* connection=SQL_driver_manager->get_connection(url.as_string(),
protocol2driver_and_client,
r.charsets.source().NAME().cstr());
#ifdef RESOURCES_DEBUG
//measure:after connect
gettimeofday(&mt[1],NULL);
double t[2];
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
t[i]=mt[i].tv_sec+mt[i].tv_usec/1000000.0;
r.sql_connect_time+=t[1]-t[0];
#endif
Temp_connection temp_connection(r, connection);
// execute body
try {
r.write_assign_lang(r.process(body_code));
connection->commit();
connection->close();
} catch(...) { // process problem
connection->rollback();
connection->close();
rethrow;
}
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN
class Switch_data: public PA_Object {
public:
Request& r;
Value& searching;
Value* found;
Value* _default;
public:
Switch_data(Request& ar, Value& asearching):
r(ar), searching(asearching) {}
};
#endif
static void _switch(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Switch_data* data=new Switch_data(r, r.process_to_value(params[0]));
Temp_hash_value<const String::Body, void*>
switch_data_setter(r.classes_conf, switch_data_name, data);
Value& cases_code=params.as_junction(1, "switch cases must be code");
// execution of found ^case[...]{code} must be in context of ^switch[...]{code}
// because of stacked WWrapper used there as wcontext
r.process(cases_code, true/*intercept_string*/);
if(Value* selected_code=data->found? data->found: data->_default)
r.write_pass_lang(r.process(*selected_code));
}
static void _case(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Switch_data* data=static_cast<Switch_data*>(r.classes_conf.get(switch_data_name));
if(!data)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"without switch");
int count=params.count();
Value& code=params.as_junction(--count, "case result must be code");
for(int i=0; i<count; i++) {
Value& value=r.process_to_value(params[i]);
if(value.is_string() && value.as_string() == CASE_DEFAULT_VALUE) {
data->_default=&code;
break;
}
bool matches;
if(data->searching.is_string())
matches=data->searching.as_string() == value.as_string();
else
matches=data->searching.as_double() == value.as_double();
if(matches) {
if(data->found)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"duplicate found");
data->found=&code;
break;
}
}
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN
struct Try_catch_result {
StringOrValue processed_code;
const String* exception_should_be_handled;
Try_catch_result(): exception_should_be_handled(0) {}
};
#endif
/// used by ^try and ^cache, @returns $exception.handled[string] if any
template<class I>
static Try_catch_result try_catch(Request& r,
StringOrValue body_code(Request&, I), I info,
Value* catch_code, bool could_be_handled_by_caller=false)
{
Try_catch_result result;
if(!catch_code) {
result.processed_code=body_code(r, info);
return result;
}
// taking snapshot of try-context
Request_context_saver try_context(r);
try {
result.processed_code=body_code(r, info);
} catch(const Exception& e) {
Request_context_saver throw_context(r); // taking snapshot of throw-context [stack trace contains error]
Request::Exception_details details=r.get_details(e);
try_context.restore(); // restoring try-context to perform catch-code
Junction* junction=catch_code->get_junction();
Value* method_frame=junction->method_frame;
Value* saved_exception_var_value=method_frame->get_element(exception_var_name, *method_frame, false);
VMethodFrame& frame=*junction->method_frame;
frame.put_element(frame, exception_var_name, &details.vhash, false);
result.processed_code=r.process(*catch_code);
// retriving $exception.handled, restoring $exception var
Value* vhandled=details.vhash.hash().get(exception_handled_part_name);
frame.put_element(frame, exception_var_name, saved_exception_var_value, false);
bool bhandled=false;
if(vhandled) {
if(vhandled->is_string()) { // not simple $exception.handled(1/0)?
if(could_be_handled_by_caller) { // and we can possibly handle it
result.exception_should_be_handled=vhandled->get_string(); // considering 'recovered' and let the caller recover
return result;
}
bhandled=false;
} else
bhandled=vhandled->as_bool();
}
if(!bhandled) {
throw_context.restore(); // restoring throw-context [exception were not handled]
rethrow;
}
}
return result;
}
// cache--
// consts
const int DATA_STRING_SERIALIZED_VERSION=0x0006;
// helper types
#ifndef DOXYGEN
struct Data_string_serialized_prolog {
int version;
time_t expires;
};
#endif
void cache_delete(const String& file_spec) {
file_delete(file_spec, false/*fail_on_read_problem*/);
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN
struct Cache_scope {
public:
time_t expires;
const String* body_from_disk;
};
struct Locked_process_and_cache_put_action_info {
Request *r;
Cache_scope *scope;
Value* body_code; Value* catch_code;
const String* processed_code;
};
#endif
static StringOrValue process_cache_body_code(Request& r, Value* body_code) {
return StringOrValue(r.process_to_string(*body_code));
}
/* @todo maybe network order worth spending some effort?
don't bothering myself with network byte order,
am not planning to be able to move resulting file across platforms
*/
static void locked_process_and_cache_put_action(int f, void *context) {
Locked_process_and_cache_put_action_info& info=
*static_cast<Locked_process_and_cache_put_action_info *>(context);
const String* body_from_disk=info.scope->body_from_disk;
// body->process
Try_catch_result result=try_catch(*info.r,
process_cache_body_code, info.body_code,
info.catch_code, body_from_disk!=0 /*we have something old=we can handle=recover later*/);
if(result.exception_should_be_handled) {
if(*result.exception_should_be_handled==CACHE_EXCEPTION_HANDLED_CACHE_NAME) {
assert(body_from_disk);
info.processed_code=body_from_disk;
} else
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
result.exception_should_be_handled,
"$"EXCEPTION_VAR_NAME"."EXCEPTION_HANDLED_PART_NAME" value must be "
"either boolean or string '"CACHE_EXCEPTION_HANDLED_CACHE_NAME"'");
} else
info.processed_code=&result.processed_code.as_string();
// expiration time not spoiled by ^cache(0) or something?
if(info.scope->expires > time(0)) {
// string -serialize> buffer
String::Cm serialized=info.processed_code->serialize(
sizeof(Data_string_serialized_prolog));
Data_string_serialized_prolog& prolog=
*reinterpret_cast<Data_string_serialized_prolog *>(serialized.str);
prolog.version=DATA_STRING_SERIALIZED_VERSION;
prolog.expires=info.scope->expires;
// buffer -write> file
write(f, serialized.str, serialized.length);
} else // expired!
info.scope->expires=0; // flag it so that could be easily checked by caller
}
const String* locked_process_and_cache_put(Request& r,
Value& body_code,
Value* catch_code,
Cache_scope& scope,
const String& file_spec)
{
Locked_process_and_cache_put_action_info info={&r, &scope, &body_code, catch_code, 0};
const String* result=file_write_action_under_lock(
file_spec,
"cache_put", locked_process_and_cache_put_action, &info,
false/*as_text*/,
false/*do_append*/,
false/*block*/,
false/*fail on lock problem*/) ? info.processed_code: 0;
time_t now=time(0);
if(scope.expires<=now)
cache_delete(file_spec);
return result;
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN
struct Cache_get_result {
const String* body;
bool expired;
};
#endif
static Cache_get_result cache_get(Request_charsets& charsets, const String& file_spec, time_t now) {
Cache_get_result result={0, false};
File_read_result file=file_read(charsets, file_spec,
false/*as_text*/,
0, //no params
false/*fail_on_read_problem*/);
if(file.success && file.length/* ignore reads which are empty due to
non-unary open+lockEX conflict with lockSH */) {
Data_string_serialized_prolog& prolog=
*reinterpret_cast<Data_string_serialized_prolog *>(file.str);
String* body=new String;
if(
file.length>=sizeof(Data_string_serialized_prolog)
&& prolog.version==DATA_STRING_SERIALIZED_VERSION) {
if(body->deserialize(sizeof(Data_string_serialized_prolog), file.str, file.length)) {
result.body=body;
result.expired=prolog.expires <= now;
}
}
}
return result;
}
static time_t as_expires(Request& r, MethodParams& params,
int index, time_t now) {
time_t result;
if(Value* vdate=params[index].as(VDATE_TYPE, false))
result=static_cast<VDate*>(vdate)->get_time();
else
result=now+(time_t)params.as_double(index, "lifespan must be date or number", r);
return result;
}
static const String& as_file_spec(Request& r, MethodParams& params, int index) {
return r.absolute(params.as_string(index, "filespec must be string"));
}
static void _cache(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
if(params.count()==0)
{
// return current expiration time
Cache_scope* scope=static_cast<Cache_scope*>(r.classes_conf.get(cache_data_name));
if(!scope)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"expire-time get without cache");
r.write_no_lang(*new VDate(scope->expires));
return;
}
time_t now=time(0);
// ^cache[filename] ^cache(seconds) ^cache[expires date]
if(params.count()==1) {
if(params[0].is_string()) { // filename?
cache_delete(as_file_spec(r, params, 0));
return;
}
// secods|expires date
Cache_scope* scope=static_cast<Cache_scope*>(r.classes_conf.get(cache_data_name));
if(!scope)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"expire-time reducing instruction without cache");
time_t expires=as_expires(r, params, 0, now);
if(expires < scope->expires)
scope->expires=expires;
return;
} else if(params.count()<3)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"invalid number of parameters");
// file_spec, expires, body code
const String& file_spec=r.absolute(params.as_string(0, "filespec must be string"));
Cache_scope scope={as_expires(r, params, 1, now), 0};
Temp_hash_value<const String::Body, void*>
cache_scope_setter(r.classes_conf, cache_data_name, &scope);
Value& body_code=params.as_junction(2, "body_code must be code");
Value* catch_code=0;
if(params.count()>3)
catch_code=¶ms.as_junction(3, "catch_code must be code");
if(scope.expires>now) { // valid 'expires' specified? try cached copy...
// hence we don't hope to have unary create/lockEX
// we need some plan to live in a life like that, so...
// worst races plan:
// A B
// open
// |open
// lockSH
// |nonblocking-lockEX fails
// unlockSH
// close, cache_get returns 0
// open
// nonblocking-lockEX succeeds; process, write, close
// |retry1: open
// ...
// |lockSH succeeds; ...
for(int retry=0; retry<2; retry++) {
Cache_get_result cached=cache_get(r.charsets, file_spec, now);
if(cached.body) { // have cached copy
if(cached.expired)
scope.body_from_disk=cached.body; // storing for user to retrive it with ^cache[]
else // and it's not expired yet
{
// write it out
r.write_assign_lang(*cached.body);
// happy with it
return;
}
}
// non-blocked lock; process; cache it
if(const String* processed_body=
locked_process_and_cache_put(r, body_code, catch_code, scope, file_spec)) {
// write it out
r.write_assign_lang(*processed_body);
// happy with it
return;
} else { // somebody writing result right now
pa_sleep(0, 500000); // waiting half a second
retry=0; // prolonging our wait, than could cache_get it, without processing body_code
}
}
throw Exception(0,
&file_spec,
"locking problem");
} else {
// instructed not to cache; forget cached copy
cache_delete(file_spec);
// process
const String& processed_body=r.process_to_string(body_code);
// write it out
r.write_assign_lang(processed_body);
// happy with it
return;
}
// never reached
}
static StringOrValue process_try_body_code(Request& r, Value* body_code) {
return r.process(*body_code);
}
static void _try_operator(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
Value& body_code=params.as_junction(0, "body_code must be code");
Value& catch_code=params.as_junction(1, "catch_code must be code");
Try_catch_result result=try_catch(r,
process_try_body_code, &body_code,
&catch_code);
if(result.exception_should_be_handled)
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
result.exception_should_be_handled,
"catch block must set $exception.handled to some boolean value, not string");
// write out processed body_code or catch_code
r.write_pass_lang(result.processed_code);
}
static void _throw_operator(Request&, MethodParams& params) {
if(params.count()==1) {
if(HashStringValue *hash=params[0].get_hash()) {
const char* type=0;
if(Value* value=hash->get(exception_type_part_name))
type=value->as_string().cstr();
const String* source=0;
if(Value* value=hash->get(exception_source_part_name))
source=&value->as_string();
const char* comment=0;
if(Value* value=hash->get(exception_comment_part_name))
comment=value->as_string().cstr();
throw Exception(type,
source?source:0,
"%s", comment?comment:"");
} else
throw Exception("parser.runtime",
0,
"one-param version has hash param");
} else {
const char* type=params.as_string(0, "type must be string").cstr();
const String& source=params.as_string(1, "source must be string");
const char* comment=params.count()>2? params.as_string(2, "comment must be string").cstr()
:0;
throw Exception(type, &source, "%s", comment?comment:"");
}
}
static void _sleep_operator(Request& r, MethodParams& params) {
double seconds=params.as_double(0, "seconds must be double", r);
pa_sleep((int)trunc(seconds), (int)trunc(seconds*1000));
}
#if defined(WIN32) && defined(_DEBUG)
# define PA_BPT
static void _bpt(Request&, MethodParams&) {
_asm int 3;
}
#endif
// constructor
VClassMAIN::VClassMAIN(): VClass() {
set_name(*new String(MAIN_CLASS_NAME));
#ifdef PA_BPT
// ^bpt[]
add_native_method("bpt", Method::CT_ANY, _bpt, 0, 0);
#endif
// ^if(condition){code-when-true}
// ^if(condition){code-when-true}{code-when-false}
add_native_method("if", Method::CT_ANY, _if, 2, 3);
// ^untaint[as-is|uri|sql|js|html|html-typo]{code}
add_native_method("untaint", Method::CT_ANY, _untaint, 1, 2);
// ^taint[as-is|uri|sql|js|html|html-typo]{code}
add_native_method("taint", Method::CT_ANY, _taint, 1, 2);
// ^process[code]
add_native_method("process", Method::CT_ANY, _process, 1, 3);
// ^rem{code}
add_native_method("rem", Method::CT_ANY, _rem, 1, 10000);
// ^while(condition){code}
add_native_method("while", Method::CT_ANY, _while, 2, 2);
// ^use[file]
add_native_method("use", Method::CT_ANY, _use, 1, 1);
// ^for[i](from-number;to-number-inclusive){code}[delim]
add_native_method("for", Method::CT_ANY, _for, 3+1, 3+1+1);
// ^eval(expr)
// ^eval(expr)[format]
add_native_method("eval", Method::CT_ANY, _eval, 1, 2);
// ^connect[protocol://user:pass@host[:port]/database]{code with ^sql-s}
add_native_method("connect", Method::CT_ANY, _connect, 2, 2);
// ^cache[file_spec](time){code}[{catch code}] time=0 no cache
// ^cache[file_spec] delete cache
// ^cache[] get current expiration time
add_native_method("cache", Method::CT_ANY, _cache, 0, 4);
// switch
// ^switch[value]{cases}
add_native_method("switch", Method::CT_ANY, _switch, 2, 2);
// ^case[value]{code}
add_native_method("case", Method::CT_ANY, _case, 2, 10000);
// try-catch
// ^try{code}{catch code}
add_native_method("try", Method::CT_ANY, _try_operator, 2, 2);
// ^throw[$exception hash]
// ^throw[type;source;comment]
add_native_method("throw", Method::CT_ANY, _throw_operator, 1, 3);
add_native_method("sleep", Method::CT_ANY, _sleep_operator, 1, 1);
}
// constructor & configurator
VStateless_class& VClassMAIN_create() {
return *new VClassMAIN;
}
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