Annotation of parser3/src/lib/md5/pa_md5c.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! paf         1: /*
        !             2:  * This is work is derived from material Copyright RSA Data Security, Inc.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * The RSA copyright statement and Licence for that original material is
        !             5:  * included below. This is followed by the Apache copyright statement and
        !             6:  * licence for the modifications made to that material.
        !             7:  */
        !             8: 
        !             9: /* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
        !            10:  */
        !            11: 
        !            12: /* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
        !            13:    rights reserved.
        !            14: 
        !            15:    License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
        !            16:    is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
        !            17:    Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
        !            18:    or this function.
        !            19: 
        !            20:    License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
        !            21:    that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
        !            22:    Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
        !            23:    mentioning or referencing the derived work.
        !            24: 
        !            25:    RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
        !            26:    the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
        !            27:    software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
        !            28:    without express or implied warranty of any kind.
        !            29: 
        !            30:    These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
        !            31:    documentation and/or software.
        !            32:  */
        !            33: 
        !            34: /* ====================================================================
        !            35:  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 The Apache Group.  All rights reserved.
        !            36:  *
        !            37:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            38:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            39:  * are met:
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            42:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
        !            43:  *
        !            44:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            45:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
        !            46:  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
        !            47:  *    distribution.
        !            48:  *
        !            49:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
        !            50:  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
        !            51:  *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
        !            52:  *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
        !            53:  *
        !            54:  * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
        !            55:  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
        !            56:  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
        !            57:  *    apache@apache.org.
        !            58:  *
        !            59:  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
        !            60:  *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
        !            61:  *    permission of the Apache Group.
        !            62:  *
        !            63:  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
        !            64:  *    acknowledgment:
        !            65:  *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
        !            66:  *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
        !            67:  *
        !            68:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
        !            69:  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            70:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
        !            71:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
        !            72:  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
        !            73:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            74:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
        !            75:  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            76:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
        !            77:  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
        !            78:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
        !            79:  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            80:  * ====================================================================
        !            81:  *
        !            82:  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
        !            83:  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
        !            84:  * on public domain software written at the National Center for
        !            85:  * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
        !            86:  * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
        !            87:  * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
        !            88:  *
        !            89:  */
        !            90: 
        !            91: /*
        !            92:  * The pa_MD5Encode() routine uses much code obtained from the FreeBSD 3.0
        !            93:  * MD5 crypt() function, which is licenced as follows:
        !            94:  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !            95:  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
        !            96:  * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
        !            97:  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
        !            98:  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
        !            99:  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !           100:  */
        !           101: 
        !           102: #include "pa_config_includes.h"
        !           103: #include "pa_md5.h"
        !           104: //#include "ap.h"
        !           105: //#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        !           106: //#include "ebcdic.h"
        !           107: //#endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        !           108: //#if HAVE_CRYPT_H
        !           109: //#include <crypt.h>
        !           110: //#endif
        !           111: 
        !           112: #define pa_pa_cpystrn(strDest, strSource, count) strncpy(strDest, strSource, count)
        !           113: 
        !           114: /* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
        !           115:  */
        !           116: 
        !           117: #define S11 7
        !           118: #define S12 12
        !           119: #define S13 17
        !           120: #define S14 22
        !           121: #define S21 5
        !           122: #define S22 9
        !           123: #define S23 14
        !           124: #define S24 20
        !           125: #define S31 4
        !           126: #define S32 11
        !           127: #define S33 16
        !           128: #define S34 23
        !           129: #define S41 6
        !           130: #define S42 10
        !           131: #define S43 15
        !           132: #define S44 21
        !           133: 
        !           134: static void MD5Transform(UINT4 state[4], const unsigned char block[64]);
        !           135: static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const UINT4 *input,
        !           136:                   unsigned int len);
        !           137: static void Decode(UINT4 *output, const unsigned char *input,
        !           138:                   unsigned int len);
        !           139: 
        !           140: static unsigned char PADDING[64] =
        !           141: {
        !           142:     0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        !           143:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        !           144:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
        !           145: };
        !           146: 
        !           147: /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
        !           148:  */
        !           149: #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
        !           150: #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
        !           151: #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
        !           152: #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
        !           153: 
        !           154: /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
        !           155:  */
        !           156: #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
        !           157: 
        !           158: /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
        !           159:    Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
        !           160:  */
        !           161: #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
        !           162:  (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
        !           163:  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
        !           164:  (a) += (b); \
        !           165:   }
        !           166: #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
        !           167:  (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
        !           168:  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
        !           169:  (a) += (b); \
        !           170:   }
        !           171: #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
        !           172:  (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
        !           173:  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
        !           174:  (a) += (b); \
        !           175:   }
        !           176: #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
        !           177:  (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
        !           178:  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
        !           179:  (a) += (b); \
        !           180:   }
        !           181: 
        !           182: /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
        !           183:  */
        !           184: PA_API_EXPORT(void) pa_MD5Init(PA_MD5_CTX *context)
        !           185: {
        !           186:     context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
        !           187:     /* Load magic initialization constants. */
        !           188:     context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
        !           189:     context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
        !           190:     context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
        !           191:     context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
        !           192: }
        !           193: 
        !           194: /* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
        !           195:    operation, processing another message block, and updating the
        !           196:    context.
        !           197:  */
        !           198: PA_API_EXPORT(void) pa_MD5Update(PA_MD5_CTX *context, const unsigned char *input,
        !           199:                              unsigned int inputLen)
        !           200: {
        !           201:     unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
        !           202: 
        !           203:     /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
        !           204:     idx = (unsigned int) ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
        !           205: 
        !           206:     /* Update number of bits */
        !           207:     if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4) inputLen << 3))
        !           208:        < ((UINT4) inputLen << 3)) {
        !           209:        context->count[1]++;
        !           210:     }
        !           211:     context->count[1] += (UINT4) inputLen >> 29;
        !           212: 
        !           213:     partLen = 64 - idx;
        !           214: 
        !           215:     /* Transform as many times as possible. */
        !           216: #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        !           217:     if (inputLen >= partLen) {
        !           218:        memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
        !           219:        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        !           220: 
        !           221:        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
        !           222:            MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
        !           223:        }
        !           224: 
        !           225:        idx = 0;
        !           226:     }
        !           227:     else {
        !           228:        i = 0;
        !           229:     }
        !           230: 
        !           231:     /* Buffer remaining input */
        !           232:     memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
        !           233: #else /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        !           234:     if (inputLen >= partLen) {
        !           235:        ebcdic2ascii(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
        !           236:        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        !           237: 
        !           238:        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
        !           239:            unsigned char inp_tmp[64];
        !           240:            ebcdic2ascii(inp_tmp, &input[i], 64);
        !           241:            MD5Transform(context->state, inp_tmp);
        !           242:        }
        !           243: 
        !           244:        idx = 0;
        !           245:     }
        !           246:     else {
        !           247:        i = 0;
        !           248:     }
        !           249: 
        !           250:     /* Buffer remaining input */
        !           251:     ebcdic2ascii(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
        !           252: #endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        !           253: }
        !           254: 
        !           255: /* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
        !           256:    the message digest and zeroizing the context.
        !           257:  */
        !           258: PA_API_EXPORT(void) pa_MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], PA_MD5_CTX *context)
        !           259: {
        !           260:     unsigned char bits[8];
        !           261:     unsigned int idx, padLen;
        !           262: 
        !           263: 
        !           264:     /* Save number of bits */
        !           265:     Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
        !           266: 
        !           267: #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
        !           268:     /* XXX: @@@: In order to make this no more complex than necessary,
        !           269:      * this kludge converts the bits[] array using the ascii-to-ebcdic
        !           270:      * table, because the following pa_MD5Update() re-translates
        !           271:      * its input (ebcdic-to-ascii).
        !           272:      * Otherwise, we would have to pass a "conversion" flag to pa_MD5Update()
        !           273:      */
        !           274:     ascii2ebcdic(bits,bits,8);
        !           275: 
        !           276:     /* Since everything is converted to ascii within pa_MD5Update(), 
        !           277:      * the initial 0x80 (PADDING[0]) must be stored as 0x20 
        !           278:      */
        !           279:     PADDING[0] = os_toebcdic[0x80];
        !           280: #endif /*CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
        !           281: 
        !           282:     /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
        !           283:     idx = (unsigned int) ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
        !           284:     padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
        !           285:     pa_MD5Update(context, (const unsigned char *)PADDING, padLen);
        !           286: 
        !           287:     /* Append length (before padding) */
        !           288:     pa_MD5Update(context, (const unsigned char *)bits, 8);
        !           289: 
        !           290:     /* Store state in digest */
        !           291:     Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
        !           292: 
        !           293:     /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
        !           294:     memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
        !           295: }
        !           296: 
        !           297: /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
        !           298: static void MD5Transform(UINT4 state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
        !           299: {
        !           300:     UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
        !           301: 
        !           302:     Decode(x, block, 64);
        !           303: 
        !           304:     /* Round 1 */
        !           305:     FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478);     /* 1 */
        !           306:     FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);     /* 2 */
        !           307:     FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db);     /* 3 */
        !           308:     FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);     /* 4 */
        !           309:     FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);     /* 5 */
        !           310:     FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a);     /* 6 */
        !           311:     FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613);     /* 7 */
        !           312:     FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501);     /* 8 */
        !           313:     FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8);     /* 9 */
        !           314:     FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);     /* 10 */
        !           315:     FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);    /* 11 */
        !           316:     FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);    /* 12 */
        !           317:     FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);    /* 13 */
        !           318:     FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);    /* 14 */
        !           319:     FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);    /* 15 */
        !           320:     FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);    /* 16 */
        !           321: 
        !           322:     /* Round 2 */
        !           323:     GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562);     /* 17 */
        !           324:     GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340);     /* 18 */
        !           325:     GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);    /* 19 */
        !           326:     GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);     /* 20 */
        !           327:     GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d);     /* 21 */
        !           328:     GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);     /* 22 */
        !           329:     GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);    /* 23 */
        !           330:     GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);     /* 24 */
        !           331:     GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);     /* 25 */
        !           332:     GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);    /* 26 */
        !           333:     GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);     /* 27 */
        !           334:     GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed);     /* 28 */
        !           335:     GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);    /* 29 */
        !           336:     GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);     /* 30 */
        !           337:     GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9);     /* 31 */
        !           338:     GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);    /* 32 */
        !           339: 
        !           340:     /* Round 3 */
        !           341:     HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942);     /* 33 */
        !           342:     HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681);     /* 34 */
        !           343:     HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);    /* 35 */
        !           344:     HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);    /* 36 */
        !           345:     HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44);     /* 37 */
        !           346:     HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);     /* 38 */
        !           347:     HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);     /* 39 */
        !           348:     HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);    /* 40 */
        !           349:     HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);    /* 41 */
        !           350:     HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);     /* 42 */
        !           351:     HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);     /* 43 */
        !           352:     HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05);      /* 44 */
        !           353:     HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);     /* 45 */
        !           354:     HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);    /* 46 */
        !           355:     HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);    /* 47 */
        !           356:     HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);     /* 48 */
        !           357: 
        !           358:     /* Round 4 */
        !           359:     II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244);     /* 49 */
        !           360:     II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97);     /* 50 */
        !           361:     II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);    /* 51 */
        !           362:     II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039);     /* 52 */
        !           363:     II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);    /* 53 */
        !           364:     II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);     /* 54 */
        !           365:     II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);    /* 55 */
        !           366:     II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1);     /* 56 */
        !           367:     II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);     /* 57 */
        !           368:     II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);    /* 58 */
        !           369:     II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314);     /* 59 */
        !           370:     II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);    /* 60 */
        !           371:     II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82);     /* 61 */
        !           372:     II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);    /* 62 */
        !           373:     II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);     /* 63 */
        !           374:     II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391);     /* 64 */
        !           375: 
        !           376:     state[0] += a;
        !           377:     state[1] += b;
        !           378:     state[2] += c;
        !           379:     state[3] += d;
        !           380: 
        !           381:     /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
        !           382:     memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
        !           383: }
        !           384: 
        !           385: /* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
        !           386:    a multiple of 4.
        !           387:  */
        !           388: static void Encode(unsigned char *output, const UINT4 *input, unsigned int len)
        !           389: {
        !           390:     unsigned int i, j;
        !           391:     UINT4 k;
        !           392: 
        !           393:     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
        !           394:        k = input[i];
        !           395:        output[j] = (unsigned char) (k & 0xff);
        !           396:        output[j + 1] = (unsigned char) ((k >> 8) & 0xff);
        !           397:        output[j + 2] = (unsigned char) ((k >> 16) & 0xff);
        !           398:        output[j + 3] = (unsigned char) ((k >> 24) & 0xff);
        !           399:     }
        !           400: }
        !           401: 
        !           402: /* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
        !           403:  * a multiple of 4.
        !           404:  */
        !           405: static void Decode(UINT4 *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
        !           406: {
        !           407:     unsigned int i, j;
        !           408: 
        !           409:     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
        !           410:        output[i] = ((UINT4) input[j]) | (((UINT4) input[j + 1]) << 8) |
        !           411:            (((UINT4) input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((UINT4) input[j + 3]) << 24);
        !           412: }
        !           413: 
        !           414: /*
        !           415:  * The following MD5 password encryption code was largely borrowed from
        !           416:  * the FreeBSD 3.0 /usr/src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c file, which is
        !           417:  * licenced as stated at the top of this file.
        !           418:  */
        !           419: PA_API_EXPORT(void) pa_to64(char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
        !           420: {
        !           421:     static unsigned char itoa64[] =         /* 0 ... 63 => ASCII - 64 */
        !           422:        "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        !           423: 
        !           424:     while (--n >= 0) {
        !           425:        *s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
        !           426:        v >>= 6;
        !           427:     }
        !           428: }
        !           429: 
        !           430: PA_API_EXPORT(void) pa_MD5Encode(const unsigned char *pw,
        !           431:                              const unsigned char *salt,
        !           432:                              char *result, size_t nbytes)
        !           433: {
        !           434:     /*
        !           435:      * Minimum size is 8 bytes for salt, plus 1 for the trailing NUL,
        !           436:      * plus 4 for the '$' separators, plus the password hash itself.
        !           437:      * Let's leave a goodly amount of leeway.
        !           438:      */
        !           439: 
        !           440:     char passwd[120], *p;
        !           441:     const unsigned char *sp, *ep;
        !           442:     unsigned char final[16];
        !           443:     int i;
        !           444:     unsigned int sl;
        !           445:     int pl;
        !           446:     unsigned int pwlen;
        !           447:     PA_MD5_CTX ctx, ctx1;
        !           448:     unsigned long l;
        !           449: 
        !           450:     /* 
        !           451:      * Refine the salt first.  It's possible we were given an already-hashed
        !           452:      * string as the salt argument, so extract the actual salt value from it
        !           453:      * if so.  Otherwise just use the string up to the first '$' as the salt.
        !           454:      */
        !           455:     sp = salt;
        !           456: 
        !           457:     /*
        !           458:      * If it starts with the magic string, then skip that.
        !           459:      */
        !           460:     if (strncmp((char *)sp, PA_MD5PW_ID, PA_MD5PW_IDLEN) == 0) {
        !           461:        sp += PA_MD5PW_IDLEN;
        !           462:     }
        !           463: 
        !           464:     /*
        !           465:      * It stops at the first '$' or 8 chars, whichever comes first
        !           466:      */
        !           467:     for (ep = sp; (*ep != '\0') && (*ep != '$') && (ep < (sp + 8)); ep++) {
        !           468:        continue;
        !           469:     }
        !           470: 
        !           471:     /*
        !           472:      * Get the length of the true salt
        !           473:      */
        !           474:     sl = ep - sp;
        !           475: 
        !           476:     /*
        !           477:      * 'Time to make the doughnuts..'
        !           478:      */
        !           479:     pa_MD5Init(&ctx);
        !           480: 
        !           481:     pwlen = strlen((char *)pw);
        !           482:     /*
        !           483:      * The password first, since that is what is most unknown
        !           484:      */
        !           485:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx, pw, pwlen);
        !           486: 
        !           487:     /*
        !           488:      * Then our magic string
        !           489:      */
        !           490:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *) PA_MD5PW_ID, PA_MD5PW_IDLEN);
        !           491: 
        !           492:     /*
        !           493:      * Then the raw salt
        !           494:      */
        !           495:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx, sp, sl);
        !           496: 
        !           497:     /*
        !           498:      * Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw, salt, pw)
        !           499:      */
        !           500:     pa_MD5Init(&ctx1);
        !           501:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
        !           502:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
        !           503:     pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
        !           504:     pa_MD5Final(final, &ctx1);
        !           505:     for(pl = pwlen; pl > 0; pl -= 16) {
        !           506:        pa_MD5Update(&ctx, final, (pl > 16) ? 16 : (unsigned int) pl);
        !           507:     }
        !           508: 
        !           509:     /*
        !           510:      * Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
        !           511:      */
        !           512:     memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
        !           513: 
        !           514:     /*
        !           515:      * Then something really weird...
        !           516:      */
        !           517:     for (i = pwlen; i != 0; i >>= 1) {
        !           518:        if (i & 1) {
        !           519:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1);
        !           520:        }
        !           521:        else {
        !           522:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx, pw, 1);
        !           523:        }
        !           524:     }
        !           525: 
        !           526:     /*
        !           527:      * Now make the output string.  We know our limitations, so we
        !           528:      * can use the string routines without bounds checking.
        !           529:      */
        !           530:     pa_pa_cpystrn(passwd, PA_MD5PW_ID, PA_MD5PW_IDLEN + 1);
        !           531:     pa_pa_cpystrn(passwd + PA_MD5PW_IDLEN, (char *)sp, sl + 1);
        !           532:     passwd[PA_MD5PW_IDLEN + sl]     = '$';
        !           533:     passwd[PA_MD5PW_IDLEN + sl + 1] = '\0';
        !           534: 
        !           535:     pa_MD5Final(final, &ctx);
        !           536: 
        !           537:     /*
        !           538:      * And now, just to make sure things don't run too fast..
        !           539:      * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
        !           540:      * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
        !           541:      */
        !           542:     for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        !           543:        pa_MD5Init(&ctx1);
        !           544:        if (i & 1) {
        !           545:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
        !           546:        }
        !           547:        else {
        !           548:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
        !           549:        }
        !           550:        if (i % 3) {
        !           551:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
        !           552:        }
        !           553: 
        !           554:        if (i % 7) {
        !           555:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
        !           556:        }
        !           557: 
        !           558:        if (i & 1) {
        !           559:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
        !           560:        }
        !           561:        else {
        !           562:            pa_MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
        !           563:        }
        !           564:        pa_MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
        !           565:     }
        !           566: 
        !           567:     p = passwd + strlen(passwd);
        !           568: 
        !           569:     l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; pa_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
        !           570:     l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; pa_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
        !           571:     l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; pa_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
        !           572:     l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; pa_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
        !           573:     l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; pa_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
        !           574:     l =                    final[11]                ; pa_to64(p, l, 2); p += 2;
        !           575:     *p = '\0';
        !           576: 
        !           577:     /*
        !           578:      * Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
        !           579:      */
        !           580:     memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
        !           581: 
        !           582:     pa_pa_cpystrn(result, passwd, nbytes - 1);
        !           583: }

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