Annotation of win32/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.5

1.1       misha       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.4       misha       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2010 University of Cambridge
1.1       misha      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
                     50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing processed string start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing processed string end */
                     52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.4       misha      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre_printint() function, which is
                     57: also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
                     58: library. */
1.1       misha      59: 
1.4       misha      60: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha      61: #include "pcre_printint.src"
                     62: #endif
                     63: 
                     64: 
                     65: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     66: 
                     67: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[b/8] |= (1 << (b%8))
                     68: 
                     69: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     70: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     71: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     72: to check them every time. */
                     73: 
                     74: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     75: 
                     76: 
                     77: /*************************************************
                     78: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     79: *************************************************/
                     80: 
                     81: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     82: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     83: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                     84: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                     85: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                     86: so this number is very generous.
                     87: 
                     88: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                     89: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                     90: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
                     91: is 4 there is plenty of room. */
                     92: 
                     93: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (4096)
                     94: 
1.4       misha      95: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                     96: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                     97: 
                     98: #define WORK_SIZE_CHECK (COMPILE_WORK_SIZE - 100)
                     99: 
1.1       misha     100: 
                    101: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    102: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    103: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    104: is invalid. */
                    105: 
1.3       misha     106: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    107: 
                    108: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    109: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    110: 
1.1       misha     111: static const short int escapes[] = {
1.3       misha     112:      0,                       0,
                    113:      0,                       0,
                    114:      0,                       0,
                    115:      0,                       0,
                    116:      0,                       0,
                    117:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    118:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    119:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    120:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    121:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    122:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    123:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    124:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    125:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    126:      0,                       0,
1.4       misha     127:      -ESC_N,                  0,
1.3       misha     128:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    129:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    130:      0,                       0,
                    131:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    132:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    133:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    134:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    135:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    136:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    137:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    138:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    139:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    140:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    141:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    142:      0,                       0,
                    143:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    144:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    145:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    146:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    147:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    148:      0,                       0,
                    149:      -ESC_z
1.1       misha     150: };
                    151: 
1.3       misha     152: #else
                    153: 
                    154: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    155: 
1.1       misha     156: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    157: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    158: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    159: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    160: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    161: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    162: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    163: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    164: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    165: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    166: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    167: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    168: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    169: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    170: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    171: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    172: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    173: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
1.4       misha     174: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
1.1       misha     175: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    176: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    177: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    178: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    179: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    180: };
                    181: #endif
                    182: 
                    183: 
                    184: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    185: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
1.3       misha     186: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    187: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    188: platforms. */
1.1       misha     189: 
                    190: typedef struct verbitem {
1.4       misha     191:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    192:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    193:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
1.1       misha     194: } verbitem;
                    195: 
                    196: static const char verbnames[] =
1.4       misha     197:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    198:   STRING_MARK0
1.3       misha     199:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    200:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    201:   STRING_F0
                    202:   STRING_FAIL0
                    203:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    204:   STRING_SKIP0
                    205:   STRING_THEN;
1.1       misha     206: 
                    207: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
1.4       misha     208:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    209:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    210:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    211:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    212:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    213:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    214:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    215:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    216:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
1.1       misha     217: };
                    218: 
                    219: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    220: 
                    221: 
                    222: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    223: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    224: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    225: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
                    226: for handling case independence. */
                    227: 
                    228: static const char posix_names[] =
1.3       misha     229:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    230:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    231:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    232:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
1.1       misha     233: 
                    234: static const uschar posix_name_lengths[] = {
                    235:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    236: 
                    237: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    238: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    239: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    240: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    241: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    242: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    243: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    244: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    245: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    246: 
                    247: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    248:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    249:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    250:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    251:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    252:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    253:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    254:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    255:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    256:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    257:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    258:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    259:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    260:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    261:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    262: };
                    263: 
1.4       misha     264: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. The POSIX class
                    265: substitutes must be in the order of the names, defined above, and there are
                    266: both positive and negative cases. NULL means no substitute. */
                    267: 
                    268: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                    269: static const uschar *substitutes[] = {
                    270:   (uschar *)"\\P{Nd}",    /* \D */
                    271:   (uschar *)"\\p{Nd}",    /* \d */
                    272:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xsp}",   /* \S */       /* NOTE: Xsp is Perl space */
                    273:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xsp}",   /* \s */
                    274:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xwd}",   /* \W */
                    275:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xwd}"    /* \w */
                    276: };
                    277: 
                    278: static const uschar *posix_substitutes[] = {
                    279:   (uschar *)"\\p{L}",     /* alpha */
                    280:   (uschar *)"\\p{Ll}",    /* lower */
                    281:   (uschar *)"\\p{Lu}",    /* upper */
                    282:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xan}",   /* alnum */
                    283:   NULL,                   /* ascii */
                    284:   (uschar *)"\\h",        /* blank */
                    285:   NULL,                   /* cntrl */
                    286:   (uschar *)"\\p{Nd}",    /* digit */
                    287:   NULL,                   /* graph */
                    288:   NULL,                   /* print */
                    289:   NULL,                   /* punct */
                    290:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xps}",   /* space */    /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    291:   (uschar *)"\\p{Xwd}",   /* word */
                    292:   NULL,                   /* xdigit */
                    293:   /* Negated cases */
                    294:   (uschar *)"\\P{L}",     /* ^alpha */
                    295:   (uschar *)"\\P{Ll}",    /* ^lower */
                    296:   (uschar *)"\\P{Lu}",    /* ^upper */
                    297:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xan}",   /* ^alnum */
                    298:   NULL,                   /* ^ascii */
                    299:   (uschar *)"\\H",        /* ^blank */
                    300:   NULL,                   /* ^cntrl */
                    301:   (uschar *)"\\P{Nd}",    /* ^digit */
                    302:   NULL,                   /* ^graph */
                    303:   NULL,                   /* ^print */
                    304:   NULL,                   /* ^punct */
                    305:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xps}",   /* ^space */   /* NOTE: Xps is POSIX space */
                    306:   (uschar *)"\\P{Xwd}",   /* ^word */
                    307:   NULL                    /* ^xdigit */
                    308: };
                    309: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes)/sizeof(uschar *))
                    310: #endif
1.1       misha     311: 
                    312: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    313: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    314: 
                    315: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    316: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    317: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    318: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    319: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    320: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    321: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    322: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
1.4       misha     323: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    324: 
                    325: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    326: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    327: counting through. */
1.1       misha     328: 
                    329: static const char error_texts[] =
                    330:   "no error\0"
                    331:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    332:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    333:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    334:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    335:   /* 5 */
                    336:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    337:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    338:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    339:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    340:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    341:   /* 10 */
                    342:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    343:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    344:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    345:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    346:   "missing )\0"
                    347:   /* 15 */
                    348:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    349:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    350:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    351:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    352:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    353:   /* 20 */
                    354:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    355:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    356:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    357:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    358:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    359:   /* 25 */
                    360:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    361:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    362:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    363:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    364:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    365:   /* 30 */
                    366:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    367:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
                    368:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support\0"
                    369:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    370:   "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large\0"
                    371:   /* 35 */
                    372:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    373:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
1.4       misha     374:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
1.1       misha     375:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    376:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    377:   /* 40 */
                    378:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    379:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    380:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    381:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    382:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    383:   /* 45 */
                    384:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    385:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    386:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    387:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    388:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    389:   /* 50 */
                    390:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
                    391:   "octal value is greater than \\377 (not in UTF-8 mode)\0"
                    392:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    393:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    394:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    395:   /* 55 */
                    396:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"
                    397:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    398:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    399:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
1.4       misha     400:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
1.1       misha     401:   /* 60 */
                    402:   "(*VERB) not recognized\0"
                    403:   "number is too big\0"
                    404:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    405:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
1.4       misha     406:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    407:   /* 65 */
                    408:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    409:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
                    410:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UCP support\0"
1.5     ! misha     411:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
1.4       misha     412:   ;
1.1       misha     413: 
                    414: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    415: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    416: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    417: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    418: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    419: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    420: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    421: efficiently.
                    422: 
                    423: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    424: 
                    425:   0x04   decimal digit
                    426:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    427: 
                    428: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    429: 
1.3       misha     430: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    431: 
                    432: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    433: UTF-8 mode. */
                    434: 
1.1       misha     435: static const unsigned char digitab[] =
                    436:   {
                    437:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    438:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    439:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    440:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    441:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    442:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    443:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    444:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    445:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    446:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    447:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    448:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    449:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    450:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    451:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    452:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    453:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    454:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    455:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    456:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    457:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    458:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    459:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    460:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    461:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    462:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    463:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    464:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    465:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    466:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    467:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    468:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    469: 
1.3       misha     470: #else
                    471: 
                    472: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    473: 
1.1       misha     474: static const unsigned char digitab[] =
                    475:   {
                    476:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    477:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    478:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    479:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    480:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    481:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    482:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    483:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    484:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    485:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    486:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    487:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    488:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    489:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    490:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    491:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    492:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    493:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    494:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    495:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    496:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    497:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    498:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    499:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    500:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    501:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    502:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    503:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    504:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    505:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    506:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    507:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    508: 
                    509: static const unsigned char ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
                    510:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    511:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    512:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    513:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    514:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    515:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    516:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    517:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    518:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    519:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    520:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    521:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    522:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    523:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    524:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    525:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    526:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    527:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    528:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    529:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    530:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    531:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    532:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    533:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    534:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    535:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    536:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    537:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    538:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    539:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    540:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    541:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    542: #endif
                    543: 
                    544: 
                    545: /* Definition to allow mutual recursion */
                    546: 
                    547: static BOOL
                    548:   compile_regex(int, int, uschar **, const uschar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int,
                    549:     int *, int *, branch_chain *, compile_data *, int *);
                    550: 
                    551: 
                    552: 
                    553: /*************************************************
                    554: *            Find an error text                  *
                    555: *************************************************/
                    556: 
                    557: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    558: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    559: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    560: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    561: 
                    562: Argument:   the error number
                    563: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    564: */
                    565: 
                    566: static const char *
                    567: find_error_text(int n)
                    568: {
                    569: const char *s = error_texts;
1.4       misha     570: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    571:   {
                    572:   while (*s++ != 0) {};
                    573:   if (*s == 0) return "Error text not found (please report)";
                    574:   }
1.1       misha     575: return s;
                    576: }
                    577: 
                    578: 
                    579: /*************************************************
                    580: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    581: *************************************************/
                    582: 
                    583: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
                    584: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which
                    585: encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. A backreference to group
                    586: n is returned as -(ESC_REF + n); ESC_REF is the highest ESC_xxx macro. When
                    587: UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry,
                    588: ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape
                    589: sequence.
                    590: 
                    591: Arguments:
                    592:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                    593:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    594:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    595:   options        the options bits
                    596:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    597: 
                    598: Returns:         zero or positive => a data character
                    599:                  negative => a special escape sequence
                    600:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    601: */
                    602: 
                    603: static int
                    604: check_escape(const uschar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr, int bracount,
                    605:   int options, BOOL isclass)
                    606: {
                    607: BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                    608: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
                    609: int c, i;
                    610: 
                    611: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                    612: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                    613: 
                    614: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                    615: 
                    616: if (c == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
                    617: 
                    618: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                    619: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                    620: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                    621: 
1.3       misha     622: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    623: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}                     /* Not alphanumeric */
                    624: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0) c = i;
1.1       misha     625: 
                    626: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                    627: else if (c < 'a' || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0) {}   /* Not alphanumeric */
                    628: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  c = i;
                    629: #endif
                    630: 
                    631: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                    632: 
                    633: else
                    634:   {
                    635:   const uschar *oldptr;
                    636:   BOOL braced, negated;
                    637: 
                    638:   switch (c)
                    639:     {
                    640:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                    641:     error. */
                    642: 
1.3       misha     643:     case CHAR_l:
                    644:     case CHAR_L:
                    645:     case CHAR_u:
                    646:     case CHAR_U:
1.1       misha     647:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    648:     break;
                    649: 
                    650:     /* \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
                    651: 
                    652:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                    653:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                    654:     5.10 feature.
                    655: 
                    656:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                    657:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                    658:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                    659:     was \k.
                    660: 
                    661:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                    662:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                    663:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
                    664:     the -ESC_g code (cf \k). */
                    665: 
1.3       misha     666:     case CHAR_g:
                    667:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha     668:       {
                    669:       c = -ESC_g;
                    670:       break;
                    671:       }
                    672: 
                    673:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                    674: 
1.3       misha     675:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     676:       {
                    677:       const uschar *p;
1.3       misha     678:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
                    679:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && (digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) break;
                    680:       if (*p != 0 && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     681:         {
                    682:         c = -ESC_k;
                    683:         break;
                    684:         }
                    685:       braced = TRUE;
                    686:       ptr++;
                    687:       }
                    688:     else braced = FALSE;
                    689: 
1.3       misha     690:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha     691:       {
                    692:       negated = TRUE;
                    693:       ptr++;
                    694:       }
                    695:     else negated = FALSE;
                    696: 
                    697:     c = 0;
                    698:     while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
1.3       misha     699:       c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha     700: 
                    701:     if (c < 0)   /* Integer overflow */
                    702:       {
                    703:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    704:       break;
                    705:       }
                    706: 
1.3       misha     707:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     708:       {
                    709:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                    710:       break;
                    711:       }
                    712: 
                    713:     if (c == 0)
                    714:       {
                    715:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                    716:       break;
                    717:       }
                    718: 
                    719:     if (negated)
                    720:       {
                    721:       if (c > bracount)
                    722:         {
                    723:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                    724:         break;
                    725:         }
                    726:       c = bracount - (c - 1);
                    727:       }
                    728: 
                    729:     c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    730:     break;
                    731: 
                    732:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
                    733:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
                    734:     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
                    735: 
                    736:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
                    737:     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
                    738:     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
                    739:     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
                    740:     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
                    741:     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
                    742:     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
                    743: 
1.3       misha     744:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                    745:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha     746: 
                    747:     if (!isclass)
                    748:       {
                    749:       oldptr = ptr;
1.3       misha     750:       c -= CHAR_0;
1.1       misha     751:       while ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
1.3       misha     752:         c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha     753:       if (c < 0)    /* Integer overflow */
                    754:         {
                    755:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                    756:         break;
                    757:         }
                    758:       if (c < 10 || c <= bracount)
                    759:         {
                    760:         c = -(ESC_REF + c);
                    761:         break;
                    762:         }
                    763:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                    764:       }
                    765: 
                    766:     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
                    767:     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
                    768:     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
                    769: 
1.3       misha     770:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8)
1.1       misha     771:       {
                    772:       ptr--;
                    773:       c = 0;
                    774:       break;
                    775:       }
                    776: 
                    777:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                    778:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                    779:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
                    780:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode, but no more
                    781:     than 3 octal digits. */
                    782: 
1.3       misha     783:     case CHAR_0:
                    784:     c -= CHAR_0;
                    785:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                    786:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha     787:     if (!utf8 && c > 255) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
                    788:     break;
                    789: 
                    790:     /* \x is complicated. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be greater
                    791:     than 0xff in utf8 mode, but only if the ddd are hex digits. If not, { is
                    792:     treated as a data character. */
                    793: 
1.3       misha     794:     case CHAR_x:
                    795:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     796:       {
                    797:       const uschar *pt = ptr + 2;
                    798:       int count = 0;
                    799: 
                    800:       c = 0;
                    801:       while ((digitab[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                    802:         {
                    803:         register int cc = *pt++;
1.3       misha     804:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
1.1       misha     805:         count++;
                    806: 
1.3       misha     807: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    808:         if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                    809:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha     810: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.3       misha     811:         if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                    812:         c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha     813: #endif
                    814:         }
                    815: 
1.3       misha     816:       if (*pt == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     817:         {
                    818:         if (c < 0 || count > (utf8? 8 : 2)) *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
                    819:         ptr = pt;
                    820:         break;
                    821:         }
                    822: 
                    823:       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
                    824:       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
                    825:       }
                    826: 
                    827:     /* Read just a single-byte hex-defined char */
                    828: 
                    829:     c = 0;
                    830:     while (i++ < 2 && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                    831:       {
1.3       misha     832:       int cc;                                  /* Some compilers don't like */
                    833:       cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
                    834: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                    835:       if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                    836:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha     837: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.3       misha     838:       if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                    839:       c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha     840: #endif
                    841:       }
                    842:     break;
                    843: 
                    844:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
1.5     ! misha     845:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
        !           846:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
1.1       misha     847:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                    848: 
1.3       misha     849:     case CHAR_c:
1.1       misha     850:     c = *(++ptr);
                    851:     if (c == 0)
                    852:       {
                    853:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                    854:       break;
                    855:       }
1.5     ! misha     856: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
        !           857:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
        !           858:       {
        !           859:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
        !           860:       break;
        !           861:       }
1.3       misha     862:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
1.1       misha     863:     c ^= 0x40;
1.5     ! misha     864: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
1.3       misha     865:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
1.1       misha     866:     c ^= 0xC0;
                    867: #endif
                    868:     break;
                    869: 
                    870:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                    871:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                    872:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                    873:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                    874:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                    875: 
                    876:     default:
                    877:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                    878:       {
                    879:       default:
                    880:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                    881:       break;
                    882:       }
                    883:     break;
                    884:     }
                    885:   }
                    886: 
1.4       misha     887: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
                    888: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. */
                    889: 
                    890: if (c == -ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                    891:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                    892: 
                    893: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                    894: 
                    895: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && c <= -ESC_D && c >= -ESC_w)
                    896:   c -= (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
                    897: 
                    898: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                    899: 
1.1       misha     900: *ptrptr = ptr;
                    901: return c;
                    902: }
                    903: 
                    904: 
                    905: 
                    906: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                    907: /*************************************************
                    908: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                    909: *************************************************/
                    910: 
                    911: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                    912: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                    913: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                    914: escape sequence.
                    915: 
                    916: Argument:
                    917:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                    918:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
                    919:   dptr           points to an int that is set to the detailed property value
                    920:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                    921: 
                    922: Returns:         type value from ucp_type_table, or -1 for an invalid type
                    923: */
                    924: 
                    925: static int
                    926: get_ucp(const uschar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, int *dptr, int *errorcodeptr)
                    927: {
                    928: int c, i, bot, top;
                    929: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                    930: char name[32];
                    931: 
                    932: c = *(++ptr);
                    933: if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
                    934: 
                    935: *negptr = FALSE;
                    936: 
                    937: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                    938: negation. */
                    939: 
1.3       misha     940: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha     941:   {
1.3       misha     942:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha     943:     {
                    944:     *negptr = TRUE;
                    945:     ptr++;
                    946:     }
                    947:   for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(name) - 1; i++)
                    948:     {
                    949:     c = *(++ptr);
                    950:     if (c == 0) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.3       misha     951:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
1.1       misha     952:     name[i] = c;
                    953:     }
1.3       misha     954:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha     955:   name[i] = 0;
                    956:   }
                    957: 
                    958: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                    959: 
                    960: else
                    961:   {
                    962:   name[0] = c;
                    963:   name[1] = 0;
                    964:   }
                    965: 
                    966: *ptrptr = ptr;
                    967: 
                    968: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                    969: 
                    970: bot = 0;
                    971: top = _pcre_utt_size;
                    972: 
                    973: while (bot < top)
                    974:   {
                    975:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
                    976:   c = strcmp(name, _pcre_utt_names + _pcre_utt[i].name_offset);
                    977:   if (c == 0)
                    978:     {
                    979:     *dptr = _pcre_utt[i].value;
                    980:     return _pcre_utt[i].type;
                    981:     }
                    982:   if (c > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
                    983:   }
                    984: 
                    985: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                    986: *ptrptr = ptr;
                    987: return -1;
                    988: 
                    989: ERROR_RETURN:
                    990: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                    991: *ptrptr = ptr;
                    992: return -1;
                    993: }
                    994: #endif
                    995: 
                    996: 
                    997: 
                    998: 
                    999: /*************************************************
                   1000: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                   1001: *************************************************/
                   1002: 
                   1003: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                   1004: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                   1005: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                   1006: where the ddds are digits.
                   1007: 
                   1008: Arguments:
                   1009:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                   1010: 
                   1011: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                   1012: */
                   1013: 
                   1014: static BOOL
                   1015: is_counted_repeat(const uschar *p)
                   1016: {
                   1017: if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
                   1018: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
1.3       misha    1019: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
1.1       misha    1020: 
1.3       misha    1021: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                   1022: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
1.1       misha    1023: 
                   1024: if ((digitab[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
                   1025: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
                   1026: 
1.3       misha    1027: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
1.1       misha    1028: }
                   1029: 
                   1030: 
                   1031: 
                   1032: /*************************************************
                   1033: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1034: *************************************************/
                   1035: 
                   1036: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1037: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1038: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1039: 
                   1040: Arguments:
                   1041:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1042:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1043:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1044:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1045:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1046: 
                   1047: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1048:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1049: */
                   1050: 
                   1051: static const uschar *
                   1052: read_repeat_counts(const uschar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
                   1053: {
                   1054: int min = 0;
                   1055: int max = -1;
                   1056: 
                   1057: /* Read the minimum value and do a paranoid check: a negative value indicates
                   1058: an integer overflow. */
                   1059: 
1.3       misha    1060: while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) min = min * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    1061: if (min < 0 || min > 65535)
                   1062:   {
                   1063:   *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1064:   return p;
                   1065:   }
                   1066: 
                   1067: /* Read the maximum value if there is one, and again do a paranoid on its size.
                   1068: Also, max must not be less than min. */
                   1069: 
1.3       misha    1070: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
1.1       misha    1071:   {
1.3       misha    1072:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1073:     {
                   1074:     max = 0;
1.3       misha    1075:     while((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) max = max * 10 + *p++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    1076:     if (max < 0 || max > 65535)
                   1077:       {
                   1078:       *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1079:       return p;
                   1080:       }
                   1081:     if (max < min)
                   1082:       {
                   1083:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1084:       return p;
                   1085:       }
                   1086:     }
                   1087:   }
                   1088: 
                   1089: /* Fill in the required variables, and pass back the pointer to the terminating
                   1090: '}'. */
                   1091: 
                   1092: *minp = min;
                   1093: *maxp = max;
                   1094: return p;
                   1095: }
                   1096: 
                   1097: 
                   1098: 
                   1099: /*************************************************
1.3       misha    1100: *  Subroutine for finding forward reference      *
1.1       misha    1101: *************************************************/
                   1102: 
1.3       misha    1103: /* This recursive function is called only from find_parens() below. The
                   1104: top-level call starts at the beginning of the pattern. All other calls must
                   1105: start at a parenthesis. It scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
1.1       misha    1106: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1107: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
1.5     ! misha    1108: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. Recursion is used to keep
        !          1109: track of subpatterns that reset the capturing group numbers - the (?| feature.
        !          1110: 
        !          1111: This function was originally called only from the second pass, in which we know
        !          1112: that if (?< or (?' or (?P< is encountered, the name will be correctly
        !          1113: terminated because that is checked in the first pass. There is now one call to
        !          1114: this function in the first pass, to check for a recursive back reference by
        !          1115: name (so that we can make the whole group atomic). In this case, we need check
        !          1116: only up to the current position in the pattern, and that is still OK because
        !          1117: and previous occurrences will have been checked. To make this work, the test
        !          1118: for "end of pattern" is a check against cd->end_pattern in the main loop,
        !          1119: instead of looking for a binary zero. This means that the special first-pass
        !          1120: call can adjust cd->end_pattern temporarily. (Checks for binary zero while
        !          1121: processing items within the loop are OK, because afterwards the main loop will
        !          1122: terminate.)
1.1       misha    1123: 
                   1124: Arguments:
1.3       misha    1125:   ptrptr       address of the current character pointer (updated)
1.1       misha    1126:   cd           compile background data
                   1127:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1128:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1129:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.5     ! misha    1130:   utf8         TRUE if we are in UTF-8 mode
1.3       misha    1131:   count        pointer to the current capturing subpattern number (updated)
1.1       misha    1132: 
                   1133: Returns:       the number of the named subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1134: */
                   1135: 
                   1136: static int
1.3       misha    1137: find_parens_sub(uschar **ptrptr, compile_data *cd, const uschar *name, int lorn,
1.5     ! misha    1138:   BOOL xmode, BOOL utf8, int *count)
1.1       misha    1139: {
1.3       misha    1140: uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   1141: int start_count = *count;
                   1142: int hwm_count = start_count;
                   1143: BOOL dup_parens = FALSE;
                   1144: 
                   1145: /* If the first character is a parenthesis, check on the type of group we are
                   1146: dealing with. The very first call may not start with a parenthesis. */
                   1147: 
                   1148: if (ptr[0] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1149:   {
1.4       misha    1150:   /* Handle specials such as (*SKIP) or (*UTF8) etc. */
                   1151: 
                   1152:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_ASTERISK) ptr += 2;
                   1153: 
                   1154:   /* Handle a normal, unnamed capturing parenthesis. */
                   1155: 
                   1156:   else if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1157:     {
                   1158:     *count += 1;
                   1159:     if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1160:     ptr++;
                   1161:     }
                   1162: 
                   1163:   /* All cases now have (? at the start. Remember when we are in a group
                   1164:   where the parenthesis numbers are duplicated. */
                   1165: 
                   1166:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
1.3       misha    1167:     {
                   1168:     ptr += 3;
                   1169:     dup_parens = TRUE;
                   1170:     }
                   1171: 
1.4       misha    1172:   /* Handle comments; all characters are allowed until a ket is reached. */
1.3       misha    1173: 
1.4       misha    1174:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.3       misha    1175:     {
1.4       misha    1176:     for (ptr += 3; *ptr != 0; ptr++) if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   1177:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.3       misha    1178:     }
                   1179: 
                   1180:   /* Handle a condition. If it is an assertion, just carry on so that it
                   1181:   is processed as normal. If not, skip to the closing parenthesis of the
1.4       misha    1182:   condition (there can't be any nested parens). */
1.3       misha    1183: 
                   1184:   else if (ptr[2] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1185:     {
                   1186:     ptr += 2;
                   1187:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
                   1188:       {
                   1189:       while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
                   1190:       if (*ptr != 0) ptr++;
                   1191:       }
                   1192:     }
                   1193: 
1.4       misha    1194:   /* Start with (? but not a condition. */
1.3       misha    1195: 
                   1196:   else
                   1197:     {
                   1198:     ptr += 2;
                   1199:     if (*ptr == CHAR_P) ptr++;                      /* Allow optional P */
                   1200: 
                   1201:     /* We have to disambiguate (?<! and (?<= from (?<name> for named groups */
                   1202: 
                   1203:     if ((*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN && ptr[1] != CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK &&
                   1204:         ptr[1] != CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) || *ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
                   1205:       {
                   1206:       int term;
                   1207:       const uschar *thisname;
                   1208:       *count += 1;
                   1209:       if (name == NULL && *count == lorn) return *count;
                   1210:       term = *ptr++;
                   1211:       if (term == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN) term = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   1212:       thisname = ptr;
                   1213:       while (*ptr != term) ptr++;
                   1214:       if (name != NULL && lorn == ptr - thisname &&
                   1215:           strncmp((const char *)name, (const char *)thisname, lorn) == 0)
                   1216:         return *count;
1.4       misha    1217:       term++;
1.3       misha    1218:       }
                   1219:     }
                   1220:   }
                   1221: 
                   1222: /* Past any initial parenthesis handling, scan for parentheses or vertical
1.5     ! misha    1223: bars. Stop if we get to cd->end_pattern. Note that this is important for the
        !          1224: first-pass call when this value is temporarily adjusted to stop at the current
        !          1225: position. So DO NOT change this to a test for binary zero. */
1.1       misha    1226: 
1.5     ! misha    1227: for (; ptr < cd->end_pattern; ptr++)
1.1       misha    1228:   {
                   1229:   /* Skip over backslashed characters and also entire \Q...\E */
                   1230: 
1.3       misha    1231:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    1232:     {
1.3       misha    1233:     if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1234:     if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
1.1       misha    1235:       {
1.3       misha    1236:       while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1237:       if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1238:       if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
1.1       misha    1239:       }
                   1240:     continue;
                   1241:     }
                   1242: 
                   1243:   /* Skip over character classes; this logic must be similar to the way they
                   1244:   are handled for real. If the first character is '^', skip it. Also, if the
                   1245:   first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we skip them
1.3       misha    1246:   too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. Note the use of STR macros to
                   1247:   encode "Q\\E" so that it works in UTF-8 on EBCDIC platforms. */
1.1       misha    1248: 
1.3       misha    1249:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1250:     {
                   1251:     BOOL negate_class = FALSE;
                   1252:     for (;;)
                   1253:       {
1.4       misha    1254:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    1255:         {
1.4       misha    1256:         if (ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   1257:           ptr+= 2;
                   1258:         else if (strncmp((const char *)ptr+2,
1.3       misha    1259:                  STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.4       misha    1260:           ptr += 4;
1.3       misha    1261:         else
                   1262:           break;
1.1       misha    1263:         }
1.4       misha    1264:       else if (!negate_class && ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
                   1265:         {
1.1       misha    1266:         negate_class = TRUE;
1.4       misha    1267:         ptr++;
                   1268:         }
1.1       misha    1269:       else break;
                   1270:       }
                   1271: 
                   1272:     /* If the next character is ']', it is a data character that must be
                   1273:     skipped, except in JavaScript compatibility mode. */
                   1274: 
1.3       misha    1275:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   1276:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
1.1       misha    1277:       ptr++;
                   1278: 
1.3       misha    1279:     while (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1280:       {
                   1281:       if (*ptr == 0) return -1;
1.3       misha    1282:       if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    1283:         {
1.3       misha    1284:         if (*(++ptr) == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1285:         if (*ptr == CHAR_Q) for (;;)
1.1       misha    1286:           {
1.3       misha    1287:           while (*(++ptr) != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_BACKSLASH) {};
                   1288:           if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1289:           if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_E) break;
1.1       misha    1290:           }
                   1291:         continue;
                   1292:         }
                   1293:       }
                   1294:     continue;
                   1295:     }
                   1296: 
                   1297:   /* Skip comments in /x mode */
                   1298: 
1.3       misha    1299:   if (xmode && *ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.1       misha    1300:     {
1.5     ! misha    1301:     ptr++;
        !          1302:     while (*ptr != 0)
        !          1303:       {
        !          1304:       if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
        !          1305:       ptr++;
        !          1306: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          1307:       if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          1308: #endif
        !          1309:       }
1.3       misha    1310:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.1       misha    1311:     continue;
                   1312:     }
                   1313: 
1.3       misha    1314:   /* Check for the special metacharacters */
                   1315: 
                   1316:   if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1317:     {
1.5     ! misha    1318:     int rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf8, count);
1.3       misha    1319:     if (rc > 0) return rc;
                   1320:     if (*ptr == 0) goto FAIL_EXIT;
                   1321:     }
                   1322: 
                   1323:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   1324:     {
                   1325:     if (dup_parens && *count < hwm_count) *count = hwm_count;
1.4       misha    1326:     goto FAIL_EXIT;
1.3       misha    1327:     }
1.1       misha    1328: 
1.3       misha    1329:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE && dup_parens)
1.1       misha    1330:     {
1.3       misha    1331:     if (*count > hwm_count) hwm_count = *count;
                   1332:     *count = start_count;
1.1       misha    1333:     }
1.3       misha    1334:   }
                   1335: 
                   1336: FAIL_EXIT:
                   1337: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1338: return -1;
                   1339: }
1.1       misha    1340: 
                   1341: 
                   1342: 
                   1343: 
1.3       misha    1344: /*************************************************
                   1345: *       Find forward referenced subpattern       *
                   1346: *************************************************/
                   1347: 
                   1348: /* This function scans along a pattern's text looking for capturing
                   1349: subpatterns, and counting them. If it finds a named pattern that matches the
                   1350: name it is given, it returns its number. Alternatively, if the name is NULL, it
                   1351: returns when it reaches a given numbered subpattern. This is used for forward
                   1352: references to subpatterns. We used to be able to start this scan from the
                   1353: current compiling point, using the current count value from cd->bracount, and
                   1354: do it all in a single loop, but the addition of the possibility of duplicate
                   1355: subpattern numbers means that we have to scan from the very start, in order to
                   1356: take account of such duplicates, and to use a recursive function to keep track
                   1357: of the different types of group.
                   1358: 
                   1359: Arguments:
                   1360:   cd           compile background data
                   1361:   name         name to seek, or NULL if seeking a numbered subpattern
                   1362:   lorn         name length, or subpattern number if name is NULL
                   1363:   xmode        TRUE if we are in /x mode
1.5     ! misha    1364:   utf8         TRUE if we are in UTF-8 mode
1.3       misha    1365: 
                   1366: Returns:       the number of the found subpattern, or -1 if not found
                   1367: */
                   1368: 
                   1369: static int
1.5     ! misha    1370: find_parens(compile_data *cd, const uschar *name, int lorn, BOOL xmode,
        !          1371:   BOOL utf8)
1.3       misha    1372: {
                   1373: uschar *ptr = (uschar *)cd->start_pattern;
                   1374: int count = 0;
                   1375: int rc;
                   1376: 
                   1377: /* If the pattern does not start with an opening parenthesis, the first call
                   1378: to find_parens_sub() will scan right to the end (if necessary). However, if it
                   1379: does start with a parenthesis, find_parens_sub() will return when it hits the
                   1380: matching closing parens. That is why we have to have a loop. */
1.1       misha    1381: 
1.3       misha    1382: for (;;)
                   1383:   {
1.5     ! misha    1384:   rc = find_parens_sub(&ptr, cd, name, lorn, xmode, utf8, &count);
1.3       misha    1385:   if (rc > 0 || *ptr++ == 0) break;
1.1       misha    1386:   }
                   1387: 
1.3       misha    1388: return rc;
1.1       misha    1389: }
                   1390: 
                   1391: 
                   1392: 
1.3       misha    1393: 
1.1       misha    1394: /*************************************************
                   1395: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1396: *************************************************/
                   1397: 
                   1398: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1399: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
                   1400: that do not influence this. For some calls, a change of option is important.
                   1401: For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative forward and all backward
                   1402: assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it does not.
                   1403: 
                   1404: Arguments:
                   1405:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1406:   options      pointer to external options
                   1407:   optbit       the option bit whose changing is significant, or
                   1408:                  zero if none are
                   1409:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1410: 
                   1411: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1412: */
                   1413: 
                   1414: static const uschar*
                   1415: first_significant_code(const uschar *code, int *options, int optbit,
                   1416:   BOOL skipassert)
                   1417: {
                   1418: for (;;)
                   1419:   {
                   1420:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1421:     {
                   1422:     case OP_OPT:
                   1423:     if (optbit > 0 && ((int)code[1] & optbit) != (*options & optbit))
                   1424:       *options = (int)code[1];
                   1425:     code += 2;
                   1426:     break;
                   1427: 
                   1428:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1429:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1430:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1431:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1432:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   1433:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[*code];
                   1434:     break;
                   1435: 
                   1436:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1437:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1438:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1439:     /* Fall through */
                   1440: 
                   1441:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1442:     case OP_CREF:
1.4       misha    1443:     case OP_NCREF:
1.1       misha    1444:     case OP_RREF:
1.4       misha    1445:     case OP_NRREF:
1.1       misha    1446:     case OP_DEF:
                   1447:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[*code];
                   1448:     break;
                   1449: 
                   1450:     default:
                   1451:     return code;
                   1452:     }
                   1453:   }
                   1454: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1455: }
                   1456: 
                   1457: 
                   1458: 
                   1459: 
                   1460: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    1461: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
1.1       misha    1462: *************************************************/
                   1463: 
1.4       misha    1464: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
1.1       misha    1465: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
1.4       misha    1466: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1467: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1468: 
                   1469: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1470: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1471: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1472: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1473: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
1.1       misha    1474: 
                   1475: Arguments:
                   1476:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
                   1477:   options  the compiling options
1.4       misha    1478:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1479:   cd       the "compile data" structure
1.1       misha    1480: 
1.4       misha    1481: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1482:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
1.1       misha    1483:              or -2 if \C was encountered
1.4       misha    1484:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
1.1       misha    1485: */
                   1486: 
                   1487: static int
1.4       misha    1488: find_fixedlength(uschar *code, int options, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    1489: {
                   1490: int length = -1;
                   1491: 
                   1492: register int branchlength = 0;
                   1493: register uschar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1494: 
                   1495: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1496: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1497: 
                   1498: for (;;)
                   1499:   {
                   1500:   int d;
1.4       misha    1501:   uschar *ce, *cs;
1.1       misha    1502:   register int op = *cc;
                   1503:   switch (op)
                   1504:     {
                   1505:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1506:     case OP_BRA:
                   1507:     case OP_ONCE:
                   1508:     case OP_COND:
1.4       misha    1509:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? 2:0), options, atend, cd);
1.1       misha    1510:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1511:     branchlength += d;
                   1512:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1513:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1514:     break;
                   1515: 
                   1516:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested
                   1517:     call. If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. If it is
                   1518:     END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by the same code. */
                   1519: 
                   1520:     case OP_ALT:
                   1521:     case OP_KET:
                   1522:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1523:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1524:     case OP_END:
                   1525:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1526:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1527:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1528:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1529:     branchlength = 0;
                   1530:     break;
                   1531: 
1.4       misha    1532:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1533:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1534:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1535: 
                   1536:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1537:     if (!atend) return -3;
                   1538:     cs = ce = (uschar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
                   1539:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);       /* End subpattern */
                   1540:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                /* Recursion */
                   1541:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + 2, options, atend, cd);
                   1542:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1543:     branchlength += d;
                   1544:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1545:     break;
                   1546: 
1.1       misha    1547:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1548: 
                   1549:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1550:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1551:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1552:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1553:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1554:     /* Fall through */
                   1555: 
                   1556:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1557: 
                   1558:     case OP_REVERSE:
                   1559:     case OP_CREF:
1.4       misha    1560:     case OP_NCREF:
1.1       misha    1561:     case OP_RREF:
1.4       misha    1562:     case OP_NRREF:
1.1       misha    1563:     case OP_DEF:
                   1564:     case OP_OPT:
                   1565:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1566:     case OP_SOD:
                   1567:     case OP_SOM:
1.4       misha    1568:     case OP_SET_SOM:
1.1       misha    1569:     case OP_EOD:
                   1570:     case OP_EODN:
                   1571:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1572:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1573:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1574:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1575:     cc += _pcre_OP_lengths[*cc];
                   1576:     break;
                   1577: 
                   1578:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1579: 
                   1580:     case OP_CHAR:
                   1581:     case OP_CHARNC:
                   1582:     case OP_NOT:
                   1583:     branchlength++;
                   1584:     cc += 2;
                   1585: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    1586:     if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0 && cc[-1] >= 0xc0)
                   1587:       cc += _pcre_utf8_table4[cc[-1] & 0x3f];
1.1       misha    1588: #endif
                   1589:     break;
                   1590: 
                   1591:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1592:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1593: 
                   1594:     case OP_EXACT:
                   1595:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
                   1596:     cc += 4;
                   1597: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    1598:     if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0 && cc[-1] >= 0xc0)
                   1599:       cc += _pcre_utf8_table4[cc[-1] & 0x3f];
1.1       misha    1600: #endif
                   1601:     break;
                   1602: 
                   1603:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1604:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
                   1605:     if (cc[3] == OP_PROP || cc[3] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
                   1606:     cc += 4;
                   1607:     break;
                   1608: 
                   1609:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1610: 
                   1611:     case OP_PROP:
                   1612:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1613:     cc += 2;
                   1614:     /* Fall through */
                   1615: 
                   1616:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1617:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1618:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1619:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1620:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1621:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1622:     case OP_ANY:
                   1623:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1624:     branchlength++;
                   1625:     cc++;
                   1626:     break;
                   1627: 
                   1628:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed */
                   1629: 
                   1630:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1631:     return -2;
                   1632: 
                   1633:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1634: 
                   1635: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   1636:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   1637:     cc += GET(cc, 1) - 33;
                   1638:     /* Fall through */
                   1639: #endif
                   1640: 
                   1641:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1642:     case OP_NCLASS:
                   1643:     cc += 33;
                   1644: 
                   1645:     switch (*cc)
                   1646:       {
                   1647:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1648:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1649:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1650:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   1651:       return -1;
                   1652: 
                   1653:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1654:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   1655:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,3)) return -1;
                   1656:       branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
                   1657:       cc += 5;
                   1658:       break;
                   1659: 
                   1660:       default:
                   1661:       branchlength++;
                   1662:       }
                   1663:     break;
                   1664: 
                   1665:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1666: 
                   1667:     default:
                   1668:     return -1;
                   1669:     }
                   1670:   }
                   1671: /* Control never gets here */
                   1672: }
                   1673: 
                   1674: 
                   1675: 
                   1676: 
                   1677: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    1678: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
1.1       misha    1679: *************************************************/
                   1680: 
                   1681: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
1.4       misha    1682: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   1683: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   1684: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   1685: length.
1.1       misha    1686: 
                   1687: Arguments:
                   1688:   code        points to start of expression
                   1689:   utf8        TRUE in UTF-8 mode
1.4       misha    1690:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
1.1       misha    1691: 
                   1692: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   1693: */
                   1694: 
1.4       misha    1695: const uschar *
                   1696: _pcre_find_bracket(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8, int number)
1.1       misha    1697: {
                   1698: for (;;)
                   1699:   {
                   1700:   register int c = *code;
                   1701:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   1702: 
                   1703:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   1704:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   1705:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   1706: 
                   1707:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   1708: 
1.4       misha    1709:   /* Handle recursion */
                   1710: 
                   1711:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   1712:     {
                   1713:     if (number < 0) return (uschar *)code;
                   1714:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
                   1715:     }
                   1716: 
1.1       misha    1717:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   1718: 
                   1719:   else if (c == OP_CBRA)
                   1720:     {
                   1721:     int n = GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   1722:     if (n == number) return (uschar *)code;
                   1723:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
                   1724:     }
                   1725: 
                   1726:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   1727:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    1728:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   1729:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    1730: 
                   1731:   else
                   1732:     {
                   1733:     switch(c)
                   1734:       {
                   1735:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   1736:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   1737:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   1738:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   1739:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   1740:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   1741:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   1742:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   1743:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   1744:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   1745:       break;
                   1746: 
                   1747:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   1748:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   1749:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1750:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   1751:       if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   1752:       break;
1.4       misha    1753: 
                   1754:       case OP_MARK:
                   1755:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1756:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    1757:       code += code[1];
        !          1758:       break;
        !          1759: 
1.4       misha    1760:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    1761:       code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
1.4       misha    1762:       break;
1.1       misha    1763:       }
                   1764: 
                   1765:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   1766: 
                   1767:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
                   1768: 
                   1769:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   1770:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   1771:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   1772: 
                   1773: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   1774:     if (utf8) switch(c)
                   1775:       {
                   1776:       case OP_CHAR:
                   1777:       case OP_CHARNC:
                   1778:       case OP_EXACT:
                   1779:       case OP_UPTO:
                   1780:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1781:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   1782:       case OP_STAR:
                   1783:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1784:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1785:       case OP_PLUS:
                   1786:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1787:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   1788:       case OP_QUERY:
                   1789:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1790:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   1791:       if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f];
                   1792:       break;
                   1793:       }
1.2       misha    1794: #else
                   1795:     (void)(utf8);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    1796: #endif
                   1797:     }
                   1798:   }
                   1799: }
                   1800: 
                   1801: 
                   1802: 
                   1803: /*************************************************
                   1804: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   1805: *************************************************/
                   1806: 
                   1807: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   1808: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   1809: 
                   1810: Arguments:
                   1811:   code        points to start of expression
                   1812:   utf8        TRUE in UTF-8 mode
                   1813: 
                   1814: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   1815: */
                   1816: 
                   1817: static const uschar *
                   1818: find_recurse(const uschar *code, BOOL utf8)
                   1819: {
                   1820: for (;;)
                   1821:   {
                   1822:   register int c = *code;
                   1823:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   1824:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   1825: 
                   1826:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   1827:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   1828:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   1829: 
                   1830:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   1831: 
                   1832:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   1833:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    1834:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   1835:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    1836: 
                   1837:   else
                   1838:     {
                   1839:     switch(c)
                   1840:       {
                   1841:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   1842:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   1843:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   1844:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   1845:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   1846:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   1847:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   1848:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   1849:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   1850:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   1851:       break;
                   1852: 
                   1853:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   1854:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   1855:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   1856:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1857:       if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   1858:       break;
1.4       misha    1859: 
                   1860:       case OP_MARK:
                   1861:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1862:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    1863:       code += code[1];
        !          1864:       break;
        !          1865: 
1.4       misha    1866:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    1867:       code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
1.4       misha    1868:       break;
1.1       misha    1869:       }
                   1870: 
                   1871:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   1872: 
                   1873:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
                   1874: 
                   1875:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   1876:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   1877:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   1878: 
                   1879: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   1880:     if (utf8) switch(c)
                   1881:       {
                   1882:       case OP_CHAR:
                   1883:       case OP_CHARNC:
                   1884:       case OP_EXACT:
                   1885:       case OP_UPTO:
                   1886:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1887:       case OP_POSUPTO:
                   1888:       case OP_STAR:
                   1889:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1890:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1891:       case OP_PLUS:
                   1892:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1893:       case OP_POSPLUS:
                   1894:       case OP_QUERY:
                   1895:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1896:       case OP_POSQUERY:
                   1897:       if (code[-1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[-1] & 0x3f];
                   1898:       break;
                   1899:       }
1.2       misha    1900: #else
                   1901:     (void)(utf8);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    1902: #endif
                   1903:     }
                   1904:   }
                   1905: }
                   1906: 
                   1907: 
                   1908: 
                   1909: /*************************************************
                   1910: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   1911: *************************************************/
                   1912: 
                   1913: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   1914: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   1915: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   1916: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   1917: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   1918: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   1919: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   1920: 
                   1921: Arguments:
                   1922:   code        points to start of search
                   1923:   endcode     points to where to stop
                   1924:   utf8        TRUE if in UTF8 mode
1.4       misha    1925:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
1.1       misha    1926: 
                   1927: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   1928: */
                   1929: 
                   1930: static BOOL
1.4       misha    1931: could_be_empty_branch(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, BOOL utf8,
                   1932:   compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    1933: {
                   1934: register int c;
                   1935: for (code = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code], NULL, 0, TRUE);
                   1936:      code < endcode;
                   1937:      code = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[c], NULL, 0, TRUE))
                   1938:   {
                   1939:   const uschar *ccode;
                   1940: 
                   1941:   c = *code;
                   1942: 
                   1943:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   1944:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   1945: 
                   1946:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   1947:     {
                   1948:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   1949:     c = *code;
                   1950:     continue;
                   1951:     }
                   1952: 
                   1953:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   1954: 
                   1955:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO)
                   1956:     {
                   1957:     code += _pcre_OP_lengths[c];
                   1958:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   1959:     c = *code;
                   1960:     continue;
                   1961:     }
                   1962: 
1.4       misha    1963:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   1964:   implies a subroutine call, we can scan it. */
                   1965: 
                   1966:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
                   1967:     {
                   1968:     BOOL empty_branch = FALSE;
                   1969:     const uschar *scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
                   1970:     if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
                   1971:     do
                   1972:       {
                   1973:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf8, cd))
                   1974:         {
                   1975:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   1976:         break;
                   1977:         }
                   1978:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   1979:       }
                   1980:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   1981:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   1982:     continue;
                   1983:     }
                   1984: 
1.1       misha    1985:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   1986: 
                   1987:   if (c == OP_BRA || c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_COND)
                   1988:     {
                   1989:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   1990:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   1991: 
1.3       misha    1992:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   1993:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   1994:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
1.1       misha    1995: 
1.3       misha    1996:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   1997:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   1998:     else
1.1       misha    1999:       {
1.3       misha    2000:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2001:       do
                   2002:         {
1.4       misha    2003:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf8, cd))
1.3       misha    2004:           empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2005:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2006:         }
                   2007:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2008:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
1.1       misha    2009:       }
1.3       misha    2010: 
1.1       misha    2011:     c = *code;
                   2012:     continue;
                   2013:     }
                   2014: 
                   2015:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2016: 
                   2017:   switch (c)
                   2018:     {
                   2019:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2020:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
                   2021:     high-valued characters. The length in _pcre_OP_lengths[] is zero; the
                   2022:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2023:     here. */
                   2024: 
                   2025: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2026:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2027:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2028:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2029: #endif
                   2030: 
                   2031:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2032:     case OP_NCLASS:
                   2033:     ccode = code + 33;
                   2034: 
                   2035: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2036:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2037: #endif
                   2038: 
                   2039:     switch (*ccode)
                   2040:       {
                   2041:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2042:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2043:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2044:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   2045:       break;
                   2046: 
                   2047:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2048:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2049:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   2050:       return FALSE;
                   2051: 
                   2052:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2053:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   2054:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2055:       break;
                   2056:       }
                   2057:     break;
                   2058: 
                   2059:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2060: 
                   2061:     case OP_PROP:
                   2062:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2063:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2064:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2065:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2066:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2067:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2068:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2069:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2070:     case OP_ANY:
                   2071:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2072:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2073:     case OP_CHAR:
                   2074:     case OP_CHARNC:
                   2075:     case OP_NOT:
                   2076:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2077:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   2078:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2079:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2080:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2081:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2082:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2083:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2084:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2085:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2086:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2087:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2088:     return FALSE;
                   2089: 
                   2090:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2091:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2092: 
                   2093:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2094:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2095:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2096:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2097:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2098:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2099:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2100:     break;
                   2101: 
                   2102:     /* Same for these */
                   2103: 
                   2104:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2105:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2106:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2107:     if (code[3] == OP_PROP || code[3] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2108:     break;
                   2109: 
                   2110:     /* End of branch */
                   2111: 
                   2112:     case OP_KET:
                   2113:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2114:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   2115:     case OP_ALT:
                   2116:     return TRUE;
                   2117: 
                   2118:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
                   2119:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO may be followed by a multibyte character */
                   2120: 
                   2121: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2122:     case OP_STAR:
                   2123:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   2124:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2125:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2126:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   2127:     case OP_POSQUERY:
1.4       misha    2128:     if (utf8 && code[1] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[1] & 0x3f];
                   2129:     break;
                   2130: 
1.1       misha    2131:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2132:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   2133:     case OP_POSUPTO:
1.4       misha    2134:     if (utf8 && code[3] >= 0xc0) code += _pcre_utf8_table4[code[3] & 0x3f];
1.1       misha    2135:     break;
                   2136: #endif
1.4       misha    2137: 
                   2138:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2139:     string. */
                   2140: 
                   2141:     case OP_MARK:
                   2142:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2143:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    2144:     code += code[1];
        !          2145:     break;
        !          2146: 
1.4       misha    2147:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.5     ! misha    2148:     code += code[1+LINK_SIZE];
1.4       misha    2149:     break;
                   2150: 
                   2151:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2152: 
                   2153:     default:
                   2154:     break;
1.1       misha    2155:     }
                   2156:   }
                   2157: 
                   2158: return TRUE;
                   2159: }
                   2160: 
                   2161: 
                   2162: 
                   2163: /*************************************************
                   2164: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2165: *************************************************/
                   2166: 
                   2167: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2168: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2169: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2170: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
                   2171: 
                   2172: Arguments:
                   2173:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2174:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2175:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
                   2176:   utf8        TRUE if in UTF-8 mode
1.4       misha    2177:   cd          pointers to tables etc
1.1       misha    2178: 
                   2179: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2180: */
                   2181: 
                   2182: static BOOL
                   2183: could_be_empty(const uschar *code, const uschar *endcode, branch_chain *bcptr,
1.4       misha    2184:   BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    2185: {
1.4       misha    2186: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
1.1       misha    2187:   {
1.4       misha    2188:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf8, cd))
                   2189:     return FALSE;
1.1       misha    2190:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2191:   }
                   2192: return TRUE;
                   2193: }
                   2194: 
                   2195: 
                   2196: 
                   2197: /*************************************************
                   2198: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   2199: *************************************************/
                   2200: 
                   2201: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   2202: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   2203: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   2204: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   2205: 
                   2206: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   2207: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   2208: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   2209: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   2210: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   2211: 
                   2212: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   2213: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   2214: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
                   2215: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
                   2216: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
                   2217: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
                   2218: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil that not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
                   2219: I think.
                   2220: 
                   2221: Arguments:
                   2222:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   2223:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
                   2224: 
                   2225: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   2226: */
                   2227: 
                   2228: static BOOL
                   2229: check_posix_syntax(const uschar *ptr, const uschar **endptr)
                   2230: {
                   2231: int terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
                   2232: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
                   2233: for (++ptr; *ptr != 0; ptr++)
                   2234:   {
1.3       misha    2235:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) ptr++; else
1.1       misha    2236:     {
1.3       misha    2237:     if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
                   2238:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    2239:       {
                   2240:       *endptr = ptr;
                   2241:       return TRUE;
                   2242:       }
                   2243:     }
                   2244:   }
                   2245: return FALSE;
                   2246: }
                   2247: 
                   2248: 
                   2249: 
                   2250: 
                   2251: /*************************************************
                   2252: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   2253: *************************************************/
                   2254: 
                   2255: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   2256: such as [:alnum:].
                   2257: 
                   2258: Arguments:
                   2259:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   2260:   len        the length of the name
                   2261: 
                   2262: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   2263: */
                   2264: 
                   2265: static int
                   2266: check_posix_name(const uschar *ptr, int len)
                   2267: {
                   2268: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   2269: register int yield = 0;
                   2270: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   2271:   {
                   2272:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
                   2273:     strncmp((const char *)ptr, pn, len) == 0) return yield;
                   2274:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   2275:   yield++;
                   2276:   }
                   2277: return -1;
                   2278: }
                   2279: 
                   2280: 
                   2281: /*************************************************
                   2282: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   2283: *************************************************/
                   2284: 
                   2285: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   2286: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   2287: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   2288: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   2289: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   2290: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   2291: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   2292: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   2293: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   2294: OP_END.
                   2295: 
                   2296: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
                   2297: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
                   2298: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
                   2299: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
                   2300: value in the reference (which is a group number).
                   2301: 
                   2302: Arguments:
                   2303:   group      points to the start of the group
                   2304:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
                   2305:   utf8       TRUE in UTF-8 mode
                   2306:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2307:   save_hwm   the hwm forward reference pointer at the start of the group
                   2308: 
                   2309: Returns:     nothing
                   2310: */
                   2311: 
                   2312: static void
                   2313: adjust_recurse(uschar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf8, compile_data *cd,
                   2314:   uschar *save_hwm)
                   2315: {
                   2316: uschar *ptr = group;
                   2317: 
                   2318: while ((ptr = (uschar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf8)) != NULL)
                   2319:   {
                   2320:   int offset;
                   2321:   uschar *hc;
                   2322: 
                   2323:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
                   2324:   reference. */
                   2325: 
                   2326:   for (hc = save_hwm; hc < cd->hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   2327:     {
                   2328:     offset = GET(hc, 0);
                   2329:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
                   2330:       {
                   2331:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
                   2332:       break;
                   2333:       }
                   2334:     }
                   2335: 
                   2336:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
                   2337:   group. */
                   2338: 
                   2339:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   2340:     {
                   2341:     offset = GET(ptr, 1);
                   2342:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   2343:     }
                   2344: 
                   2345:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   2346:   }
                   2347: }
                   2348: 
                   2349: 
                   2350: 
                   2351: /*************************************************
                   2352: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   2353: *************************************************/
                   2354: 
                   2355: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   2356: callout points before each pattern item.
                   2357: 
                   2358: Arguments:
                   2359:   code           current code pointer
                   2360:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   2361:   cd             pointers to tables etc
                   2362: 
                   2363: Returns:         new code pointer
                   2364: */
                   2365: 
                   2366: static uschar *
                   2367: auto_callout(uschar *code, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
                   2368: {
                   2369: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   2370: *code++ = 255;
1.4       misha    2371: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   2372: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
1.1       misha    2373: return code + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   2374: }
                   2375: 
                   2376: 
                   2377: 
                   2378: /*************************************************
                   2379: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   2380: *************************************************/
                   2381: 
                   2382: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   2383: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   2384: for both automatic and manual callouts.
                   2385: 
                   2386: Arguments:
                   2387:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   2388:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   2389:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
                   2390: 
                   2391: Returns:             nothing
                   2392: */
                   2393: 
                   2394: static void
                   2395: complete_callout(uschar *previous_callout, const uschar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
                   2396: {
1.4       misha    2397: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
1.1       misha    2398: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   2399: }
                   2400: 
                   2401: 
                   2402: 
                   2403: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2404: /*************************************************
                   2405: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   2406: *************************************************/
                   2407: 
                   2408: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
                   2409: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for internal ranges of
                   2410: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
                   2411: start address.
                   2412: 
                   2413: Arguments:
                   2414:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   2415:   d           end value
                   2416:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   2417:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
                   2418: 
                   2419: Yield:        TRUE when range returned; FALSE when no more
                   2420: */
                   2421: 
                   2422: static BOOL
                   2423: get_othercase_range(unsigned int *cptr, unsigned int d, unsigned int *ocptr,
                   2424:   unsigned int *odptr)
                   2425: {
                   2426: unsigned int c, othercase, next;
                   2427: 
                   2428: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
1.2       misha    2429:   { if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break; }
1.1       misha    2430: 
                   2431: if (c > d) return FALSE;
                   2432: 
                   2433: *ocptr = othercase;
                   2434: next = othercase + 1;
                   2435: 
                   2436: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   2437:   {
1.2       misha    2438:   if (UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
1.1       misha    2439:   next++;
                   2440:   }
                   2441: 
                   2442: *odptr = next - 1;
                   2443: *cptr = c;
                   2444: 
                   2445: return TRUE;
                   2446: }
1.4       misha    2447: 
                   2448: 
                   2449: 
                   2450: /*************************************************
                   2451: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2452: *************************************************/
                   2453: 
                   2454: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2455: is adjacent to a fixed character.
                   2456: 
                   2457: Arguments:
                   2458:   c            the character
                   2459:   ptype        the property type
                   2460:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2461:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
                   2462: 
                   2463: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
                   2464: */
                   2465: 
                   2466: static BOOL
                   2467: check_char_prop(int c, int ptype, int pdata, BOOL negated)
                   2468: {
                   2469: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
                   2470: switch(ptype)
                   2471:   {
                   2472:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2473:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2474:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2475:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2476: 
                   2477:   case PT_GC:
                   2478:   return (pdata == _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype]) == negated;
                   2479: 
                   2480:   case PT_PC:
                   2481:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2482: 
                   2483:   case PT_SC:
                   2484:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   2485: 
                   2486:   /* These are specials */
                   2487: 
                   2488:   case PT_ALNUM:
                   2489:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2490:           _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
                   2491: 
                   2492:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
                   2493:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
                   2494:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2495:           == negated;
                   2496: 
                   2497:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
                   2498:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z ||
                   2499:           c == CHAR_HT || c == CHAR_NL || c == CHAR_VT ||
                   2500:           c == CHAR_FF || c == CHAR_CR)
                   2501:           == negated;
                   2502: 
                   2503:   case PT_WORD:
                   2504:   return (_pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2505:           _pcre_ucp_gentype[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
                   2506:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
                   2507:   }
                   2508: return FALSE;
                   2509: }
1.1       misha    2510: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   2511: 
                   2512: 
                   2513: 
                   2514: /*************************************************
                   2515: *     Check if auto-possessifying is possible    *
                   2516: *************************************************/
                   2517: 
                   2518: /* This function is called for unlimited repeats of certain items, to see
                   2519: whether the next thing could possibly match the repeated item. If not, it makes
                   2520: sense to automatically possessify the repeated item.
                   2521: 
                   2522: Arguments:
1.4       misha    2523:   previous      pointer to the repeated opcode
1.1       misha    2524:   utf8          TRUE in UTF-8 mode
                   2525:   ptr           next character in pattern
                   2526:   options       options bits
                   2527:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2528: 
                   2529: Returns:        TRUE if possessifying is wanted
                   2530: */
                   2531: 
                   2532: static BOOL
1.4       misha    2533: check_auto_possessive(const uschar *previous, BOOL utf8, const uschar *ptr,
                   2534:   int options, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    2535: {
1.4       misha    2536: int c, next;
                   2537: int op_code = *previous++;
1.1       misha    2538: 
                   2539: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   2540: 
                   2541: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   2542:   {
                   2543:   for (;;)
                   2544:     {
                   2545:     while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.3       misha    2546:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.1       misha    2547:       {
1.5     ! misha    2548:       ptr++;
        !          2549:       while (*ptr != 0)
        !          2550:         {
1.1       misha    2551:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
1.5     ! misha    2552:         ptr++;
        !          2553: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2554:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          2555: #endif
        !          2556:         }
1.1       misha    2557:       }
                   2558:     else break;
                   2559:     }
                   2560:   }
                   2561: 
                   2562: /* If the next item is one that we can handle, get its value. A non-negative
                   2563: value is a character, a negative value is an escape value. */
                   2564: 
1.3       misha    2565: if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    2566:   {
                   2567:   int temperrorcode = 0;
                   2568:   next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   2569:   if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   2570:   ptr++;    /* Point after the escape sequence */
                   2571:   }
                   2572: 
                   2573: else if ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_meta) == 0)
                   2574:   {
                   2575: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2576:   if (utf8) { GETCHARINC(next, ptr); } else
                   2577: #endif
                   2578:   next = *ptr++;
                   2579:   }
                   2580: 
                   2581: else return FALSE;
                   2582: 
                   2583: /* Skip whitespace and comments in extended mode */
                   2584: 
                   2585: if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   2586:   {
                   2587:   for (;;)
                   2588:     {
                   2589:     while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_space) != 0) ptr++;
1.3       misha    2590:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.1       misha    2591:       {
1.5     ! misha    2592:       ptr++;
        !          2593:       while (*ptr != 0)
        !          2594:         {
1.1       misha    2595:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen; break; }
1.5     ! misha    2596:         ptr++;
        !          2597: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          2598:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          2599: #endif
        !          2600:         }
1.1       misha    2601:       }
                   2602:     else break;
                   2603:     }
                   2604:   }
                   2605: 
                   2606: /* If the next thing is itself optional, we have to give up. */
                   2607: 
1.3       misha    2608: if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   2609:   strncmp((char *)ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
                   2610:     return FALSE;
1.1       misha    2611: 
1.4       misha    2612: /* Now compare the next item with the previous opcode. First, handle cases when
                   2613: the next item is a character. */
1.1       misha    2614: 
                   2615: if (next >= 0) switch(op_code)
                   2616:   {
                   2617:   case OP_CHAR:
                   2618: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    2619:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
1.2       misha    2620: #else
1.4       misha    2621:   c = *previous;
1.1       misha    2622: #endif
1.4       misha    2623:   return c != next;
1.1       misha    2624: 
                   2625:   /* For CHARNC (caseless character) we must check the other case. If we have
                   2626:   Unicode property support, we can use it to test the other case of
                   2627:   high-valued characters. */
                   2628: 
                   2629:   case OP_CHARNC:
                   2630: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    2631:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   2632: #else
                   2633:   c = *previous;
1.1       misha    2634: #endif
1.4       misha    2635:   if (c == next) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    2636: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2637:   if (utf8)
                   2638:     {
                   2639:     unsigned int othercase;
                   2640:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   2641: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.2       misha    2642:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE((unsigned int)next);
1.1       misha    2643: #else
                   2644:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   2645: #endif
1.4       misha    2646:     return (unsigned int)c != othercase;
1.1       misha    2647:     }
                   2648:   else
                   2649: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
1.4       misha    2650:   return (c != cd->fcc[next]);  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
1.1       misha    2651: 
1.4       misha    2652:   /* For OP_NOT, its data is always a single-byte character. */
1.1       misha    2653: 
                   2654:   case OP_NOT:
1.4       misha    2655:   if ((c = *previous) == next) return TRUE;
1.1       misha    2656:   if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0) return FALSE;
                   2657: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2658:   if (utf8)
                   2659:     {
                   2660:     unsigned int othercase;
                   2661:     if (next < 128) othercase = cd->fcc[next]; else
                   2662: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.2       misha    2663:     othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(next);
1.1       misha    2664: #else
                   2665:     othercase = NOTACHAR;
                   2666: #endif
1.4       misha    2667:     return (unsigned int)c == othercase;
1.1       misha    2668:     }
                   2669:   else
                   2670: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
1.4       misha    2671:   return (c == cd->fcc[next]);  /* Non-UTF-8 mode */
                   2672: 
                   2673:   /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set.
                   2674:   When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
1.1       misha    2675: 
                   2676:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   2677:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) == 0;
                   2678: 
                   2679:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2680:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_digit) != 0;
                   2681: 
                   2682:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2683:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) == 0;
                   2684: 
                   2685:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2686:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_space) != 0;
                   2687: 
                   2688:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2689:   return next > 127 || (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) == 0;
                   2690: 
                   2691:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2692:   return next <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[next] & ctype_word) != 0;
                   2693: 
                   2694:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   2695:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   2696:   switch(next)
                   2697:     {
                   2698:     case 0x09:
                   2699:     case 0x20:
                   2700:     case 0xa0:
                   2701:     case 0x1680:
                   2702:     case 0x180e:
                   2703:     case 0x2000:
                   2704:     case 0x2001:
                   2705:     case 0x2002:
                   2706:     case 0x2003:
                   2707:     case 0x2004:
                   2708:     case 0x2005:
                   2709:     case 0x2006:
                   2710:     case 0x2007:
                   2711:     case 0x2008:
                   2712:     case 0x2009:
                   2713:     case 0x200A:
                   2714:     case 0x202f:
                   2715:     case 0x205f:
                   2716:     case 0x3000:
1.4       misha    2717:     return op_code == OP_NOT_HSPACE;
1.1       misha    2718:     default:
1.4       misha    2719:     return op_code != OP_NOT_HSPACE;
1.1       misha    2720:     }
                   2721: 
1.4       misha    2722:   case OP_ANYNL:
1.1       misha    2723:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   2724:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   2725:   switch(next)
                   2726:     {
                   2727:     case 0x0a:
                   2728:     case 0x0b:
                   2729:     case 0x0c:
                   2730:     case 0x0d:
                   2731:     case 0x85:
                   2732:     case 0x2028:
                   2733:     case 0x2029:
1.4       misha    2734:     return op_code == OP_NOT_VSPACE;
1.1       misha    2735:     default:
1.4       misha    2736:     return op_code != OP_NOT_VSPACE;
1.1       misha    2737:     }
                   2738: 
1.4       misha    2739: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2740:   case OP_PROP:
                   2741:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], FALSE);
                   2742: 
                   2743:   case OP_NOTPROP:
                   2744:   return check_char_prop(next, previous[0], previous[1], TRUE);
                   2745: #endif
                   2746: 
1.1       misha    2747:   default:
                   2748:   return FALSE;
                   2749:   }
                   2750: 
                   2751: 
1.4       misha    2752: /* Handle the case when the next item is \d, \s, etc. Note that when PCRE_UCP
                   2753: is set, \d turns into ESC_du rather than ESC_d, etc., so ESC_d etc. are
                   2754: generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not* set, that is, when only ASCII
                   2755: characteristics are recognized. Similarly, the opcodes OP_DIGIT etc. are
                   2756: replaced by OP_PROP codes when PCRE_UCP is set. */
1.1       misha    2757: 
                   2758: switch(op_code)
                   2759:   {
                   2760:   case OP_CHAR:
                   2761:   case OP_CHARNC:
                   2762: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    2763:   GETCHARTEST(c, previous);
                   2764: #else
                   2765:   c = *previous;
1.1       misha    2766: #endif
                   2767:   switch(-next)
                   2768:     {
                   2769:     case ESC_d:
1.4       misha    2770:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0;
1.1       misha    2771: 
                   2772:     case ESC_D:
1.4       misha    2773:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0;
1.1       misha    2774: 
                   2775:     case ESC_s:
1.4       misha    2776:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0;
1.1       misha    2777: 
                   2778:     case ESC_S:
1.4       misha    2779:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0;
1.1       misha    2780: 
                   2781:     case ESC_w:
1.4       misha    2782:     return c > 127 || (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0;
1.1       misha    2783: 
                   2784:     case ESC_W:
1.4       misha    2785:     return c <= 127 && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0;
1.1       misha    2786: 
                   2787:     case ESC_h:
                   2788:     case ESC_H:
1.4       misha    2789:     switch(c)
1.1       misha    2790:       {
                   2791:       case 0x09:
                   2792:       case 0x20:
                   2793:       case 0xa0:
                   2794:       case 0x1680:
                   2795:       case 0x180e:
                   2796:       case 0x2000:
                   2797:       case 0x2001:
                   2798:       case 0x2002:
                   2799:       case 0x2003:
                   2800:       case 0x2004:
                   2801:       case 0x2005:
                   2802:       case 0x2006:
                   2803:       case 0x2007:
                   2804:       case 0x2008:
                   2805:       case 0x2009:
                   2806:       case 0x200A:
                   2807:       case 0x202f:
                   2808:       case 0x205f:
                   2809:       case 0x3000:
                   2810:       return -next != ESC_h;
                   2811:       default:
                   2812:       return -next == ESC_h;
                   2813:       }
                   2814: 
                   2815:     case ESC_v:
                   2816:     case ESC_V:
1.4       misha    2817:     switch(c)
1.1       misha    2818:       {
                   2819:       case 0x0a:
                   2820:       case 0x0b:
                   2821:       case 0x0c:
                   2822:       case 0x0d:
                   2823:       case 0x85:
                   2824:       case 0x2028:
                   2825:       case 0x2029:
                   2826:       return -next != ESC_v;
                   2827:       default:
                   2828:       return -next == ESC_v;
                   2829:       }
                   2830: 
1.4       misha    2831:     /* When PCRE_UCP is set, these values get generated for \d etc. Find
                   2832:     their substitutions and process them. The result will always be either
                   2833:     -ESC_p or -ESC_P. Then fall through to process those values. */
                   2834: 
                   2835: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2836:     case ESC_du:
                   2837:     case ESC_DU:
                   2838:     case ESC_wu:
                   2839:     case ESC_WU:
                   2840:     case ESC_su:
                   2841:     case ESC_SU:
                   2842:       {
                   2843:       int temperrorcode = 0;
                   2844:       ptr = substitutes[-next - ESC_DU];
                   2845:       next = check_escape(&ptr, &temperrorcode, 0, options, FALSE);
                   2846:       if (temperrorcode != 0) return FALSE;
                   2847:       ptr++;    /* For compatibility */
                   2848:       }
                   2849:     /* Fall through */
                   2850: 
                   2851:     case ESC_p:
                   2852:     case ESC_P:
                   2853:       {
                   2854:       int ptype, pdata, errorcodeptr;
                   2855:       BOOL negated;
                   2856: 
                   2857:       ptr--;      /* Make ptr point at the p or P */
                   2858:       ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, &errorcodeptr);
                   2859:       if (ptype < 0) return FALSE;
                   2860:       ptr++;      /* Point past the final curly ket */
                   2861: 
                   2862:       /* If the property item is optional, we have to give up. (When generated
                   2863:       from \d etc by PCRE_UCP, this test will have been applied much earlier,
                   2864:       to the original \d etc. At this point, ptr will point to a zero byte. */
                   2865: 
                   2866:       if (*ptr == CHAR_ASTERISK || *ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   2867:         strncmp((char *)ptr, STR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET STR_0 STR_COMMA, 3) == 0)
                   2868:           return FALSE;
                   2869: 
                   2870:       /* Do the property check. */
                   2871: 
                   2872:       return check_char_prop(c, ptype, pdata, (next == -ESC_P) != negated);
                   2873:       }
                   2874: #endif
                   2875: 
1.1       misha    2876:     default:
                   2877:     return FALSE;
                   2878:     }
                   2879: 
1.4       misha    2880:   /* In principle, support for Unicode properties should be integrated here as
                   2881:   well. It means re-organizing the above code so as to get hold of the property
                   2882:   values before switching on the op-code. However, I wonder how many patterns
                   2883:   combine ASCII \d etc with Unicode properties? (Note that if PCRE_UCP is set,
                   2884:   these op-codes are never generated.) */
                   2885: 
1.1       misha    2886:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   2887:   return next == -ESC_D || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_W ||
1.4       misha    2888:          next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misha    2889: 
                   2890:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2891:   return next == -ESC_d;
                   2892: 
                   2893:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.4       misha    2894:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misha    2895: 
                   2896:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2897:   return next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h || next == -ESC_v;
                   2898: 
                   2899:   case OP_HSPACE:
1.4       misha    2900:   return next == -ESC_S || next == -ESC_H || next == -ESC_d ||
                   2901:          next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misha    2902: 
                   2903:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   2904:   return next == -ESC_h;
                   2905: 
                   2906:   /* Can't have \S in here because VT matches \S (Perl anomaly) */
1.4       misha    2907:   case OP_ANYNL:
1.1       misha    2908:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   2909:   return next == -ESC_V || next == -ESC_d || next == -ESC_w;
                   2910: 
                   2911:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.4       misha    2912:   return next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misha    2913: 
                   2914:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.4       misha    2915:   return next == -ESC_W || next == -ESC_s || next == -ESC_h ||
                   2916:          next == -ESC_v || next == -ESC_R;
1.1       misha    2917: 
                   2918:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2919:   return next == -ESC_w || next == -ESC_d;
                   2920: 
                   2921:   default:
                   2922:   return FALSE;
                   2923:   }
                   2924: 
                   2925: /* Control does not reach here */
                   2926: }
                   2927: 
                   2928: 
                   2929: 
                   2930: /*************************************************
                   2931: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   2932: *************************************************/
                   2933: 
                   2934: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   2935: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   2936: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   2937: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   2938: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   2939: 
                   2940: Arguments:
                   2941:   optionsptr     pointer to the option bits
                   2942:   codeptr        points to the pointer to the current code point
                   2943:   ptrptr         points to the current pattern pointer
                   2944:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   2945:   firstbyteptr   set to initial literal character, or < 0 (REQ_UNSET, REQ_NONE)
                   2946:   reqbyteptr     set to the last literal character required, else < 0
                   2947:   bcptr          points to current branch chain
                   2948:   cd             contains pointers to tables etc.
                   2949:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   2950:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   2951: 
                   2952: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   2953:                  FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
                   2954: */
                   2955: 
                   2956: static BOOL
                   2957: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr,
                   2958:   int *errorcodeptr, int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr,
                   2959:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
                   2960: {
                   2961: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   2962: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   2963: int bravalue = 0;
                   2964: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
                   2965: int firstbyte, reqbyte;
                   2966: int zeroreqbyte, zerofirstbyte;
                   2967: int req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
                   2968: int options = *optionsptr;
                   2969: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   2970: int length_prevgroup = 0;
                   2971: register int c;
                   2972: register uschar *code = *codeptr;
                   2973: uschar *last_code = code;
                   2974: uschar *orig_code = code;
                   2975: uschar *tempcode;
                   2976: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
                   2977: BOOL groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE;
                   2978: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   2979: const uschar *tempptr;
1.4       misha    2980: const uschar *nestptr = NULL;
1.1       misha    2981: uschar *previous = NULL;
                   2982: uschar *previous_callout = NULL;
                   2983: uschar *save_hwm = NULL;
                   2984: uschar classbits[32];
                   2985: 
                   2986: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   2987: BOOL class_utf8;
                   2988: BOOL utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   2989: uschar *class_utf8data;
                   2990: uschar *class_utf8data_base;
                   2991: uschar utf8_char[6];
                   2992: #else
                   2993: BOOL utf8 = FALSE;
                   2994: uschar *utf8_char = NULL;
                   2995: #endif
                   2996: 
1.4       misha    2997: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    2998: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   2999: #endif
                   3000: 
                   3001: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   3002: 
                   3003: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   3004: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   3005: 
                   3006: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   3007: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
                   3008: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqbyte just remains unset if we never
                   3009: find one.
                   3010: 
                   3011: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   3012: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
                   3013: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqbyte when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
                   3014: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   3015: 
                   3016: firstbyte = reqbyte = zerofirstbyte = zeroreqbyte = REQ_UNSET;
                   3017: 
                   3018: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value or zero,
                   3019: according to the current setting of the caseless flag. REQ_CASELESS is a bit
                   3020: value > 255. It is added into the firstbyte or reqbyte variables to record the
                   3021: case status of the value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
                   3022: 
                   3023: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0;
                   3024: 
                   3025: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   3026: 
                   3027: for (;; ptr++)
                   3028:   {
                   3029:   BOOL negate_class;
                   3030:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   3031:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   3032:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   3033:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   3034:   BOOL reset_bracount;
                   3035:   int class_charcount;
                   3036:   int class_lastchar;
                   3037:   int newoptions;
                   3038:   int recno;
                   3039:   int refsign;
                   3040:   int skipbytes;
                   3041:   int subreqbyte;
                   3042:   int subfirstbyte;
                   3043:   int terminator;
                   3044:   int mclength;
                   3045:   uschar mcbuffer[8];
                   3046: 
                   3047:   /* Get next byte in the pattern */
                   3048: 
                   3049:   c = *ptr;
                   3050: 
1.4       misha    3051:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   3052:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   3053: 
                   3054:   if (c == 0 && nestptr != NULL)
                   3055:     {
                   3056:     ptr = nestptr;
                   3057:     nestptr = NULL;
                   3058:     c = *ptr;
                   3059:     }
                   3060: 
1.1       misha    3061:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   3062:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   3063: 
                   3064:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3065:     {
1.4       misha    3066: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    3067:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   3068: #endif
1.4       misha    3069:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + WORK_SIZE_CHECK)   /* Check for overrun */
1.1       misha    3070:       {
                   3071:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3072:       goto FAILED;
                   3073:       }
                   3074: 
                   3075:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   3076:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   3077:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   3078:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   3079:     */
                   3080: 
                   3081:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   3082: 
                   3083:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   3084: 
                   3085:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3086:       {
                   3087:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3088:       goto FAILED;
                   3089:       }
                   3090: 
1.4       misha    3091:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.1       misha    3092:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c\n", *lengthptr, code - last_code, c));
                   3093: 
                   3094:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   3095:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   3096:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   3097: 
                   3098:     if (previous != NULL)
                   3099:       {
                   3100:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   3101:         {
                   3102:         memmove(orig_code, previous, code - previous);
                   3103:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   3104:         previous = orig_code;
                   3105:         }
                   3106:       }
                   3107:     else code = orig_code;
                   3108: 
                   3109:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   3110:     next time round. */
                   3111: 
                   3112:     last_code = code;
                   3113:     }
                   3114: 
                   3115:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   3116:   reference list. */
                   3117: 
1.4       misha    3118:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + WORK_SIZE_CHECK)
1.1       misha    3119:     {
                   3120:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   3121:     goto FAILED;
                   3122:     }
                   3123: 
                   3124:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   3125: 
                   3126:   if (inescq && c != 0)
                   3127:     {
1.3       misha    3128:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    3129:       {
                   3130:       inescq = FALSE;
                   3131:       ptr++;
                   3132:       continue;
                   3133:       }
                   3134:     else
                   3135:       {
                   3136:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   3137:         {
                   3138:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3139:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3140:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   3141:         }
                   3142:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   3143:         {
                   3144:         previous_callout = code;
                   3145:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3146:         }
                   3147:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3148:       }
                   3149:     }
                   3150: 
                   3151:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is
                   3152:   a quantifier. */
                   3153: 
1.3       misha    3154:   is_quantifier =
                   3155:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   3156:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
1.1       misha    3157: 
                   3158:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL &&
                   3159:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   3160:     {
                   3161:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   3162:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   3163:     previous_callout = NULL;
                   3164:     }
                   3165: 
                   3166:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments */
                   3167: 
                   3168:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   3169:     {
                   3170:     if ((cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
1.3       misha    3171:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.1       misha    3172:       {
1.5     ! misha    3173:       ptr++;
        !          3174:       while (*ptr != 0)
1.1       misha    3175:         {
                   3176:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr)) { ptr += cd->nllen - 1; break; }
1.5     ! misha    3177:         ptr++;
        !          3178: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
        !          3179:         if (utf8) while ((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) ptr++;
        !          3180: #endif
1.1       misha    3181:         }
                   3182:       if (*ptr != 0) continue;
                   3183: 
                   3184:       /* Else fall through to handle end of string */
                   3185:       c = 0;
                   3186:       }
                   3187:     }
                   3188: 
                   3189:   /* No auto callout for quantifiers. */
                   3190: 
                   3191:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier)
                   3192:     {
                   3193:     previous_callout = code;
                   3194:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   3195:     }
                   3196: 
                   3197:   switch(c)
                   3198:     {
                   3199:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3200:     case 0:                        /* The branch terminates at string end */
1.3       misha    3201:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   3202:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1       misha    3203:     *firstbyteptr = firstbyte;
                   3204:     *reqbyteptr = reqbyte;
                   3205:     *codeptr = code;
                   3206:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   3207:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3208:       {
                   3209:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   3210:         {
                   3211:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   3212:         goto FAILED;
                   3213:         }
1.4       misha    3214:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
1.1       misha    3215:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   3216:       }
                   3217:     return TRUE;
                   3218: 
                   3219: 
                   3220:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3221:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   3222:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   3223: 
1.3       misha    3224:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
1.1       misha    3225:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   3226:       {
                   3227:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   3228:       }
                   3229:     previous = NULL;
                   3230:     *code++ = OP_CIRC;
                   3231:     break;
                   3232: 
1.3       misha    3233:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
1.1       misha    3234:     previous = NULL;
                   3235:     *code++ = OP_DOLL;
                   3236:     break;
                   3237: 
                   3238:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
                   3239:     repeats. The value of reqbyte doesn't change either. */
                   3240: 
1.3       misha    3241:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.1       misha    3242:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   3243:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   3244:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   3245:     previous = code;
                   3246:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   3247:     break;
                   3248: 
                   3249: 
                   3250:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   3251:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   3252:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   3253:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   3254:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   3255:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   3256: 
                   3257:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   3258:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   3259:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   3260:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   3261: 
                   3262:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   3263:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   3264: 
1.3       misha    3265:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    3266:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   3267:       {
                   3268:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   3269:       goto FAILED;
                   3270:       }
                   3271:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   3272: 
1.3       misha    3273:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    3274:     previous = code;
                   3275: 
                   3276:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   3277:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   3278: 
1.3       misha    3279:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3280:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
1.1       misha    3281:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   3282:       {
1.3       misha    3283:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
1.1       misha    3284:       goto FAILED;
                   3285:       }
                   3286: 
                   3287:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   3288:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   3289:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   3290: 
                   3291:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   3292:     for (;;)
                   3293:       {
                   3294:       c = *(++ptr);
1.3       misha    3295:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    3296:         {
1.3       misha    3297:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3298:           ptr++;
                   3299:         else if (strncmp((const char *)ptr+1,
                   3300:                           STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
                   3301:           ptr += 3;
                   3302:         else
                   3303:           break;
1.1       misha    3304:         }
1.3       misha    3305:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    3306:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   3307:       else break;
                   3308:       }
                   3309: 
                   3310:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   3311:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   3312:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   3313:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   3314: 
1.3       misha    3315:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3316:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
1.1       misha    3317:       {
                   3318:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
                   3319:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   3320:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   3321:       break;
                   3322:       }
                   3323: 
                   3324:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   3325:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   3326:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   3327: 
                   3328:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   3329: 
                   3330:     /* Keep a count of chars with values < 256 so that we can optimize the case
                   3331:     of just a single character (as long as it's < 256). However, For higher
                   3332:     valued UTF-8 characters, we don't yet do any optimization. */
                   3333: 
                   3334:     class_charcount = 0;
                   3335:     class_lastchar = -1;
                   3336: 
                   3337:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
                   3338:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains only 1 character (less
                   3339:     than 256), because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit map.
                   3340:     */
                   3341: 
                   3342:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar));
                   3343: 
                   3344: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3345:     class_utf8 = FALSE;                       /* No chars >= 256 */
                   3346:     class_utf8data = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;    /* For UTF-8 items */
                   3347:     class_utf8data_base = class_utf8data;     /* For resetting in pass 1 */
                   3348: #endif
                   3349: 
                   3350:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   3351:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   3352:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   3353: 
                   3354:     if (c != 0) do
                   3355:       {
                   3356:       const uschar *oldptr;
                   3357: 
                   3358: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3359:       if (utf8 && c > 127)
                   3360:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   3361:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   3362:         }
                   3363: 
                   3364:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any UTF-8 extra
                   3365:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
                   3366:       contain a zillion UTF-8 characters no longer overwrite the work space
                   3367:       (which is on the stack). */
                   3368: 
                   3369:       if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   3370:         {
                   3371:         *lengthptr += class_utf8data - class_utf8data_base;
                   3372:         class_utf8data = class_utf8data_base;
                   3373:         }
                   3374: 
                   3375: #endif
                   3376: 
                   3377:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   3378: 
                   3379:       if (inescq)
                   3380:         {
1.3       misha    3381:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
1.1       misha    3382:           {
                   3383:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   3384:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   3385:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   3386:           }
                   3387:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   3388:         }
                   3389: 
                   3390:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   3391:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   3392:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   3393:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   3394:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   3395: 
1.3       misha    3396:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   3397:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   3398:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
1.1       misha    3399:         {
                   3400:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   3401:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
                   3402:         register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   3403:         uschar pbits[32];
                   3404: 
1.3       misha    3405:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    3406:           {
                   3407:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   3408:           goto FAILED;
                   3409:           }
                   3410: 
                   3411:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    3412:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    3413:           {
                   3414:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   3415:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   3416:           ptr++;
                   3417:           }
                   3418: 
1.4       misha    3419:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
1.1       misha    3420:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   3421:           {
                   3422:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   3423:           goto FAILED;
                   3424:           }
                   3425: 
                   3426:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   3427:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   3428:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   3429: 
                   3430:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   3431:           posix_class = 0;
                   3432: 
1.4       misha    3433:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
                   3434:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties. */
                   3435: 
                   3436: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3437:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   3438:           {
                   3439:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
                   3440:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   3441:             {
                   3442:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   3443:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   3444:             continue;
                   3445:             }
                   3446:           }
                   3447: #endif
                   3448:         /* In the non-UCP case, we build the bit map for the POSIX class in a
                   3449:         chunk of local store because we may be adding and subtracting from it,
                   3450:         and we don't want to subtract bits that may be in the main map already.
                   3451:         At the end we or the result into the bit map that is being built. */
1.1       misha    3452: 
                   3453:         posix_class *= 3;
                   3454: 
                   3455:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   3456: 
                   3457:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
                   3458:           32 * sizeof(uschar));
                   3459: 
                   3460:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   3461: 
                   3462:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   3463:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   3464: 
                   3465:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   3466:           {
                   3467:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   3468:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3469:           else
                   3470:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   3471:           }
                   3472: 
                   3473:         /* Not see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
                   3474:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   3475: 
                   3476:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   3477:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   3478:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   3479: 
                   3480:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   3481:         being built and we are done. */
                   3482: 
                   3483:         if (local_negate)
                   3484:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   3485:         else
                   3486:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   3487: 
                   3488:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
                   3489:         class_charcount = 10;  /* Set > 1; assumes more than 1 per class */
                   3490:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   3491:         }
                   3492: 
                   3493:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   3494:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
1.4       misha    3495:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
                   3496:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so set
                   3497:       class_charcount bigger than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and
                   3498:       are either treated as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
                   3499:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
1.1       misha    3500: 
1.3       misha    3501:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    3502:         {
                   3503:         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   3504:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   3505: 
1.4       misha    3506:         if (-c == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS;    /* \b is backspace in a class */
1.1       misha    3507:         else if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   3508:           {
1.3       misha    3509:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    3510:             {
                   3511:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   3512:             }
                   3513:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   3514:           continue;
                   3515:           }
                   3516:         else if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
                   3517: 
                   3518:         if (c < 0)
                   3519:           {
                   3520:           register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   3521:           class_charcount += 2;     /* Greater than 1 is what matters */
                   3522: 
1.4       misha    3523:           switch (-c)
1.1       misha    3524:             {
1.4       misha    3525: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3526:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   3527:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   3528:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   3529:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   3530:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   3531:             case ESC_SU:
                   3532:             nestptr = ptr;
                   3533:             ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
                   3534:             class_charcount -= 2;                /* Undo! */
                   3535:             continue;
                   3536: #endif
1.1       misha    3537:             case ESC_d:
                   3538:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   3539:             continue;
                   3540: 
                   3541:             case ESC_D:
                   3542:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   3543:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   3544:             continue;
                   3545: 
                   3546:             case ESC_w:
                   3547:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   3548:             continue;
                   3549: 
                   3550:             case ESC_W:
                   3551:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   3552:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   3553:             continue;
                   3554: 
1.5     ! misha    3555:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s, but we must preserve it
        !          3556:             if it was previously set by something earlier in the character
        !          3557:             class. */
        !          3558: 
1.1       misha    3559:             case ESC_s:
1.5     ! misha    3560:             classbits[0] |= cbits[cbit_space];
        !          3561:             classbits[1] |= cbits[cbit_space+1] & ~0x08;
        !          3562:             for (c = 2; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
1.1       misha    3563:             continue;
                   3564: 
                   3565:             case ESC_S:
                   3566:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   3567:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   3568:             classbits[1] |= 0x08;    /* Perl 5.004 onwards omits VT from \s */
                   3569:             continue;
                   3570: 
1.4       misha    3571:             case ESC_h:
1.1       misha    3572:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x09); /* VT */
                   3573:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x20); /* SPACE */
                   3574:             SETBIT(classbits, 0xa0); /* NSBP */
                   3575: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3576:             if (utf8)
                   3577:               {
                   3578:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3579:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3580:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1680, class_utf8data);
                   3581:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3582:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180e, class_utf8data);
                   3583:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3584:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2000, class_utf8data);
                   3585:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x200A, class_utf8data);
                   3586:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3587:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x202f, class_utf8data);
                   3588:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3589:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x205f, class_utf8data);
                   3590:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3591:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x3000, class_utf8data);
                   3592:               }
                   3593: #endif
                   3594:             continue;
                   3595: 
1.4       misha    3596:             case ESC_H:
1.1       misha    3597:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   3598:               {
                   3599:               int x = 0xff;
                   3600:               switch (c)
                   3601:                 {
                   3602:                 case 0x09/8: x ^= 1 << (0x09%8); break;
                   3603:                 case 0x20/8: x ^= 1 << (0x20%8); break;
                   3604:                 case 0xa0/8: x ^= 1 << (0xa0%8); break;
                   3605:                 default: break;
                   3606:                 }
                   3607:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   3608:               }
                   3609: 
                   3610: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3611:             if (utf8)
                   3612:               {
                   3613:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3614:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3615:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data);
                   3616:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x167f, class_utf8data);
                   3617:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3618:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1681, class_utf8data);
                   3619:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180d, class_utf8data);
                   3620:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3621:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x180f, class_utf8data);
                   3622:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x1fff, class_utf8data);
                   3623:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3624:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x200B, class_utf8data);
                   3625:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x202e, class_utf8data);
                   3626:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3627:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2030, class_utf8data);
                   3628:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x205e, class_utf8data);
                   3629:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3630:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2060, class_utf8data);
                   3631:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2fff, class_utf8data);
                   3632:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3633:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x3001, class_utf8data);
                   3634:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data);
                   3635:               }
                   3636: #endif
                   3637:             continue;
                   3638: 
1.4       misha    3639:             case ESC_v:
1.1       misha    3640:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0a); /* LF */
                   3641:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0b); /* VT */
                   3642:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0c); /* FF */
                   3643:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x0d); /* CR */
                   3644:             SETBIT(classbits, 0x85); /* NEL */
                   3645: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3646:             if (utf8)
                   3647:               {
                   3648:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3649:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3650:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2028, class_utf8data);
                   3651:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data);
                   3652:               }
                   3653: #endif
                   3654:             continue;
                   3655: 
1.4       misha    3656:             case ESC_V:
1.1       misha    3657:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
                   3658:               {
                   3659:               int x = 0xff;
                   3660:               switch (c)
                   3661:                 {
                   3662:                 case 0x0a/8: x ^= 1 << (0x0a%8);
                   3663:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0b%8);
                   3664:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0c%8);
                   3665:                              x ^= 1 << (0x0d%8);
                   3666:                              break;
                   3667:                 case 0x85/8: x ^= 1 << (0x85%8); break;
                   3668:                 default: break;
                   3669:                 }
                   3670:               classbits[c] |= x;
                   3671:               }
                   3672: 
                   3673: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3674:             if (utf8)
                   3675:               {
                   3676:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3677:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3678:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x0100, class_utf8data);
                   3679:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2027, class_utf8data);
                   3680:               *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3681:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x2029, class_utf8data);
                   3682:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(0x7fffffff, class_utf8data);
                   3683:               }
                   3684: #endif
                   3685:             continue;
                   3686: 
                   3687: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.4       misha    3688:             case ESC_p:
                   3689:             case ESC_P:
                   3690:               {
                   3691:               BOOL negated;
                   3692:               int pdata;
                   3693:               int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   3694:               if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
                   3695:               class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3696:               *class_utf8data++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)?
                   3697:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
                   3698:               *class_utf8data++ = ptype;
                   3699:               *class_utf8data++ = pdata;
                   3700:               class_charcount -= 2;   /* Not a < 256 character */
                   3701:               continue;
                   3702:               }
1.1       misha    3703: #endif
1.4       misha    3704:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   3705:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   3706:             treated as literals. */
1.1       misha    3707: 
1.4       misha    3708:             default:
                   3709:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   3710:               {
                   3711:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   3712:               goto FAILED;
                   3713:               }
                   3714:             class_charcount -= 2;  /* Undo the default count from above */
                   3715:             c = *ptr;              /* Get the final character and fall through */
                   3716:             break;
1.1       misha    3717:             }
                   3718:           }
                   3719: 
                   3720:         /* Fall through if we have a single character (c >= 0). This may be
                   3721:         greater than 256 in UTF-8 mode. */
                   3722: 
                   3723:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   3724: 
                   3725:       /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However,
                   3726:       Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character
                   3727:       at the end is treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences
                   3728:       entirely. The code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
                   3729: 
                   3730:       CHECK_RANGE:
1.3       misha    3731:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    3732:         {
                   3733:         inescq = FALSE;
                   3734:         ptr += 2;
                   3735:         }
                   3736: 
                   3737:       oldptr = ptr;
                   3738: 
                   3739:       /* Remember \r or \n */
                   3740: 
1.3       misha    3741:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    3742: 
                   3743:       /* Check for range */
                   3744: 
1.3       misha    3745:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    3746:         {
                   3747:         int d;
                   3748:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    3749:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
1.1       misha    3750: 
                   3751:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   3752:         mode. */
                   3753: 
1.3       misha    3754:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
1.1       misha    3755:           {
                   3756:           ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    3757:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   3758:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
1.1       misha    3759:           inescq = TRUE;
                   3760:           break;
                   3761:           }
                   3762: 
1.3       misha    3763:         if (*ptr == 0 || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
1.1       misha    3764:           {
                   3765:           ptr = oldptr;
                   3766:           goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
                   3767:           }
                   3768: 
                   3769: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3770:         if (utf8)
                   3771:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   3772:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   3773:           }
                   3774:         else
                   3775: #endif
                   3776:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   3777: 
                   3778:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
                   3779:         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
                   3780:         in such circumstances. */
                   3781: 
1.3       misha    3782:         if (!inescq && d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    3783:           {
                   3784:           d = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   3785:           if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   3786: 
1.4       misha    3787:           /* \b is backspace; any other special means the '-' was literal */
1.1       misha    3788: 
                   3789:           if (d < 0)
                   3790:             {
1.4       misha    3791:             if (d == -ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
1.1       misha    3792:               {
                   3793:               ptr = oldptr;
                   3794:               goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   3795:               }
                   3796:             }
                   3797:           }
                   3798: 
                   3799:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
                   3800:         one-character ranges */
                   3801: 
                   3802:         if (d < c)
                   3803:           {
                   3804:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   3805:           goto FAILED;
                   3806:           }
                   3807: 
                   3808:         if (d == c) goto LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
                   3809: 
                   3810:         /* Remember \r or \n */
                   3811: 
1.3       misha    3812:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    3813: 
                   3814:         /* In UTF-8 mode, if the upper limit is > 255, or > 127 for caseless
                   3815:         matching, we have to use an XCLASS with extra data items. Caseless
                   3816:         matching for characters > 127 is available only if UCP support is
                   3817:         available. */
                   3818: 
                   3819: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3820:         if (utf8 && (d > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && d > 127)))
                   3821:           {
                   3822:           class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3823: 
                   3824:           /* With UCP support, we can find the other case equivalents of
                   3825:           the relevant characters. There may be several ranges. Optimize how
                   3826:           they fit with the basic range. */
                   3827: 
                   3828: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3829:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   3830:             {
                   3831:             unsigned int occ, ocd;
                   3832:             unsigned int cc = c;
                   3833:             unsigned int origd = d;
                   3834:             while (get_othercase_range(&cc, origd, &occ, &ocd))
                   3835:               {
                   3836:               if (occ >= (unsigned int)c &&
                   3837:                   ocd <= (unsigned int)d)
                   3838:                 continue;                          /* Skip embedded ranges */
                   3839: 
                   3840:               if (occ < (unsigned int)c  &&
                   3841:                   ocd >= (unsigned int)c - 1)      /* Extend the basic range */
                   3842:                 {                                  /* if there is overlap,   */
                   3843:                 c = occ;                           /* noting that if occ < c */
                   3844:                 continue;                          /* we can't have ocd > d  */
                   3845:                 }                                  /* because a subrange is  */
                   3846:               if (ocd > (unsigned int)d &&
                   3847:                   occ <= (unsigned int)d + 1)      /* always shorter than    */
                   3848:                 {                                  /* the basic range.       */
                   3849:                 d = ocd;
                   3850:                 continue;
                   3851:                 }
                   3852: 
                   3853:               if (occ == ocd)
                   3854:                 {
                   3855:                 *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3856:                 }
                   3857:               else
                   3858:                 {
                   3859:                 *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3860:                 class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(occ, class_utf8data);
                   3861:                 }
                   3862:               class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(ocd, class_utf8data);
                   3863:               }
                   3864:             }
                   3865: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3866: 
                   3867:           /* Now record the original range, possibly modified for UCP caseless
                   3868:           overlapping ranges. */
                   3869: 
                   3870:           *class_utf8data++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   3871:           class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data);
                   3872:           class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(d, class_utf8data);
                   3873: 
                   3874:           /* With UCP support, we are done. Without UCP support, there is no
                   3875:           caseless matching for UTF-8 characters > 127; we can use the bit map
                   3876:           for the smaller ones. */
                   3877: 
                   3878: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3879:           continue;    /* With next character in the class */
                   3880: #else
                   3881:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) == 0 || c > 127) continue;
                   3882: 
                   3883:           /* Adjust upper limit and fall through to set up the map */
                   3884: 
                   3885:           d = 127;
                   3886: 
                   3887: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3888:           }
                   3889: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
                   3890: 
                   3891:         /* We use the bit map for all cases when not in UTF-8 mode; else
                   3892:         ranges that lie entirely within 0-127 when there is UCP support; else
                   3893:         for partial ranges without UCP support. */
                   3894: 
                   3895:         class_charcount += d - c + 1;
                   3896:         class_lastchar = d;
                   3897: 
                   3898:         /* We can save a bit of time by skipping this in the pre-compile. */
                   3899: 
                   3900:         if (lengthptr == NULL) for (; c <= d; c++)
                   3901:           {
                   3902:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   3903:           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   3904:             {
                   3905:             int uc = cd->fcc[c];           /* flip case */
                   3906:             classbits[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7));
                   3907:             }
                   3908:           }
                   3909: 
                   3910:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
                   3911:         }
                   3912: 
                   3913:       /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal
                   3914:       non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an
                   3915:       apparent range that isn't. */
                   3916: 
                   3917:       LONE_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
                   3918: 
                   3919:       /* Handle a character that cannot go in the bit map */
                   3920: 
                   3921: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3922:       if (utf8 && (c > 255 || ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && c > 127)))
                   3923:         {
                   3924:         class_utf8 = TRUE;
                   3925:         *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3926:         class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(c, class_utf8data);
                   3927: 
                   3928: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3929:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   3930:           {
                   3931:           unsigned int othercase;
1.2       misha    3932:           if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c)
1.1       misha    3933:             {
                   3934:             *class_utf8data++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   3935:             class_utf8data += _pcre_ord2utf8(othercase, class_utf8data);
                   3936:             }
                   3937:           }
                   3938: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3939: 
                   3940:         }
                   3941:       else
                   3942: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */
                   3943: 
                   3944:       /* Handle a single-byte character */
                   3945:         {
                   3946:         classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   3947:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   3948:           {
                   3949:           c = cd->fcc[c];   /* flip case */
                   3950:           classbits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
                   3951:           }
                   3952:         class_charcount++;
                   3953:         class_lastchar = c;
                   3954:         }
                   3955:       }
                   3956: 
1.4       misha    3957:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   3958:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   3959:     string. */
                   3960: 
                   3961:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 ||
                   3962:            (nestptr != NULL &&
                   3963:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != 0)) &&
                   3964:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
1.1       misha    3965: 
1.4       misha    3966:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
1.1       misha    3967: 
1.4       misha    3968:     if (c == 0)
1.1       misha    3969:       {
                   3970:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   3971:       goto FAILED;
                   3972:       }
                   3973: 
                   3974:     /* If class_charcount is 1, we saw precisely one character whose value is
                   3975:     less than 256. As long as there were no characters >= 128 and there was no
                   3976:     use of \p or \P, in other words, no use of any XCLASS features, we can
                   3977:     optimize.
                   3978: 
                   3979:     In UTF-8 mode, we can optimize the negative case only if there were no
                   3980:     characters >= 128 because OP_NOT and the related opcodes like OP_NOTSTAR
                   3981:     operate on single-bytes only. This is an historical hangover. Maybe one day
                   3982:     we can tidy these opcodes to handle multi-byte characters.
                   3983: 
                   3984:     The optimization throws away the bit map. We turn the item into a
                   3985:     1-character OP_CHAR[NC] if it's positive, or OP_NOT if it's negative. Note
                   3986:     that OP_NOT does not support multibyte characters. In the positive case, it
                   3987:     can cause firstbyte to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if
                   3988:     this item is first, whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of
                   3989:     reqbyte, save the previous value for reinstating. */
                   3990: 
                   3991: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   3992:     if (class_charcount == 1 && !class_utf8 &&
                   3993:       (!utf8 || !negate_class || class_lastchar < 128))
                   3994: #else
                   3995:     if (class_charcount == 1)
                   3996: #endif
                   3997:       {
                   3998:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   3999: 
                   4000:       /* The OP_NOT opcode works on one-byte characters only. */
                   4001: 
                   4002:       if (negate_class)
                   4003:         {
                   4004:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   4005:         zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   4006:         *code++ = OP_NOT;
                   4007:         *code++ = class_lastchar;
                   4008:         break;
                   4009:         }
                   4010: 
                   4011:       /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
                   4012:       then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
                   4013: 
                   4014: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4015:       if (utf8 && class_lastchar > 127)
                   4016:         mclength = _pcre_ord2utf8(class_lastchar, mcbuffer);
                   4017:       else
                   4018: #endif
                   4019:         {
                   4020:         mcbuffer[0] = class_lastchar;
                   4021:         mclength = 1;
                   4022:         }
                   4023:       goto ONE_CHAR;
                   4024:       }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
                   4025: 
                   4026:     /* The general case - not the one-char optimization. If this is the first
                   4027:     thing in the branch, there can be no first char setting, whatever the
                   4028:     repeat count. Any reqbyte setting must remain unchanged after any kind of
                   4029:     repeat. */
                   4030: 
                   4031:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   4032:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   4033:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   4034: 
                   4035:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   4036:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
1.4       misha    4037:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   4038:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   4039:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   4040:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   4041:     actual compiled code. */
1.1       misha    4042: 
                   4043: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
1.4       misha    4044:     if (class_utf8 && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
1.1       misha    4045:       {
                   4046:       *class_utf8data++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
                   4047:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   4048:       code += LINK_SIZE;
                   4049:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT : 0;
                   4050: 
                   4051:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   4052:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   4053: 
                   4054:       if (class_charcount > 0)
                   4055:         {
                   4056:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
                   4057:         memmove(code + 32, code, class_utf8data - code);
                   4058:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4059:         code = class_utf8data + 32;
                   4060:         }
                   4061:       else code = class_utf8data;
                   4062: 
                   4063:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   4064: 
                   4065:       PUT(previous, 1, code - previous);
                   4066:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   4067:       }
                   4068: #endif
                   4069: 
1.4       misha    4070:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   4071:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   4072:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   4073:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   4074:     negating it if necessary. */
1.1       misha    4075: 
                   4076:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
                   4077:     if (negate_class)
                   4078:       {
                   4079:       if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
                   4080:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) code[c] = ~classbits[c];
                   4081:       }
                   4082:     else
                   4083:       {
                   4084:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   4085:       }
                   4086:     code += 32;
                   4087:     break;
                   4088: 
                   4089: 
                   4090:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4091:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   4092:     has been tested above. */
                   4093: 
1.3       misha    4094:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    4095:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4096:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   4097:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   4098:     goto REPEAT;
                   4099: 
1.3       misha    4100:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
1.1       misha    4101:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4102:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4103:     goto REPEAT;
                   4104: 
1.3       misha    4105:     case CHAR_PLUS:
1.1       misha    4106:     repeat_min = 1;
                   4107:     repeat_max = -1;
                   4108:     goto REPEAT;
                   4109: 
1.3       misha    4110:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
1.1       misha    4111:     repeat_min = 0;
                   4112:     repeat_max = 1;
                   4113: 
                   4114:     REPEAT:
                   4115:     if (previous == NULL)
                   4116:       {
                   4117:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   4118:       goto FAILED;
                   4119:       }
                   4120: 
                   4121:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4122:       {
                   4123:       firstbyte = zerofirstbyte;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
                   4124:       reqbyte = zeroreqbyte;        /* Ditto */
                   4125:       }
                   4126: 
                   4127:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   4128: 
                   4129:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   4130: 
                   4131:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   4132:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   4133: 
                   4134:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up to make space
                   4135:     for an inserted OP_ONCE for the additional '+' extension. */
                   4136: 
                   4137:     tempcode = previous;
                   4138: 
                   4139:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   4140:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   4141:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   4142:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   4143:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   4144: 
1.3       misha    4145:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    4146:       {
                   4147:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   4148:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4149:       ptr++;
                   4150:       }
1.3       misha    4151:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    4152:       {
                   4153:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   4154:       ptr++;
                   4155:       }
                   4156:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   4157: 
                   4158:     /* If previous was a character match, abolish the item and generate a
                   4159:     repeat item instead. If a char item has a minumum of more than one, ensure
                   4160:     that it is set in reqbyte - it might not be if a sequence such as x{3} is
                   4161:     the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone into firstbyte
                   4162:     instead.  */
                   4163: 
                   4164:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARNC)
                   4165:       {
                   4166:       /* Deal with UTF-8 characters that take up more than one byte. It's
                   4167:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
                   4168:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus 0x80 to flag that it's a
                   4169:       length rather than a small character. */
                   4170: 
                   4171: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4172:       if (utf8 && (code[-1] & 0x80) != 0)
                   4173:         {
                   4174:         uschar *lastchar = code - 1;
                   4175:         while((*lastchar & 0xc0) == 0x80) lastchar--;
                   4176:         c = code - lastchar;            /* Length of UTF-8 character */
                   4177:         memcpy(utf8_char, lastchar, c); /* Save the char */
                   4178:         c |= 0x80;                      /* Flag c as a length */
                   4179:         }
                   4180:       else
                   4181: #endif
                   4182: 
                   4183:       /* Handle the case of a single byte - either with no UTF8 support, or
                   4184:       with UTF-8 disabled, or for a UTF-8 character < 128. */
                   4185: 
                   4186:         {
                   4187:         c = code[-1];
                   4188:         if (repeat_min > 1) reqbyte = c | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   4189:         }
                   4190: 
                   4191:       /* If the repetition is unlimited, it pays to see if the next thing on
                   4192:       the line is something that cannot possibly match this character. If so,
                   4193:       automatically possessifying this item gains some performance in the case
                   4194:       where the match fails. */
                   4195: 
                   4196:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4197:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.4       misha    4198:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misha    4199:         {
                   4200:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4201:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4202:         }
                   4203: 
                   4204:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   4205:       }
                   4206: 
                   4207:     /* If previous was a single negated character ([^a] or similar), we use
                   4208:     one of the special opcodes, replacing it. The code is shared with single-
                   4209:     character repeats by setting opt_type to add a suitable offset into
                   4210:     repeat_type. We can also test for auto-possessification. OP_NOT is
                   4211:     currently used only for single-byte chars. */
                   4212: 
                   4213:     else if (*previous == OP_NOT)
                   4214:       {
                   4215:       op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use "not" opcodes */
                   4216:       c = previous[1];
                   4217:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4218:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.4       misha    4219:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misha    4220:         {
                   4221:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4222:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4223:         }
                   4224:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;
                   4225:       }
                   4226: 
                   4227:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   4228:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   4229:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   4230:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   4231:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   4232:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   4233: 
                   4234:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   4235:       {
                   4236:       uschar *oldcode;
                   4237:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   4238:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   4239:       c = *previous;
                   4240: 
                   4241:       if (!possessive_quantifier &&
                   4242:           repeat_max < 0 &&
1.4       misha    4243:           check_auto_possessive(previous, utf8, ptr + 1, options, cd))
1.1       misha    4244:         {
                   4245:         repeat_type = 0;    /* Force greedy */
                   4246:         possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   4247:         }
                   4248: 
                   4249:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   4250:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   4251:         {
                   4252:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   4253:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   4254:         }
                   4255:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   4256: 
                   4257:       oldcode = code;
                   4258:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   4259: 
                   4260:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   4261:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   4262: 
                   4263:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4264: 
1.4       misha    4265:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4266:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   4267:       removed: */
                   4268: 
1.1       misha    4269:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   4270:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   4271: 
1.4       misha    4272:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   4273:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1       misha    4274: 
                   4275:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   4276: 
                   4277:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   4278: 
                   4279:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   4280:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   4281: 
                   4282:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4283:         {
                   4284:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4285:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4286:         else
                   4287:           {
                   4288:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4289:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4290:           }
                   4291:         }
                   4292: 
                   4293:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   4294:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   4295:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   4296:       one less than the maximum. */
                   4297: 
                   4298:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   4299:         {
                   4300:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4301:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   4302:         else
                   4303:           {
                   4304:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   4305:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4306:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4307:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   4308:           }
                   4309:         }
                   4310: 
                   4311:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   4312:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   4313: 
                   4314:       else
                   4315:         {
                   4316:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   4317:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4318: 
                   4319:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   4320:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   4321:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   4322:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
                   4323:         c, with the 0x80 bit as a flag. */
                   4324: 
                   4325:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   4326:           {
                   4327: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4328:           if (utf8 && c >= 128)
                   4329:             {
                   4330:             memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
                   4331:             code += c & 7;
                   4332:             }
                   4333:           else
                   4334: #endif
                   4335:             {
                   4336:             *code++ = c;
                   4337:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4338:               {
                   4339:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   4340:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   4341:               }
                   4342:             }
                   4343:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   4344:           }
                   4345: 
                   4346:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   4347:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   4348:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   4349: 
                   4350:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   4351:           {
                   4352: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4353:           if (utf8 && c >= 128)
                   4354:             {
                   4355:             memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
                   4356:             code += c & 7;
                   4357:             }
                   4358:           else
                   4359: #endif
                   4360:           *code++ = c;
                   4361:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4362:             {
                   4363:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   4364:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   4365:             }
                   4366:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   4367: 
                   4368:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   4369:             {
                   4370:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   4371:             }
                   4372:           else
                   4373:             {
                   4374:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   4375:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4376:             }
                   4377:           }
                   4378:         }
                   4379: 
                   4380:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   4381: 
                   4382: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4383:       if (utf8 && c >= 128)
                   4384:         {
                   4385:         memcpy(code, utf8_char, c & 7);
                   4386:         code += c & 7;
                   4387:         }
                   4388:       else
                   4389: #endif
                   4390:       *code++ = c;
                   4391: 
                   4392:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   4393:       define the required property. */
                   4394: 
                   4395: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4396:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   4397:         {
                   4398:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   4399:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   4400:         }
                   4401: #endif
                   4402:       }
                   4403: 
                   4404:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   4405:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   4406: 
                   4407:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS ||
                   4408:              *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
                   4409: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4410:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   4411: #endif
                   4412:              *previous == OP_REF)
                   4413:       {
                   4414:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   4415:         {
                   4416:         code = previous;
                   4417:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   4418:         }
                   4419: 
1.4       misha    4420:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                   4421:       /* This code is obsolete from release 8.00; the restriction was finally
                   4422:       removed: */
                   4423: 
1.1       misha    4424:       /* All real repeats make it impossible to handle partial matching (maybe
                   4425:       one day we will be able to remove this restriction). */
                   4426: 
1.4       misha    4427:       /* if (repeat_max != 1) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_NOPARTIAL; */
                   4428:       /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1       misha    4429: 
                   4430:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   4431:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   4432:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   4433:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   4434:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   4435:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   4436:       else
                   4437:         {
                   4438:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   4439:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   4440:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   4441:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   4442:         }
                   4443:       }
                   4444: 
                   4445:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
                   4446:     cases. */
                   4447: 
                   4448:     else if (*previous == OP_BRA  || *previous == OP_CBRA ||
                   4449:              *previous == OP_ONCE || *previous == OP_COND)
                   4450:       {
                   4451:       register int i;
                   4452:       int ketoffset = 0;
1.4       misha    4453:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.1       misha    4454:       uschar *bralink = NULL;
                   4455: 
                   4456:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless */
                   4457: 
                   4458:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   4459:         {
                   4460:         *errorcodeptr = ERR55;
                   4461:         goto FAILED;
                   4462:         }
                   4463: 
                   4464:       /* If the maximum repeat count is unlimited, find the end of the bracket
                   4465:       by scanning through from the start, and compute the offset back to it
                   4466:       from the current code pointer. There may be an OP_OPT setting following
                   4467:       the final KET, so we can't find the end just by going back from the code
                   4468:       pointer. */
                   4469: 
                   4470:       if (repeat_max == -1)
                   4471:         {
                   4472:         register uschar *ket = previous;
                   4473:         do ket += GET(ket, 1); while (*ket != OP_KET);
1.4       misha    4474:         ketoffset = (int)(code - ket);
1.1       misha    4475:         }
                   4476: 
                   4477:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   4478:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   4479:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   4480:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   4481:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   4482:       minimum is zero. */
                   4483: 
                   4484:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   4485:         {
                   4486:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   4487:         output altogether, like this:
                   4488: 
                   4489:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   4490:         **   {
                   4491:         **   code = previous;
                   4492:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   4493:         **   }
                   4494: 
                   4495:         However, that fails when a group is referenced as a subroutine from
                   4496:         elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in OP_SKIPZERO in front of it
                   4497:         so that it is skipped on execution. As we don't have a list of which
                   4498:         groups are referenced, we cannot do this selectively.
                   4499: 
                   4500:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   4501:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   4502:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   4503:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   4504:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   4505:         this. */
                   4506: 
                   4507:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   4508:           {
                   4509:           *code = OP_END;
                   4510:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
                   4511:           memmove(previous+1, previous, len);
                   4512:           code++;
                   4513:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   4514:             {
                   4515:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   4516:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   4517:             }
                   4518:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   4519:           }
                   4520: 
                   4521:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   4522:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   4523:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   4524:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   4525:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   4526:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   4527:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   4528: 
                   4529:         else
                   4530:           {
                   4531:           int offset;
                   4532:           *code = OP_END;
                   4533:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
                   4534:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, len);
                   4535:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   4536:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   4537:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   4538: 
                   4539:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   4540:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   4541: 
1.4       misha    4542:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
1.1       misha    4543:           bralink = previous;
                   4544:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   4545:           }
                   4546: 
                   4547:         repeat_max--;
                   4548:         }
                   4549: 
                   4550:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   4551:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   4552:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   4553:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   4554:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   4555:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   4556: 
                   4557:       else
                   4558:         {
                   4559:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   4560:           {
                   4561:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   4562:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
1.4       misha    4563:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   4564:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    4565: 
                   4566:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   4567:             {
                   4568:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
1.4       misha    4569:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   4570:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   4571:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    4572:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   4573:               {
                   4574:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4575:               goto FAILED;
                   4576:               }
                   4577:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   4578:             }
                   4579: 
                   4580:           /* This is compiling for real */
                   4581: 
                   4582:           else
                   4583:             {
                   4584:             if (groupsetfirstbyte && reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte;
                   4585:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   4586:               {
                   4587:               uschar *hc;
                   4588:               uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   4589:               memcpy(code, previous, len);
                   4590:               for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   4591:                 {
                   4592:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   4593:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   4594:                 }
                   4595:               save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   4596:               code += len;
                   4597:               }
                   4598:             }
                   4599:           }
                   4600: 
                   4601:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   4602:         }
                   4603: 
                   4604:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   4605:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   4606:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   4607:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   4608:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   4609:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   4610: 
                   4611:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   4612:         {
                   4613:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   4614:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   4615:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   4616:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
1.4       misha    4617:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   4618:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    4619: 
                   4620:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   4621:           {
                   4622:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   4623:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
1.4       misha    4624:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   4625:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   4626:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    4627:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   4628:             {
                   4629:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4630:             goto FAILED;
                   4631:             }
                   4632:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   4633:           }
                   4634: 
                   4635:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   4636: 
                   4637:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   4638:           {
                   4639:           uschar *hc;
                   4640:           uschar *this_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   4641: 
                   4642:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   4643: 
                   4644:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   4645:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   4646: 
                   4647:           if (i != 0)
                   4648:             {
                   4649:             int offset;
                   4650:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
1.4       misha    4651:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
1.1       misha    4652:             bralink = code;
                   4653:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   4654:             }
                   4655: 
                   4656:           memcpy(code, previous, len);
                   4657:           for (hc = save_hwm; hc < this_hwm; hc += LINK_SIZE)
                   4658:             {
                   4659:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   4660:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   4661:             }
                   4662:           save_hwm = this_hwm;
                   4663:           code += len;
                   4664:           }
                   4665: 
                   4666:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   4667:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   4668: 
                   4669:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   4670:           {
                   4671:           int oldlinkoffset;
1.4       misha    4672:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.1       misha    4673:           uschar *bra = code - offset;
                   4674:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   4675:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   4676:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   4677:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   4678:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   4679:           }
                   4680:         }
                   4681: 
                   4682:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. We
                   4683:       can't just offset backwards from the current code point, because we
                   4684:       don't know if there's been an options resetting after the ket. The
                   4685:       correct offset was computed above.
                   4686: 
                   4687:       Then, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see whether
                   4688:       this group is a non-atomic one that could match an empty string. If so,
                   4689:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
                   4690:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to
                   4691:       atomic groups at runtime, but in a different way.] */
                   4692: 
                   4693:       else
                   4694:         {
                   4695:         uschar *ketcode = code - ketoffset;
                   4696:         uschar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
                   4697:         *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   4698:         if (lengthptr == NULL && *bracode != OP_ONCE)
                   4699:           {
                   4700:           uschar *scode = bracode;
                   4701:           do
                   4702:             {
1.4       misha    4703:             if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf8, cd))
1.1       misha    4704:               {
                   4705:               *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   4706:               break;
                   4707:               }
                   4708:             scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   4709:             }
                   4710:           while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   4711:           }
                   4712:         }
                   4713:       }
                   4714: 
                   4715:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   4716:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   4717:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   4718:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   4719: 
                   4720:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   4721: 
                   4722:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   4723: 
                   4724:     else
                   4725:       {
                   4726:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   4727:       goto FAILED;
                   4728:       }
                   4729: 
                   4730:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', or if certain optimization
                   4731:     tests above succeeded, possessive_quantifier is TRUE. For some of the
                   4732:     simpler opcodes, there is an special alternative opcode for this. For
                   4733:     anything else, we wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE brackets.
                   4734:     The '+' notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from Sun's Java package,
                   4735:     but the special opcodes can optimize it a bit. The repeated item starts at
                   4736:     tempcode, not at previous, which might be the first part of a string whose
                   4737:     (former) last char we repeated.
                   4738: 
                   4739:     Possessifying an 'exact' quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it. But
                   4740:     an 'upto' may follow. We skip over an 'exact' item, and then test the
                   4741:     length of what remains before proceeding. */
                   4742: 
                   4743:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   4744:       {
                   4745:       int len;
1.4       misha    4746: 
                   4747:       if (*tempcode == OP_TYPEEXACT)
1.1       misha    4748:         tempcode += _pcre_OP_lengths[*tempcode] +
1.4       misha    4749:           ((tempcode[3] == OP_PROP || tempcode[3] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
                   4750: 
                   4751:       else if (*tempcode == OP_EXACT || *tempcode == OP_NOTEXACT)
                   4752:         {
                   4753:         tempcode += _pcre_OP_lengths[*tempcode];
                   4754: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   4755:         if (utf8 && tempcode[-1] >= 0xc0)
                   4756:           tempcode += _pcre_utf8_table4[tempcode[-1] & 0x3f];
                   4757: #endif
                   4758:         }
                   4759: 
                   4760:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
1.1       misha    4761:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   4762:         {
                   4763:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   4764:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   4765:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   4766:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   4767: 
                   4768:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   4769:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   4770:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   4771:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   4772: 
                   4773:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   4774:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   4775:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   4776:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   4777: 
1.4       misha    4778:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   4779:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   4780: 
1.1       misha    4781:         default:
1.4       misha    4782:         *code = OP_END;
                   4783:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf8, cd, save_hwm);
1.1       misha    4784:         memmove(tempcode + 1+LINK_SIZE, tempcode, len);
                   4785:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   4786:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   4787:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   4788:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   4789:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   4790:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   4791:         break;
                   4792:         }
                   4793:       }
                   4794: 
                   4795:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
                   4796:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqbytes if
                   4797:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   4798: 
                   4799:     END_REPEAT:
                   4800:     previous = NULL;
                   4801:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   4802:     break;
                   4803: 
                   4804: 
                   4805:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4806:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   4807:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   4808:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   4809: 
1.3       misha    4810:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1       misha    4811:     newoptions = options;
                   4812:     skipbytes = 0;
                   4813:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
                   4814:     save_hwm = cd->hwm;
                   4815:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   4816: 
                   4817:     /* First deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
                   4818: 
1.4       misha    4819:     if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_ASTERISK &&
                   4820:          ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0 || ptr[1] == ':'))
1.1       misha    4821:       {
                   4822:       int i, namelen;
1.4       misha    4823:       int arglen = 0;
1.1       misha    4824:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.4       misha    4825:       const uschar *name = ptr + 1;
                   4826:       const uschar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misha    4827:       previous = NULL;
1.2       misha    4828:       while ((cd->ctypes[*++ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) {};
1.4       misha    4829:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   4830: 
1.3       misha    4831:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    4832:         {
1.4       misha    4833:         arg = ++ptr;
                   4834:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & (ctype_letter|ctype_digit)) != 0
                   4835:           || *ptr == '_') ptr++;
                   4836:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.1       misha    4837:         }
1.4       misha    4838: 
1.3       misha    4839:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    4840:         {
                   4841:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   4842:         goto FAILED;
                   4843:         }
1.4       misha    4844: 
                   4845:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   4846: 
1.1       misha    4847:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   4848:         {
                   4849:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
                   4850:             strncmp((char *)name, vn, namelen) == 0)
                   4851:           {
1.4       misha    4852:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT */
                   4853: 
                   4854:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   4855:             {
                   4856:             open_capitem *oc;
                   4857:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   4858:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   4859:               {
                   4860:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   4861:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   4862:               }
                   4863:             }
                   4864: 
                   4865:           /* Handle the cases with/without an argument */
                   4866: 
                   4867:           if (arglen == 0)
                   4868:             {
                   4869:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   4870:               {
                   4871:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   4872:               goto FAILED;
                   4873:               }
1.5     ! misha    4874:             *code = verbs[i].op;
        !          4875:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN)
        !          4876:               {
        !          4877:               PUT(code, 0, code - bcptr->current_branch - 1);
        !          4878:               code += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4879:               }
1.4       misha    4880:             }
                   4881: 
                   4882:           else
                   4883:             {
                   4884:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   4885:               {
                   4886:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   4887:               goto FAILED;
                   4888:               }
1.5     ! misha    4889:             *code = verbs[i].op_arg;
        !          4890:             if (*code++ == OP_THEN_ARG)
        !          4891:               {
        !          4892:               PUT(code, 0, code - bcptr->current_branch - 1);
        !          4893:               code += LINK_SIZE;
        !          4894:               }
1.4       misha    4895:             *code++ = arglen;
                   4896:             memcpy(code, arg, arglen);
                   4897:             code += arglen;
                   4898:             *code++ = 0;
                   4899:             }
                   4900: 
                   4901:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
1.1       misha    4902:           }
1.4       misha    4903: 
1.1       misha    4904:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   4905:         }
1.4       misha    4906: 
                   4907:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   4908:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
1.1       misha    4909:       goto FAILED;
                   4910:       }
                   4911: 
                   4912:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   4913:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   4914: 
1.3       misha    4915:     else if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    4916:       {
                   4917:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   4918:       int *optset;
                   4919:       const uschar *name;
                   4920:       uschar *slot;
                   4921: 
                   4922:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   4923:         {
1.3       misha    4924:         case CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN:                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
1.1       misha    4925:         ptr++;
1.3       misha    4926:         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
1.1       misha    4927:         if (*ptr == 0)
                   4928:           {
                   4929:           *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
                   4930:           goto FAILED;
                   4931:           }
                   4932:         continue;
                   4933: 
                   4934: 
                   4935:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    4936:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
1.1       misha    4937:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   4938:         /* Fall through */
                   4939: 
                   4940:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    4941:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
1.1       misha    4942:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   4943:         ptr++;
                   4944:         break;
                   4945: 
                   4946: 
                   4947:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    4948:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1       misha    4949:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
                   4950: 
                   4951:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
                   4952:         group), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R', referring to
                   4953:         recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for recursion tests.
                   4954: 
                   4955:         There are several syntaxes for testing a named group: (?(name)) is used
                   4956:         by Python; Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   4957: 
                   4958:         There are two unfortunate ambiguities, caused by history. (a) 'R' can
                   4959:         be the recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed
                   4960:         by digits), and (b) a number could be a name that consists of digits.
                   4961:         In both cases, we look for a name first; if not found, we try the other
                   4962:         cases. */
                   4963: 
                   4964:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   4965:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   4966:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   4967: 
1.3       misha    4968:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && (ptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   4969:             ptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK || ptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN))
1.1       misha    4970:           break;
                   4971: 
                   4972:         /* Most other conditions use OP_CREF (a couple change to OP_RREF
                   4973:         below), and all need to skip 3 bytes at the start of the group. */
                   4974: 
                   4975:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
                   4976:         skipbytes = 3;
                   4977:         refsign = -1;
                   4978: 
                   4979:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   4980: 
1.3       misha    4981:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_R && ptr[2] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
1.1       misha    4982:           {
                   4983:           terminator = -1;
                   4984:           ptr += 2;
                   4985:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   4986:           }
                   4987: 
                   4988:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
                   4989:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name') */
                   4990: 
1.3       misha    4991:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
1.1       misha    4992:           {
1.3       misha    4993:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
1.1       misha    4994:           ptr++;
                   4995:           }
1.3       misha    4996:         else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha    4997:           {
1.3       misha    4998:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    4999:           ptr++;
                   5000:           }
                   5001:         else
                   5002:           {
                   5003:           terminator = 0;
1.3       misha    5004:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS || ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *(++ptr);
1.1       misha    5005:           }
                   5006: 
                   5007:         /* We now expect to read a name; any thing else is an error */
                   5008: 
                   5009:         if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) == 0)
                   5010:           {
                   5011:           ptr += 1;  /* To get the right offset */
                   5012:           *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
                   5013:           goto FAILED;
                   5014:           }
                   5015: 
                   5016:         /* Read the name, but also get it as a number if it's all digits */
                   5017: 
                   5018:         recno = 0;
                   5019:         name = ++ptr;
                   5020:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   5021:           {
                   5022:           if (recno >= 0)
                   5023:             recno = ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)?
1.3       misha    5024:               recno * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0 : -1;
1.1       misha    5025:           ptr++;
                   5026:           }
1.4       misha    5027:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.1       misha    5028: 
1.3       misha    5029:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != terminator) ||
                   5030:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    5031:           {
                   5032:           ptr--;      /* Error offset */
                   5033:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;
                   5034:           goto FAILED;
                   5035:           }
                   5036: 
                   5037:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   5038: 
                   5039:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   5040: 
                   5041:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
                   5042:         reference. If the string started with "+" or "-" we require the rest to
                   5043:         be digits, in which case recno will be set. */
                   5044: 
                   5045:         if (refsign > 0)
                   5046:           {
                   5047:           if (recno <= 0)
                   5048:             {
                   5049:             *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5050:             goto FAILED;
                   5051:             }
1.3       misha    5052:           recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
1.1       misha    5053:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno +cd->bracount;
                   5054:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   5055:             {
                   5056:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5057:             goto FAILED;
                   5058:             }
                   5059:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5060:           break;
                   5061:           }
                   5062: 
                   5063:         /* Otherwise (did not start with "+" or "-"), start by looking for the
1.4       misha    5064:         name. If we find a name, add one to the opcode to change OP_CREF or
                   5065:         OP_RREF into OP_NCREF or OP_NRREF. These behave exactly the same,
                   5066:         except they record that the reference was originally to a name. The
                   5067:         information is used to check duplicate names. */
1.1       misha    5068: 
                   5069:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   5070:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5071:           {
                   5072:           if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0) break;
                   5073:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5074:           }
                   5075: 
                   5076:         /* Found a previous named subpattern */
                   5077: 
                   5078:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   5079:           {
                   5080:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5081:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
1.4       misha    5082:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
1.1       misha    5083:           }
                   5084: 
                   5085:         /* Search the pattern for a forward reference */
                   5086: 
1.3       misha    5087:         else if ((i = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.5     ! misha    5088:                         (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8)) > 0)
1.1       misha    5089:           {
                   5090:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, i);
1.4       misha    5091:           code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
1.1       misha    5092:           }
                   5093: 
                   5094:         /* If terminator == 0 it means that the name followed directly after
                   5095:         the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there are
                   5096:         some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator != 0
                   5097:         [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ] we have
                   5098:         now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
                   5099: 
                   5100:         else if (terminator != 0)
                   5101:           {
                   5102:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5103:           goto FAILED;
                   5104:           }
                   5105: 
                   5106:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   5107:         specific group number. */
                   5108: 
1.3       misha    5109:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
1.1       misha    5110:           {
                   5111:           recno = 0;
                   5112:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   5113:             {
                   5114:             if ((digitab[name[i]] & ctype_digit) == 0)
                   5115:               {
                   5116:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5117:               goto FAILED;
                   5118:               }
1.3       misha    5119:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    5120:             }
                   5121:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   5122:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   5123:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5124:           }
                   5125: 
                   5126:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   5127:         false. */
                   5128: 
1.3       misha    5129:         else if (namelen == 6 && strncmp((char *)name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misha    5130:           {
                   5131:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   5132:           skipbytes = 1;
                   5133:           }
                   5134: 
                   5135:         /* Check for the "name" actually being a subpattern number. We are
                   5136:         in the second pass here, so final_bracount is set. */
                   5137: 
                   5138:         else if (recno > 0 && recno <= cd->final_bracount)
                   5139:           {
                   5140:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   5141:           }
                   5142: 
                   5143:         /* Either an unidentified subpattern, or a reference to (?(0) */
                   5144: 
                   5145:         else
                   5146:           {
                   5147:           *errorcodeptr = (recno == 0)? ERR35: ERR15;
                   5148:           goto FAILED;
                   5149:           }
                   5150:         break;
                   5151: 
                   5152: 
                   5153:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5154:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
1.1       misha    5155:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
                   5156:         ptr++;
                   5157:         break;
                   5158: 
                   5159: 
                   5160:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5161:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
1.1       misha    5162:         ptr++;
1.3       misha    5163:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)    /* Optimize (?!) */
1.1       misha    5164:           {
                   5165:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   5166:           previous = NULL;
                   5167:           continue;
                   5168:           }
                   5169:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
                   5170:         break;
                   5171: 
                   5172: 
                   5173:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5174:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
1.1       misha    5175:         switch (ptr[1])
                   5176:           {
1.3       misha    5177:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
1.1       misha    5178:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
                   5179:           ptr += 2;
                   5180:           break;
                   5181: 
1.3       misha    5182:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
1.1       misha    5183:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
                   5184:           ptr += 2;
                   5185:           break;
                   5186: 
                   5187:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
                   5188:           if ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0) goto DEFINE_NAME;
                   5189:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   5190:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   5191:           goto FAILED;
                   5192:           }
                   5193:         break;
                   5194: 
                   5195: 
                   5196:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5197:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
1.1       misha    5198:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   5199:         ptr++;
                   5200:         break;
                   5201: 
                   5202: 
                   5203:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5204:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
1.1       misha    5205:         previous_callout = code;  /* Save for later completion */
                   5206:         after_manual_callout = 1; /* Skip one item before completing */
                   5207:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   5208:           {
                   5209:           int n = 0;
                   5210:           while ((digitab[*(++ptr)] & ctype_digit) != 0)
1.3       misha    5211:             n = n * 10 + *ptr - CHAR_0;
                   5212:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    5213:             {
                   5214:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   5215:             goto FAILED;
                   5216:             }
                   5217:           if (n > 255)
                   5218:             {
                   5219:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   5220:             goto FAILED;
                   5221:             }
                   5222:           *code++ = n;
1.4       misha    5223:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   5224:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
1.1       misha    5225:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   5226:           }
                   5227:         previous = NULL;
                   5228:         continue;
                   5229: 
                   5230: 
                   5231:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5232:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   5233:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   5234:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
1.1       misha    5235:           {
1.3       misha    5236:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   5237:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    5238:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   5239:           }
1.3       misha    5240:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
1.1       misha    5241:           {
                   5242:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   5243:           goto FAILED;
                   5244:           }
                   5245:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   5246: 
                   5247: 
                   5248:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5249:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
1.3       misha    5250:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
1.1       misha    5251:           {
1.3       misha    5252:           terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   5253:             CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    5254:           name = ++ptr;
                   5255: 
                   5256:           while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    5257:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.1       misha    5258: 
                   5259:           /* In the pre-compile phase, just do a syntax check. */
                   5260: 
                   5261:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5262:             {
                   5263:             if (*ptr != terminator)
                   5264:               {
                   5265:               *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   5266:               goto FAILED;
                   5267:               }
                   5268:             if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   5269:               {
                   5270:               *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   5271:               goto FAILED;
                   5272:               }
                   5273:             if (namelen + 3 > cd->name_entry_size)
                   5274:               {
                   5275:               cd->name_entry_size = namelen + 3;
                   5276:               if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   5277:                 {
                   5278:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   5279:                 goto FAILED;
                   5280:                 }
                   5281:               }
                   5282:             }
                   5283: 
1.4       misha    5284:           /* In the real compile, create the entry in the table, maintaining
                   5285:           alphabetical order. Duplicate names for different numbers are
                   5286:           permitted only if PCRE_DUPNAMES is set. Duplicate names for the same
                   5287:           number are always OK. (An existing number can be re-used if (?|
                   5288:           appears in the pattern.) In either event, a duplicate name results in
                   5289:           a duplicate entry in the table, even if the number is the same. This
                   5290:           is because the number of names, and hence the table size, is computed
                   5291:           in the pre-compile, and it affects various numbers and pointers which
                   5292:           would all have to be modified, and the compiled code moved down, if
                   5293:           duplicates with the same number were omitted from the table. This
                   5294:           doesn't seem worth the hassle. However, *different* names for the
                   5295:           same number are not permitted. */
1.1       misha    5296: 
                   5297:           else
                   5298:             {
1.4       misha    5299:             BOOL dupname = FALSE;
1.1       misha    5300:             slot = cd->name_table;
1.4       misha    5301: 
1.1       misha    5302:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5303:               {
                   5304:               int crc = memcmp(name, slot+2, namelen);
                   5305:               if (crc == 0)
                   5306:                 {
                   5307:                 if (slot[2+namelen] == 0)
                   5308:                   {
1.4       misha    5309:                   if (GET2(slot, 0) != cd->bracount + 1 &&
                   5310:                       (options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
1.1       misha    5311:                     {
                   5312:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
                   5313:                     goto FAILED;
                   5314:                     }
1.4       misha    5315:                   else dupname = TRUE;
1.1       misha    5316:                   }
1.4       misha    5317:                 else crc = -1;      /* Current name is a substring */
1.1       misha    5318:                 }
1.4       misha    5319: 
                   5320:               /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier
                   5321:               name. For a duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for
                   5322:               duplicates so that in the simple case (when ?(| is not used) they
                   5323:               are in order of their numbers. */
                   5324: 
1.1       misha    5325:               if (crc < 0)
                   5326:                 {
                   5327:                 memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
                   5328:                   (cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size);
                   5329:                 break;
                   5330:                 }
1.4       misha    5331: 
                   5332:               /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   5333: 
1.1       misha    5334:               slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5335:               }
                   5336: 
1.4       misha    5337:             /* For non-duplicate names, check for a duplicate number before
                   5338:             adding the new name. */
                   5339: 
                   5340:             if (!dupname)
                   5341:               {
                   5342:               uschar *cslot = cd->name_table;
                   5343:               for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5344:                 {
                   5345:                 if (cslot != slot)
                   5346:                   {
                   5347:                   if (GET2(cslot, 0) == cd->bracount + 1)
                   5348:                     {
                   5349:                     *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   5350:                     goto FAILED;
                   5351:                     }
                   5352:                   }
                   5353:                 else i--;
                   5354:                 cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5355:                 }
                   5356:               }
                   5357: 
1.1       misha    5358:             PUT2(slot, 0, cd->bracount + 1);
                   5359:             memcpy(slot + 2, name, namelen);
                   5360:             slot[2+namelen] = 0;
                   5361:             }
                   5362:           }
                   5363: 
1.4       misha    5364:         /* In both pre-compile and compile, count the number of names we've
                   5365:         encountered. */
1.1       misha    5366: 
1.4       misha    5367:         cd->names_found++;
1.1       misha    5368:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' */
                   5369:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   5370: 
                   5371: 
                   5372:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5373:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   5374:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    5375:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   5376:         /* Fall through */
                   5377: 
                   5378:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   5379:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   5380:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   5381:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   5382:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   5383: 
                   5384:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   5385:         name = ++ptr;
                   5386:         while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    5387:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.1       misha    5388: 
1.5     ! misha    5389:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
        !          5390:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
        !          5391:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
        !          5392:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
        !          5393:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
        !          5394:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
1.1       misha    5395: 
                   5396:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5397:           {
1.5     ! misha    5398:           const uschar *temp;
        !          5399: 
1.1       misha    5400:           if (namelen == 0)
                   5401:             {
                   5402:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   5403:             goto FAILED;
                   5404:             }
                   5405:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   5406:             {
                   5407:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   5408:             goto FAILED;
                   5409:             }
                   5410:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   5411:             {
                   5412:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   5413:             goto FAILED;
                   5414:             }
1.5     ! misha    5415: 
        !          5416:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass, so we cannot
        !          5417:           do a simple search as in the code below. Instead, we have to scan the
        !          5418:           pattern to find the number. It is important that we scan it only as
        !          5419:           far as we have got because the syntax of named subpatterns has not
        !          5420:           been checked for the rest of the pattern, and find_parens() assumes
        !          5421:           correct syntax. In any case, it's a waste of resources to scan
        !          5422:           further. We stop the scan at the current point by temporarily
        !          5423:           adjusting the value of cd->endpattern. */
        !          5424: 
        !          5425:           temp = cd->end_pattern;
        !          5426:           cd->end_pattern = ptr;
        !          5427:           recno = find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
        !          5428:             (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8);
        !          5429:           cd->end_pattern = temp;
        !          5430:           if (recno < 0) recno = 0;    /* Forward ref; set dummy number */
1.1       misha    5431:           }
                   5432: 
                   5433:         /* In the real compile, seek the name in the table. We check the name
                   5434:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
                   5435:         table. That way, if the name that is longer than any in the table,
                   5436:         the comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
                   5437: 
                   5438:         else
                   5439:           {
                   5440:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   5441:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   5442:             {
                   5443:             if (strncmp((char *)name, (char *)slot+2, namelen) == 0 &&
                   5444:                 slot[2+namelen] == 0)
                   5445:               break;
                   5446:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   5447:             }
                   5448: 
                   5449:           if (i < cd->names_found)         /* Back reference */
                   5450:             {
                   5451:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   5452:             }
                   5453:           else if ((recno =                /* Forward back reference */
1.3       misha    5454:                     find_parens(cd, name, namelen,
1.5     ! misha    5455:                       (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8)) <= 0)
1.1       misha    5456:             {
                   5457:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5458:             goto FAILED;
                   5459:             }
                   5460:           }
                   5461: 
                   5462:         /* In both phases, we can now go to the code than handles numerical
                   5463:         recursion or backreferences. */
                   5464: 
                   5465:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
                   5466:           else goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
                   5467: 
                   5468: 
                   5469:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5470:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
1.1       misha    5471:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   5472:         /* Fall through */
                   5473: 
                   5474: 
                   5475:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    5476:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   5477:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   5478:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha    5479:           {
                   5480:           const uschar *called;
1.3       misha    5481:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    5482: 
                   5483:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   5484:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   5485:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   5486:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   5487:           ever be taken. */
                   5488: 
                   5489:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   5490: 
1.3       misha    5491:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    5492:             {
                   5493:             ptr++;
                   5494:             if ((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
                   5495:               {
                   5496:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   5497:               goto FAILED;
                   5498:               }
                   5499:             }
1.3       misha    5500:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    5501:             {
                   5502:             if ((digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) == 0)
                   5503:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   5504:             ptr++;
                   5505:             }
                   5506: 
                   5507:           recno = 0;
                   5508:           while((digitab[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
1.3       misha    5509:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    5510: 
                   5511:           if (*ptr != terminator)
                   5512:             {
                   5513:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   5514:             goto FAILED;
                   5515:             }
                   5516: 
1.3       misha    5517:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    5518:             {
                   5519:             if (recno == 0)
                   5520:               {
                   5521:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5522:               goto FAILED;
                   5523:               }
                   5524:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   5525:             if (recno <= 0)
                   5526:               {
                   5527:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5528:               goto FAILED;
                   5529:               }
                   5530:             }
1.3       misha    5531:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    5532:             {
                   5533:             if (recno == 0)
                   5534:               {
                   5535:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   5536:               goto FAILED;
                   5537:               }
                   5538:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   5539:             }
                   5540: 
                   5541:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   5542: 
                   5543:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   5544: 
                   5545:           previous = code;
                   5546:           called = cd->start_code;
                   5547: 
                   5548:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   5549:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   5550:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   5551:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   5552:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   5553:           be filled in at the end. */
                   5554: 
                   5555:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   5556:             {
                   5557:             *code = OP_END;
1.4       misha    5558:             if (recno != 0)
                   5559:               called = _pcre_find_bracket(cd->start_code, utf8, recno);
1.1       misha    5560: 
                   5561:             /* Forward reference */
                   5562: 
                   5563:             if (called == NULL)
                   5564:               {
1.3       misha    5565:               if (find_parens(cd, NULL, recno,
1.5     ! misha    5566:                     (options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0, utf8) < 0)
1.1       misha    5567:                 {
                   5568:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   5569:                 goto FAILED;
                   5570:                 }
1.4       misha    5571: 
                   5572:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   5573:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
                   5574:               of the group. */
                   5575: 
1.1       misha    5576:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
1.4       misha    5577:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 2 + LINK_SIZE - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    5578:               }
                   5579: 
                   5580:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   5581:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
                   5582:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. */
                   5583: 
                   5584:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 &&
1.4       misha    5585:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf8, cd))
1.1       misha    5586:               {
                   5587:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   5588:               goto FAILED;
                   5589:               }
                   5590:             }
                   5591: 
                   5592:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item, automatically wrapped inside
                   5593:           "once" brackets. Set up a "previous group" length so that a
                   5594:           subsequent quantifier will work. */
                   5595: 
                   5596:           *code = OP_ONCE;
                   5597:           PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5598:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5599: 
                   5600:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
1.4       misha    5601:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    5602:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5603: 
                   5604:           *code = OP_KET;
                   5605:           PUT(code, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5606:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   5607: 
                   5608:           length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   5609:           }
                   5610: 
                   5611:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   5612: 
                   5613:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   5614:         continue;
                   5615: 
                   5616: 
                   5617:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   5618:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   5619:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   5620:         set = unset = 0;
                   5621:         optset = &set;
                   5622: 
1.3       misha    5623:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    5624:           {
                   5625:           switch (*ptr++)
                   5626:             {
1.3       misha    5627:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
1.1       misha    5628: 
1.3       misha    5629:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
1.1       misha    5630:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   5631:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   5632:             break;
                   5633: 
1.3       misha    5634:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   5635:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   5636:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   5637:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   5638:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   5639:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
1.1       misha    5640: 
                   5641:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   5642:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   5643:                       goto FAILED;
                   5644:             }
                   5645:           }
                   5646: 
                   5647:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   5648: 
                   5649:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   5650: 
                   5651:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   5652:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   5653:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   5654:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   5655:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   5656:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   5657: 
                   5658:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   5659:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   5660:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   5661:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   5662:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   5663:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   5664:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   5665:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   5666:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   5667:         both phases.
                   5668: 
                   5669:         If we are not at the pattern start, compile code to change the ims
1.2       misha    5670:         options if this setting actually changes any of them, and reset the
                   5671:         greedy defaults and the case value for firstbyte and reqbyte. */
1.1       misha    5672: 
1.3       misha    5673:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    5674:           {
                   5675:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   5676:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   5677:             {
                   5678:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   5679:             }
1.4       misha    5680:           else
1.1       misha    5681:             {
                   5682:             if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != (newoptions & PCRE_IMS))
                   5683:               {
                   5684:               *code++ = OP_OPT;
                   5685:               *code++ = newoptions & PCRE_IMS;
                   5686:               }
                   5687:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   5688:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.2       misha    5689:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS : 0;
1.1       misha    5690:             }
                   5691: 
1.2       misha    5692:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
                   5693:           in subsequent branches. When not at the start of the pattern, this
                   5694:           information is also necessary so that a resetting item can be
                   5695:           compiled at the end of a group (if we are in a group). */
                   5696: 
                   5697:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
1.1       misha    5698:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   5699:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   5700:           }
                   5701: 
                   5702:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   5703:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   5704:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   5705:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   5706: 
                   5707:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5708:         ptr++;
                   5709:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   5710:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   5711: 
1.4       misha    5712:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   5713:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
1.1       misha    5714:     brackets. */
                   5715: 
                   5716:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   5717:       {
                   5718:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   5719:       }
                   5720: 
                   5721:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   5722: 
                   5723:     else
                   5724:       {
                   5725:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   5726:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   5727:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
                   5728:       skipbytes = 2;
                   5729:       }
                   5730: 
                   5731:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. Assertions may not be repeated, but
                   5732:     other kinds can be. All their opcodes are >= OP_ONCE. We copy code into a
                   5733:     non-register variable in order to be able to pass its address because some
                   5734:     compilers complain otherwise. Pass in a new setting for the ims options if
                   5735:     they have changed. */
                   5736: 
                   5737:     previous = (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)? code : NULL;
                   5738:     *code = bravalue;
                   5739:     tempcode = code;
                   5740:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;     /* Save value before bracket */
                   5741:     length_prevgroup = 0;              /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
                   5742: 
                   5743:     if (!compile_regex(
                   5744:          newoptions,                   /* The complete new option state */
                   5745:          options & PCRE_IMS,           /* The previous ims option state */
                   5746:          &tempcode,                    /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   5747:          &ptr,                         /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   5748:          errorcodeptr,                 /* Where to put an error message */
                   5749:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   5750:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
                   5751:          reset_bracount,               /* True if (?| group */
                   5752:          skipbytes,                    /* Skip over bracket number */
                   5753:          &subfirstbyte,                /* For possible first char */
                   5754:          &subreqbyte,                  /* For possible last char */
                   5755:          bcptr,                        /* Current branch chain */
                   5756:          cd,                           /* Tables block */
                   5757:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :   /* Actual compile phase */
                   5758:            &length_prevgroup           /* Pre-compile phase */
                   5759:          ))
                   5760:       goto FAILED;
                   5761: 
                   5762:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
                   5763:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group
                   5764:     and any option resetting that may follow it. The pattern pointer (ptr)
                   5765:     is on the bracket. */
                   5766: 
                   5767:     /* If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
                   5768:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   5769:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   5770:     not be available. */
                   5771: 
                   5772:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   5773:       {
                   5774:       uschar *tc = code;
                   5775:       int condcount = 0;
                   5776: 
                   5777:       do {
                   5778:          condcount++;
                   5779:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   5780:          }
                   5781:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   5782: 
                   5783:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   5784:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   5785: 
                   5786:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   5787:         {
                   5788:         if (condcount > 1)
                   5789:           {
                   5790:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   5791:           goto FAILED;
                   5792:           }
                   5793:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   5794:         }
                   5795: 
                   5796:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
                   5797:       make use of its firstbyte or reqbyte, because this is equivalent to an
                   5798:       empty second branch. */
                   5799: 
                   5800:       else
                   5801:         {
                   5802:         if (condcount > 2)
                   5803:           {
                   5804:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   5805:           goto FAILED;
                   5806:           }
                   5807:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstbyte = subreqbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   5808:         }
                   5809:       }
                   5810: 
                   5811:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   5812: 
1.3       misha    5813:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    5814:       {
                   5815:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   5816:       goto FAILED;
                   5817:       }
                   5818: 
                   5819:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   5820:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   5821:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   5822:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   5823: 
                   5824:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5825:       {
                   5826:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   5827:         {
                   5828:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   5829:         goto FAILED;
                   5830:         }
                   5831:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   5832:       *code++ = OP_BRA;
                   5833:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   5834:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   5835:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   5836:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   5837:       }
                   5838: 
                   5839:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   5840: 
                   5841:     code = tempcode;
                   5842: 
                   5843:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   5844:     relevant. */
                   5845: 
                   5846:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   5847: 
                   5848:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   5849:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   5850:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
                   5851:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqbyte and
                   5852:     zerofirstbyte outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
                   5853:     back off. */
                   5854: 
                   5855:     zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   5856:     zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   5857:     groupsetfirstbyte = FALSE;
                   5858: 
                   5859:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   5860:       {
                   5861:       /* If we have not yet set a firstbyte in this branch, take it from the
                   5862:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
                   5863:       than one can replicate it as reqbyte if necessary. If the subpattern has
                   5864:       no firstbyte, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
                   5865:       repeat forces firstbyte to "none". */
                   5866: 
                   5867:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET)
                   5868:         {
                   5869:         if (subfirstbyte >= 0)
                   5870:           {
                   5871:           firstbyte = subfirstbyte;
                   5872:           groupsetfirstbyte = TRUE;
                   5873:           }
                   5874:         else firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   5875:         zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   5876:         }
                   5877: 
                   5878:       /* If firstbyte was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstbyte
                   5879:       into reqbyte if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
                   5880:       existence beforehand. */
                   5881: 
                   5882:       else if (subfirstbyte >= 0 && subreqbyte < 0)
                   5883:         subreqbyte = subfirstbyte | tempreqvary;
                   5884: 
                   5885:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   5886:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   5887: 
                   5888:       if (subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte;
                   5889:       }
                   5890: 
                   5891:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqbyte, if set. This can be
                   5892:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
                   5893:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstbyte
                   5894:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
                   5895:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqbyte instead
                   5896:     of a firstbyte. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
                   5897:     firstbyte, looking for an asserted first char. */
                   5898: 
                   5899:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqbyte >= 0) reqbyte = subreqbyte;
                   5900:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   5901: 
                   5902: 
                   5903:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5904:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
1.4       misha    5905:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   5906:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
                   5907:     are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only back references and those types
                   5908:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   5909:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   5910:     ever created. */
1.1       misha    5911: 
1.3       misha    5912:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
1.1       misha    5913:     tempptr = ptr;
                   5914:     c = check_escape(&ptr, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
                   5915:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   5916: 
                   5917:     if (c < 0)
                   5918:       {
                   5919:       if (-c == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
                   5920:         {
1.3       misha    5921:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   5922:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   5923:             else inescq = TRUE;
1.1       misha    5924:         continue;
                   5925:         }
                   5926: 
                   5927:       if (-c == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
                   5928: 
                   5929:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   5930:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   5931: 
                   5932:       if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET && -c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)
                   5933:         firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   5934: 
                   5935:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   5936: 
                   5937:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   5938:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   5939: 
                   5940:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   5941:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
                   5942:       -ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
                   5943:       or ' if the value is -ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
                   5944:       -ESC_REF+n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is -ESC_k (as
                   5945:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   5946: 
                   5947:       if (-c == ESC_g)
                   5948:         {
                   5949:         const uschar *p;
                   5950:         save_hwm = cd->hwm;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
1.3       misha    5951:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   5952:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    5953: 
                   5954:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   5955:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
                   5956:         fact, because we actually check for a number below, the paths that
                   5957:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   5958: 
                   5959:         skipbytes = 0;
                   5960:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   5961: 
                   5962:         /* Test for a name */
                   5963: 
1.3       misha    5964:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    5965:           {
                   5966:           BOOL isnumber = TRUE;
                   5967:           for (p = ptr + 1; *p != 0 && *p != terminator; p++)
                   5968:             {
                   5969:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) == 0) isnumber = FALSE;
                   5970:             if ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_word) == 0) break;
                   5971:             }
                   5972:           if (*p != terminator)
                   5973:             {
                   5974:             *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   5975:             break;
                   5976:             }
                   5977:           if (isnumber)
                   5978:             {
                   5979:             ptr++;
                   5980:             goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   5981:             }
                   5982:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   5983:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   5984:           }
                   5985: 
                   5986:         /* Test a signed number in angle brackets or quotes. */
                   5987: 
                   5988:         p = ptr + 2;
                   5989:         while ((digitab[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
                   5990:         if (*p != terminator)
                   5991:           {
                   5992:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   5993:           break;
                   5994:           }
                   5995:         ptr++;
                   5996:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   5997:         }
                   5998: 
                   5999:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
                   6000:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax) */
                   6001: 
1.3       misha    6002:       if (-c == ESC_k && (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN ||
                   6003:           ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE || ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
1.1       misha    6004:         {
                   6005:         is_recurse = FALSE;
1.3       misha    6006:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   6007:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   6008:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
1.1       misha    6009:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   6010:         }
                   6011: 
                   6012:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstbyte if
                   6013:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   6014:       ':' later. */
                   6015: 
                   6016:       if (-c >= ESC_REF)
                   6017:         {
1.4       misha    6018:         open_capitem *oc;
1.1       misha    6019:         recno = -c - ESC_REF;
                   6020: 
                   6021:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:    /* Come here from named backref handling */
                   6022:         if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET) firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   6023:         previous = code;
                   6024:         *code++ = OP_REF;
                   6025:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   6026:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   6027:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
1.4       misha    6028: 
                   6029:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   6030:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   6031:         group can be made atomic. */
                   6032: 
                   6033:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6034:           {
                   6035:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   6036:             {
                   6037:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   6038:             break;
                   6039:             }
                   6040:           }
1.1       misha    6041:         }
                   6042: 
                   6043:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   6044: 
                   6045: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6046:       else if (-c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6047:         {
                   6048:         BOOL negated;
                   6049:         int pdata;
                   6050:         int ptype = get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &pdata, errorcodeptr);
                   6051:         if (ptype < 0) goto FAILED;
                   6052:         previous = code;
                   6053:         *code++ = ((-c == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
                   6054:         *code++ = ptype;
                   6055:         *code++ = pdata;
                   6056:         }
                   6057: #else
                   6058: 
                   6059:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   6060:       allowed. */
                   6061: 
                   6062:       else if (-c == ESC_X || -c == ESC_P || -c == ESC_p)
                   6063:         {
                   6064:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   6065:         goto FAILED;
                   6066:         }
                   6067: #endif
                   6068: 
                   6069:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
1.4       misha    6070:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   6071:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
                   6072:       Unicode property tests. */
1.1       misha    6073: 
                   6074:       else
                   6075:         {
1.4       misha    6076: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6077:         if (-c >= ESC_DU && -c <= ESC_wu)
                   6078:           {
                   6079:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
                   6080:           ptr = substitutes[-c - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
                   6081:           }
                   6082:         else
                   6083: #endif
                   6084:           {
                   6085:           previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
                   6086:           *code++ = -c;
                   6087:           }
1.1       misha    6088:         }
                   6089:       continue;
                   6090:       }
                   6091: 
                   6092:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   6093:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   6094:     handle it as a data character. */
                   6095: 
                   6096: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   6097:     if (utf8 && c > 127)
                   6098:       mclength = _pcre_ord2utf8(c, mcbuffer);
                   6099:     else
                   6100: #endif
                   6101: 
                   6102:      {
                   6103:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6104:      mclength = 1;
                   6105:      }
                   6106:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   6107: 
                   6108: 
                   6109:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6110:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
                   6111:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in UTF-8 mode, it may be a
                   6112:     multi-byte literal character. */
                   6113: 
                   6114:     default:
                   6115:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   6116:     mclength = 1;
                   6117:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   6118: 
                   6119: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   6120:     if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0)
                   6121:       {
                   6122:       while ((ptr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
                   6123:         mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr);
                   6124:       }
                   6125: #endif
                   6126: 
                   6127:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   6128:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   6129: 
                   6130:     ONE_CHAR:
                   6131:     previous = code;
                   6132:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARNC : OP_CHAR;
                   6133:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   6134: 
                   6135:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   6136: 
1.3       misha    6137:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
1.1       misha    6138:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   6139: 
                   6140:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   6141:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
                   6142:     Otherwise, leave the firstbyte value alone, and don't change it on a zero
                   6143:     repeat. */
                   6144: 
                   6145:     if (firstbyte == REQ_UNSET)
                   6146:       {
                   6147:       zerofirstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   6148:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   6149: 
                   6150:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstbyte
                   6151:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   6152: 
                   6153:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   6154:         {
                   6155:         firstbyte = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
                   6156:         if (mclength != 1) reqbyte = code[-1] | cd->req_varyopt;
                   6157:         }
                   6158:       else firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   6159:       }
                   6160: 
                   6161:     /* firstbyte was previously set; we can set reqbyte only the length is
                   6162:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   6163: 
                   6164:     else
                   6165:       {
                   6166:       zerofirstbyte = firstbyte;
                   6167:       zeroreqbyte = reqbyte;
                   6168:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   6169:         reqbyte = code[-1] | req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   6170:       }
                   6171: 
                   6172:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   6173:     }
                   6174:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   6175: 
                   6176: 
                   6177: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   6178: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   6179: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   6180: 
                   6181: FAILED:
                   6182: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6183: return FALSE;
                   6184: }
                   6185: 
                   6186: 
                   6187: 
                   6188: 
                   6189: /*************************************************
                   6190: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   6191: *************************************************/
                   6192: 
                   6193: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   6194: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   6195: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   6196: If the ims options are changed at the start (for a (?ims: group) or during any
                   6197: branch, we need to insert an OP_OPT item at the start of every following branch
                   6198: to ensure they get set correctly at run time, and also pass the new options
                   6199: into every subsequent branch compile.
                   6200: 
                   6201: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   6202: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   6203: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   6204: 
                   6205: Arguments:
                   6206:   options        option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   6207:   oldims         previous settings of ims option bits
                   6208:   codeptr        -> the address of the current code pointer
                   6209:   ptrptr         -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   6210:   errorcodeptr   -> pointer to error code variable
                   6211:   lookbehind     TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   6212:   reset_bracount TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   6213:   skipbytes      skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
                   6214:   firstbyteptr   place to put the first required character, or a negative number
                   6215:   reqbyteptr     place to put the last required character, or a negative number
                   6216:   bcptr          pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   6217:   cd             points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   6218:   lengthptr      NULL during the real compile phase
                   6219:                  points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
                   6220: 
                   6221: Returns:         TRUE on success
                   6222: */
                   6223: 
                   6224: static BOOL
                   6225: compile_regex(int options, int oldims, uschar **codeptr, const uschar **ptrptr,
                   6226:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
                   6227:   int *firstbyteptr, int *reqbyteptr, branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd,
                   6228:   int *lengthptr)
                   6229: {
                   6230: const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   6231: uschar *code = *codeptr;
                   6232: uschar *last_branch = code;
                   6233: uschar *start_bracket = code;
                   6234: uschar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.4       misha    6235: open_capitem capitem;
                   6236: int capnumber = 0;
1.1       misha    6237: int firstbyte, reqbyte;
                   6238: int branchfirstbyte, branchreqbyte;
                   6239: int length;
                   6240: int orig_bracount;
                   6241: int max_bracount;
1.4       misha    6242: int old_external_options = cd->external_options;
1.1       misha    6243: branch_chain bc;
                   6244: 
                   6245: bc.outer = bcptr;
1.4       misha    6246: bc.current_branch = code;
1.1       misha    6247: 
                   6248: firstbyte = reqbyte = REQ_UNSET;
                   6249: 
                   6250: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   6251: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   6252: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   6253: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   6254: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   6255: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   6256: 
                   6257: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   6258: 
                   6259: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   6260: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   6261: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   6262: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   6263: 
1.4       misha    6264: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   6265: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
                   6266: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. */
                   6267: 
                   6268: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   6269:   {
                   6270:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   6271:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   6272:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   6273:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   6274:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   6275:   }
                   6276: 
1.1       misha    6277: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   6278: 
                   6279: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   6280: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   6281: 
                   6282: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   6283: 
                   6284: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   6285: for (;;)
                   6286:   {
                   6287:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   6288:   uses the same numbers. */
                   6289: 
                   6290:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   6291: 
                   6292:   /* Handle a change of ims options at the start of the branch */
                   6293: 
                   6294:   if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims)
                   6295:     {
                   6296:     *code++ = OP_OPT;
                   6297:     *code++ = options & PCRE_IMS;
                   6298:     length += 2;
                   6299:     }
                   6300: 
                   6301:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   6302: 
                   6303:   if (lookbehind)
                   6304:     {
                   6305:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   6306:     reverse_count = code;
                   6307:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   6308:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6309:     }
                   6310: 
                   6311:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   6312:   into the length. */
                   6313: 
                   6314:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstbyte,
                   6315:         &branchreqbyte, &bc, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
                   6316:     {
                   6317:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6318:     return FALSE;
                   6319:     }
                   6320: 
1.4       misha    6321:   /* If the external options have changed during this branch, it means that we
                   6322:   are at the top level, and a leading option setting has been encountered. We
                   6323:   need to re-set the original option values to take account of this so that,
                   6324:   during the pre-compile phase, we know to allow for a re-set at the start of
                   6325:   subsequent branches. */
                   6326: 
                   6327:   if (old_external_options != cd->external_options)
                   6328:     oldims = cd->external_options & PCRE_IMS;
                   6329: 
1.1       misha    6330:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   6331:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   6332: 
                   6333:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   6334: 
                   6335:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   6336: 
                   6337:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6338:     {
                   6339:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstbyte and reqbyte values for the
                   6340:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   6341: 
                   6342:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   6343:       {
                   6344:       firstbyte = branchfirstbyte;
                   6345:       reqbyte = branchreqbyte;
                   6346:       }
                   6347: 
                   6348:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqbyte have to
                   6349:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
                   6350:     previous value for reqbyte didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
                   6351:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   6352: 
                   6353:     else
                   6354:       {
                   6355:       /* If we previously had a firstbyte, but it doesn't match the new branch,
                   6356:       we have to abandon the firstbyte for the regex, but if there was
                   6357:       previously no reqbyte, it takes on the value of the old firstbyte. */
                   6358: 
                   6359:       if (firstbyte >= 0 && firstbyte != branchfirstbyte)
                   6360:         {
                   6361:         if (reqbyte < 0) reqbyte = firstbyte;
                   6362:         firstbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   6363:         }
                   6364: 
                   6365:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstbyte, a firstbyte from the
                   6366:       branch becomes a reqbyte if there isn't a branch reqbyte. */
                   6367: 
                   6368:       if (firstbyte < 0 && branchfirstbyte >= 0 && branchreqbyte < 0)
                   6369:           branchreqbyte = branchfirstbyte;
                   6370: 
                   6371:       /* Now ensure that the reqbytes match */
                   6372: 
                   6373:       if ((reqbyte & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqbyte & ~REQ_VARY))
                   6374:         reqbyte = REQ_NONE;
                   6375:       else reqbyte |= branchreqbyte;   /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
                   6376:       }
                   6377: 
                   6378:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   6379:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
1.4       misha    6380:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   6381:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   6382:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   6383:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   6384:     the problem can be shown. */
1.1       misha    6385: 
                   6386:     if (lookbehind)
                   6387:       {
                   6388:       int fixed_length;
                   6389:       *code = OP_END;
1.4       misha    6390:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch, options, FALSE, cd);
1.1       misha    6391:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
1.4       misha    6392:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   6393:         {
                   6394:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   6395:         }
                   6396:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
1.1       misha    6397:         {
                   6398:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 : ERR25;
                   6399:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6400:         return FALSE;
                   6401:         }
1.4       misha    6402:       else { PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length); }
1.1       misha    6403:       }
                   6404:     }
                   6405: 
                   6406:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   6407:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   6408:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   6409:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   6410:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
                   6411:   bracketed item. If any of the ims options were changed inside the group,
                   6412:   compile a resetting op-code following, except at the very end of the pattern.
                   6413:   Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
                   6414: 
1.3       misha    6415:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
1.1       misha    6416:     {
                   6417:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   6418:       {
1.4       misha    6419:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
1.1       misha    6420:       do
                   6421:         {
                   6422:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   6423:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   6424:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   6425:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   6426:         }
                   6427:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   6428:       }
                   6429: 
                   6430:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   6431: 
                   6432:     *code = OP_KET;
1.4       misha    6433:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misha    6434:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6435: 
1.4       misha    6436:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   6437:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
                   6438:     In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
                   6439: 
                   6440:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   6441:       {
                   6442:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   6443:         {
                   6444:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
                   6445:           code - start_bracket);
                   6446:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   6447:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6448:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   6449:         *code = OP_KET;
                   6450:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   6451:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6452:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   6453:         }
                   6454:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   6455:       }
                   6456: 
                   6457:     /* Reset options if needed. */
1.1       misha    6458: 
1.3       misha    6459:     if ((options & PCRE_IMS) != oldims && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6460:       {
                   6461:       *code++ = OP_OPT;
                   6462:       *code++ = oldims;
                   6463:       length += 2;
                   6464:       }
                   6465: 
                   6466:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   6467: 
                   6468:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   6469: 
                   6470:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   6471: 
                   6472:     *codeptr = code;
                   6473:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   6474:     *firstbyteptr = firstbyte;
                   6475:     *reqbyteptr = reqbyte;
                   6476:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6477:       {
                   6478:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   6479:         {
                   6480:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6481:         return FALSE;
                   6482:         }
                   6483:       *lengthptr += length;
                   6484:       }
                   6485:     return TRUE;
                   6486:     }
                   6487: 
                   6488:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   6489:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   6490:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   6491: 
                   6492:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   6493:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   6494:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   6495:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   6496: 
                   6497:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6498:     {
                   6499:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   6500:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6501:     }
                   6502:   else
                   6503:     {
                   6504:     *code = OP_ALT;
1.4       misha    6505:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   6506:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
1.1       misha    6507:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6508:     }
                   6509: 
                   6510:   ptr++;
                   6511:   }
                   6512: /* Control never reaches here */
                   6513: }
                   6514: 
                   6515: 
                   6516: 
                   6517: 
                   6518: /*************************************************
                   6519: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   6520: *************************************************/
                   6521: 
                   6522: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   6523: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   6524: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
                   6525: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD
                   6526: counts, since OP_CIRC can match in the middle.
                   6527: 
                   6528: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   6529: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   6530: into account the match offset".
                   6531: 
                   6532: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   6533: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   6534: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   6535: 
                   6536: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   6537: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   6538: to catch that case precisely.
                   6539: 
                   6540: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   6541: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   6542: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   6543: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   6544: 
                   6545: Arguments:
                   6546:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   6547:   options        points to the options setting
                   6548:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   6549:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   6550:                   the less precise approach
                   6551:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   6552: 
                   6553: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   6554: */
                   6555: 
                   6556: static BOOL
                   6557: is_anchored(register const uschar *code, int *options, unsigned int bracket_map,
                   6558:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   6559: {
                   6560: do {
                   6561:    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code],
                   6562:      options, PCRE_MULTILINE, FALSE);
                   6563:    register int op = *scode;
                   6564: 
                   6565:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   6566: 
                   6567:    if (op == OP_BRA)
                   6568:      {
                   6569:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6570:      }
                   6571: 
                   6572:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   6573: 
                   6574:    else if (op == OP_CBRA)
                   6575:      {
                   6576:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   6577:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   6578:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6579:      }
                   6580: 
                   6581:    /* Other brackets */
                   6582: 
                   6583:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND)
                   6584:      {
                   6585:      if (!is_anchored(scode, options, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6586:      }
                   6587: 
                   6588:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
                   6589:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced. */
                   6590: 
                   6591:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   6592:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   6593:      {
                   6594:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0)
                   6595:        return FALSE;
                   6596:      }
                   6597: 
                   6598:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   6599: 
                   6600:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM &&
                   6601:            ((*options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0 || op != OP_CIRC))
                   6602:      return FALSE;
                   6603:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   6604:    }
                   6605: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   6606: return TRUE;
                   6607: }
                   6608: 
                   6609: 
                   6610: 
                   6611: /*************************************************
                   6612: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   6613: *************************************************/
                   6614: 
                   6615: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   6616: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   6617: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   6618: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   6619: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
                   6620: because in that case we can't make the assumption.
                   6621: 
                   6622: Arguments:
                   6623:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   6624:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   6625:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   6626:                   the less precise approach
                   6627:   backref_map    the back reference bitmap
                   6628: 
                   6629: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   6630: */
                   6631: 
                   6632: static BOOL
                   6633: is_startline(const uschar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
                   6634:   unsigned int backref_map)
                   6635: {
                   6636: do {
                   6637:    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + _pcre_OP_lengths[*code],
                   6638:      NULL, 0, FALSE);
                   6639:    register int op = *scode;
                   6640: 
1.3       misha    6641:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   6642:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   6643:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   6644:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   6645: 
                   6646:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   6647:      {
                   6648:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6649:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += _pcre_OP_lengths[OP_CALLOUT];
                   6650:      switch (*scode)
                   6651:        {
                   6652:        case OP_CREF:
1.4       misha    6653:        case OP_NCREF:
1.3       misha    6654:        case OP_RREF:
1.4       misha    6655:        case OP_NRREF:
1.3       misha    6656:        case OP_DEF:
                   6657:        return FALSE;
                   6658: 
                   6659:        default:     /* Assertion */
                   6660:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6661:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   6662:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6663:        break;
                   6664:        }
                   6665:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, NULL, 0, FALSE);
                   6666:      op = *scode;
                   6667:      }
                   6668: 
1.1       misha    6669:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   6670: 
                   6671:    if (op == OP_BRA)
                   6672:      {
                   6673:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6674:      }
                   6675: 
                   6676:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   6677: 
                   6678:    else if (op == OP_CBRA)
                   6679:      {
                   6680:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   6681:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
                   6682:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6683:      }
                   6684: 
                   6685:    /* Other brackets */
                   6686: 
1.3       misha    6687:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE)
                   6688:      {
                   6689:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, backref_map)) return FALSE;
                   6690:      }
1.1       misha    6691: 
                   6692:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in brackets that
                   6693:    may be referenced. */
                   6694: 
                   6695:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   6696:      {
                   6697:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & backref_map) != 0) return FALSE;
                   6698:      }
                   6699: 
                   6700:    /* Check for explicit circumflex */
                   6701: 
                   6702:    else if (op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
                   6703: 
                   6704:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   6705: 
                   6706:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   6707:    }
                   6708: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   6709: return TRUE;
                   6710: }
                   6711: 
                   6712: 
                   6713: 
                   6714: /*************************************************
                   6715: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   6716: *************************************************/
                   6717: 
                   6718: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   6719: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   6720: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   6721: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
                   6722: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a bracket all
                   6723: of whose alternatives start with the same asserted char (recurse ad lib), then
                   6724: we return that char, otherwise -1.
                   6725: 
                   6726: Arguments:
                   6727:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   6728:   options    pointer to the options (used to check casing changes)
                   6729:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   6730: 
                   6731: Returns:     -1 or the fixed first char
                   6732: */
                   6733: 
                   6734: static int
                   6735: find_firstassertedchar(const uschar *code, int *options, BOOL inassert)
                   6736: {
                   6737: register int c = -1;
                   6738: do {
                   6739:    int d;
                   6740:    const uschar *scode =
                   6741:      first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE, options, PCRE_CASELESS, TRUE);
                   6742:    register int op = *scode;
                   6743: 
                   6744:    switch(op)
                   6745:      {
                   6746:      default:
                   6747:      return -1;
                   6748: 
                   6749:      case OP_BRA:
                   6750:      case OP_CBRA:
                   6751:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   6752:      case OP_ONCE:
                   6753:      case OP_COND:
                   6754:      if ((d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, options, op == OP_ASSERT)) < 0)
                   6755:        return -1;
                   6756:      if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1;
                   6757:      break;
                   6758: 
                   6759:      case OP_EXACT:       /* Fall through */
                   6760:      scode += 2;
                   6761: 
                   6762:      case OP_CHAR:
                   6763:      case OP_CHARNC:
                   6764:      case OP_PLUS:
                   6765:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   6766:      case OP_POSPLUS:
                   6767:      if (!inassert) return -1;
                   6768:      if (c < 0)
                   6769:        {
                   6770:        c = scode[1];
                   6771:        if ((*options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) c |= REQ_CASELESS;
                   6772:        }
                   6773:      else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
                   6774:      break;
                   6775:      }
                   6776: 
                   6777:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   6778:    }
                   6779: while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   6780: return c;
                   6781: }
                   6782: 
                   6783: 
                   6784: 
                   6785: /*************************************************
                   6786: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   6787: *************************************************/
                   6788: 
                   6789: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   6790: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   6791: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   6792: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   6793: 
                   6794: Arguments:
                   6795:   pattern       the regular expression
                   6796:   options       various option bits
                   6797:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   6798:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   6799:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   6800:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   6801:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   6802: 
                   6803: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   6804:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   6805: */
                   6806: 
1.2       misha    6807: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    6808: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   6809:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
                   6810: {
                   6811: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
                   6812: }
                   6813: 
                   6814: 
1.2       misha    6815: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    6816: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   6817:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
                   6818: {
                   6819: real_pcre *re;
                   6820: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
                   6821: int firstbyte, reqbyte, newline;
                   6822: int errorcode = 0;
                   6823: int skipatstart = 0;
                   6824: BOOL utf8;
                   6825: size_t size;
                   6826: uschar *code;
                   6827: const uschar *codestart;
                   6828: const uschar *ptr;
                   6829: compile_data compile_block;
                   6830: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   6831: 
                   6832: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   6833: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   6834: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   6835: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
                   6836: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. */
                   6837: 
                   6838: uschar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
                   6839: 
                   6840: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   6841: 
                   6842: ptr = (const uschar *)pattern;
                   6843: 
                   6844: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   6845: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   6846: pointer. */
                   6847: 
                   6848: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   6849:   {
                   6850:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   6851:   return NULL;
                   6852:   }
                   6853: 
                   6854: *errorptr = NULL;
                   6855: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   6856: 
                   6857: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   6858: 
                   6859: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   6860:   {
                   6861:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   6862:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   6863:   }
                   6864: 
                   6865: *erroroffset = 0;
                   6866: 
                   6867: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   6868: 
                   6869: if (tables == NULL) tables = _pcre_default_tables;
                   6870: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   6871: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   6872: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   6873: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   6874: 
1.3       misha    6875: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   6876: 
                   6877: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   6878:   {
                   6879:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   6880:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   6881:   }
                   6882: 
1.1       misha    6883: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   6884: the offset for later. */
                   6885: 
1.3       misha    6886: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   6887:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
1.1       misha    6888:   {
                   6889:   int newnl = 0;
                   6890:   int newbsr = 0;
                   6891: 
1.3       misha    6892:   if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
                   6893:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.4       misha    6894:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
                   6895:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.5     ! misha    6896:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
        !          6897:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
1.3       misha    6898: 
                   6899:   if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misha    6900:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.3       misha    6901:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misha    6902:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.3       misha    6903:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misha    6904:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.3       misha    6905:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misha    6906:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.3       misha    6907:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misha    6908:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   6909: 
1.3       misha    6910:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    6911:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.3       misha    6912:   else if (strncmp((char *)(ptr+skipatstart+2), STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    6913:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   6914: 
                   6915:   if (newnl != 0)
                   6916:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   6917:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   6918:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   6919:   else break;
                   6920:   }
                   6921: 
1.4       misha    6922: utf8 = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   6923: 
1.3       misha    6924: /* Can't support UTF8 unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   6925: 
                   6926: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8
                   6927: if (utf8 && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
1.4       misha    6928:      (*erroroffset = _pcre_valid_utf8((USPTR)pattern, -1)) >= 0)
1.3       misha    6929:   {
                   6930:   errorcode = ERR44;
                   6931:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   6932:   }
                   6933: #else
1.4       misha    6934: if (utf8)
1.3       misha    6935:   {
                   6936:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   6937:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   6938:   }
                   6939: #endif
                   6940: 
1.4       misha    6941: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   6942: 
                   6943: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6944: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   6945:   {
                   6946:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   6947:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   6948:   }
                   6949: #endif
                   6950: 
1.1       misha    6951: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   6952: 
                   6953: switch (options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
                   6954:   {
                   6955:   case 0:
                   6956:   case PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF:
                   6957:   case PCRE_BSR_UNICODE:
                   6958:   break;
                   6959:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   6960:   }
                   6961: 
                   6962: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   6963: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   6964: "anycrlf". */
                   6965: 
                   6966: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   6967:   {
                   6968:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
1.3       misha    6969:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   6970:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    6971:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
1.3       misha    6972:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    6973:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   6974:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   6975:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   6976:   }
                   6977: 
                   6978: if (newline == -2)
                   6979:   {
                   6980:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   6981:   }
                   6982: else if (newline < 0)
                   6983:   {
                   6984:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   6985:   }
                   6986: else
                   6987:   {
                   6988:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   6989:   if (newline > 255)
                   6990:     {
                   6991:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   6992:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   6993:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   6994:     }
                   6995:   else
                   6996:     {
                   6997:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   6998:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   6999:     }
                   7000:   }
                   7001: 
                   7002: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   7003: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   7004: */
                   7005: 
                   7006: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   7007: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   7008: 
                   7009: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   7010: 
                   7011: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
                   7012: DPRINTF(("%s\n", pattern));
                   7013: 
                   7014: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   7015: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   7016: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   7017: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   7018: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   7019: is a test for its doing so. */
                   7020: 
                   7021: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   7022: cd->names_found = 0;
                   7023: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   7024: cd->name_table = NULL;
                   7025: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   7026: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   7027: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
                   7028: cd->start_pattern = (const uschar *)pattern;
                   7029: cd->end_pattern = (const uschar *)(pattern + strlen(pattern));
                   7030: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   7031: cd->external_options = options;
                   7032: cd->external_flags = 0;
1.4       misha    7033: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    7034: 
                   7035: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   7036: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   7037: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   7038: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   7039: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   7040: 
                   7041: ptr += skipatstart;
                   7042: code = cworkspace;
                   7043: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7044: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, cd->external_options & PCRE_IMS,
                   7045:   &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd,
                   7046:   &length);
                   7047: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7048: 
                   7049: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
                   7050:   cd->hwm - cworkspace));
                   7051: 
                   7052: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   7053:   {
                   7054:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   7055:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7056:   }
                   7057: 
                   7058: /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
                   7059: externally provided function. Integer overflow should no longer be possible
                   7060: because nowadays we limit the maximum value of cd->names_found and
                   7061: cd->name_entry_size. */
                   7062: 
                   7063: size = length + sizeof(real_pcre) + cd->names_found * (cd->name_entry_size + 3);
                   7064: re = (real_pcre *)(pcre_malloc)(size);
                   7065: 
                   7066: if (re == NULL)
                   7067:   {
                   7068:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   7069:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   7070:   }
                   7071: 
                   7072: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   7073: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   7074: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   7075: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   7076: pointers. */
                   7077: 
                   7078: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
1.4       misha    7079: re->size = (int)size;
1.1       misha    7080: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   7081: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
                   7082: re->dummy1 = 0;
                   7083: re->first_byte = 0;
                   7084: re->req_byte = 0;
                   7085: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(real_pcre);
                   7086: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   7087: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   7088: re->ref_count = 0;
                   7089: re->tables = (tables == _pcre_default_tables)? NULL : tables;
                   7090: re->nullpad = NULL;
                   7091: 
                   7092: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   7093: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   7094: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   7095: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   7096: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   7097: */
                   7098: 
                   7099: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
                   7100: cd->bracount = 0;
                   7101: cd->names_found = 0;
                   7102: cd->name_table = (uschar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
                   7103: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   7104: cd->start_code = codestart;
                   7105: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
                   7106: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   7107: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
1.4       misha    7108: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   7109: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    7110: 
                   7111: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   7112: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   7113: of the function here. */
                   7114: 
                   7115: ptr = (const uschar *)pattern + skipatstart;
                   7116: code = (uschar *)codestart;
                   7117: *code = OP_BRA;
                   7118: (void)compile_regex(re->options, re->options & PCRE_IMS, &code, &ptr,
                   7119:   &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, &firstbyte, &reqbyte, NULL, cd, NULL);
                   7120: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   7121: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
                   7122: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
                   7123: 
                   7124: if (cd->had_accept) reqbyte = -1;   /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
                   7125: 
                   7126: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   7127: 
                   7128: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != 0) errorcode = ERR22;
                   7129: 
                   7130: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   7131: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   7132: 
                   7133: *code++ = OP_END;
                   7134: 
1.4       misha    7135: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    7136: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   7137: #endif
                   7138: 
                   7139: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. */
                   7140: 
                   7141: while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cworkspace)
                   7142:   {
                   7143:   int offset, recno;
                   7144:   const uschar *groupptr;
                   7145:   cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   7146:   offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
                   7147:   recno = GET(codestart, offset);
1.4       misha    7148:   groupptr = _pcre_find_bracket(codestart, utf8, recno);
1.1       misha    7149:   if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
1.4       misha    7150:     else PUT(((uschar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
1.1       misha    7151:   }
                   7152: 
                   7153: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   7154: subpattern. */
                   7155: 
                   7156: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   7157: 
1.4       misha    7158: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   7159: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
                   7160: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions can't be fixed
                   7161: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   7162: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   7163: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   7164: length, and set their lengths. */
                   7165: 
                   7166: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   7167:   {
                   7168:   uschar *cc = (uschar *)codestart;
                   7169: 
                   7170:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   7171:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   7172:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   7173:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   7174: 
                   7175:   for (cc = (uschar *)_pcre_find_bracket(codestart, utf8, -1);
                   7176:        cc != NULL;
                   7177:        cc = (uschar *)_pcre_find_bracket(cc, utf8, -1))
                   7178:     {
                   7179:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   7180:       {
                   7181:       int fixed_length;
                   7182:       uschar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
                   7183:       int end_op = *be;
                   7184:       *be = OP_END;
                   7185:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, re->options, TRUE, cd);
                   7186:       *be = end_op;
                   7187:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   7188:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   7189:         {
                   7190:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 : ERR25;
                   7191:         break;
                   7192:         }
                   7193:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   7194:       }
                   7195:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   7196:     }
                   7197:   }
                   7198: 
1.1       misha    7199: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   7200: 
                   7201: if (errorcode != 0)
                   7202:   {
                   7203:   (pcre_free)(re);
                   7204:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.4       misha    7205:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const uschar *)pattern);
1.1       misha    7206:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   7207:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   7208:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   7209:   return NULL;
                   7210:   }
                   7211: 
                   7212: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
                   7213: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such
                   7214: as starting with .* when DOTALL is set).
                   7215: 
                   7216: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   7217: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   7218: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
                   7219: start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches.
                   7220: */
                   7221: 
                   7222: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   7223:   {
                   7224:   int temp_options = re->options;   /* May get changed during these scans */
                   7225:   if (is_anchored(codestart, &temp_options, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   7226:     re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
                   7227:   else
                   7228:     {
                   7229:     if (firstbyte < 0)
                   7230:       firstbyte = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &temp_options, FALSE);
                   7231:     if (firstbyte >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
                   7232:       {
                   7233:       int ch = firstbyte & 255;
                   7234:       re->first_byte = ((firstbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 &&
                   7235:          cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? ch : firstbyte;
                   7236:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   7237:       }
                   7238:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd->backref_map))
                   7239:       re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
                   7240:     }
                   7241:   }
                   7242: 
                   7243: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   7244: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   7245: bytes. */
                   7246: 
                   7247: if (reqbyte >= 0 &&
                   7248:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqbyte & REQ_VARY) != 0))
                   7249:   {
                   7250:   int ch = reqbyte & 255;
                   7251:   re->req_byte = ((reqbyte & REQ_CASELESS) != 0 &&
                   7252:     cd->fcc[ch] == ch)? (reqbyte & ~REQ_CASELESS) : reqbyte;
                   7253:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   7254:   }
                   7255: 
                   7256: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   7257: case when building a production library. */
                   7258: 
1.4       misha    7259: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    7260: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   7261:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   7262: 
                   7263: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   7264: 
                   7265: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   7266:   {
                   7267:   int ch = re->first_byte & 255;
                   7268:   const char *caseless = ((re->first_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)?
                   7269:     "" : " (caseless)";
                   7270:   if (isprint(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   7271:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   7272:   }
                   7273: 
                   7274: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   7275:   {
                   7276:   int ch = re->req_byte & 255;
                   7277:   const char *caseless = ((re->req_byte & REQ_CASELESS) == 0)?
                   7278:     "" : " (caseless)";
                   7279:   if (isprint(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   7280:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   7281:   }
                   7282: 
                   7283: pcre_printint(re, stdout, TRUE);
                   7284: 
                   7285: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   7286: was compiled can be seen. */
                   7287: 
                   7288: if (code - codestart > length)
                   7289:   {
                   7290:   (pcre_free)(re);
                   7291:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
                   7292:   *erroroffset = ptr - (uschar *)pattern;
                   7293:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   7294:   return NULL;
                   7295:   }
1.4       misha    7296: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
1.1       misha    7297: 
                   7298: return (pcre *)re;
                   7299: }
                   7300: 
                   7301: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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