Annotation of parser3/src/lib/pcre/pa_pcre_valid_utf8.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! moko        1: /*************************************************
        !             2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
        !             3: *************************************************/
        !             4: 
        !             5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
        !             6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
        !             7: 
        !             8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
        !             9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
        !            10: 
        !            11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !            12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
        !            14: 
        !            15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
        !            16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            17: 
        !            18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            21: 
        !            22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
        !            23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
        !            24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
        !            25: 
        !            26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
        !            27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
        !            30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
        !            31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
        !            32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
        !            33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
        !            34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
        !            35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
        !            36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !            38: */
        !            39: 
        !            40: 
        !            41: /* This module contains an internal function for validating UTF-8 character
        !            42: strings. */
        !            43: 
        !            44: #include "pcre.h"
        !            45: #include "pa_pcre_internal.h"
        !            46: 
        !            47: 
        !            48: /*************************************************
        !            49: *         Validate a UTF-8 string                *
        !            50: *************************************************/
        !            51: 
        !            52: /* This function is called (optionally) at the start of compile or match, to
        !            53: check that a supposed UTF-8 string is actually valid. The early check means
        !            54: that subsequent code can assume it is dealing with a valid string. The check
        !            55: can be turned off for maximum performance, but the consequences of supplying an
        !            56: invalid string are then undefined.
        !            57: 
        !            58: Originally, this function checked according to RFC 2279, allowing for values in
        !            59: the range 0 to 0x7fffffff, up to 6 bytes long, but ensuring that they were in
        !            60: the canonical format. Once somebody had pointed out RFC 3629 to me (it
        !            61: obsoletes 2279), additional restrictions were applied. The values are now
        !            62: limited to be between 0 and 0x0010ffff, no more than 4 bytes long, and the
        !            63: subrange 0xd000 to 0xdfff is excluded. However, the format of 5-byte and 6-byte
        !            64: characters is still checked.
        !            65: 
        !            66: From release 8.13 more information about the details of the error are passed
        !            67: back in the returned value:
        !            68: 
        !            69: PCRE_UTF8_ERR0   No error
        !            70: PCRE_UTF8_ERR1   Missing 1 byte at the end of the string
        !            71: PCRE_UTF8_ERR2   Missing 2 bytes at the end of the string
        !            72: PCRE_UTF8_ERR3   Missing 3 bytes at the end of the string
        !            73: PCRE_UTF8_ERR4   Missing 4 bytes at the end of the string
        !            74: PCRE_UTF8_ERR5   Missing 5 bytes at the end of the string
        !            75: PCRE_UTF8_ERR6   2nd-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
        !            76: PCRE_UTF8_ERR7   3rd-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
        !            77: PCRE_UTF8_ERR8   4th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
        !            78: PCRE_UTF8_ERR9   5th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
        !            79: PCRE_UTF8_ERR10  6th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
        !            80: PCRE_UTF8_ERR11  5-byte character is not permitted by RFC 3629
        !            81: PCRE_UTF8_ERR12  6-byte character is not permitted by RFC 3629
        !            82: PCRE_UTF8_ERR13  4-byte character with value > 0x10ffff is not permitted
        !            83: PCRE_UTF8_ERR14  3-byte character with value 0xd000-0xdfff is not permitted
        !            84: PCRE_UTF8_ERR15  Overlong 2-byte sequence
        !            85: PCRE_UTF8_ERR16  Overlong 3-byte sequence
        !            86: PCRE_UTF8_ERR17  Overlong 4-byte sequence
        !            87: PCRE_UTF8_ERR18  Overlong 5-byte sequence (won't ever occur)
        !            88: PCRE_UTF8_ERR19  Overlong 6-byte sequence (won't ever occur)
        !            89: PCRE_UTF8_ERR20  Isolated 0x80 byte (not within UTF-8 character)
        !            90: PCRE_UTF8_ERR21  Byte with the illegal value 0xfe or 0xff
        !            91: 
        !            92: Arguments:
        !            93:   string       points to the string
        !            94:   length       length of string, or -1 if the string is zero-terminated
        !            95:   errp         pointer to an error position offset variable
        !            96: 
        !            97: Returns:       = 0    if the string is a valid UTF-8 string
        !            98:                > 0    otherwise, setting the offset of the bad character
        !            99: */
        !           100: 
        !           101: typedef unsigned char *PCRE_PUCHAR;
        !           102: #define SUPPORT_UTF
        !           103: 
        !           104: static const unsigned char utf8_table4[] = {
        !           105:   1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
        !           106:   1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
        !           107:   2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
        !           108:   3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
        !           109: 
        !           110: 
        !           111: int
        !           112: pa_pcre_valid_utf(PCRE_PUCHAR string, int length, int *erroroffset)
        !           113: {
        !           114: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !           115: register PCRE_PUCHAR p;
        !           116: 
        !           117: if (length < 0)
        !           118:   {
        !           119:   for (p = string; *p != 0; p++);
        !           120:   length = (int)(p - string);
        !           121:   }
        !           122: 
        !           123: for (p = string; length-- > 0; p++)
        !           124:   {
        !           125:   register int ab, c, d;
        !           126: 
        !           127:   c = *p;
        !           128:   if (c < 128) continue;                /* ASCII character */
        !           129: 
        !           130:   if (c < 0xc0)                         /* Isolated 10xx xxxx byte */
        !           131:     {
        !           132:     *erroroffset = (int)(p - string);
        !           133:     return PCRE_UTF8_ERR20;
        !           134:     }
        !           135: 
        !           136:   if (c >= 0xfe)                        /* Invalid 0xfe or 0xff bytes */
        !           137:     {
        !           138:     *erroroffset = (int)(p - string);
        !           139:     return PCRE_UTF8_ERR21;
        !           140:     }
        !           141: 
        !           142:   ab = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];     /* Number of additional bytes */
        !           143:   if (length < ab)
        !           144:     {
        !           145:     *erroroffset = (int)(p - string);          /* Missing bytes */
        !           146:     return ab - length;                 /* Codes ERR1 to ERR5 */
        !           147:     }
        !           148:   length -= ab;                         /* Length remaining */
        !           149: 
        !           150:   /* Check top bits in the second byte */
        !           151: 
        !           152:   if (((d = *(++p)) & 0xc0) != 0x80)
        !           153:     {
        !           154:     *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 1;
        !           155:     return PCRE_UTF8_ERR6;
        !           156:     }
        !           157: 
        !           158:   /* For each length, check that the remaining bytes start with the 0x80 bit
        !           159:   set and not the 0x40 bit. Then check for an overlong sequence, and for the
        !           160:   excluded range 0xd800 to 0xdfff. */
        !           161: 
        !           162:   switch (ab)
        !           163:     {
        !           164:     /* 2-byte character. No further bytes to check for 0x80. Check first byte
        !           165:     for for xx00 000x (overlong sequence). */
        !           166: 
        !           167:     case 1: if ((c & 0x3e) == 0)
        !           168:       {
        !           169:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 1;
        !           170:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR15;
        !           171:       }
        !           172:     break;
        !           173: 
        !           174:     /* 3-byte character. Check third byte for 0x80. Then check first 2 bytes
        !           175:       for 1110 0000, xx0x xxxx (overlong sequence) or
        !           176:           1110 1101, 1010 xxxx (0xd800 - 0xdfff) */
        !           177: 
        !           178:     case 2:
        !           179:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Third byte */
        !           180:       {
        !           181:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           182:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
        !           183:       }
        !           184:     if (c == 0xe0 && (d & 0x20) == 0)
        !           185:       {
        !           186:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           187:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR16;
        !           188:       }
        !           189:     if (c == 0xed && d >= 0xa0)
        !           190:       {
        !           191:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           192:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR14;
        !           193:       }
        !           194:     break;
        !           195: 
        !           196:     /* 4-byte character. Check 3rd and 4th bytes for 0x80. Then check first 2
        !           197:        bytes for for 1111 0000, xx00 xxxx (overlong sequence), then check for a
        !           198:        character greater than 0x0010ffff (f4 8f bf bf) */
        !           199: 
        !           200:     case 3:
        !           201:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Third byte */
        !           202:       {
        !           203:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           204:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
        !           205:       }
        !           206:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Fourth byte */
        !           207:       {
        !           208:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
        !           209:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
        !           210:       }
        !           211:     if (c == 0xf0 && (d & 0x30) == 0)
        !           212:       {
        !           213:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
        !           214:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR17;
        !           215:       }
        !           216:     if (c > 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && d > 0x8f))
        !           217:       {
        !           218:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
        !           219:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR13;
        !           220:       }
        !           221:     break;
        !           222: 
        !           223:     /* 5-byte and 6-byte characters are not allowed by RFC 3629, and will be
        !           224:     rejected by the length test below. However, we do the appropriate tests
        !           225:     here so that overlong sequences get diagnosed, and also in case there is
        !           226:     ever an option for handling these larger code points. */
        !           227: 
        !           228:     /* 5-byte character. Check 3rd, 4th, and 5th bytes for 0x80. Then check for
        !           229:     1111 1000, xx00 0xxx */
        !           230: 
        !           231:     case 4:
        !           232:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Third byte */
        !           233:       {
        !           234:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           235:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
        !           236:       }
        !           237:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Fourth byte */
        !           238:       {
        !           239:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
        !           240:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
        !           241:       }
        !           242:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Fifth byte */
        !           243:       {
        !           244:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
        !           245:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR9;
        !           246:       }
        !           247:     if (c == 0xf8 && (d & 0x38) == 0)
        !           248:       {
        !           249:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
        !           250:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR18;
        !           251:       }
        !           252:     break;
        !           253: 
        !           254:     /* 6-byte character. Check 3rd-6th bytes for 0x80. Then check for
        !           255:     1111 1100, xx00 00xx. */
        !           256: 
        !           257:     case 5:
        !           258:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Third byte */
        !           259:       {
        !           260:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
        !           261:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
        !           262:       }
        !           263:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Fourth byte */
        !           264:       {
        !           265:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
        !           266:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
        !           267:       }
        !           268:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Fifth byte */
        !           269:       {
        !           270:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
        !           271:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR9;
        !           272:       }
        !           273:     if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80)     /* Sixth byte */
        !           274:       {
        !           275:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 5;
        !           276:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR10;
        !           277:       }
        !           278:     if (c == 0xfc && (d & 0x3c) == 0)
        !           279:       {
        !           280:       *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 5;
        !           281:       return PCRE_UTF8_ERR19;
        !           282:       }
        !           283:     break;
        !           284:     }
        !           285: 
        !           286:   /* Character is valid under RFC 2279, but 4-byte and 5-byte characters are
        !           287:   excluded by RFC 3629. The pointer p is currently at the last byte of the
        !           288:   character. */
        !           289: 
        !           290:   if (ab > 3)
        !           291:     {
        !           292:     *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - ab;
        !           293:     return (ab == 4)? PCRE_UTF8_ERR11 : PCRE_UTF8_ERR12;
        !           294:     }
        !           295:   }
        !           296: 
        !           297: #else  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
        !           298: (void)(string);  /* Keep picky compilers happy */
        !           299: (void)(length);
        !           300: #endif
        !           301: 
        !           302: return PCRE_UTF8_ERR0;   /* This indicates success */
        !           303: }
        !           304: 
        !           305: /* End of pcre_valid_utf8.c */

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