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beauty: readonly bit specified [strangly that is not default]

/** @file
	Parser ODBC driver.

	Copyright(c) 2001, 2003 ArtLebedev Group (http://www.artlebedev.com)

	Author: Alexandr Petrosian <paf@design.ru> (http://paf.design.ru)
*/
static const char *RCSId="$Id: parser3odbc.C,v 1.26 2004/09/13 14:47:43 paf Exp $"; 

#ifndef _MSC_VER
#	error compile ISAPI module with MSVC [no urge for now to make it autoconf-ed (PAF)]
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

#include "pa_sql_driver.h"

#define WINVER 0x0400
#include <AFXDB.H>

// defines

#define MAX_COLS 500

#define MAX_STRING 0x400
#define MAX_NUMBER 40

// new in MSSQL2000, no MFC constants
#ifndef SQL_NVARCHAR
#define SQL_NVARCHAR (-9)
#endif
#ifndef SQL_NTEXT 
#define SQL_NTEXT (-10)
#endif
#ifndef SQL_SMALLDATETIME
#define SQL_SMALLDATETIME 11
#endif
// create table test (id int, a smalldatetime, b ntext, c nvarchar(100))

#define snprintf _snprintf
#ifndef strncasecmp
#	define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#endif

static char *lsplit(char *string, char delim) {
    if(string) {
		char *v=strchr(string, delim);
		if(v) {
			*v=0;
			return v+1;
		}
    }
    return 0;
}

static void toupper_str(char *out, const char *in, size_t size) {
	while(size--)
		*out++=(char)toupper(*in++);
}

struct Connection {
	SQL_Driver_services* services;

	CDatabase* db;
	const char* cstrClientCharset;
};

/**
	ODBC server driver
*/
class ODBC_Driver : public SQL_Driver {
public:

	ODBC_Driver() : SQL_Driver() {
	}

	/// get api version
	int api_version() { return SQL_DRIVER_API_VERSION; }
	const char *initialize(char *dlopen_file_spec) { return 0; }
	/**	connect
		@param url
			format: @b DSN=dsn;UID=user;PWD=password (ODBC connect string)
			WARNING: must be used only to connect, for buffer doesn't live long
	*/
	void connect(
		char *url, 
		SQL_Driver_services& services, 
		void **connection_ref ///< output: Connection*
		) {
		Connection& connection=*(Connection  *)services.malloc(sizeof(Connection));
		*connection_ref=&connection;
		connection.services=&services;
		connection.cstrClientCharset=0;

		if(const char* key_start=strstr(url, "ClientCharset=")) {
			const char* value_start=key_start+14/*strlen("ClientCharset=")*/;
			const char* value_end=strchr(value_start, ';');
			if(!value_end)
				value_end=url+strlen(url);

			if(size_t ClientCharsetLength=value_end-value_start) {
				char* cstrClientCharset=(char*)services.malloc_atomic(ClientCharsetLength+1);
				toupper_str(cstrClientCharset, value_start, ClientCharsetLength);
				cstrClientCharset[ClientCharsetLength]=0;

				connection.cstrClientCharset=cstrClientCharset;
			}
		}

		TRY {
			connection.db=new CDatabase();
			connection.db->OpenEx(url, CDatabase::noOdbcDialog);
			connection.db->BeginTrans();
		} 
		CATCH_ALL (e) {
			_throw(services, e);
		}
		END_CATCH_ALL
	}
	void disconnect(void *aconnection) {
		Connection& connection=*static_cast<Connection*>(aconnection);
		TRY
			delete connection.db;
			connection.db=0;
		CATCH_ALL (e) {
			// nothing
		}
		END_CATCH_ALL
	}
	void commit(void *aconnection) {
		Connection& connection=*static_cast<Connection*>(aconnection);
		TRY
			connection.db->CommitTrans();
			connection.db->BeginTrans();
		CATCH_ALL (e) {
			_throw(*connection.services, e);
		}
		END_CATCH_ALL
	}
	void rollback(void *aconnection) {
		Connection& connection=*static_cast<Connection*>(aconnection);
		TRY
			connection.db->Rollback();
			connection.db->BeginTrans();
		CATCH_ALL (e) {
			_throw(*connection.services, e);
		}
		END_CATCH_ALL
	}

	bool ping(void *connection) {
		return true;
	}

	const char* quote(void *aconnection, const char *from, unsigned int length) {
		Connection& connection=*static_cast<Connection*>(aconnection);
		char *result=(char*)connection.services->malloc_atomic(length*2+1);
		char *to=result;
		while(length--) {
			if(*from=='\'') { // ' -> ''
				*to++='\'';
			}
			*to++=*from++;
		}
		*to=0;
		return result;
	}
	void query(void *aconnection, 
		const char *statement, 
		size_t placeholders_count, Placeholder* placeholders, 
		unsigned long offset, unsigned long limit,
		SQL_Driver_query_event_handlers& handlers) {

		Connection& connection=*static_cast<Connection*>(aconnection);
		CDatabase *db=connection.db;
		SQL_Driver_services& services=*connection.services;

		if(placeholders_count>0)
			services._throw("bind variables not supported (yet)");

		// transcode from $request:charset to connect-string?client_charset
		if(const char* cstrClientCharset=connection.cstrClientCharset) {
			size_t transcoded_statement_size;
			services.transcode(statement, strlen(statement),
				statement, transcoded_statement_size,
				services.request_charset(),
				cstrClientCharset);
		}

		while(isspace((unsigned char)*statement)) 
			statement++;
		
		TRY {
			// mk:@MSITStore:C:\Program%20Files\Microsoft%20SQL%20Server\80\Tools\Books\adosql.chm::/adoprg02_4g33.htm
			// Server cursors are created only for statements that begin with: 
			// SELECT
			// EXEC[ute] procedure_name
			// call procedure_name
			// mk:@MSITStore:C:\Program%20Files\Microsoft%20SQL%20Server\80\Tools\Books\odbcsql.chm::/od_6_035_5dnp.htm
			// The ODBC CALL escape sequence for calling a procedure is:
			// {[?=]call procedure_name[([parameter][,[parameter]]...)]}
			if(strncasecmp(statement, "select", 6)==0
				|| strncasecmp(statement, "EXEC", 4)==0
				|| strncasecmp(statement, "call", 4)==0
				|| strncasecmp(statement, "{", 1)==0) {
				CRecordset rs(db); 
				TRY {
					rs.Open(
						CRecordset::forwardOnly
						||CRecordset::readOnly, 
						statement,
						CRecordset::executeDirect   
						);
				} CATCH_ALL (e) {
					// could not fetch a table
					TRY {
						// then try resultless query
						db->ExecuteSQL(statement);
						// OK then
						return;
					} CATCH_ALL (e2) {
						// still nothing good
						_throw(services, e); // throw ORIGINAL exception
					} END_CATCH_ALL
				} END_CATCH_ALL

				int column_count=rs.GetODBCFieldCount();
				if(!column_count)
					services._throw("result contains no columns");

				SWORD column_types[MAX_COLS];
				if(column_count>MAX_COLS)
					column_count=MAX_COLS;

				SQL_Error sql_error;
#define CHECK(afailed) if(afailed) services._throw(sql_error)

				for(int i=0; i<column_count; i++){
					CString string;
					CODBCFieldInfo fieldinfo;
					rs.GetODBCFieldInfo(i, fieldinfo);
					column_types[i]=fieldinfo.m_nSQLType;
					size_t length=fieldinfo.m_strName.GetLength();
					char *str=0;
					if(length) {
						str=(char*)services.malloc_atomic(length+1);
						memcpy(str, (char *)LPCTSTR(fieldinfo.m_strName), length+1);

						// transcode to $request:charset from connect-string?client_charset
						if(const char* cstrClientCharset=connection.cstrClientCharset) {
							services.transcode(str, length,
								str, length,
								cstrClientCharset,
								services.request_charset());
						}
					}
					CHECK(handlers.add_column(sql_error, str, length));
				}

				CHECK(handlers.before_rows(sql_error));

				unsigned long row=0;
				CDBVariant v;
				CString s;
				while(!rs.IsEOF() && (!limit||(row<offset+limit))) {
					if(row>=offset) {
						CHECK(handlers.add_row(sql_error));
						for(int i=0; i<column_count; i++) {
							size_t length;
							char* str;
							switch(column_types[i]) {
							//case xBOOL:
//							case SQL_INTEGER: // serg@design.ru did that in parser2. test first!
							//case SQL_DATETIME: << default: handles that more properly (?)
							case SQL_BINARY: 
							case SQL_VARBINARY:
							case SQL_LONGVARBINARY:
							case SQL_SMALLDATETIME:
							//case SQL_NVARCHAR: // mfc 7.1 has errors with nvarchar(length): SQLGetData in dbcore.cpp truncates last byte for unknown reason.  could be fixed by uncommenting this and handing DBVT_WSTRING inside, but it's UNICODE
								rs.GetFieldValue(i, v);
								getFromDBVariant(services, v, str, length);
								break;
							default:
								rs.GetFieldValue(i, s);
								getFromString(services, s, str, length);
								break;
							}

							// transcode to $request:charset from connect-string?client_charset
							if(const char* cstrClientCharset=connection.cstrClientCharset)
								services.transcode(str, length,
									str, length,
									cstrClientCharset,
									services.request_charset());

							CHECK(handlers.add_row_cell(sql_error, str, length));
						}
					}
					rs.MoveNext();  row++;
				}
				
				rs.Close();
			} else {
				db->ExecuteSQL(statement);
			}
		} CATCH_ALL (e) {
			_throw(services, e);
		} END_CATCH_ALL
	}

	void getFromDBVariant(SQL_Driver_services& services, CDBVariant& v, char*& str, size_t& length) {
		switch(v.m_dwType) {
		case DBVT_BINARY: /* << would cause problems with current String implementation
				  now falling into NULL case, effectively ignoring such columns [not failing]
			{
				if(length=v.m_pbinary->m_dwDataLength) {
					str=services.malloc_atomic(length+1);
					memcpy(ptr, ::GlobalLock(v.m_pbinary->m_hData), length);
					::GlobalUnlock(v.m_pbinary->m_hData);
				} else 
					str=0;
				break;
			}*/ 
		case DBVT_NULL: // No union member is valid for access. 
			str=0;
			length=0;
			break;
/*		case DBVT_BOOL:
			ptr=v.m_boolVal?"1":"0";
			length=1;
			break;*/
/*							case DBVT_UCHAR:
			length=strlen(ptr=v.m_chVal);
			break;
		case DBVT_SHORT:
			char buf[MAX_NUMBER];
			length=snprintf(HEAPIZE buf, "%d", v.m_iVal);
			break;*/
/*		case DBVT_LONG: 
			{
				char local_buf[MAX_NUMBER];
				length=snprintf(local_buf, MAX_NUMBER, "%ld", v.m_lVal);
				ptr=services.malloc_atomic(length);
				memcpy(ptr, local_buf, length);
				break;
			}*/
		/*case DBVT_SINGLE:
			m_fltVal 
			break;
	case DBVT_DOUBLE m_dblVal 
	case DBVT_STRING m_pstring */ 
		case DBVT_DATE:
			{
				char local_buf[MAX_STRING];
				length=snprintf(local_buf, MAX_STRING, 
					"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
					v.m_pdate->year, 
					v.m_pdate->month,
					v.m_pdate->day,
					v.m_pdate->hour,
					v.m_pdate->minute,
					v.m_pdate->second,
					v.m_pdate->fraction/1000000); // lexical parser of INCOMING literal choked on times like hh:mm:ss.123000000
				str=(char*)services.malloc_atomic(length+1);
				memcpy(str, local_buf, length+1);
				break;
			}
		default:
			char msg[MAX_STRING];
			snprintf(msg, MAX_STRING, "unknown column return variant type (%d)",
				v.m_dwType);
			services._throw(msg);
		}
	}

	void getFromString(SQL_Driver_services& services, CString& s, char*& astr, size_t& length) {
		if(s.IsEmpty()) {
			astr=0;
			length=0;
		} else {
			const char *cstr=LPCTSTR(s);
			length=strlen(cstr); //string.GetLength() works wrong with non-string types: 
			astr=(char*)services.malloc_atomic(length+1);
			memcpy(astr, cstr, length+1);
		}
	}

	void _throw(SQL_Driver_services& services, CException *e) {
		char szCause[MAX_STRING]; szCause[0]=0;
		e->GetErrorMessage(szCause, MAX_STRING);
		char msg[MAX_STRING];
		snprintf(msg, MAX_STRING, "%s: %s",
			e->GetRuntimeClass()->m_lpszClassName,
			*szCause?szCause:"unknown");
		services._throw(msg);
	}

};

extern "C" SQL_Driver *SQL_DRIVER_CREATE() {
	return new ODBC_Driver();
}