Annotation of win32/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.8

1.1       misha       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.8     ! moko        9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2014 University of Cambridge
1.1       misha      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
1.8     ! moko       50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing pattern start */
        !            51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing pattern end */
1.1       misha      52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.7       misha      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16|32)_printint() function, which
1.6       misha      57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
                     58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
                     59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misha      60: 
1.4       misha      61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.6       misha      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
                     63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
                     64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
                     65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misha      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
1.7       misha      71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[(b)/8] |= (1 << ((b)&7))
1.1       misha      72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
1.7       misha      80: /* Definitions to allow mutual recursion */
                     81: 
                     82: static int
                     83:   add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *, pcre_uchar **, int, compile_data *,
                     84:     const pcre_uint32 *, unsigned int);
                     85: 
                     86: static BOOL
                     87:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
                     88:     pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, branch_chain *,
                     89:     compile_data *, int *);
                     90: 
                     91: 
1.1       misha      92: 
                     93: /*************************************************
                     94: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     95: *************************************************/
                     96: 
                     97: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     98: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     99: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                    100: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                    101: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                    102: so this number is very generous.
                    103: 
                    104: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                    105: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                    106: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
1.6       misha     107: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
                    108: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
                    109: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
                    110: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
                    111: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
                    112: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
                    113: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
1.1       misha     114: 
1.6       misha     115: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
                    116: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1       misha     117: 
1.8     ! moko      118: /* This value determines the size of the initial vector that is used for
        !           119: remembering named groups during the pre-compile. It is allocated on the stack,
        !           120: but if it is too small, it is expanded using malloc(), in a similar way to the
        !           121: workspace. The value is the number of slots in the list. */
        !           122: 
        !           123: #define NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE  20
        !           124: 
1.4       misha     125: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    126: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    127: 
1.6       misha     128: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
1.4       misha     129: 
1.6       misha     130: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
                    131: 
1.7       misha     132: #define REQ_CASELESS    (1 << 0)        /* Indicates caselessness */
                    133: #define REQ_VARY        (1 << 1)        /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
                    134: /* Negative values for the firstchar and reqchar flags */
                    135: #define REQ_UNSET       (-2)
                    136: #define REQ_NONE        (-1)
1.6       misha     137: 
                    138: /* Repeated character flags. */
                    139: 
                    140: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misha     141: 
                    142: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    143: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    144: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    145: is invalid. */
                    146: 
1.3       misha     147: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    148: 
                    149: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    150: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    151: 
1.1       misha     152: static const short int escapes[] = {
1.3       misha     153:      0,                       0,
                    154:      0,                       0,
                    155:      0,                       0,
                    156:      0,                       0,
                    157:      0,                       0,
                    158:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    159:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    160:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    161:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    162:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    163:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    164:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    165:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    166:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    167:      0,                       0,
1.4       misha     168:      -ESC_N,                  0,
1.3       misha     169:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    170:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    171:      0,                       0,
                    172:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    173:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    174:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    175:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    176:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
                    177:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       7,
                    178:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    179:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    180:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    181:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    182:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    183:      0,                       0,
                    184:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    185:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    186:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    187:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    188:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    189:      0,                       0,
                    190:      -ESC_z
1.1       misha     191: };
                    192: 
1.3       misha     193: #else
                    194: 
                    195: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    196: 
1.1       misha     197: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    198: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    199: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    200: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    201: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    202: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    203: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    204: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
                    205: /*  80 */     0,     7, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
                    206: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    207: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,     'l',      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
                    208: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    209: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    210: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    211: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    212: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    213: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    214: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
1.4       misha     215: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
1.1       misha     216: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    217: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    218: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    219: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    220: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    221: };
                    222: #endif
                    223: 
                    224: 
                    225: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    226: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
1.3       misha     227: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    228: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    229: platforms. */
1.1       misha     230: 
                    231: typedef struct verbitem {
1.4       misha     232:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    233:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    234:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
1.1       misha     235: } verbitem;
                    236: 
                    237: static const char verbnames[] =
1.4       misha     238:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    239:   STRING_MARK0
1.3       misha     240:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    241:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    242:   STRING_F0
                    243:   STRING_FAIL0
                    244:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    245:   STRING_SKIP0
                    246:   STRING_THEN;
1.1       misha     247: 
                    248: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
1.4       misha     249:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    250:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    251:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    252:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    253:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    254:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    255:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    256:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    257:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
1.1       misha     258: };
                    259: 
                    260: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    261: 
                    262: 
1.8     ! moko      263: /* Substitutes for [[:<:]] and [[:>:]], which mean start and end of word in
        !           264: another regex library. */
        !           265: 
        !           266: static const pcre_uchar sub_start_of_word[] = {
        !           267:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_b, CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS, CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
        !           268:   CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN, CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_w, CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS, '\0' };
        !           269: 
        !           270: static const pcre_uchar sub_end_of_word[] = {
        !           271:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_b, CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS, CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
        !           272:   CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN, CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN, CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_w,
        !           273:   CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS, '\0' };
        !           274: 
        !           275: 
1.1       misha     276: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    277: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    278: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    279: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
1.8     ! moko      280: for handling case independence. The indices for graph, print, and punct are
        !           281: needed, so identify them. */
1.1       misha     282: 
                    283: static const char posix_names[] =
1.3       misha     284:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    285:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    286:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    287:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
1.1       misha     288: 
1.6       misha     289: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misha     290:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    291: 
1.8     ! moko      292: #define PC_GRAPH  8
        !           293: #define PC_PRINT  9
        !           294: #define PC_PUNCT 10
        !           295: 
        !           296: 
1.1       misha     297: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    298: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    299: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    300: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    301: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    302: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    303: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    304: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    305: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    306: 
                    307: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    308:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    309:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    310:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    311:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    312:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    313:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    314:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    315:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    316:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    317:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    318:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    319:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    320:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    321:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    322: };
                    323: 
1.8     ! moko      324: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. They are replaced by
        !           325: Unicode property escapes. */
1.4       misha     326: 
                    327: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.6       misha     328: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
                    329:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    330:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    331: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
                    332:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    333:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    334: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
                    335:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    336:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    337: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
                    338:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    339:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    340: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
                    341:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    342:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    343: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
                    344:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    345:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    346: 
                    347: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
                    348:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
                    349:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
1.8     ! moko      350:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */   /* Xsp is Perl space, but from 8.34, Perl */
        !           351:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */   /* space and POSIX space are the same. */
1.6       misha     352:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
                    353:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.4       misha     354: };
                    355: 
1.8     ! moko      356: /* The POSIX class substitutes must be in the order of the POSIX class names,
        !           357: defined above, and there are both positive and negative cases. NULL means no
        !           358: general substitute of a Unicode property escape (\p or \P). However, for some
        !           359: POSIX classes (e.g. graph, print, punct) a special property code is compiled
        !           360: directly. */
        !           361: 
1.6       misha     362: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
                    363:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    364:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    365: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
                    366:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    367:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    368: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
                    369:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    370:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    371: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
                    372:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    373:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    374: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
                    375:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
                    376: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
                    377:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    378:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    379: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
                    380:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    381:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    382: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
                    383:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    384:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    385: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
                    386:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    387:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    388: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
                    389:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    390:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    391: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
                    392:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
                    393: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
                    394:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    395:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    396: 
                    397: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
                    398:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
                    399:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
                    400:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
                    401:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
                    402:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
                    403:   string_h,             /* blank */
                    404:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
                    405:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
                    406:   NULL,                 /* graph */
                    407:   NULL,                 /* print */
                    408:   NULL,                 /* punct */
1.8     ! moko      409:   string_pXps,          /* space */   /* Xps is POSIX space, but from 8.34 */
        !           410:   string_pXwd,          /* word  */   /* Perl and POSIX space are the same */
1.6       misha     411:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.4       misha     412:   /* Negated cases */
1.6       misha     413:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
                    414:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
                    415:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
                    416:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
                    417:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
                    418:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
                    419:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
                    420:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
                    421:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
                    422:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
                    423:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
1.8     ! moko      424:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */  /* Xps is POSIX space, but from 8.34 */
        !           425:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */   /* Perl and POSIX space are the same */
1.6       misha     426:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.4       misha     427: };
1.6       misha     428: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.4       misha     429: #endif
1.1       misha     430: 
                    431: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    432: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    433: 
                    434: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    435: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    436: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    437: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    438: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    439: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    440: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    441: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
1.4       misha     442: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    443: 
                    444: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    445: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    446: counting through. */
1.1       misha     447: 
                    448: static const char error_texts[] =
                    449:   "no error\0"
                    450:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    451:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    452:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    453:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    454:   /* 5 */
                    455:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    456:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    457:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    458:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    459:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    460:   /* 10 */
                    461:   "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    462:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    463:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    464:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    465:   "missing )\0"
                    466:   /* 15 */
                    467:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    468:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    469:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    470:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    471:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    472:   /* 20 */
                    473:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    474:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    475:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    476:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    477:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    478:   /* 25 */
                    479:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    480:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    481:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
                    482:   "assertion expected after (?(\0"
                    483:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    484:   /* 30 */
                    485:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    486:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.6       misha     487:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misha     488:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
1.8     ! moko      489:   "character value in \\x{} or \\o{} is too large\0"
1.1       misha     490:   /* 35 */
                    491:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    492:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
1.4       misha     493:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
1.1       misha     494:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    495:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    496:   /* 40 */
                    497:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    498:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    499:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    500:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    501:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    502:   /* 45 */
                    503:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    504:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    505:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    506:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    507:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    508:   /* 50 */
                    509:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.6       misha     510:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misha     511:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    512:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    513:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    514:   /* 55 */
1.6       misha     515:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
1.1       misha     516:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    517:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    518:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
1.4       misha     519:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
1.1       misha     520:   /* 60 */
1.7       misha     521:   "(*VERB) not recognized or malformed\0"
1.1       misha     522:   "number is too big\0"
                    523:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    524:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
1.4       misha     525:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    526:   /* 65 */
                    527:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    528:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.6       misha     529:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.5       misha     530:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
1.6       misha     531:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
                    532:   /* 70 */
                    533:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
                    534:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
                    535:   "too many forward references\0"
                    536:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
                    537:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
1.7       misha     538:   /* 75 */
                    539:   "name is too long in (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN)\0"
                    540:   "character value in \\u.... sequence is too large\0"
                    541:   "invalid UTF-32 string\0"
                    542:   "setting UTF is disabled by the application\0"
1.8     ! moko      543:   "non-hex character in \\x{} (closing brace missing?)\0"
        !           544:   /* 80 */
        !           545:   "non-octal character in \\o{} (closing brace missing?)\0"
        !           546:   "missing opening brace after \\o\0"
        !           547:   "parentheses are too deeply nested\0"
        !           548:   "invalid range in character class\0"
        !           549:   "group name must start with a non-digit\0"
        !           550:   /* 85 */
        !           551:   "parentheses are too deeply nested (stack check)\0"
        !           552:   "digits missing in \\x{} or \\o{}\0"
1.4       misha     553:   ;
1.1       misha     554: 
                    555: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    556: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    557: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    558: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    559: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    560: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    561: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    562: efficiently.
                    563: 
                    564: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    565: 
                    566:   0x04   decimal digit
                    567:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    568: 
                    569: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    570: 
1.6       misha     571: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
                    572: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
                    573: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
                    574: 
                    575: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
                    576: 
1.3       misha     577: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    578: 
                    579: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    580: UTF-8 mode. */
                    581: 
1.6       misha     582: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misha     583:   {
                    584:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    585:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    586:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    587:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    588:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    589:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    590:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    591:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    592:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    593:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    594:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    595:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    596:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    597:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    598:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    599:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    601:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    602:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    603:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    604:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    605:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    606:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    607:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    611:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    612:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    613:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    614:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    615:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    616: 
1.3       misha     617: #else
                    618: 
                    619: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    620: 
1.6       misha     621: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misha     622:   {
                    623:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    624:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    625:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    626:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    627:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    628:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    629:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    630:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    631:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    632:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    633:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    634:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    635:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    636:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    637:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    638:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    639:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    640:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    641:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    642:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    643:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    644:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    645:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    646:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    647:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    648:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    649:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    650:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    651:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    652:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    653:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    654:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    655: 
1.6       misha     656: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misha     657:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    658:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    659:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    660:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    661:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    662:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    663:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    664:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    665:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    666:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    667:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    668:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    669:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    670:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    671:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    672:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    673:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    674:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    675:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    676:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    677:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    678:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    679:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    680:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    681:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    682:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    683:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    684:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    685:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    686:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    687:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    688:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    689: #endif
                    690: 
                    691: 
1.8     ! moko      692: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
        !           693: between adjacent character-type opcodes. The left-hand (repeated) opcode is
        !           694: used to select the row, and the right-hand opcode is use to select the column.
        !           695: A value of 1 means that auto-possessification is OK. For example, the second
        !           696: value in the first row means that \D+\d can be turned into \D++\d.
        !           697: 
        !           698: The Unicode property types (\P and \p) have to be present to fill out the table
        !           699: because of what their opcode values are, but the table values should always be
        !           700: zero because property types are handled separately in the code. The last four
        !           701: columns apply to items that cannot be repeated, so there is no need to have
        !           702: rows for them. Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is
        !           703: *not* set. When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
        !           704: 
        !           705: #define APTROWS (LAST_AUTOTAB_LEFT_OP - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP + 1)
        !           706: #define APTCOLS (LAST_AUTOTAB_RIGHT_OP - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP + 1)
        !           707: 
        !           708: static const pcre_uint8 autoposstab[APTROWS][APTCOLS] = {
        !           709: /* \D \d \S \s \W \w  . .+ \C \P \p \R \H \h \V \v \X \Z \z  $ $M */
        !           710:   { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \D */
        !           711:   { 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \d */
        !           712:   { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \S */
        !           713:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \s */
        !           714:   { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \W */
        !           715:   { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \w */
        !           716:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* .  */
        !           717:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* .+ */
        !           718:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \C */
        !           719:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },  /* \P */
        !           720:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },  /* \p */
        !           721:   { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \R */
        !           722:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \H */
        !           723:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \h */
        !           724:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \V */
        !           725:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \v */
        !           726:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 }   /* \X */
        !           727: };
        !           728: 
        !           729: 
        !           730: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
        !           731: between adjacent Unicode property opcodes (OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP). The
        !           732: left-hand (repeated) opcode is used to select the row, and the right-hand
        !           733: opcode is used to select the column. The values are as follows:
        !           734: 
        !           735:   0   Always return FALSE (never auto-possessify)
        !           736:   1   Character groups are distinct (possessify if both are OP_PROP)
        !           737:   2   Check character categories in the same group (general or particular)
        !           738:   3   TRUE if the two opcodes are not the same (PROP vs NOTPROP)
        !           739: 
        !           740:   4   Check left general category vs right particular category
        !           741:   5   Check right general category vs left particular category
        !           742: 
        !           743:   6   Left alphanum vs right general category
        !           744:   7   Left space vs right general category
        !           745:   8   Left word vs right general category
        !           746: 
        !           747:   9   Right alphanum vs left general category
        !           748:  10   Right space vs left general category
        !           749:  11   Right word vs left general category
        !           750: 
        !           751:  12   Left alphanum vs right particular category
        !           752:  13   Left space vs right particular category
        !           753:  14   Left word vs right particular category
        !           754: 
        !           755:  15   Right alphanum vs left particular category
        !           756:  16   Right space vs left particular category
        !           757:  17   Right word vs left particular category
        !           758: */
        !           759: 
        !           760: static const pcre_uint8 propposstab[PT_TABSIZE][PT_TABSIZE] = {
        !           761: /* ANY LAMP GC  PC  SC ALNUM SPACE PXSPACE WORD CLIST UCNC */
        !           762:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_ANY */
        !           763:   { 0,  3,  0,  0,  0,    3,    1,      1,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_LAMP */
        !           764:   { 0,  0,  2,  4,  0,    9,   10,     10,  11,    0,   0 },  /* PT_GC */
        !           765:   { 0,  0,  5,  2,  0,   15,   16,     16,  17,    0,   0 },  /* PT_PC */
        !           766:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  2,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_SC */
        !           767:   { 0,  3,  6, 12,  0,    3,    1,      1,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_ALNUM */
        !           768:   { 0,  1,  7, 13,  0,    1,    3,      3,   1,    0,   0 },  /* PT_SPACE */
        !           769:   { 0,  1,  7, 13,  0,    1,    3,      3,   1,    0,   0 },  /* PT_PXSPACE */
        !           770:   { 0,  0,  8, 14,  0,    0,    1,      1,   3,    0,   0 },  /* PT_WORD */
        !           771:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_CLIST */
        !           772:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   3 }   /* PT_UCNC */
        !           773: };
        !           774: 
        !           775: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
        !           776: between adjacent Unicode property opcodes (OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP) when one
        !           777: specifies a general category and the other specifies a particular category. The
        !           778: row is selected by the general category and the column by the particular
        !           779: category. The value is 1 if the particular category is not part of the general
        !           780: category. */
        !           781: 
        !           782: static const pcre_uint8 catposstab[7][30] = {
        !           783: /* Cc Cf Cn Co Cs Ll Lm Lo Lt Lu Mc Me Mn Nd Nl No Pc Pd Pe Pf Pi Po Ps Sc Sk Sm So Zl Zp Zs */
        !           784:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* C */
        !           785:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* L */
        !           786:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* M */
        !           787:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* N */
        !           788:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* P */
        !           789:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },  /* S */
        !           790:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }   /* Z */
        !           791: };
        !           792: 
        !           793: /* This table is used when checking ALNUM, (PX)SPACE, SPACE, and WORD against
        !           794: a general or particular category. The properties in each row are those
        !           795: that apply to the character set in question. Duplication means that a little
        !           796: unnecessary work is done when checking, but this keeps things much simpler
        !           797: because they can all use the same code. For more details see the comment where
        !           798: this table is used.
        !           799: 
        !           800: Note: SPACE and PXSPACE used to be different because Perl excluded VT from
        !           801: "space", but from Perl 5.18 it's included, so both categories are treated the
        !           802: same here. */
        !           803: 
        !           804: static const pcre_uint8 posspropstab[3][4] = {
        !           805:   { ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_N, ucp_Nl },  /* ALNUM, 3rd and 4th values redundant */
        !           806:   { ucp_Z, ucp_Z, ucp_C, ucp_Cc },  /* SPACE and PXSPACE, 2nd value redundant */
        !           807:   { ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_P, ucp_Po }   /* WORD */
        !           808: };
        !           809: 
        !           810: /* This table is used when converting repeating opcodes into possessified
        !           811: versions as a result of an explicit possessive quantifier such as ++. A zero
        !           812: value means there is no possessified version - in those cases the item in
        !           813: question must be wrapped in ONCE brackets. The table is truncated at OP_CALLOUT
        !           814: because all relevant opcodes are less than that. */
        !           815: 
        !           816: static const pcre_uint8 opcode_possessify[] = {
        !           817:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0 - 15  */
        !           818:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 16 - 31 */
        !           819: 
        !           820:   0,                       /* NOTI */
        !           821:   OP_POSSTAR, 0,           /* STAR, MINSTAR */
        !           822:   OP_POSPLUS, 0,           /* PLUS, MINPLUS */
        !           823:   OP_POSQUERY, 0,          /* QUERY, MINQUERY */
        !           824:   OP_POSUPTO, 0,           /* UPTO, MINUPTO */
        !           825:   0,                       /* EXACT */
        !           826:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* POS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
        !           827: 
        !           828:   OP_POSSTARI, 0,          /* STARI, MINSTARI */
        !           829:   OP_POSPLUSI, 0,          /* PLUSI, MINPLUSI */
        !           830:   OP_POSQUERYI, 0,         /* QUERYI, MINQUERYI */
        !           831:   OP_POSUPTOI, 0,          /* UPTOI, MINUPTOI */
        !           832:   0,                       /* EXACTI */
        !           833:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* POS{STARI,PLUSI,QUERYI,UPTOI} */
        !           834: 
        !           835:   OP_NOTPOSSTAR, 0,        /* NOTSTAR, NOTMINSTAR */
        !           836:   OP_NOTPOSPLUS, 0,        /* NOTPLUS, NOTMINPLUS */
        !           837:   OP_NOTPOSQUERY, 0,       /* NOTQUERY, NOTMINQUERY */
        !           838:   OP_NOTPOSUPTO, 0,        /* NOTUPTO, NOTMINUPTO */
        !           839:   0,                       /* NOTEXACT */
        !           840:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* NOTPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
        !           841: 
        !           842:   OP_NOTPOSSTARI, 0,       /* NOTSTARI, NOTMINSTARI */
        !           843:   OP_NOTPOSPLUSI, 0,       /* NOTPLUSI, NOTMINPLUSI */
        !           844:   OP_NOTPOSQUERYI, 0,      /* NOTQUERYI, NOTMINQUERYI */
        !           845:   OP_NOTPOSUPTOI, 0,       /* NOTUPTOI, NOTMINUPTOI */
        !           846:   0,                       /* NOTEXACTI */
        !           847:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* NOTPOS{STARI,PLUSI,QUERYI,UPTOI} */
        !           848: 
        !           849:   OP_TYPEPOSSTAR, 0,       /* TYPESTAR, TYPEMINSTAR */
        !           850:   OP_TYPEPOSPLUS, 0,       /* TYPEPLUS, TYPEMINPLUS */
        !           851:   OP_TYPEPOSQUERY, 0,      /* TYPEQUERY, TYPEMINQUERY */
        !           852:   OP_TYPEPOSUPTO, 0,       /* TYPEUPTO, TYPEMINUPTO */
        !           853:   0,                       /* TYPEEXACT */
        !           854:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* TYPEPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
        !           855: 
        !           856:   OP_CRPOSSTAR, 0,         /* CRSTAR, CRMINSTAR */
        !           857:   OP_CRPOSPLUS, 0,         /* CRPLUS, CRMINPLUS */
        !           858:   OP_CRPOSQUERY, 0,        /* CRQUERY, CRMINQUERY */
        !           859:   OP_CRPOSRANGE, 0,        /* CRRANGE, CRMINRANGE */
        !           860:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* CRPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,RANGE} */
        !           861: 
        !           862:   0, 0, 0,                 /* CLASS, NCLASS, XCLASS */
        !           863:   0, 0,                    /* REF, REFI */
        !           864:   0, 0,                    /* DNREF, DNREFI */
        !           865:   0, 0                     /* RECURSE, CALLOUT */
        !           866: };
        !           867: 
        !           868: 
1.1       misha     869: 
                    870: /*************************************************
                    871: *            Find an error text                  *
                    872: *************************************************/
                    873: 
                    874: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    875: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    876: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    877: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    878: 
                    879: Argument:   the error number
                    880: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    881: */
                    882: 
                    883: static const char *
                    884: find_error_text(int n)
                    885: {
                    886: const char *s = error_texts;
1.4       misha     887: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    888:   {
1.7       misha     889:   while (*s++ != CHAR_NULL) {};
                    890:   if (*s == CHAR_NULL) return "Error text not found (please report)";
1.4       misha     891:   }
1.1       misha     892: return s;
                    893: }
                    894: 
                    895: 
1.8     ! moko      896: 
1.1       misha     897: /*************************************************
1.6       misha     898: *           Expand the workspace                 *
                    899: *************************************************/
                    900: 
                    901: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
                    902: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
                    903: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
                    904: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
                    905: 
                    906: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
                    907: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
                    908: */
                    909: 
                    910: static int
                    911: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
                    912: {
                    913: pcre_uchar *newspace;
                    914: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
                    915: 
                    916: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
                    917: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
                    918:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                    919:  return ERR72;
                    920: 
                    921: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
                    922: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
                    923: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                    924: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
                    925: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                    926:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
                    927: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
                    928: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
                    929: return 0;
                    930: }
                    931: 
                    932: 
                    933: 
                    934: /*************************************************
                    935: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                    936: *************************************************/
                    937: 
                    938: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                    939: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                    940: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                    941: where the ddds are digits.
                    942: 
                    943: Arguments:
                    944:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                    945: 
                    946: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                    947: */
                    948: 
                    949: static BOOL
                    950: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
                    951: {
                    952: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    953: p++;
                    954: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
                    955: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    956: 
                    957: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                    958: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    959: 
                    960: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    961: p++;
                    962: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
                    963: 
                    964: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
                    965: }
                    966: 
                    967: 
                    968: 
                    969: /*************************************************
1.1       misha     970: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    971: *************************************************/
                    972: 
                    973: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
1.8     ! moko      974: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or 0 for a data character which
        !           975: will be placed in chptr. A backreference to group n is returned as negative n.
        !           976: When UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned in
        !           977: chptr. On entry, ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final
        !           978: character of the escape sequence.
1.1       misha     979: 
                    980: Arguments:
                    981:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
1.8     ! moko      982:   chptr          points to a returned data character
1.1       misha     983:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    984:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    985:   options        the options bits
                    986:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    987: 
1.7       misha     988: Returns:         zero => a data character
                    989:                  positive => a special escape sequence
                    990:                  negative => a back reference
1.1       misha     991:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                    992: */
                    993: 
                    994: static int
1.7       misha     995: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, pcre_uint32 *chptr, int *errorcodeptr,
                    996:   int bracount, int options, BOOL isclass)
1.1       misha     997: {
1.6       misha     998: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                    999: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   1000: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
1.7       misha    1001: pcre_uint32 c;
                   1002: int escape = 0;
1.6       misha    1003: int i;
1.1       misha    1004: 
                   1005: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                   1006: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                   1007: 
                   1008: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                   1009: 
1.7       misha    1010: if (c == CHAR_NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
1.1       misha    1011: 
                   1012: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                   1013: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                   1014: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                   1015: 
1.3       misha    1016: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.6       misha    1017: /* Not alphanumeric */
                   1018: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
1.7       misha    1019: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0)
                   1020:   { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misha    1021: 
                   1022: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.6       misha    1023: /* Not alphanumeric */
1.7       misha    1024: else if (c < CHAR_a || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
                   1025: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misha    1026: #endif
                   1027: 
                   1028: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                   1029: 
                   1030: else
                   1031:   {
1.6       misha    1032:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.7       misha    1033:   BOOL braced, negated, overflow;
                   1034:   int s;
1.1       misha    1035: 
                   1036:   switch (c)
                   1037:     {
                   1038:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                   1039:     error. */
                   1040: 
1.3       misha    1041:     case CHAR_l:
                   1042:     case CHAR_L:
1.6       misha    1043:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1044:     break;
                   1045: 
1.3       misha    1046:     case CHAR_u:
1.6       misha    1047:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1048:       {
                   1049:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
                   1050:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
                   1051:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1052:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1053:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1054:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1055:         {
                   1056:         c = 0;
                   1057:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                   1058:           {
1.7       misha    1059:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.6       misha    1060: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1061:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1062:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1063: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1064:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1065:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1066: #endif
                   1067:           }
1.7       misha    1068: 
                   1069: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1070:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU))
                   1071: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   1072:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU))
                   1073: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1074:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU)
                   1075: #endif
                   1076:           {
                   1077:           *errorcodeptr = ERR76;
                   1078:           }
                   1079:         else if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.6       misha    1080:         }
                   1081:       }
                   1082:     else
                   1083:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1084:     break;
                   1085: 
1.3       misha    1086:     case CHAR_U:
1.6       misha    1087:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
                   1088:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
1.1       misha    1089:     break;
                   1090: 
1.6       misha    1091:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
                   1092:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
1.1       misha    1093: 
                   1094:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                   1095:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                   1096:     5.10 feature.
                   1097: 
                   1098:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                   1099:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                   1100:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                   1101:     was \k.
                   1102: 
                   1103:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                   1104:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                   1105:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
1.7       misha    1106:     the ESC_g code (cf \k). */
1.1       misha    1107: 
1.3       misha    1108:     case CHAR_g:
1.6       misha    1109:     if (isclass) break;
1.3       misha    1110:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha    1111:       {
1.7       misha    1112:       escape = ESC_g;
1.1       misha    1113:       break;
                   1114:       }
                   1115: 
                   1116:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                   1117: 
1.3       misha    1118:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1119:       {
1.6       misha    1120:       const pcre_uchar *p;
1.7       misha    1121:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
1.6       misha    1122:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
1.7       misha    1123:       if (*p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1124:         {
1.7       misha    1125:         escape = ESC_k;
1.1       misha    1126:         break;
                   1127:         }
                   1128:       braced = TRUE;
                   1129:       ptr++;
                   1130:       }
                   1131:     else braced = FALSE;
                   1132: 
1.3       misha    1133:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    1134:       {
                   1135:       negated = TRUE;
                   1136:       ptr++;
                   1137:       }
                   1138:     else negated = FALSE;
                   1139: 
1.6       misha    1140:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.7       misha    1141:     s = 0;
                   1142:     overflow = FALSE;
1.6       misha    1143:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1144:       {
1.7       misha    1145:       if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.6       misha    1146:         {
1.7       misha    1147:         overflow = TRUE;
1.6       misha    1148:         break;
                   1149:         }
1.7       misha    1150:       s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.6       misha    1151:       }
1.7       misha    1152:     if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misha    1153:       {
1.6       misha    1154:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1155:         ptr++;
1.1       misha    1156:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1157:       break;
                   1158:       }
                   1159: 
1.3       misha    1160:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1161:       {
                   1162:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   1163:       break;
                   1164:       }
                   1165: 
1.7       misha    1166:     if (s == 0)
1.1       misha    1167:       {
                   1168:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   1169:       break;
                   1170:       }
                   1171: 
                   1172:     if (negated)
                   1173:       {
1.7       misha    1174:       if (s > bracount)
1.1       misha    1175:         {
                   1176:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   1177:         break;
                   1178:         }
1.7       misha    1179:       s = bracount - (s - 1);
1.1       misha    1180:       }
                   1181: 
1.7       misha    1182:     escape = -s;
1.1       misha    1183:     break;
                   1184: 
                   1185:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
1.8     ! moko     1186:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. Perl has changed
        !          1187:     over the years. Nowadays \g{} for backreferences and \o{} for octal are
        !          1188:     recommended to avoid the ambiguities in the old syntax.
1.1       misha    1189: 
                   1190:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
1.8     ! moko     1191:     number is less than 8 (used to be 10), or if there are that many previous
        !          1192:     extracting left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to
        !          1193:     three octal digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to
        !          1194:     be octal 123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If
        !          1195:     the octal value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are
        !          1196:     taken. \8 and \9 are treated as the literal characters 8 and 9.
        !          1197: 
        !          1198:     Inside a character class, \ followed by a digit is always either a literal
        !          1199:     8 or 9 or an octal number. */
1.1       misha    1200: 
1.3       misha    1201:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                   1202:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha    1203: 
                   1204:     if (!isclass)
                   1205:       {
                   1206:       oldptr = ptr;
1.6       misha    1207:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.7       misha    1208:       s = (int)(c -CHAR_0);
                   1209:       overflow = FALSE;
1.6       misha    1210:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1211:         {
1.7       misha    1212:         if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.6       misha    1213:           {
1.7       misha    1214:           overflow = TRUE;
1.6       misha    1215:           break;
                   1216:           }
1.7       misha    1217:         s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.6       misha    1218:         }
1.7       misha    1219:       if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misha    1220:         {
1.6       misha    1221:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1222:           ptr++;
1.1       misha    1223:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1224:         break;
                   1225:         }
1.8     ! moko     1226:       if (s < 8 || s <= bracount)  /* Check for back reference */
1.1       misha    1227:         {
1.7       misha    1228:         escape = -s;
1.1       misha    1229:         break;
                   1230:         }
                   1231:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                   1232:       }
                   1233: 
1.8     ! moko     1234:     /* Handle a digit following \ when the number is not a back reference. If
        !          1235:     the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl used to generate a binary zero byte and
        !          1236:     then treat the digit as a following literal. At least by Perl 5.18 this
        !          1237:     changed so as not to insert the binary zero. */
        !          1238: 
        !          1239:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8) break;
1.1       misha    1240: 
1.8     ! moko     1241:     /* Fall through with a digit less than 8 */
1.1       misha    1242: 
                   1243:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                   1244:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                   1245:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.6       misha    1246:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
                   1247:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misha    1248: 
1.3       misha    1249:     case CHAR_0:
                   1250:     c -= CHAR_0;
                   1251:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1252:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.6       misha    1253: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1254:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
                   1255: #endif
1.1       misha    1256:     break;
                   1257: 
1.8     ! moko     1258:     /* \o is a relatively new Perl feature, supporting a more general way of
        !          1259:     specifying character codes in octal. The only supported form is \o{ddd}. */
        !          1260: 
        !          1261:     case CHAR_o:
        !          1262:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET) *errorcodeptr = ERR81; else
        !          1263:     if (ptr[2] == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) *errorcodeptr = ERR86; else
        !          1264:       {
        !          1265:       ptr += 2;
        !          1266:       c = 0;
        !          1267:       overflow = FALSE;
        !          1268:       while (*ptr >= CHAR_0 && *ptr <= CHAR_7)
        !          1269:         {
        !          1270:         register pcre_uint32 cc = *ptr++;
        !          1271:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
        !          1272: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1273:         if (c >= 0x20000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1274: #endif
        !          1275:         c = (c << 3) + cc - CHAR_0 ;
        !          1276: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          1277:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1278: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          1279:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1280: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          1281:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
        !          1282: #endif
        !          1283:         }
        !          1284:       if (overflow)
        !          1285:         {
        !          1286:         while (*ptr >= CHAR_0 && *ptr <= CHAR_7) ptr++;
        !          1287:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
        !          1288:         }
        !          1289:       else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !          1290:         {
        !          1291:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
        !          1292:         }
        !          1293:       else *errorcodeptr = ERR80;
        !          1294:       }
        !          1295:     break;
        !          1296: 
        !          1297:     /* \x is complicated. In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal
        !          1298:     numbers. Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
1.1       misha    1299: 
1.3       misha    1300:     case CHAR_x:
1.6       misha    1301:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1302:       {
                   1303:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1304:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1305:         {
                   1306:         c = 0;
                   1307:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                   1308:           {
1.7       misha    1309:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.6       misha    1310: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1311:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1312:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1313: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1314:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1315:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1316: #endif
                   1317:           }
                   1318:         }
1.8     ! moko     1319:       }    /* End JavaScript handling */
        !          1320: 
        !          1321:     /* Handle \x in Perl's style. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be
        !          1322:     greater than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex
        !          1323:     digits. If not, { used to be treated as a data character. However, Perl
        !          1324:     seems to read hex digits up to the first non-such, and ignore the rest, so
        !          1325:     that, for example \x{zz} matches a binary zero. This seems crazy, so PCRE
        !          1326:     now gives an error. */
1.6       misha    1327: 
1.8     ! moko     1328:     else
1.1       misha    1329:       {
1.8     ! moko     1330:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1331:         {
1.8     ! moko     1332:         ptr += 2;
        !          1333:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !          1334:           {
        !          1335:           *errorcodeptr = ERR86;
        !          1336:           break;
        !          1337:           }
        !          1338:         c = 0;
        !          1339:         overflow = FALSE;
        !          1340:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (digitab[*ptr] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !          1341:           {
        !          1342:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *ptr++;
        !          1343:           if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
1.1       misha    1344: 
1.7       misha    1345: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
1.8     ! moko     1346:           if (c >= 0x10000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1347: #endif
                   1348: 
1.3       misha    1349: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.8     ! moko     1350:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1351:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1352: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.8     ! moko     1353:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1354:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1355: #endif
1.6       misha    1356: 
1.7       misha    1357: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.8     ! moko     1358:           if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1359: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.8     ! moko     1360:           if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1361: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.8     ! moko     1362:           if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.6       misha    1363: #endif
1.8     ! moko     1364:           }
        !          1365: 
        !          1366:         if (overflow)
        !          1367:           {
        !          1368:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (digitab[*ptr] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) ptr++;
        !          1369:           *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
        !          1370:           }
1.6       misha    1371: 
1.8     ! moko     1372:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
        !          1373:           {
        !          1374:           if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
        !          1375:           }
1.1       misha    1376: 
1.8     ! moko     1377:         /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', give an error.
        !          1378:         We used just to recognize this construct and fall through to the normal
        !          1379:         \x handling, but nowadays Perl gives an error, which seems much more
        !          1380:         sensible, so we do too. */
1.1       misha    1381: 
1.8     ! moko     1382:         else *errorcodeptr = ERR79;
        !          1383:         }   /* End of \x{} processing */
1.1       misha    1384: 
1.8     ! moko     1385:       /* Read a single-byte hex-defined char (up to two hex digits after \x) */
1.1       misha    1386: 
1.8     ! moko     1387:       else
        !          1388:         {
        !          1389:         c = 0;
        !          1390:         while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
        !          1391:           {
        !          1392:           pcre_uint32 cc;                          /* Some compilers don't like */
        !          1393:           cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
1.3       misha    1394: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.8     ! moko     1395:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1396:           c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1397: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.8     ! moko     1398:           if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
        !          1399:           c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1400: #endif
1.8     ! moko     1401:           }
        !          1402:         }     /* End of \xdd handling */
        !          1403:       }       /* End of Perl-style \x handling */
1.1       misha    1404:     break;
                   1405: 
                   1406:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
1.5       misha    1407:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1408:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
1.1       misha    1409:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1410: 
1.3       misha    1411:     case CHAR_c:
1.1       misha    1412:     c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1413:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    1414:       {
                   1415:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1416:       break;
                   1417:       }
1.5       misha    1418: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1419:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1420:       {
                   1421:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1422:       break;
                   1423:       }
1.3       misha    1424:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
1.1       misha    1425:     c ^= 0x40;
1.5       misha    1426: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
1.3       misha    1427:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
1.1       misha    1428:     c ^= 0xC0;
                   1429: #endif
                   1430:     break;
                   1431: 
                   1432:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1433:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1434:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1435:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1436:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1437: 
                   1438:     default:
                   1439:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1440:       {
                   1441:       default:
                   1442:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1443:       break;
                   1444:       }
                   1445:     break;
                   1446:     }
                   1447:   }
                   1448: 
1.4       misha    1449: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
1.6       misha    1450: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
                   1451: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
1.4       misha    1452: 
1.7       misha    1453: if (escape == ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
1.6       misha    1454:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
1.4       misha    1455:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1456: 
                   1457: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1458: 
1.7       misha    1459: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && escape >= ESC_D && escape <= ESC_w)
                   1460:   escape += (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
1.4       misha    1461: 
                   1462: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1463: 
1.1       misha    1464: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1465: *chptr = c;
                   1466: return escape;
1.1       misha    1467: }
                   1468: 
1.8     ! moko     1469: 
        !          1470: 
1.1       misha    1471: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1472: /*************************************************
                   1473: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1474: *************************************************/
                   1475: 
                   1476: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1477: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1478: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1479: escape sequence.
                   1480: 
                   1481: Argument:
                   1482:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1483:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
1.7       misha    1484:   ptypeptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the type value
                   1485:   pdataptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the detailed property value
1.1       misha    1486:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1487: 
1.7       misha    1488: Returns:         TRUE if the type value was found, or FALSE for an invalid type
1.1       misha    1489: */
                   1490: 
1.7       misha    1491: static BOOL
                   1492: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, unsigned int *ptypeptr,
                   1493:   unsigned int *pdataptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misha    1494: {
1.7       misha    1495: pcre_uchar c;
                   1496: int i, bot, top;
1.6       misha    1497: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   1498: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misha    1499: 
                   1500: c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1501: if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    1502: 
                   1503: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1504: 
                   1505: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1506: negation. */
                   1507: 
1.3       misha    1508: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1509:   {
1.3       misha    1510:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    1511:     {
                   1512:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1513:     ptr++;
                   1514:     }
1.6       misha    1515:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misha    1516:     {
                   1517:     c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1518:     if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.3       misha    1519:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
1.1       misha    1520:     name[i] = c;
                   1521:     }
1.3       misha    1522:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    1523:   name[i] = 0;
                   1524:   }
                   1525: 
                   1526: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1527: 
                   1528: else
                   1529:   {
                   1530:   name[0] = c;
                   1531:   name[1] = 0;
                   1532:   }
                   1533: 
                   1534: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1535: 
                   1536: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1537: 
                   1538: bot = 0;
1.6       misha    1539: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misha    1540: 
                   1541: while (bot < top)
                   1542:   {
1.7       misha    1543:   int r;
1.1       misha    1544:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.7       misha    1545:   r = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
                   1546:   if (r == 0)
1.1       misha    1547:     {
1.7       misha    1548:     *ptypeptr = PRIV(utt)[i].type;
                   1549:     *pdataptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
                   1550:     return TRUE;
1.1       misha    1551:     }
1.7       misha    1552:   if (r > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
1.1       misha    1553:   }
                   1554: 
                   1555: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1556: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1557: return FALSE;
1.1       misha    1558: 
                   1559: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1560: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1561: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1562: return FALSE;
1.1       misha    1563: }
                   1564: #endif
                   1565: 
                   1566: 
                   1567: 
                   1568: /*************************************************
                   1569: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1570: *************************************************/
                   1571: 
                   1572: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1573: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1574: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1575: 
                   1576: Arguments:
                   1577:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1578:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1579:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1580:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1581:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1582: 
                   1583: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1584:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1585: */
                   1586: 
1.6       misha    1587: static const pcre_uchar *
                   1588: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misha    1589: {
                   1590: int min = 0;
                   1591: int max = -1;
                   1592: 
1.8     ! moko     1593: while (IS_DIGIT(*p))
1.1       misha    1594:   {
1.8     ! moko     1595:   min = min * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
        !          1596:   if (min > 65535)
        !          1597:     {
        !          1598:     *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
        !          1599:     return p;
        !          1600:     }
1.1       misha    1601:   }
                   1602: 
1.3       misha    1603: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
1.1       misha    1604:   {
1.3       misha    1605:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1606:     {
                   1607:     max = 0;
1.8     ! moko     1608:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p))
1.1       misha    1609:       {
1.8     ! moko     1610:       max = max * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
        !          1611:       if (max > 65535)
        !          1612:         {
        !          1613:         *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
        !          1614:         return p;
        !          1615:         }
1.1       misha    1616:       }
                   1617:     if (max < min)
                   1618:       {
                   1619:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1620:       return p;
                   1621:       }
                   1622:     }
                   1623:   }
                   1624: 
                   1625: *minp = min;
                   1626: *maxp = max;
                   1627: return p;
                   1628: }
                   1629: 
                   1630: 
                   1631: 
                   1632: /*************************************************
                   1633: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1634: *************************************************/
                   1635: 
                   1636: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1637: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
1.6       misha    1638: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
                   1639: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
                   1640: does not.
1.1       misha    1641: 
                   1642: Arguments:
                   1643:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1644:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1645: 
                   1646: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1647: */
                   1648: 
1.6       misha    1649: static const pcre_uchar*
                   1650: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misha    1651: {
                   1652: for (;;)
                   1653:   {
                   1654:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1655:     {
                   1656:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1657:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1658:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1659:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1660:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.6       misha    1661:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misha    1662:     break;
                   1663: 
                   1664:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1665:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1666:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1667:     /* Fall through */
                   1668: 
                   1669:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1670:     case OP_CREF:
1.8     ! moko     1671:     case OP_DNCREF:
1.1       misha    1672:     case OP_RREF:
1.8     ! moko     1673:     case OP_DNRREF:
1.1       misha    1674:     case OP_DEF:
1.6       misha    1675:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misha    1676:     break;
                   1677: 
                   1678:     default:
                   1679:     return code;
                   1680:     }
                   1681:   }
                   1682: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1683: }
                   1684: 
                   1685: 
                   1686: 
                   1687: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    1688: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
1.1       misha    1689: *************************************************/
                   1690: 
1.4       misha    1691: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
1.1       misha    1692: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
1.4       misha    1693: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1694: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1695: 
                   1696: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1697: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1698: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1699: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1700: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
1.1       misha    1701: 
                   1702: Arguments:
                   1703:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.7       misha    1704:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    1705:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1706:   cd       the "compile data" structure
1.8     ! moko     1707:   recurses    chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
1.1       misha    1708: 
1.4       misha    1709: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1710:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
1.6       misha    1711:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
1.4       misha    1712:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
1.6       misha    1713:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
1.1       misha    1714: */
                   1715: 
                   1716: static int
1.8     ! moko     1717: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd,
        !          1718:   recurse_check *recurses)
1.1       misha    1719: {
                   1720: int length = -1;
1.8     ! moko     1721: recurse_check this_recurse;
1.1       misha    1722: register int branchlength = 0;
1.6       misha    1723: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1724: 
                   1725: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1726: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1727: 
                   1728: for (;;)
                   1729:   {
                   1730:   int d;
1.6       misha    1731:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
1.7       misha    1732:   register pcre_uchar op = *cc;
1.6       misha    1733: 
1.1       misha    1734:   switch (op)
                   1735:     {
1.6       misha    1736:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
                   1737:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
                   1738:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
                   1739:     are not of fixed length. */
                   1740: 
1.1       misha    1741:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1742:     case OP_BRA:
                   1743:     case OP_ONCE:
1.6       misha    1744:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.1       misha    1745:     case OP_COND:
1.8     ! moko     1746:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd,
        !          1747:       recurses);
1.1       misha    1748:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1749:     branchlength += d;
                   1750:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1751:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1752:     break;
                   1753: 
1.6       misha    1754:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
                   1755:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
                   1756:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
                   1757:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
                   1758:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
1.1       misha    1759: 
                   1760:     case OP_ALT:
                   1761:     case OP_KET:
                   1762:     case OP_END:
1.6       misha    1763:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                   1764:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
1.1       misha    1765:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1766:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1767:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1768:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1769:     branchlength = 0;
                   1770:     break;
                   1771: 
1.4       misha    1772:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1773:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1774:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1775: 
                   1776:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1777:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.6       misha    1778:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
                   1779:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
                   1780:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
1.8     ! moko     1781:     else   /* Check for mutual recursion */
        !          1782:       {
        !          1783:       recurse_check *r = recurses;
        !          1784:       for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev) if (r->group == cs) break;
        !          1785:       if (r != NULL) return -1;   /* Mutual recursion */
        !          1786:       }
        !          1787:     this_recurse.prev = recurses;
        !          1788:     this_recurse.group = cs;
        !          1789:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd, &this_recurse);
1.4       misha    1790:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1791:     branchlength += d;
                   1792:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1793:     break;
                   1794: 
1.1       misha    1795:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1796: 
                   1797:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1798:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1799:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1800:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1801:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.6       misha    1802:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
                   1803:     break;
1.1       misha    1804: 
                   1805:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1806: 
1.6       misha    1807:     case OP_MARK:
                   1808:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1809:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   1810:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   1811:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
                   1812:     break;
                   1813: 
                   1814:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1815:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1816:     case OP_CIRCM:
                   1817:     case OP_CLOSE:
                   1818:     case OP_COMMIT:
1.1       misha    1819:     case OP_CREF:
1.6       misha    1820:     case OP_DEF:
1.8     ! moko     1821:     case OP_DNCREF:
        !          1822:     case OP_DNRREF:
1.6       misha    1823:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1824:     case OP_DOLLM:
                   1825:     case OP_EOD:
                   1826:     case OP_EODN:
                   1827:     case OP_FAIL:
                   1828:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1829:     case OP_PRUNE:
                   1830:     case OP_REVERSE:
1.1       misha    1831:     case OP_RREF:
1.6       misha    1832:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                   1833:     case OP_SKIP:
1.1       misha    1834:     case OP_SOD:
                   1835:     case OP_SOM:
1.6       misha    1836:     case OP_THEN:
1.1       misha    1837:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.6       misha    1838:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misha    1839:     break;
                   1840: 
                   1841:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1842: 
                   1843:     case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    1844:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misha    1845:     case OP_NOT:
1.6       misha    1846:     case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    1847:     branchlength++;
                   1848:     cc += 2;
1.6       misha    1849: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1850:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misha    1851: #endif
                   1852:     break;
                   1853: 
                   1854:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1855:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1856: 
                   1857:     case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    1858:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   1859:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   1860:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.7       misha    1861:     branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.6       misha    1862:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
                   1863: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1864:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misha    1865: #endif
                   1866:     break;
                   1867: 
                   1868:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1869:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.7       misha    1870:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   1871:       cc += 2;
1.6       misha    1872:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misha    1873:     break;
                   1874: 
                   1875:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1876: 
                   1877:     case OP_PROP:
                   1878:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1879:     cc += 2;
                   1880:     /* Fall through */
                   1881: 
1.6       misha    1882:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   1883:     case OP_VSPACE:
                   1884:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   1885:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.1       misha    1886:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1887:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1888:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1889:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1890:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1891:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1892:     case OP_ANY:
                   1893:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1894:     branchlength++;
                   1895:     cc++;
                   1896:     break;
                   1897: 
1.6       misha    1898:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
                   1899:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
1.1       misha    1900: 
                   1901:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1902:     return -2;
                   1903: 
                   1904:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1905: 
                   1906:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1907:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.7       misha    1908: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1909:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   1910:     /* The original code caused an unsigned overflow in 64 bit systems,
                   1911:     so now we use a conditional statement. */
                   1912:     if (op == OP_XCLASS)
                   1913:       cc += GET(cc, 1);
                   1914:     else
                   1915:       cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
                   1916: #else
1.6       misha    1917:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.7       misha    1918: #endif
1.1       misha    1919: 
                   1920:     switch (*cc)
                   1921:       {
1.8     ! moko     1922:       case OP_CRSTAR:
        !          1923:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
1.6       misha    1924:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                   1925:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.1       misha    1926:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1927:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.8     ! moko     1928:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
        !          1929:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
        !          1930:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.1       misha    1931:       return -1;
                   1932: 
                   1933:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1934:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.8     ! moko     1935:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.6       misha    1936:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
1.7       misha    1937:       branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.6       misha    1938:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1939:       break;
                   1940: 
                   1941:       default:
                   1942:       branchlength++;
                   1943:       }
                   1944:     break;
                   1945: 
                   1946:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1947: 
1.6       misha    1948:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   1949:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
                   1950:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                   1951:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1952:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1953:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   1954:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   1955:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1956:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1957:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   1958:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1959:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1960:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1961:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1962:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1963:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1964:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1965:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1966:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   1967:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   1968:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   1969:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   1970:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   1971:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   1972:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   1973:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   1974:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   1975:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   1976:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   1977:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   1978:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   1979:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   1980:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   1981:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   1982:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   1983:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   1984:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   1985:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   1986:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   1987:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   1988:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   1989:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   1990:     case OP_PLUS:
                   1991:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   1992:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   1993:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   1994:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   1995:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   1996:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1997:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   1998:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   1999:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2000:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2001:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2002:     case OP_REF:
                   2003:     case OP_REFI:
1.8     ! moko     2004:     case OP_DNREF:
        !          2005:     case OP_DNREFI:
1.6       misha    2006:     case OP_SBRA:
                   2007:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
                   2008:     case OP_SCBRA:
                   2009:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   2010:     case OP_SCOND:
                   2011:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
                   2012:     case OP_STAR:
                   2013:     case OP_STARI:
                   2014:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2015:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2016:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2017:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2018:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2019:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2020:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2021:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2022:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2023:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2024:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2025:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2026:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2027:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2028:     return -1;
                   2029: 
                   2030:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
                   2031:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
                   2032: 
1.1       misha    2033:     default:
1.6       misha    2034:     return -4;
1.1       misha    2035:     }
                   2036:   }
                   2037: /* Control never gets here */
                   2038: }
                   2039: 
                   2040: 
                   2041: 
                   2042: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    2043: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
1.1       misha    2044: *************************************************/
                   2045: 
                   2046: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
1.4       misha    2047: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2048: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2049: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2050: length.
1.1       misha    2051: 
                   2052: Arguments:
                   2053:   code        points to start of expression
1.7       misha    2054:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2055:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
1.1       misha    2056: 
                   2057: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2058: */
                   2059: 
1.6       misha    2060: const pcre_uchar *
                   2061: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misha    2062: {
                   2063: for (;;)
                   2064:   {
1.7       misha    2065:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.6       misha    2066: 
1.1       misha    2067:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2068: 
                   2069:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2070:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2071:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2072: 
                   2073:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2074: 
1.4       misha    2075:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2076: 
                   2077:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2078:     {
1.6       misha    2079:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2080:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.4       misha    2081:     }
                   2082: 
1.1       misha    2083:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2084: 
1.6       misha    2085:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
                   2086:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    2087:     {
1.7       misha    2088:     int n = (int)GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
1.6       misha    2089:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2090:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2091:     }
                   2092: 
                   2093:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2094:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    2095:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2096:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    2097: 
                   2098:   else
                   2099:     {
                   2100:     switch(c)
                   2101:       {
                   2102:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2103:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2104:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2105:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2106:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2107:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2108:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2109:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2110:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2111:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2112:       break;
                   2113: 
                   2114:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2115:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2116:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2117:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.7       misha    2118:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2119:         code += 2;
1.1       misha    2120:       break;
1.4       misha    2121: 
                   2122:       case OP_MARK:
                   2123:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2124:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2125:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2126:       code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2127:       break;
1.1       misha    2128:       }
                   2129: 
                   2130:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2131: 
1.6       misha    2132:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2133: 
                   2134:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2135:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2136:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2137: 
1.7       misha    2138: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    2139:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misha    2140:       {
                   2141:       case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2142:       case OP_CHARI:
1.8     ! moko     2143:       case OP_NOT:
        !          2144:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    2145:       case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    2146:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.8     ! moko     2147:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          2148:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misha    2149:       case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2150:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2151:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          2152:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2153:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2154:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2155:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          2156:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2157:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2158:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2159:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          2160:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2161:       case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2162:       case OP_STARI:
1.8     ! moko     2163:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          2164:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misha    2165:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2166:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.8     ! moko     2167:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          2168:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misha    2169:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2170:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.8     ! moko     2171:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          2172:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misha    2173:       case OP_PLUS:
1.6       misha    2174:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.8     ! moko     2175:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          2176:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2177:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.6       misha    2178:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.8     ! moko     2179:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          2180:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2181:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.6       misha    2182:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.8     ! moko     2183:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          2184:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2185:       case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2186:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2187:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          2188:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2189:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2190:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2191:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          2192:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2193:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2194:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2195:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          2196:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.6       misha    2197:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misha    2198:       break;
                   2199:       }
1.2       misha    2200: #else
1.6       misha    2201:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    2202: #endif
                   2203:     }
                   2204:   }
                   2205: }
                   2206: 
                   2207: 
                   2208: 
                   2209: /*************************************************
                   2210: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2211: *************************************************/
                   2212: 
                   2213: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2214: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2215: 
                   2216: Arguments:
                   2217:   code        points to start of expression
1.7       misha    2218:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misha    2219: 
                   2220: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2221: */
                   2222: 
1.6       misha    2223: static const pcre_uchar *
                   2224: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misha    2225: {
                   2226: for (;;)
                   2227:   {
1.7       misha    2228:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.1       misha    2229:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2230:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2231: 
                   2232:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2233:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2234:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2235: 
                   2236:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2237: 
                   2238:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2239:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    2240:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2241:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    2242: 
                   2243:   else
                   2244:     {
                   2245:     switch(c)
                   2246:       {
                   2247:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2248:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2249:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2250:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2251:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2252:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2253:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2254:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2255:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2256:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2257:       break;
                   2258: 
                   2259:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2260:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2261:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2262:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.7       misha    2263:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2264:         code += 2;
1.1       misha    2265:       break;
1.4       misha    2266: 
                   2267:       case OP_MARK:
                   2268:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2269:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2270:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2271:       code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2272:       break;
1.1       misha    2273:       }
                   2274: 
                   2275:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2276: 
1.6       misha    2277:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2278: 
                   2279:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2280:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2281:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2282: 
1.7       misha    2283: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    2284:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misha    2285:       {
                   2286:       case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2287:       case OP_CHARI:
1.7       misha    2288:       case OP_NOT:
                   2289:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    2290:       case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    2291:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.7       misha    2292:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2293:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misha    2294:       case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2295:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.7       misha    2296:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2297:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2298:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2299:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.7       misha    2300:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   2301:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2302:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2303:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.7       misha    2304:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2305:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2306:       case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2307:       case OP_STARI:
1.7       misha    2308:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2309:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misha    2310:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2311:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.7       misha    2312:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   2313:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misha    2314:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2315:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.7       misha    2316:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2317:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misha    2318:       case OP_PLUS:
1.6       misha    2319:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.7       misha    2320:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2321:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2322:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.6       misha    2323:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.7       misha    2324:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2325:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2326:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.6       misha    2327:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.7       misha    2328:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2329:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2330:       case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2331:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.7       misha    2332:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2333:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2334:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2335:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.7       misha    2336:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   2337:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2338:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2339:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.7       misha    2340:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   2341:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.6       misha    2342:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misha    2343:       break;
                   2344:       }
1.2       misha    2345: #else
1.6       misha    2346:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    2347: #endif
                   2348:     }
                   2349:   }
                   2350: }
                   2351: 
                   2352: 
                   2353: 
                   2354: /*************************************************
                   2355: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2356: *************************************************/
                   2357: 
                   2358: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2359: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2360: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2361: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2362: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2363: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2364: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2365: 
                   2366: Arguments:
                   2367:   code        points to start of search
                   2368:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.7       misha    2369:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2370:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
1.8     ! moko     2371:   recurses    chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
1.1       misha    2372: 
                   2373: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2374: */
                   2375: 
                   2376: static BOOL
1.6       misha    2377: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
1.8     ! moko     2378:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd, recurse_check *recurses)
1.1       misha    2379: {
1.7       misha    2380: register pcre_uchar c;
1.8     ! moko     2381: recurse_check this_recurse;
        !          2382: 
1.6       misha    2383: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misha    2384:      code < endcode;
1.6       misha    2385:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misha    2386:   {
1.6       misha    2387:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misha    2388: 
                   2389:   c = *code;
                   2390: 
                   2391:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2392:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2393: 
                   2394:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2395:     {
                   2396:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2397:     c = *code;
                   2398:     continue;
                   2399:     }
                   2400: 
1.6       misha    2401:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   2402:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
                   2403:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
                   2404:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
                   2405:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
                   2406:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
1.1       misha    2407: 
1.6       misha    2408:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
1.1       misha    2409:     {
1.8     ! moko     2410:     const pcre_uchar *scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
        !          2411:     const pcre_uchar *endgroup = scode;
1.6       misha    2412:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2413: 
1.8     ! moko     2414:     /* Test for forward reference or uncompleted reference. This is disabled
        !          2415:     when called to scan a completed pattern by setting cd->start_workspace to
        !          2416:     NULL. */
        !          2417: 
        !          2418:     if (cd->start_workspace != NULL)
        !          2419:       {
        !          2420:       const pcre_uchar *tcode;
        !          2421:       for (tcode = cd->start_workspace; tcode < cd->hwm; tcode += LINK_SIZE)
        !          2422:         if ((int)GET(tcode, 0) == (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code)) return TRUE;
        !          2423:       if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
        !          2424:       }
        !          2425: 
        !          2426:     /* If the reference is to a completed group, we need to detect whether this
        !          2427:     is a recursive call, as otherwise there will be an infinite loop. If it is
        !          2428:     a recursion, just skip over it. Simple recursions are easily detected. For
        !          2429:     mutual recursions we keep a chain on the stack. */
1.6       misha    2430: 
1.8     ! moko     2431:     do endgroup += GET(endgroup, 1); while (*endgroup == OP_ALT);
        !          2432:     if (code >= scode && code <= endgroup) continue;  /* Simple recursion */
        !          2433:     else
        !          2434:       {
        !          2435:       recurse_check *r = recurses;
        !          2436:       for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev)
        !          2437:         if (r->group == scode) break;
        !          2438:       if (r != NULL) continue;   /* Mutual recursion */
        !          2439:       }
1.1       misha    2440: 
1.8     ! moko     2441:     /* Completed reference; scan the referenced group, remembering it on the
        !          2442:     stack chain to detect mutual recursions. */
1.4       misha    2443: 
1.6       misha    2444:     empty_branch = FALSE;
1.8     ! moko     2445:     this_recurse.prev = recurses;
        !          2446:     this_recurse.group = scode;
1.6       misha    2447: 
1.4       misha    2448:     do
                   2449:       {
1.8     ! moko     2450:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd, &this_recurse))
1.4       misha    2451:         {
                   2452:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2453:         break;
                   2454:         }
                   2455:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2456:       }
                   2457:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
1.6       misha    2458: 
1.4       misha    2459:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2460:     continue;
                   2461:     }
                   2462: 
1.6       misha    2463:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   2464: 
                   2465:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
                   2466:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
                   2467:     {
                   2468:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
                   2469:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2470:     c = *code;
                   2471:     continue;
                   2472:     }
                   2473: 
                   2474:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
                   2475:   skipped. */
                   2476: 
                   2477:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
                   2478:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2479:     {
                   2480:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2481:     c = *code;
                   2482:     continue;
                   2483:     }
                   2484: 
1.1       misha    2485:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   2486: 
1.6       misha    2487:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   2488:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   2489:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
                   2490:       c == OP_COND)
1.1       misha    2491:     {
                   2492:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2493:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   2494: 
1.3       misha    2495:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   2496:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2497:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
1.1       misha    2498: 
1.3       misha    2499:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2500:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2501:     else
1.1       misha    2502:       {
1.3       misha    2503:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2504:       do
                   2505:         {
1.8     ! moko     2506:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd,
        !          2507:           recurses)) empty_branch = TRUE;
1.3       misha    2508:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2509:         }
                   2510:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2511:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
1.1       misha    2512:       }
1.3       misha    2513: 
1.1       misha    2514:     c = *code;
                   2515:     continue;
                   2516:     }
                   2517: 
                   2518:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2519: 
                   2520:   switch (c)
                   2521:     {
                   2522:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2523:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.6       misha    2524:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misha    2525:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2526:     here. */
                   2527: 
1.6       misha    2528: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    2529:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2530:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2531:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2532: #endif
                   2533: 
                   2534:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2535:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.6       misha    2536:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misha    2537: 
1.6       misha    2538: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    2539:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2540: #endif
                   2541: 
                   2542:     switch (*ccode)
                   2543:       {
                   2544:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2545:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2546:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2547:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.8     ! moko     2548:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
        !          2549:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.1       misha    2550:       break;
                   2551: 
                   2552:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2553:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2554:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2555:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
1.1       misha    2556:       return FALSE;
                   2557: 
                   2558:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2559:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.8     ! moko     2560:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.1       misha    2561:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2562:       break;
                   2563:       }
                   2564:     break;
                   2565: 
                   2566:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2567: 
1.8     ! moko     2568:     case OP_ANY:
        !          2569:     case OP_ALLANY:
        !          2570:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
        !          2571: 
1.1       misha    2572:     case OP_PROP:
                   2573:     case OP_NOTPROP:
1.8     ! moko     2574:     case OP_ANYNL:
        !          2575: 
        !          2576:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          2577:     case OP_HSPACE:
        !          2578:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          2579:     case OP_VSPACE:
1.1       misha    2580:     case OP_EXTUNI:
1.8     ! moko     2581: 
1.1       misha    2582:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2583:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2584:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2585:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2586:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2587:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.8     ! moko     2588: 
1.1       misha    2589:     case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2590:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misha    2591:     case OP_NOT:
1.6       misha    2592:     case OP_NOTI:
1.8     ! moko     2593: 
1.1       misha    2594:     case OP_PLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2595:     case OP_PLUSI:
1.1       misha    2596:     case OP_MINPLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2597:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
        !          2598: 
1.1       misha    2599:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2600:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2601:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2602:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
        !          2603: 
        !          2604:     case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          2605:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2606:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
1.8     ! moko     2607:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
        !          2608: 
        !          2609:     case OP_EXACT:
        !          2610:     case OP_EXACTI:
1.1       misha    2611:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
1.8     ! moko     2612:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
        !          2613: 
1.1       misha    2614:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2615:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2616:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2617:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.8     ! moko     2618: 
1.1       misha    2619:     return FALSE;
                   2620: 
                   2621:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2622:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2623: 
                   2624:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2625:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2626:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2627:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2628:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2629:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2630:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2631:     break;
                   2632: 
                   2633:     /* Same for these */
                   2634: 
                   2635:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2636:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2637:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.7       misha    2638:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2639:       code += 2;
1.1       misha    2640:     break;
                   2641: 
                   2642:     /* End of branch */
                   2643: 
                   2644:     case OP_KET:
                   2645:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2646:     case OP_KETRMIN:
1.6       misha    2647:     case OP_KETRPOS:
1.1       misha    2648:     case OP_ALT:
                   2649:     return TRUE;
                   2650: 
                   2651:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
1.8     ! moko     2652:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO and their caseless and negative versions may be
        !          2653:     followed by a multibyte character. */
1.1       misha    2654: 
1.7       misha    2655: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1       misha    2656:     case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2657:     case OP_STARI:
1.8     ! moko     2658:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          2659:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
        !          2660: 
1.1       misha    2661:     case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2662:     case OP_MINSTARI:
1.8     ! moko     2663:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          2664:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
        !          2665: 
1.1       misha    2666:     case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2667:     case OP_POSSTARI:
1.8     ! moko     2668:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          2669:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
        !          2670: 
1.1       misha    2671:     case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2672:     case OP_QUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2673:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          2674:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
        !          2675: 
1.1       misha    2676:     case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2677:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2678:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          2679:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
        !          2680: 
1.1       misha    2681:     case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2682:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.8     ! moko     2683:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          2684:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
        !          2685: 
1.6       misha    2686:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.4       misha    2687:     break;
                   2688: 
1.1       misha    2689:     case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2690:     case OP_UPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2691:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          2692:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
        !          2693: 
1.1       misha    2694:     case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2695:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2696:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          2697:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
        !          2698: 
1.1       misha    2699:     case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2700:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.8     ! moko     2701:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          2702:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
        !          2703: 
1.6       misha    2704:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misha    2705:     break;
                   2706: #endif
1.4       misha    2707: 
                   2708:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2709:     string. */
                   2710: 
                   2711:     case OP_MARK:
                   2712:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2713:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2714:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2715:     code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2716:     break;
                   2717: 
                   2718:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2719: 
                   2720:     default:
                   2721:     break;
1.1       misha    2722:     }
                   2723:   }
                   2724: 
                   2725: return TRUE;
                   2726: }
                   2727: 
                   2728: 
                   2729: 
                   2730: /*************************************************
                   2731: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2732: *************************************************/
                   2733: 
                   2734: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2735: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2736: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2737: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
1.6       misha    2738: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
                   2739: pre-compile.
1.1       misha    2740: 
                   2741: Arguments:
                   2742:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2743:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2744:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.7       misha    2745:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2746:   cd          pointers to tables etc
1.1       misha    2747: 
                   2748: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2749: */
                   2750: 
                   2751: static BOOL
1.6       misha    2752: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2753:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    2754: {
1.4       misha    2755: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
1.1       misha    2756:   {
1.8     ! moko     2757:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd, NULL))
1.4       misha    2758:     return FALSE;
1.1       misha    2759:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2760:   }
                   2761: return TRUE;
                   2762: }
                   2763: 
                   2764: 
                   2765: 
                   2766: /*************************************************
1.8     ! moko     2767: *        Base opcode of repeated opcodes         *
1.1       misha    2768: *************************************************/
                   2769: 
1.8     ! moko     2770: /* Returns the base opcode for repeated single character type opcodes. If the
        !          2771: opcode is not a repeated character type, it returns with the original value.
        !          2772: 
        !          2773: Arguments:  c opcode
        !          2774: Returns:    base opcode for the type
        !          2775: */
        !          2776: 
        !          2777: static pcre_uchar
        !          2778: get_repeat_base(pcre_uchar c)
        !          2779: {
        !          2780: return (c > OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)? c :
        !          2781:        (c >= OP_TYPESTAR)?   OP_TYPESTAR :
        !          2782:        (c >= OP_NOTSTARI)?   OP_NOTSTARI :
        !          2783:        (c >= OP_NOTSTAR)?    OP_NOTSTAR :
        !          2784:        (c >= OP_STARI)?      OP_STARI :
        !          2785:                              OP_STAR;
        !          2786: }
1.1       misha    2787: 
                   2788: 
                   2789: 
1.8     ! moko     2790: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2791: /*************************************************
        !          2792: *        Check a character and a property        *
        !          2793: *************************************************/
1.6       misha    2794: 
1.8     ! moko     2795: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
        !          2796: is adjacent to a fixed character.
1.6       misha    2797: 
1.1       misha    2798: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     2799:   c            the character
        !          2800:   ptype        the property type
        !          2801:   pdata        the data for the type
        !          2802:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
1.1       misha    2803: 
1.8     ! moko     2804: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
1.1       misha    2805: */
                   2806: 
                   2807: static BOOL
1.8     ! moko     2808: check_char_prop(pcre_uint32 c, unsigned int ptype, unsigned int pdata,
        !          2809:   BOOL negated)
1.1       misha    2810: {
1.8     ! moko     2811: const pcre_uint32 *p;
        !          2812: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
        !          2813: 
        !          2814: switch(ptype)
1.1       misha    2815:   {
1.8     ! moko     2816:   case PT_LAMP:
        !          2817:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
        !          2818:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
        !          2819:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
        !          2820: 
        !          2821:   case PT_GC:
        !          2822:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
        !          2823: 
        !          2824:   case PT_PC:
        !          2825:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
        !          2826: 
        !          2827:   case PT_SC:
        !          2828:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
        !          2829: 
        !          2830:   /* These are specials */
        !          2831: 
        !          2832:   case PT_ALNUM:
        !          2833:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2834:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
        !          2835: 
        !          2836:   /* Perl space used to exclude VT, but from Perl 5.18 it is included, which
        !          2837:   means that Perl space and POSIX space are now identical. PCRE was changed
        !          2838:   at release 8.34. */
        !          2839: 
        !          2840:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
        !          2841:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
        !          2842:   switch(c)
        !          2843:     {
        !          2844:     HSPACE_CASES:
        !          2845:     VSPACE_CASES:
        !          2846:     return negated;
        !          2847: 
        !          2848:     default:
        !          2849:     return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z) == negated;
        !          2850:     }
        !          2851:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
        !          2852: 
        !          2853:   case PT_WORD:
        !          2854:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
        !          2855:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
        !          2856:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
        !          2857: 
        !          2858:   case PT_CLIST:
        !          2859:   p = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop->caseset;
        !          2860:   for (;;)
1.1       misha    2861:     {
1.8     ! moko     2862:     if (c < *p) return !negated;
        !          2863:     if (c == *p++) return negated;
1.1       misha    2864:     }
1.8     ! moko     2865:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
1.1       misha    2866:   }
1.8     ! moko     2867: 
1.1       misha    2868: return FALSE;
                   2869: }
1.8     ! moko     2870: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misha    2871: 
                   2872: 
                   2873: 
                   2874: /*************************************************
1.8     ! moko     2875: *        Fill the character property list        *
1.1       misha    2876: *************************************************/
                   2877: 
1.8     ! moko     2878: /* Checks whether the code points to an opcode that can take part in auto-
        !          2879: possessification, and if so, fills a list with its properties.
1.1       misha    2880: 
                   2881: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     2882:   code        points to start of expression
        !          2883:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
        !          2884:   fcc         points to case-flipping table
        !          2885:   list        points to output list
        !          2886:               list[0] will be filled with the opcode
        !          2887:               list[1] will be non-zero if this opcode
        !          2888:                 can match an empty character string
        !          2889:               list[2..7] depends on the opcode
1.1       misha    2890: 
1.8     ! moko     2891: Returns:      points to the start of the next opcode if *code is accepted
        !          2892:               NULL if *code is not accepted
1.1       misha    2893: */
                   2894: 
1.8     ! moko     2895: static const pcre_uchar *
        !          2896: get_chr_property_list(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf,
        !          2897:   const pcre_uint8 *fcc, pcre_uint32 *list)
1.1       misha    2898: {
1.8     ! moko     2899: pcre_uchar c = *code;
        !          2900: pcre_uchar base;
        !          2901: const pcre_uchar *end;
        !          2902: pcre_uint32 chr;
        !          2903: 
        !          2904: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2905: pcre_uint32 *clist_dest;
        !          2906: const pcre_uint32 *clist_src;
        !          2907: #else
        !          2908: utf = utf;  /* Suppress "unused parameter" compiler warning */
        !          2909: #endif
        !          2910: 
        !          2911: list[0] = c;
        !          2912: list[1] = FALSE;
        !          2913: code++;
        !          2914: 
        !          2915: if (c >= OP_STAR && c <= OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)
1.1       misha    2916:   {
1.8     ! moko     2917:   base = get_repeat_base(c);
        !          2918:   c -= (base - OP_STAR);
1.1       misha    2919: 
1.8     ! moko     2920:   if (c == OP_UPTO || c == OP_MINUPTO || c == OP_EXACT || c == OP_POSUPTO)
        !          2921:     code += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    2922: 
1.8     ! moko     2923:   list[1] = (c != OP_PLUS && c != OP_MINPLUS && c != OP_EXACT && c != OP_POSPLUS);
1.1       misha    2924: 
1.8     ! moko     2925:   switch(base)
        !          2926:     {
        !          2927:     case OP_STAR:
        !          2928:     list[0] = OP_CHAR;
        !          2929:     break;
1.1       misha    2930: 
1.8     ! moko     2931:     case OP_STARI:
        !          2932:     list[0] = OP_CHARI;
        !          2933:     break;
1.1       misha    2934: 
1.8     ! moko     2935:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          2936:     list[0] = OP_NOT;
        !          2937:     break;
1.1       misha    2938: 
1.8     ! moko     2939:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
        !          2940:     list[0] = OP_NOTI;
        !          2941:     break;
1.1       misha    2942: 
1.8     ! moko     2943:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          2944:     list[0] = *code;
        !          2945:     code++;
        !          2946:     break;
        !          2947:     }
        !          2948:   c = list[0];
        !          2949:   }
1.1       misha    2950: 
1.8     ! moko     2951: switch(c)
1.1       misha    2952:   {
1.8     ! moko     2953:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          2954:   case OP_DIGIT:
        !          2955:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          2956:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          2957:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          2958:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          2959:   case OP_ANY:
        !          2960:   case OP_ALLANY:
        !          2961:   case OP_ANYNL:
        !          2962:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          2963:   case OP_HSPACE:
        !          2964:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          2965:   case OP_VSPACE:
        !          2966:   case OP_EXTUNI:
        !          2967:   case OP_EODN:
        !          2968:   case OP_EOD:
        !          2969:   case OP_DOLL:
        !          2970:   case OP_DOLLM:
        !          2971:   return code;
        !          2972: 
        !          2973:   case OP_CHAR:
        !          2974:   case OP_NOT:
        !          2975:   GETCHARINCTEST(chr, code);
        !          2976:   list[2] = chr;
        !          2977:   list[3] = NOTACHAR;
        !          2978:   return code;
        !          2979: 
        !          2980:   case OP_CHARI:
        !          2981:   case OP_NOTI:
        !          2982:   list[0] = (c == OP_CHARI) ? OP_CHAR : OP_NOT;
        !          2983:   GETCHARINCTEST(chr, code);
        !          2984:   list[2] = chr;
1.1       misha    2985: 
1.8     ! moko     2986: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          2987:   if (chr < 128 || (chr < 256 && !utf))
        !          2988:     list[3] = fcc[chr];
        !          2989:   else
        !          2990:     list[3] = UCD_OTHERCASE(chr);
        !          2991: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          2992:   list[3] = (chr < 256) ? fcc[chr] : chr;
        !          2993: #else
        !          2994:   list[3] = fcc[chr];
        !          2995: #endif
1.1       misha    2996: 
1.8     ! moko     2997:   /* The othercase might be the same value. */
1.1       misha    2998: 
1.8     ! moko     2999:   if (chr == list[3])
        !          3000:     list[3] = NOTACHAR;
        !          3001:   else
        !          3002:     list[4] = NOTACHAR;
        !          3003:   return code;
1.1       misha    3004: 
1.8     ! moko     3005: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3006:   case OP_PROP:
        !          3007:   case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          3008:   if (code[0] != PT_CLIST)
1.1       misha    3009:     {
1.8     ! moko     3010:     list[2] = code[0];
        !          3011:     list[3] = code[1];
        !          3012:     return code + 2;
1.1       misha    3013:     }
                   3014: 
1.8     ! moko     3015:   /* Convert only if we have enough space. */
        !          3016: 
        !          3017:   clist_src = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + code[1];
        !          3018:   clist_dest = list + 2;
        !          3019:   code += 2;
1.1       misha    3020: 
1.8     ! moko     3021:   do {
        !          3022:      if (clist_dest >= list + 8)
        !          3023:        {
        !          3024:        /* Early return if there is not enough space. This should never
        !          3025:        happen, since all clists are shorter than 5 character now. */
        !          3026:        list[2] = code[0];
        !          3027:        list[3] = code[1];
        !          3028:        return code;
        !          3029:        }
        !          3030:      *clist_dest++ = *clist_src;
        !          3031:      }
        !          3032:   while(*clist_src++ != NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    3033: 
1.8     ! moko     3034:   /* All characters are stored. The terminating NOTACHAR
        !          3035:   is copied form the clist itself. */
1.1       misha    3036: 
1.8     ! moko     3037:   list[0] = (c == OP_PROP) ? OP_CHAR : OP_NOT;
        !          3038:   return code;
        !          3039: #endif
1.1       misha    3040: 
1.8     ! moko     3041:   case OP_NCLASS:
        !          3042:   case OP_CLASS:
        !          3043: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3044:   case OP_XCLASS:
        !          3045:   if (c == OP_XCLASS)
        !          3046:     end = code + GET(code, 0) - 1;
        !          3047:   else
        !          3048: #endif
        !          3049:     end = code + 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misha    3050: 
1.8     ! moko     3051:   switch(*end)
        !          3052:     {
        !          3053:     case OP_CRSTAR:
        !          3054:     case OP_CRMINSTAR:
        !          3055:     case OP_CRQUERY:
        !          3056:     case OP_CRMINQUERY:
        !          3057:     case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
        !          3058:     case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
        !          3059:     list[1] = TRUE;
        !          3060:     end++;
        !          3061:     break;
1.1       misha    3062: 
1.8     ! moko     3063:     case OP_CRPLUS:
        !          3064:     case OP_CRMINPLUS:
        !          3065:     case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
        !          3066:     end++;
        !          3067:     break;
1.1       misha    3068: 
1.8     ! moko     3069:     case OP_CRRANGE:
        !          3070:     case OP_CRMINRANGE:
        !          3071:     case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
        !          3072:     list[1] = (GET2(end, 1) == 0);
        !          3073:     end += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
        !          3074:     break;
        !          3075:     }
        !          3076:   list[2] = (pcre_uint32)(end - code);
        !          3077:   return end;
        !          3078:   }
        !          3079: return NULL;    /* Opcode not accepted */
1.1       misha    3080: }
                   3081: 
                   3082: 
                   3083: 
                   3084: /*************************************************
1.8     ! moko     3085: *    Scan further character sets for match       *
1.1       misha    3086: *************************************************/
                   3087: 
1.8     ! moko     3088: /* Checks whether the base and the current opcode have a common character, in
        !          3089: which case the base cannot be possessified.
1.1       misha    3090: 
                   3091: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     3092:   code        points to the byte code
        !          3093:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
        !          3094:   cd          static compile data
        !          3095:   base_list   the data list of the base opcode
1.1       misha    3096: 
1.8     ! moko     3097: Returns:      TRUE if the auto-possessification is possible
1.1       misha    3098: */
                   3099: 
1.8     ! moko     3100: static BOOL
        !          3101: compare_opcodes(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, const compile_data *cd,
        !          3102:   const pcre_uint32 *base_list, const pcre_uchar *base_end, int *rec_limit)
1.1       misha    3103: {
1.8     ! moko     3104: pcre_uchar c;
        !          3105: pcre_uint32 list[8];
        !          3106: const pcre_uint32 *chr_ptr;
        !          3107: const pcre_uint32 *ochr_ptr;
        !          3108: const pcre_uint32 *list_ptr;
        !          3109: const pcre_uchar *next_code;
        !          3110: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3111: const pcre_uchar *xclass_flags;
        !          3112: #endif
        !          3113: const pcre_uint8 *class_bitset;
        !          3114: const pcre_uint8 *set1, *set2, *set_end;
        !          3115: pcre_uint32 chr;
        !          3116: BOOL accepted, invert_bits;
        !          3117: BOOL entered_a_group = FALSE;
        !          3118: 
        !          3119: if (*rec_limit == 0) return FALSE;
        !          3120: --(*rec_limit);
        !          3121: 
        !          3122: /* Note: the base_list[1] contains whether the current opcode has greedy
        !          3123: (represented by a non-zero value) quantifier. This is a different from
        !          3124: other character type lists, which stores here that the character iterator
        !          3125: matches to an empty string (also represented by a non-zero value). */
1.1       misha    3126: 
1.8     ! moko     3127: for(;;)
        !          3128:   {
        !          3129:   /* All operations move the code pointer forward.
        !          3130:   Therefore infinite recursions are not possible. */
1.1       misha    3131: 
1.8     ! moko     3132:   c = *code;
1.1       misha    3133: 
1.8     ! moko     3134:   /* Skip over callouts */
1.1       misha    3135: 
1.8     ! moko     3136:   if (c == OP_CALLOUT)
        !          3137:     {
        !          3138:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
        !          3139:     continue;
        !          3140:     }
1.1       misha    3141: 
1.8     ! moko     3142:   if (c == OP_ALT)
        !          3143:     {
        !          3144:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
        !          3145:     c = *code;
        !          3146:     }
1.1       misha    3147: 
1.8     ! moko     3148:   switch(c)
        !          3149:     {
        !          3150:     case OP_END:
        !          3151:     case OP_KETRPOS:
        !          3152:     /* TRUE only in greedy case. The non-greedy case could be replaced by
        !          3153:     an OP_EXACT, but it is probably not worth it. (And note that OP_EXACT
        !          3154:     uses more memory, which we cannot get at this stage.) */
1.1       misha    3155: 
1.8     ! moko     3156:     return base_list[1] != 0;
1.7       misha    3157: 
1.8     ! moko     3158:     case OP_KET:
        !          3159:     /* If the bracket is capturing, and referenced by an OP_RECURSE, or
        !          3160:     it is an atomic sub-pattern (assert, once, etc.) the non-greedy case
        !          3161:     cannot be converted to a possessive form. */
        !          3162: 
        !          3163:     if (base_list[1] == 0) return FALSE;
        !          3164: 
        !          3165:     switch(*(code - GET(code, 1)))
        !          3166:       {
        !          3167:       case OP_ASSERT:
        !          3168:       case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
        !          3169:       case OP_ASSERTBACK:
        !          3170:       case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
        !          3171:       case OP_ONCE:
        !          3172:       case OP_ONCE_NC:
        !          3173:       /* Atomic sub-patterns and assertions can always auto-possessify their
        !          3174:       last iterator. However, if the group was entered as a result of checking
        !          3175:       a previous iterator, this is not possible. */
1.1       misha    3176: 
1.8     ! moko     3177:       return !entered_a_group;
        !          3178:       }
1.1       misha    3179: 
1.8     ! moko     3180:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
        !          3181:     continue;
1.1       misha    3182: 
1.8     ! moko     3183:     case OP_ONCE:
        !          3184:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
        !          3185:     case OP_BRA:
        !          3186:     case OP_CBRA:
        !          3187:     next_code = code + GET(code, 1);
        !          3188:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    3189: 
1.8     ! moko     3190:     while (*next_code == OP_ALT)
        !          3191:       {
        !          3192:       if (!compare_opcodes(code, utf, cd, base_list, base_end, rec_limit))
        !          3193:         return FALSE;
        !          3194:       code = next_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          3195:       next_code += GET(next_code, 1);
        !          3196:       }
1.1       misha    3197: 
1.8     ! moko     3198:     entered_a_group = TRUE;
        !          3199:     continue;
1.4       misha    3200: 
1.8     ! moko     3201:     case OP_BRAZERO:
        !          3202:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
1.4       misha    3203: 
1.8     ! moko     3204:     next_code = code + 1;
        !          3205:     if (*next_code != OP_BRA && *next_code != OP_CBRA
        !          3206:         && *next_code != OP_ONCE && *next_code != OP_ONCE_NC) return FALSE;
        !          3207: 
        !          3208:     do next_code += GET(next_code, 1); while (*next_code == OP_ALT);
        !          3209: 
        !          3210:     /* The bracket content will be checked by the
        !          3211:     OP_BRA/OP_CBRA case above. */
        !          3212:     next_code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          3213:     if (!compare_opcodes(next_code, utf, cd, base_list, base_end, rec_limit))
        !          3214:       return FALSE;
1.4       misha    3215: 
1.8     ! moko     3216:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
        !          3217:     continue;
1.4       misha    3218: 
1.8     ! moko     3219:     default:
        !          3220:     break;
        !          3221:     }
1.4       misha    3222: 
1.8     ! moko     3223:   /* Check for a supported opcode, and load its properties. */
1.4       misha    3224: 
1.8     ! moko     3225:   code = get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list);
        !          3226:   if (code == NULL) return FALSE;    /* Unsupported */
1.4       misha    3227: 
1.8     ! moko     3228:   /* If either opcode is a small character list, set pointers for comparing
        !          3229:   characters from that list with another list, or with a property. */
1.7       misha    3230: 
1.8     ! moko     3231:   if (base_list[0] == OP_CHAR)
        !          3232:     {
        !          3233:     chr_ptr = base_list + 2;
        !          3234:     list_ptr = list;
        !          3235:     }
        !          3236:   else if (list[0] == OP_CHAR)
        !          3237:     {
        !          3238:     chr_ptr = list + 2;
        !          3239:     list_ptr = base_list;
        !          3240:     }
1.7       misha    3241: 
1.8     ! moko     3242:   /* Character bitsets can also be compared to certain opcodes. */
1.4       misha    3243: 
1.8     ! moko     3244:   else if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS || list[0] == OP_CLASS
        !          3245: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3246:       /* In 8 bit, non-UTF mode, OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS are the same. */
        !          3247:       || (!utf && (base_list[0] == OP_NCLASS || list[0] == OP_NCLASS))
        !          3248: #endif
        !          3249:       )
        !          3250:     {
        !          3251: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3252:     if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS || (!utf && base_list[0] == OP_NCLASS))
        !          3253: #else
        !          3254:     if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS)
        !          3255: #endif
        !          3256:       {
        !          3257:       set1 = (pcre_uint8 *)(base_end - base_list[2]);
        !          3258:       list_ptr = list;
        !          3259:       }
        !          3260:     else
        !          3261:       {
        !          3262:       set1 = (pcre_uint8 *)(code - list[2]);
        !          3263:       list_ptr = base_list;
        !          3264:       }
1.4       misha    3265: 
1.8     ! moko     3266:     invert_bits = FALSE;
        !          3267:     switch(list_ptr[0])
        !          3268:       {
        !          3269:       case OP_CLASS:
        !          3270:       case OP_NCLASS:
        !          3271:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)
        !          3272:         ((list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2]);
        !          3273:       break;
1.4       misha    3274: 
1.8     ! moko     3275: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3276:       case OP_XCLASS:
        !          3277:       xclass_flags = (list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2] + LINK_SIZE;
        !          3278:       if ((*xclass_flags & XCL_HASPROP) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3279:       if ((*xclass_flags & XCL_MAP) == 0)
        !          3280:         {
        !          3281:         /* No bits are set for characters < 256. */
        !          3282:         if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
        !          3283:         /* Might be an empty repeat. */
        !          3284:         continue;
        !          3285:         }
        !          3286:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(xclass_flags + 1);
        !          3287:       break;
        !          3288: #endif
1.4       misha    3289: 
1.8     ! moko     3290:       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          3291:       invert_bits = TRUE;
        !          3292:       /* Fall through */
        !          3293:       case OP_DIGIT:
        !          3294:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_digit);
        !          3295:       break;
1.4       misha    3296: 
1.8     ! moko     3297:       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          3298:       invert_bits = TRUE;
        !          3299:       /* Fall through */
        !          3300:       case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          3301:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_space);
        !          3302:       break;
1.4       misha    3303: 
1.8     ! moko     3304:       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          3305:       invert_bits = TRUE;
        !          3306:       /* Fall through */
        !          3307:       case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          3308:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_word);
        !          3309:       break;
1.4       misha    3310: 
1.8     ! moko     3311:       default:
        !          3312:       return FALSE;
        !          3313:       }
        !          3314: 
        !          3315:     /* Because the sets are unaligned, we need
        !          3316:     to perform byte comparison here. */
        !          3317:     set_end = set1 + 32;
        !          3318:     if (invert_bits)
        !          3319:       {
        !          3320:       do
        !          3321:         {
        !          3322:         if ((*set1++ & ~(*set2++)) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3323:         }
        !          3324:       while (set1 < set_end);
        !          3325:       }
        !          3326:     else
        !          3327:       {
        !          3328:       do
        !          3329:         {
        !          3330:         if ((*set1++ & *set2++) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3331:         }
        !          3332:       while (set1 < set_end);
        !          3333:       }
        !          3334: 
        !          3335:     if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
        !          3336:     /* Might be an empty repeat. */
        !          3337:     continue;
        !          3338:     }
        !          3339: 
        !          3340:   /* Some property combinations also acceptable. Unicode property opcodes are
        !          3341:   processed specially; the rest can be handled with a lookup table. */
        !          3342: 
        !          3343:   else
        !          3344:     {
        !          3345:     pcre_uint32 leftop, rightop;
1.4       misha    3346: 
1.8     ! moko     3347:     leftop = base_list[0];
        !          3348:     rightop = list[0];
1.7       misha    3349: 
                   3350: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.8     ! moko     3351:     accepted = FALSE; /* Always set in non-unicode case. */
        !          3352:     if (leftop == OP_PROP || leftop == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          3353:       {
        !          3354:       if (rightop == OP_EOD)
        !          3355:         accepted = TRUE;
        !          3356:       else if (rightop == OP_PROP || rightop == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          3357:         {
        !          3358:         int n;
        !          3359:         const pcre_uint8 *p;
        !          3360:         BOOL same = leftop == rightop;
        !          3361:         BOOL lisprop = leftop == OP_PROP;
        !          3362:         BOOL risprop = rightop == OP_PROP;
        !          3363:         BOOL bothprop = lisprop && risprop;
        !          3364: 
        !          3365:         /* There's a table that specifies how each combination is to be
        !          3366:         processed:
        !          3367:           0   Always return FALSE (never auto-possessify)
        !          3368:           1   Character groups are distinct (possessify if both are OP_PROP)
        !          3369:           2   Check character categories in the same group (general or particular)
        !          3370:           3   Return TRUE if the two opcodes are not the same
        !          3371:           ... see comments below
        !          3372:         */
        !          3373: 
        !          3374:         n = propposstab[base_list[2]][list[2]];
        !          3375:         switch(n)
        !          3376:           {
        !          3377:           case 0: break;
        !          3378:           case 1: accepted = bothprop; break;
        !          3379:           case 2: accepted = (base_list[3] == list[3]) != same; break;
        !          3380:           case 3: accepted = !same; break;
        !          3381: 
        !          3382:           case 4:  /* Left general category, right particular category */
        !          3383:           accepted = risprop && catposstab[base_list[3]][list[3]] == same;
        !          3384:           break;
        !          3385: 
        !          3386:           case 5:  /* Right general category, left particular category */
        !          3387:           accepted = lisprop && catposstab[list[3]][base_list[3]] == same;
        !          3388:           break;
        !          3389: 
        !          3390:           /* This code is logically tricky. Think hard before fiddling with it.
        !          3391:           The posspropstab table has four entries per row. Each row relates to
        !          3392:           one of PCRE's special properties such as ALNUM or SPACE or WORD.
        !          3393:           Only WORD actually needs all four entries, but using repeats for the
        !          3394:           others means they can all use the same code below.
        !          3395: 
        !          3396:           The first two entries in each row are Unicode general categories, and
        !          3397:           apply always, because all the characters they include are part of the
        !          3398:           PCRE character set. The third and fourth entries are a general and a
        !          3399:           particular category, respectively, that include one or more relevant
        !          3400:           characters. One or the other is used, depending on whether the check
        !          3401:           is for a general or a particular category. However, in both cases the
        !          3402:           category contains more characters than the specials that are defined
        !          3403:           for the property being tested against. Therefore, it cannot be used
        !          3404:           in a NOTPROP case.
        !          3405: 
        !          3406:           Example: the row for WORD contains ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_P, ucp_Po.
        !          3407:           Underscore is covered by ucp_P or ucp_Po. */
        !          3408: 
        !          3409:           case 6:  /* Left alphanum vs right general category */
        !          3410:           case 7:  /* Left space vs right general category */
        !          3411:           case 8:  /* Left word vs right general category */
        !          3412:           p = posspropstab[n-6];
        !          3413:           accepted = risprop && lisprop ==
        !          3414:             (list[3] != p[0] &&
        !          3415:              list[3] != p[1] &&
        !          3416:             (list[3] != p[2] || !lisprop));
        !          3417:           break;
        !          3418: 
        !          3419:           case 9:   /* Right alphanum vs left general category */
        !          3420:           case 10:  /* Right space vs left general category */
        !          3421:           case 11:  /* Right word vs left general category */
        !          3422:           p = posspropstab[n-9];
        !          3423:           accepted = lisprop && risprop ==
        !          3424:             (base_list[3] != p[0] &&
        !          3425:              base_list[3] != p[1] &&
        !          3426:             (base_list[3] != p[2] || !risprop));
        !          3427:           break;
        !          3428: 
        !          3429:           case 12:  /* Left alphanum vs right particular category */
        !          3430:           case 13:  /* Left space vs right particular category */
        !          3431:           case 14:  /* Left word vs right particular category */
        !          3432:           p = posspropstab[n-12];
        !          3433:           accepted = risprop && lisprop ==
        !          3434:             (catposstab[p[0]][list[3]] &&
        !          3435:              catposstab[p[1]][list[3]] &&
        !          3436:             (list[3] != p[3] || !lisprop));
        !          3437:           break;
        !          3438: 
        !          3439:           case 15:  /* Right alphanum vs left particular category */
        !          3440:           case 16:  /* Right space vs left particular category */
        !          3441:           case 17:  /* Right word vs left particular category */
        !          3442:           p = posspropstab[n-15];
        !          3443:           accepted = lisprop && risprop ==
        !          3444:             (catposstab[p[0]][base_list[3]] &&
        !          3445:              catposstab[p[1]][base_list[3]] &&
        !          3446:             (base_list[3] != p[3] || !risprop));
        !          3447:           break;
        !          3448:           }
        !          3449:         }
        !          3450:       }
        !          3451: 
        !          3452:     else
        !          3453: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
        !          3454: 
        !          3455:     accepted = leftop >= FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP && leftop <= LAST_AUTOTAB_LEFT_OP &&
        !          3456:            rightop >= FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP && rightop <= LAST_AUTOTAB_RIGHT_OP &&
        !          3457:            autoposstab[leftop - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP][rightop - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP];
        !          3458: 
        !          3459:     if (!accepted) return FALSE;
        !          3460: 
        !          3461:     if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
        !          3462:     /* Might be an empty repeat. */
        !          3463:     continue;
        !          3464:     }
        !          3465: 
        !          3466:   /* Control reaches here only if one of the items is a small character list.
        !          3467:   All characters are checked against the other side. */
        !          3468: 
        !          3469:   do
1.7       misha    3470:     {
1.8     ! moko     3471:     chr = *chr_ptr;
        !          3472: 
        !          3473:     switch(list_ptr[0])
        !          3474:       {
        !          3475:       case OP_CHAR:
        !          3476:       ochr_ptr = list_ptr + 2;
        !          3477:       do
        !          3478:         {
        !          3479:         if (chr == *ochr_ptr) return FALSE;
        !          3480:         ochr_ptr++;
        !          3481:         }
        !          3482:       while(*ochr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
        !          3483:       break;
        !          3484: 
        !          3485:       case OP_NOT:
        !          3486:       ochr_ptr = list_ptr + 2;
        !          3487:       do
        !          3488:         {
        !          3489:         if (chr == *ochr_ptr)
        !          3490:           break;
        !          3491:         ochr_ptr++;
        !          3492:         }
        !          3493:       while(*ochr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
        !          3494:       if (*ochr_ptr == NOTACHAR) return FALSE;   /* Not found */
        !          3495:       break;
        !          3496: 
        !          3497:       /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not*
        !          3498:       set. When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
        !          3499: 
        !          3500:       case OP_DIGIT:
        !          3501:       if (chr < 256 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_digit) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3502:       break;
        !          3503: 
        !          3504:       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
        !          3505:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          3506:       break;
        !          3507: 
        !          3508:       case OP_WHITESPACE:
        !          3509:       if (chr < 256 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_space) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3510:       break;
        !          3511: 
        !          3512:       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
        !          3513:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_space) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          3514:       break;
        !          3515: 
        !          3516:       case OP_WORDCHAR:
        !          3517:       if (chr < 255 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_word) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3518:       break;
        !          3519: 
        !          3520:       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
        !          3521:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_word) == 0) return FALSE;
        !          3522:       break;
        !          3523: 
        !          3524:       case OP_HSPACE:
        !          3525:       switch(chr)
        !          3526:         {
        !          3527:         HSPACE_CASES: return FALSE;
        !          3528:         default: break;
        !          3529:         }
        !          3530:       break;
        !          3531: 
        !          3532:       case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
        !          3533:       switch(chr)
        !          3534:         {
        !          3535:         HSPACE_CASES: break;
        !          3536:         default: return FALSE;
        !          3537:         }
        !          3538:       break;
        !          3539: 
        !          3540:       case OP_ANYNL:
        !          3541:       case OP_VSPACE:
        !          3542:       switch(chr)
        !          3543:         {
        !          3544:         VSPACE_CASES: return FALSE;
        !          3545:         default: break;
        !          3546:         }
        !          3547:       break;
        !          3548: 
        !          3549:       case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
        !          3550:       switch(chr)
        !          3551:         {
        !          3552:         VSPACE_CASES: break;
        !          3553:         default: return FALSE;
        !          3554:         }
        !          3555:       break;
        !          3556: 
        !          3557:       case OP_DOLL:
        !          3558:       case OP_EODN:
        !          3559:       switch (chr)
        !          3560:         {
        !          3561:         case CHAR_CR:
        !          3562:         case CHAR_LF:
        !          3563:         case CHAR_VT:
        !          3564:         case CHAR_FF:
        !          3565:         case CHAR_NEL:
        !          3566: #ifndef EBCDIC
        !          3567:         case 0x2028:
        !          3568:         case 0x2029:
        !          3569: #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
        !          3570:         return FALSE;
        !          3571:         }
        !          3572:       break;
        !          3573: 
        !          3574:       case OP_EOD:    /* Can always possessify before \z */
        !          3575:       break;
        !          3576: 
        !          3577: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          3578:       case OP_PROP:
        !          3579:       case OP_NOTPROP:
        !          3580:       if (!check_char_prop(chr, list_ptr[2], list_ptr[3],
        !          3581:             list_ptr[0] == OP_NOTPROP))
        !          3582:         return FALSE;
        !          3583:       break;
        !          3584: #endif
        !          3585: 
        !          3586:       case OP_NCLASS:
        !          3587:       if (chr > 255) return FALSE;
        !          3588:       /* Fall through */
        !          3589: 
        !          3590:       case OP_CLASS:
        !          3591:       if (chr > 255) break;
        !          3592:       class_bitset = (pcre_uint8 *)
        !          3593:         ((list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2]);
        !          3594:       if ((class_bitset[chr >> 3] & (1 << (chr & 7))) != 0) return FALSE;
        !          3595:       break;
        !          3596: 
        !          3597: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3598:       case OP_XCLASS:
        !          3599:       if (PRIV(xclass)(chr, (list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) -
        !          3600:           list_ptr[2] + LINK_SIZE, utf)) return FALSE;
        !          3601:       break;
        !          3602: #endif
        !          3603: 
        !          3604:       default:
        !          3605:       return FALSE;
        !          3606:       }
        !          3607: 
        !          3608:     chr_ptr++;
1.7       misha    3609:     }
1.8     ! moko     3610:   while(*chr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
        !          3611: 
        !          3612:   /* At least one character must be matched from this opcode. */
        !          3613: 
        !          3614:   if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
1.4       misha    3615:   }
1.7       misha    3616: 
1.8     ! moko     3617: /* Control never reaches here. There used to be a fail-save return FALSE; here,
        !          3618: but some compilers complain about an unreachable statement. */
        !          3619: 
1.4       misha    3620: }
1.1       misha    3621: 
                   3622: 
                   3623: 
                   3624: /*************************************************
1.8     ! moko     3625: *    Scan compiled regex for auto-possession     *
1.1       misha    3626: *************************************************/
                   3627: 
1.8     ! moko     3628: /* Replaces single character iterations with their possessive alternatives
        !          3629: if appropriate. This function modifies the compiled opcode!
1.1       misha    3630: 
                   3631: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     3632:   code        points to start of the byte code
        !          3633:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
        !          3634:   cd          static compile data
1.1       misha    3635: 
1.8     ! moko     3636: Returns:      nothing
1.1       misha    3637: */
                   3638: 
1.8     ! moko     3639: static void
        !          3640: auto_possessify(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, const compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    3641: {
1.8     ! moko     3642: register pcre_uchar c;
        !          3643: const pcre_uchar *end;
        !          3644: pcre_uchar *repeat_opcode;
        !          3645: pcre_uint32 list[8];
        !          3646: int rec_limit;
        !          3647: 
        !          3648: for (;;)
        !          3649:   {
        !          3650:   c = *code;
        !          3651: 
        !          3652:   /* When a pattern with bad UTF-8 encoding is compiled with NO_UTF_CHECK,
        !          3653:   it may compile without complaining, but may get into a loop here if the code
        !          3654:   pointer points to a bad value. This is, of course a documentated possibility,
        !          3655:   when NO_UTF_CHECK is set, so it isn't a bug, but we can detect this case and
        !          3656:   just give up on this optimization. */
1.1       misha    3657: 
1.8     ! moko     3658:   if (c >= OP_TABLE_LENGTH) return;
1.1       misha    3659: 
1.8     ! moko     3660:   if (c >= OP_STAR && c <= OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)
1.1       misha    3661:     {
1.8     ! moko     3662:     c -= get_repeat_base(c) - OP_STAR;
        !          3663:     end = (c <= OP_MINUPTO) ?
        !          3664:       get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list) : NULL;
        !          3665:     list[1] = c == OP_STAR || c == OP_PLUS || c == OP_QUERY || c == OP_UPTO;
        !          3666: 
        !          3667:     rec_limit = 1000;
        !          3668:     if (end != NULL && compare_opcodes(end, utf, cd, list, end, &rec_limit))
1.1       misha    3669:       {
1.8     ! moko     3670:       switch(c)
1.5       misha    3671:         {
1.8     ! moko     3672:         case OP_STAR:
        !          3673:         *code += OP_POSSTAR - OP_STAR;
        !          3674:         break;
        !          3675: 
        !          3676:         case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          3677:         *code += OP_POSSTAR - OP_MINSTAR;
        !          3678:         break;
        !          3679: 
        !          3680:         case OP_PLUS:
        !          3681:         *code += OP_POSPLUS - OP_PLUS;
        !          3682:         break;
        !          3683: 
        !          3684:         case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          3685:         *code += OP_POSPLUS - OP_MINPLUS;
        !          3686:         break;
        !          3687: 
        !          3688:         case OP_QUERY:
        !          3689:         *code += OP_POSQUERY - OP_QUERY;
        !          3690:         break;
        !          3691: 
        !          3692:         case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          3693:         *code += OP_POSQUERY - OP_MINQUERY;
        !          3694:         break;
        !          3695: 
        !          3696:         case OP_UPTO:
        !          3697:         *code += OP_POSUPTO - OP_UPTO;
        !          3698:         break;
        !          3699: 
        !          3700:         case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          3701:         *code += OP_POSUPTO - OP_MINUPTO;
        !          3702:         break;
1.5       misha    3703:         }
1.1       misha    3704:       }
1.8     ! moko     3705:     c = *code;
1.1       misha    3706:     }
1.8     ! moko     3707:   else if (c == OP_CLASS || c == OP_NCLASS || c == OP_XCLASS)
        !          3708:     {
        !          3709: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3710:     if (c == OP_XCLASS)
        !          3711:       repeat_opcode = code + GET(code, 1);
        !          3712:     else
        !          3713: #endif
        !          3714:       repeat_opcode = code + 1 + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
        !          3715: 
        !          3716:     c = *repeat_opcode;
        !          3717:     if (c >= OP_CRSTAR && c <= OP_CRMINRANGE)
        !          3718:       {
        !          3719:       /* end must not be NULL. */
        !          3720:       end = get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list);
        !          3721: 
        !          3722:       list[1] = (c & 1) == 0;
1.1       misha    3723: 
1.8     ! moko     3724:       rec_limit = 1000;
        !          3725:       if (compare_opcodes(end, utf, cd, list, end, &rec_limit))
        !          3726:         {
        !          3727:         switch (c)
        !          3728:           {
        !          3729:           case OP_CRSTAR:
        !          3730:           case OP_CRMINSTAR:
        !          3731:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSSTAR;
        !          3732:           break;
1.1       misha    3733: 
1.8     ! moko     3734:           case OP_CRPLUS:
        !          3735:           case OP_CRMINPLUS:
        !          3736:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSPLUS;
        !          3737:           break;
1.1       misha    3738: 
1.8     ! moko     3739:           case OP_CRQUERY:
        !          3740:           case OP_CRMINQUERY:
        !          3741:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSQUERY;
        !          3742:           break;
1.1       misha    3743: 
1.8     ! moko     3744:           case OP_CRRANGE:
        !          3745:           case OP_CRMINRANGE:
        !          3746:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSRANGE;
        !          3747:           break;
        !          3748:           }
1.5       misha    3749:         }
1.1       misha    3750:       }
1.8     ! moko     3751:     c = *code;
1.1       misha    3752:     }
                   3753: 
1.8     ! moko     3754:   switch(c)
        !          3755:     {
        !          3756:     case OP_END:
        !          3757:     return;
1.1       misha    3758: 
1.8     ! moko     3759:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
        !          3760:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
        !          3761:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
        !          3762:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
        !          3763:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
        !          3764:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
        !          3765:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
        !          3766:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
        !          3767:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
        !          3768:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
        !          3769:     break;
1.1       misha    3770: 
1.8     ! moko     3771:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
        !          3772:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
        !          3773:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          3774:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
        !          3775:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
        !          3776:       code += 2;
        !          3777:     break;
1.1       misha    3778: 
1.8     ! moko     3779: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          3780:     case OP_XCLASS:
        !          3781:     code += GET(code, 1);
        !          3782:     break;
1.1       misha    3783: #endif
                   3784: 
1.8     ! moko     3785:     case OP_MARK:
        !          3786:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
        !          3787:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
        !          3788:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
        !          3789:     code += code[1];
        !          3790:     break;
        !          3791:     }
        !          3792: 
        !          3793:   /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
        !          3794: 
        !          3795:   code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    3796: 
1.8     ! moko     3797:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
        !          3798:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
        !          3799:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
1.7       misha    3800: 
1.8     ! moko     3801: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          3802:   if (utf) switch(c)
1.7       misha    3803:     {
1.8     ! moko     3804:     case OP_CHAR:
        !          3805:     case OP_CHARI:
        !          3806:     case OP_NOT:
        !          3807:     case OP_NOTI:
        !          3808:     case OP_STAR:
        !          3809:     case OP_MINSTAR:
        !          3810:     case OP_PLUS:
        !          3811:     case OP_MINPLUS:
        !          3812:     case OP_QUERY:
        !          3813:     case OP_MINQUERY:
        !          3814:     case OP_UPTO:
        !          3815:     case OP_MINUPTO:
        !          3816:     case OP_EXACT:
        !          3817:     case OP_POSSTAR:
        !          3818:     case OP_POSPLUS:
        !          3819:     case OP_POSQUERY:
        !          3820:     case OP_POSUPTO:
        !          3821:     case OP_STARI:
        !          3822:     case OP_MINSTARI:
        !          3823:     case OP_PLUSI:
        !          3824:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
        !          3825:     case OP_QUERYI:
        !          3826:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
        !          3827:     case OP_UPTOI:
        !          3828:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
        !          3829:     case OP_EXACTI:
        !          3830:     case OP_POSSTARI:
        !          3831:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
        !          3832:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
        !          3833:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
        !          3834:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
        !          3835:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
        !          3836:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
        !          3837:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
        !          3838:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
        !          3839:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
        !          3840:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
        !          3841:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
        !          3842:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          3843:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
        !          3844:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
        !          3845:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
        !          3846:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
        !          3847:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
        !          3848:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
        !          3849:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
        !          3850:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
        !          3851:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
        !          3852:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
        !          3853:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
        !          3854:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
        !          3855:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
        !          3856:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
        !          3857:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
        !          3858:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
        !          3859:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
        !          3860:     if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
        !          3861:     break;
1.7       misha    3862:     }
1.8     ! moko     3863: #else
        !          3864:   (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    3865: #endif
1.8     ! moko     3866:   }
        !          3867: }
        !          3868: 
        !          3869: 
1.7       misha    3870: 
1.8     ! moko     3871: /*************************************************
        !          3872: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
        !          3873: *************************************************/
        !          3874: 
        !          3875: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
        !          3876: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
        !          3877: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
        !          3878: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
        !          3879: 
        !          3880: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
        !          3881: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
        !          3882: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
        !          3883: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
        !          3884: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
        !          3885: 
        !          3886: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
        !          3887: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
        !          3888: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
        !          3889: below handles the special case of \], but does not try to do any other escape
        !          3890: processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as [:l\ower:]
        !          3891: where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does not recognize
        !          3892: "l\ower". This is a lesser evil than not diagnosing bad classes when Perl does,
        !          3893: I think.
1.7       misha    3894: 
1.8     ! moko     3895: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
        !          3896: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
        !          3897: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
        !          3898: a digit.
1.7       misha    3899: 
1.8     ! moko     3900: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
        !          3901: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
        !          3902: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
        !          3903: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
        !          3904: names.
        !          3905: 
        !          3906: Arguments:
        !          3907:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
        !          3908:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
1.1       misha    3909: 
1.8     ! moko     3910: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
        !          3911: */
1.1       misha    3912: 
1.8     ! moko     3913: static BOOL
        !          3914: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
        !          3915: {
        !          3916: pcre_uchar terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
        !          3917: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
        !          3918: for (++ptr; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
        !          3919:   {
        !          3920:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
        !          3921:     ptr++;
        !          3922:   else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
        !          3923:   else
        !          3924:     {
        !          3925:     if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.7       misha    3926:       {
1.8     ! moko     3927:       *endptr = ptr;
        !          3928:       return TRUE;
1.7       misha    3929:       }
1.8     ! moko     3930:     if (*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          3931:          (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
        !          3932:           ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
        !          3933:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, endptr))
        !          3934:       return FALSE;
        !          3935:     }
        !          3936:   }
        !          3937: return FALSE;
        !          3938: }
1.7       misha    3939: 
1.4       misha    3940: 
1.7       misha    3941: 
1.1       misha    3942: 
1.8     ! moko     3943: /*************************************************
        !          3944: *          Check POSIX class name                *
        !          3945: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    3946: 
1.8     ! moko     3947: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
        !          3948: such as [:alnum:].
1.1       misha    3949: 
1.8     ! moko     3950: Arguments:
        !          3951:   ptr        points to the first letter
        !          3952:   len        the length of the name
1.1       misha    3953: 
1.8     ! moko     3954: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
        !          3955: */
1.1       misha    3956: 
1.8     ! moko     3957: static int
        !          3958: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
        !          3959: {
        !          3960: const char *pn = posix_names;
        !          3961: register int yield = 0;
        !          3962: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
        !          3963:   {
        !          3964:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
        !          3965:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, (unsigned int)len) == 0) return yield;
        !          3966:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
        !          3967:   yield++;
        !          3968:   }
        !          3969: return -1;
        !          3970: }
1.1       misha    3971: 
                   3972: 
1.8     ! moko     3973: /*************************************************
        !          3974: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
        !          3975: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    3976: 
1.8     ! moko     3977: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
        !          3978: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
        !          3979: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
        !          3980: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
        !          3981: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
        !          3982: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
        !          3983: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
        !          3984: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
        !          3985: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
        !          3986: OP_END.
1.1       misha    3987: 
1.8     ! moko     3988: This function has been extended with the possibility of forward references for
        !          3989: recursions and subroutine calls. It must also check the list of such references
        !          3990: for the group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in
        !          3991: the current group is on this list, it adjusts the offset in the list, not the
        !          3992: value in the reference (which is a group number).
1.4       misha    3993: 
1.8     ! moko     3994: Arguments:
        !          3995:   group      points to the start of the group
        !          3996:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
        !          3997:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
        !          3998:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          3999:   save_hwm_offset   the hwm forward reference offset at the start of the group
1.4       misha    4000: 
1.8     ! moko     4001: Returns:     nothing
        !          4002: */
1.1       misha    4003: 
1.8     ! moko     4004: static void
        !          4005: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
        !          4006:   size_t save_hwm_offset)
        !          4007: {
        !          4008: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misha    4009: 
1.8     ! moko     4010: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misha    4011:   {
1.8     ! moko     4012:   int offset;
        !          4013:   pcre_uchar *hc;
        !          4014: 
        !          4015:   /* See if this recursion is on the forward reference list. If so, adjust the
        !          4016:   reference. */
        !          4017: 
        !          4018:   for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_hwm_offset; hc < cd->hwm;
        !          4019:        hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    4020:     {
1.8     ! moko     4021:     offset = (int)GET(hc, 0);
        !          4022:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1)
        !          4023:       {
        !          4024:       PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
        !          4025:       break;
        !          4026:       }
        !          4027:     }
1.1       misha    4028: 
1.8     ! moko     4029:   /* Otherwise, adjust the recursion offset if it's after the start of this
        !          4030:   group. */
1.1       misha    4031: 
1.8     ! moko     4032:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
        !          4033:     {
        !          4034:     offset = (int)GET(ptr, 1);
        !          4035:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
        !          4036:     }
1.1       misha    4037: 
1.8     ! moko     4038:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          4039:   }
        !          4040: }
1.1       misha    4041: 
                   4042: 
                   4043: 
1.8     ! moko     4044: /*************************************************
        !          4045: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
        !          4046: *************************************************/
1.7       misha    4047: 
1.8     ! moko     4048: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
        !          4049: callout points before each pattern item.
1.1       misha    4050: 
1.8     ! moko     4051: Arguments:
        !          4052:   code           current code pointer
        !          4053:   ptr            current pattern pointer
        !          4054:   cd             pointers to tables etc
1.7       misha    4055: 
1.8     ! moko     4056: Returns:         new code pointer
        !          4057: */
1.1       misha    4058: 
1.8     ! moko     4059: static pcre_uchar *
        !          4060: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
        !          4061: {
        !          4062: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
        !          4063: *code++ = 255;
        !          4064: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
        !          4065: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
        !          4066: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
        !          4067: }
1.4       misha    4068: 
                   4069: 
                   4070: 
1.8     ! moko     4071: /*************************************************
        !          4072: *         Complete a callout item                *
        !          4073: *************************************************/
1.4       misha    4074: 
1.8     ! moko     4075: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
        !          4076: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
        !          4077: for both automatic and manual callouts.
1.4       misha    4078: 
1.8     ! moko     4079: Arguments:
        !          4080:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
        !          4081:   ptr                current pattern pointer
        !          4082:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
1.4       misha    4083: 
1.8     ! moko     4084: Returns:             nothing
        !          4085: */
1.4       misha    4086: 
1.8     ! moko     4087: static void
        !          4088: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
        !          4089: {
        !          4090: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
        !          4091: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
        !          4092: }
1.4       misha    4093: 
1.1       misha    4094: 
1.4       misha    4095: 
1.8     ! moko     4096: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          4097: /*************************************************
        !          4098: *           Get othercase range                  *
        !          4099: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    4100: 
1.8     ! moko     4101: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
        !          4102: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for ranges of
        !          4103: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
        !          4104: start address. A character with multiple other cases is returned on its own
        !          4105: with a special return value.
1.1       misha    4106: 
1.8     ! moko     4107: Arguments:
        !          4108:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
        !          4109:   d           end value
        !          4110:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
        !          4111:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
1.1       misha    4112: 
1.8     ! moko     4113: Yield:        -1 when no more
        !          4114:                0 when a range is returned
        !          4115:               >0 the CASESET offset for char with multiple other cases
        !          4116:                 in this case, ocptr contains the original
        !          4117: */
1.1       misha    4118: 
1.8     ! moko     4119: static int
        !          4120: get_othercase_range(pcre_uint32 *cptr, pcre_uint32 d, pcre_uint32 *ocptr,
        !          4121:   pcre_uint32 *odptr)
        !          4122: {
        !          4123: pcre_uint32 c, othercase, next;
        !          4124: unsigned int co;
1.1       misha    4125: 
1.8     ! moko     4126: /* Find the first character that has an other case. If it has multiple other
        !          4127: cases, return its case offset value. */
1.1       misha    4128: 
1.8     ! moko     4129: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
        !          4130:   {
        !          4131:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
        !          4132:     {
        !          4133:     *ocptr = c++;   /* Character that has the set */
        !          4134:     *cptr = c;      /* Rest of input range */
        !          4135:     return (int)co;
        !          4136:     }
        !          4137:   if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break;
        !          4138:   }
1.1       misha    4139: 
1.8     ! moko     4140: if (c > d) return -1;  /* Reached end of range */
1.1       misha    4141: 
1.8     ! moko     4142: /* Found a character that has a single other case. Search for the end of the
        !          4143: range, which is either the end of the input range, or a character that has zero
        !          4144: or more than one other cases. */
1.1       misha    4145: 
1.8     ! moko     4146: *ocptr = othercase;
        !          4147: next = othercase + 1;
1.1       misha    4148: 
1.8     ! moko     4149: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
        !          4150:   {
        !          4151:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0 || UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
        !          4152:   next++;
1.1       misha    4153:   }
                   4154: 
1.8     ! moko     4155: *odptr = next - 1;     /* End of othercase range */
        !          4156: *cptr = c;             /* Rest of input range */
        !          4157: return 0;
1.1       misha    4158: }
1.8     ! moko     4159: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misha    4160: 
                   4161: 
                   4162: 
                   4163: /*************************************************
1.7       misha    4164: *        Add a character or range to a class     *
                   4165: *************************************************/
                   4166: 
                   4167: /* This function packages up the logic of adding a character or range of
                   4168: characters to a class. The character values in the arguments will be within the
                   4169: valid values for the current mode (8-bit, 16-bit, UTF, etc). This function is
                   4170: mutually recursive with the function immediately below.
                   4171: 
                   4172: Arguments:
                   4173:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4174:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4175:   options       the options word
                   4176:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4177:   start         start of range character
                   4178:   end           end of range character
                   4179: 
                   4180: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4181:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4182: */
                   4183: 
                   4184: static int
                   4185: add_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
                   4186:   compile_data *cd, pcre_uint32 start, pcre_uint32 end)
                   4187: {
                   4188: pcre_uint32 c;
1.8     ! moko     4189: pcre_uint32 classbits_end = (end <= 0xff ? end : 0xff);
1.7       misha    4190: int n8 = 0;
                   4191: 
                   4192: /* If caseless matching is required, scan the range and process alternate
                   4193: cases. In Unicode, there are 8-bit characters that have alternate cases that
                   4194: are greater than 255 and vice-versa. Sometimes we can just extend the original
                   4195: range. */
                   4196: 
                   4197: if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4198:   {
                   4199: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4200:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
                   4201:     {
                   4202:     int rc;
                   4203:     pcre_uint32 oc, od;
                   4204: 
                   4205:     options &= ~PCRE_CASELESS;   /* Remove for recursive calls */
                   4206:     c = start;
                   4207: 
                   4208:     while ((rc = get_othercase_range(&c, end, &oc, &od)) >= 0)
                   4209:       {
                   4210:       /* Handle a single character that has more than one other case. */
                   4211: 
                   4212:       if (rc > 0) n8 += add_list_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd,
                   4213:         PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + rc, oc);
                   4214: 
                   4215:       /* Do nothing if the other case range is within the original range. */
                   4216: 
                   4217:       else if (oc >= start && od <= end) continue;
                   4218: 
                   4219:       /* Extend the original range if there is overlap, noting that if oc < c, we
                   4220:       can't have od > end because a subrange is always shorter than the basic
                   4221:       range. Otherwise, use a recursive call to add the additional range. */
                   4222: 
                   4223:       else if (oc < start && od >= start - 1) start = oc; /* Extend downwards */
1.8     ! moko     4224:       else if (od > end && oc <= end + 1)
        !          4225:         {
        !          4226:         end = od;       /* Extend upwards */
        !          4227:         if (end > classbits_end) classbits_end = (end <= 0xff ? end : 0xff);
        !          4228:         }
1.7       misha    4229:       else n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, oc, od);
                   4230:       }
                   4231:     }
                   4232:   else
                   4233: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4234: 
                   4235:   /* Not UTF-mode, or no UCP */
                   4236: 
1.8     ! moko     4237:   for (c = start; c <= classbits_end; c++)
1.7       misha    4238:     {
                   4239:     SETBIT(classbits, cd->fcc[c]);
                   4240:     n8++;
                   4241:     }
                   4242:   }
                   4243: 
                   4244: /* Now handle the original range. Adjust the final value according to the bit
                   4245: length - this means that the same lists of (e.g.) horizontal spaces can be used
                   4246: in all cases. */
                   4247: 
                   4248: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4249: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4250:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) == 0)
                   4251: #endif
                   4252:   if (end > 0xff) end = 0xff;
                   4253: 
                   4254: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   4255: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4256:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF16) == 0)
                   4257: #endif
                   4258:   if (end > 0xffff) end = 0xffff;
                   4259: 
                   4260: #endif /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16] */
                   4261: 
1.8     ! moko     4262: /* Use the bitmap for characters < 256. Otherwise use extra data.*/
1.7       misha    4263: 
1.8     ! moko     4264: for (c = start; c <= classbits_end; c++)
1.7       misha    4265:   {
1.8     ! moko     4266:   /* Regardless of start, c will always be <= 255. */
        !          4267:   SETBIT(classbits, c);
        !          4268:   n8++;
1.7       misha    4269:   }
                   4270: 
1.8     ! moko     4271: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4272: if (start <= 0xff) start = 0xff + 1;
        !          4273: 
        !          4274: if (end >= start)
1.7       misha    4275:   {
                   4276:   pcre_uchar *uchardata = *uchardptr;
                   4277: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4278:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)  /* All UTFs use the same flag bit */
                   4279:     {
                   4280:     if (start < end)
                   4281:       {
                   4282:       *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4283:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
                   4284:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(end, uchardata);
                   4285:       }
                   4286:     else if (start == end)
                   4287:       {
                   4288:       *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4289:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
                   4290:       }
                   4291:     }
                   4292:   else
                   4293: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   4294: 
                   4295:   /* Without UTF support, character values are constrained by the bit length,
                   4296:   and can only be > 256 for 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. */
                   4297: 
                   4298: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4299:     {}
                   4300: #else
                   4301:   if (start < end)
                   4302:     {
                   4303:     *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4304:     *uchardata++ = start;
                   4305:     *uchardata++ = end;
                   4306:     }
                   4307:   else if (start == end)
                   4308:     {
                   4309:     *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4310:     *uchardata++ = start;
                   4311:     }
                   4312: #endif
                   4313: 
                   4314:   *uchardptr = uchardata;   /* Updata extra data pointer */
                   4315:   }
1.8     ! moko     4316: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF || !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.7       misha    4317: 
                   4318: return n8;    /* Number of 8-bit characters */
                   4319: }
                   4320: 
                   4321: 
                   4322: 
                   4323: 
                   4324: /*************************************************
                   4325: *        Add a list of characters to a class     *
                   4326: *************************************************/
                   4327: 
                   4328: /* This function is used for adding a list of case-equivalent characters to a
                   4329: class, and also for adding a list of horizontal or vertical whitespace. If the
                   4330: list is in order (which it should be), ranges of characters are detected and
                   4331: handled appropriately. This function is mutually recursive with the function
                   4332: above.
                   4333: 
                   4334: Arguments:
                   4335:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4336:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4337:   options       the options word
                   4338:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4339:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
                   4340:   except        character to omit; this is used when adding lists of
                   4341:                   case-equivalent characters to avoid including the one we
                   4342:                   already know about
                   4343: 
                   4344: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4345:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4346: */
                   4347: 
                   4348: static int
                   4349: add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
                   4350:   compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p, unsigned int except)
                   4351: {
                   4352: int n8 = 0;
                   4353: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
                   4354:   {
                   4355:   int n = 0;
                   4356:   if (p[0] != except)
                   4357:     {
                   4358:     while(p[n+1] == p[0] + n + 1) n++;
                   4359:     n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0], p[n]);
                   4360:     }
                   4361:   p += n + 1;
                   4362:   }
                   4363: return n8;
                   4364: }
                   4365: 
                   4366: 
                   4367: 
                   4368: /*************************************************
                   4369: *    Add characters not in a list to a class     *
                   4370: *************************************************/
                   4371: 
                   4372: /* This function is used for adding the complement of a list of horizontal or
                   4373: vertical whitespace to a class. The list must be in order.
                   4374: 
                   4375: Arguments:
                   4376:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4377:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4378:   options       the options word
                   4379:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4380:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
                   4381: 
                   4382: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4383:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4384: */
                   4385: 
                   4386: static int
                   4387: add_not_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr,
                   4388:   int options, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p)
                   4389: {
                   4390: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   4391: int n8 = 0;
                   4392: if (p[0] > 0)
                   4393:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, 0, p[0] - 1);
                   4394: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
                   4395:   {
                   4396:   while (p[1] == p[0] + 1) p++;
                   4397:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0] + 1,
                   4398:     (p[1] == NOTACHAR) ? (utf ? 0x10ffffu : 0xffffffffu) : p[1] - 1);
                   4399:   p++;
                   4400:   }
                   4401: return n8;
                   4402: }
                   4403: 
                   4404: 
                   4405: 
                   4406: /*************************************************
1.1       misha    4407: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   4408: *************************************************/
                   4409: 
                   4410: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   4411: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   4412: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   4413: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   4414: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   4415: 
                   4416: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     4417:   optionsptr        pointer to the option bits
        !          4418:   codeptr           points to the pointer to the current code point
        !          4419:   ptrptr            points to the current pattern pointer
        !          4420:   errorcodeptr      points to error code variable
        !          4421:   firstcharptr      place to put the first required character
1.7       misha    4422:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
1.8     ! moko     4423:   reqcharptr        place to put the last required character
        !          4424:   reqcharflagsptr   place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
        !          4425:   bcptr             points to current branch chain
        !          4426:   cond_depth        conditional nesting depth
        !          4427:   cd                contains pointers to tables etc.
        !          4428:   lengthptr         NULL during the real compile phase
        !          4429:                     points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
1.1       misha    4430: 
1.8     ! moko     4431: Returns:            TRUE on success
        !          4432:                     FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
1.1       misha    4433: */
                   4434: 
                   4435: static BOOL
1.6       misha    4436: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
1.7       misha    4437:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr,
                   4438:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
                   4439:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
                   4440:   branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
1.1       misha    4441:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
                   4442: {
                   4443: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   4444: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   4445: int bravalue = 0;
                   4446: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.7       misha    4447: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   4448: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   4449: pcre_uint32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
                   4450: pcre_int32 zeroreqcharflags, zerofirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4451: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
                   4452: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
1.1       misha    4453: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   4454: int length_prevgroup = 0;
1.7       misha    4455: register pcre_uint32 c;
                   4456: int escape;
1.6       misha    4457: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   4458: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
                   4459: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
                   4460: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misha    4461: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.6       misha    4462: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
                   4463: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   4464: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
                   4465: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
                   4466: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
                   4467: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
1.8     ! moko     4468: size_t save_hwm_offset = 0;
1.6       misha    4469: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
                   4470: 
                   4471: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
                   4472: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
                   4473: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
                   4474: 
                   4475: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.7       misha    4476: /* PCRE_UTF[16|32] have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.6       misha    4477: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.7       misha    4478: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    4479: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
1.7       misha    4480: #endif
1.1       misha    4481: #else
1.6       misha    4482: BOOL utf = FALSE;
                   4483: #endif
                   4484: 
1.7       misha    4485: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). We define
                   4486: class_uchardata always so that it can be passed to add_to_class() always,
                   4487: though it will not be used in non-UTF 8-bit cases. This avoids having to supply
                   4488: alternative calls for the different cases. */
1.6       misha    4489: 
1.7       misha    4490: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
1.6       misha    4491: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4492: BOOL xclass;
                   4493: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misha    4494: #endif
                   4495: 
1.4       misha    4496: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    4497: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   4498: #endif
                   4499: 
                   4500: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   4501: 
                   4502: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   4503: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   4504: 
                   4505: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   4506: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.6       misha    4507: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misha    4508: find one.
                   4509: 
                   4510: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   4511: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.6       misha    4512: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misha    4513: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   4514: 
1.7       misha    4515: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = 0;
                   4516: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = zeroreqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misha    4517: 
1.6       misha    4518: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
                   4519: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
                   4520: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
                   4521: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
                   4522: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misha    4523: 
1.6       misha    4524: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misha    4525: 
                   4526: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   4527: 
                   4528: for (;; ptr++)
                   4529:   {
                   4530:   BOOL negate_class;
                   4531:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   4532:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   4533:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   4534:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   4535:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.6       misha    4536:   int class_has_8bitchar;
1.7       misha    4537:   int class_one_char;
1.8     ! moko     4538: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4539:   BOOL xclass_has_prop;
        !          4540: #endif
1.1       misha    4541:   int newoptions;
                   4542:   int recno;
                   4543:   int refsign;
                   4544:   int skipbytes;
1.7       misha    4545:   pcre_uint32 subreqchar, subfirstchar;
                   4546:   pcre_int32 subreqcharflags, subfirstcharflags;
1.1       misha    4547:   int terminator;
1.7       misha    4548:   unsigned int mclength;
                   4549:   unsigned int tempbracount;
                   4550:   pcre_uint32 ec;
1.6       misha    4551:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misha    4552: 
1.6       misha    4553:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misha    4554: 
                   4555:   c = *ptr;
                   4556: 
1.4       misha    4557:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   4558:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   4559: 
1.7       misha    4560:   if (c == CHAR_NULL && nestptr != NULL)
1.4       misha    4561:     {
                   4562:     ptr = nestptr;
                   4563:     nestptr = NULL;
                   4564:     c = *ptr;
                   4565:     }
                   4566: 
1.1       misha    4567:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   4568:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   4569: 
                   4570:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   4571:     {
1.4       misha    4572: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    4573:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   4574: #endif
1.6       misha    4575:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   4576:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
1.1       misha    4577:       {
                   4578:       *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   4579:       goto FAILED;
                   4580:       }
                   4581: 
                   4582:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   4583:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   4584:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   4585:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   4586:     */
                   4587: 
                   4588:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   4589: 
                   4590:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   4591: 
                   4592:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   4593:       {
                   4594:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4595:       goto FAILED;
                   4596:       }
                   4597: 
1.4       misha    4598:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.6       misha    4599:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
                   4600:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misha    4601: 
                   4602:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   4603:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   4604:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   4605: 
                   4606:     if (previous != NULL)
                   4607:       {
                   4608:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   4609:         {
1.6       misha    4610:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misha    4611:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   4612:         previous = orig_code;
                   4613:         }
                   4614:       }
                   4615:     else code = orig_code;
                   4616: 
                   4617:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   4618:     next time round. */
                   4619: 
                   4620:     last_code = code;
                   4621:     }
                   4622: 
                   4623:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   4624:   reference list. */
                   4625: 
1.6       misha    4626:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   4627:            WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
1.1       misha    4628:     {
                   4629:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   4630:     goto FAILED;
                   4631:     }
                   4632: 
                   4633:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal */
                   4634: 
1.7       misha    4635:   if (inescq && c != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    4636:     {
1.3       misha    4637:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    4638:       {
                   4639:       inescq = FALSE;
                   4640:       ptr++;
                   4641:       continue;
                   4642:       }
                   4643:     else
                   4644:       {
                   4645:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   4646:         {
                   4647:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   4648:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   4649:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   4650:         }
                   4651:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   4652:         {
                   4653:         previous_callout = code;
                   4654:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   4655:         }
                   4656:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4657:       }
1.8     ! moko     4658:     /* Control does not reach here. */
1.1       misha    4659:     }
                   4660: 
1.8     ! moko     4661:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. We need a loop in order
        !          4662:   to check for more white space and more comments after a comment. */
1.1       misha    4663: 
                   4664:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   4665:     {
1.8     ! moko     4666:     for (;;)
1.1       misha    4667:       {
1.8     ! moko     4668:       while (MAX_255(c) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) c = *(++ptr);
        !          4669:       if (c != CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN) break;
1.5       misha    4670:       ptr++;
1.7       misha    4671:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    4672:         {
1.8     ! moko     4673:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr))         /* For non-fixed-length newline cases, */
        !          4674:           {                          /* IS_NEWLINE sets cd->nllen. */
        !          4675:           ptr += cd->nllen;
        !          4676:           break;
        !          4677:           }
1.5       misha    4678:         ptr++;
1.6       misha    4679: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4680:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.5       misha    4681: #endif
1.1       misha    4682:         }
1.8     ! moko     4683:       c = *ptr;     /* Either NULL or the char after a newline */
        !          4684:       }
        !          4685:     }
        !          4686: 
        !          4687:   /* See if the next thing is a quantifier. */
        !          4688: 
        !          4689:   is_quantifier =
        !          4690:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
        !          4691:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
1.1       misha    4692: 
1.8     ! moko     4693:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is a
        !          4694:   quantifier or when processing a property substitution string in UCP mode. */
        !          4695: 
        !          4696:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL && nestptr == NULL &&
        !          4697:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
        !          4698:     {
        !          4699:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
        !          4700:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
        !          4701:     previous_callout = NULL;
1.1       misha    4702:     }
                   4703: 
1.8     ! moko     4704:   /* Create auto callout, except for quantifiers, or while processing property
        !          4705:   strings that are substituted for \w etc in UCP mode. */
1.1       misha    4706: 
1.8     ! moko     4707:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier && nestptr == NULL)
1.1       misha    4708:     {
                   4709:     previous_callout = code;
                   4710:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   4711:     }
                   4712: 
1.8     ! moko     4713:   /* Process the next pattern item. */
        !          4714: 
1.1       misha    4715:   switch(c)
                   4716:     {
                   4717:     /* ===================================================================*/
1.8     ! moko     4718:     case CHAR_NULL:                /* The branch terminates at string end */
1.3       misha    4719:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   4720:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.6       misha    4721:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4722:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4723:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.7       misha    4724:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    4725:     *codeptr = code;
                   4726:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   4727:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   4728:       {
                   4729:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   4730:         {
                   4731:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4732:         goto FAILED;
                   4733:         }
1.4       misha    4734:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
1.1       misha    4735:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   4736:       }
                   4737:     return TRUE;
                   4738: 
                   4739: 
                   4740:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4741:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   4742:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   4743: 
1.3       misha    4744:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
1.6       misha    4745:     previous = NULL;
1.1       misha    4746:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   4747:       {
1.8     ! moko     4748:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
        !          4749:         zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4750:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
1.1       misha    4751:       }
1.6       misha    4752:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
1.1       misha    4753:     break;
                   4754: 
1.3       misha    4755:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
1.1       misha    4756:     previous = NULL;
1.6       misha    4757:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
1.1       misha    4758:     break;
                   4759: 
                   4760:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.6       misha    4761:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misha    4762: 
1.3       misha    4763:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.7       misha    4764:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4765:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4766:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4767:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    4768:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    4769:     previous = code;
                   4770:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   4771:     break;
                   4772: 
                   4773: 
                   4774:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4775:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   4776:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   4777:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   4778:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   4779:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   4780: 
                   4781:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   4782:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   4783:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   4784:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   4785: 
                   4786:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   4787:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   4788: 
1.3       misha    4789:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    4790:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4791:       {
                   4792:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   4793:       goto FAILED;
                   4794:       }
                   4795:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4796: 
1.8     ! moko     4797:     /* In another (POSIX) regex library, the ugly syntax [[:<:]] and [[:>:]] is
        !          4798:     used for "start of word" and "end of word". As these are otherwise illegal
        !          4799:     sequences, we don't break anything by recognizing them. They are replaced
        !          4800:     by \b(?=\w) and \b(?<=\w) respectively. Sequences like [a[:<:]] are
        !          4801:     erroneous and are handled by the normal code below. */
        !          4802: 
1.3       misha    4803:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.8     ! moko     4804:     if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+1, STRING_WEIRD_STARTWORD, 6) == 0)
        !          4805:       {
        !          4806:       nestptr = ptr + 7;
        !          4807:       ptr = sub_start_of_word - 1;
        !          4808:       continue;
        !          4809:       }
        !          4810: 
        !          4811:     if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+1, STRING_WEIRD_ENDWORD, 6) == 0)
        !          4812:       {
        !          4813:       nestptr = ptr + 7;
        !          4814:       ptr = sub_end_of_word - 1;
        !          4815:       continue;
        !          4816:       }
        !          4817: 
        !          4818:     /* Handle a real character class. */
        !          4819: 
1.1       misha    4820:     previous = code;
                   4821: 
                   4822:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   4823:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   4824: 
1.3       misha    4825:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4826:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
1.1       misha    4827:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4828:       {
1.3       misha    4829:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
1.1       misha    4830:       goto FAILED;
                   4831:       }
                   4832: 
                   4833:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   4834:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   4835:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   4836: 
                   4837:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   4838:     for (;;)
                   4839:       {
                   4840:       c = *(++ptr);
1.3       misha    4841:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    4842:         {
1.3       misha    4843:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4844:           ptr++;
1.6       misha    4845:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.3       misha    4846:           ptr += 3;
                   4847:         else
                   4848:           break;
1.1       misha    4849:         }
1.3       misha    4850:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    4851:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   4852:       else break;
                   4853:       }
                   4854: 
                   4855:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   4856:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   4857:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   4858:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   4859: 
1.3       misha    4860:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4861:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
1.1       misha    4862:       {
                   4863:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.7       misha    4864:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4865:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4866:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misha    4867:       break;
                   4868:       }
                   4869: 
                   4870:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   4871:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   4872:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   4873: 
                   4874:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   4875: 
1.8     ! moko     4876:     /* Extended class (xclass) will be used when characters > 255
        !          4877:     might match. */
        !          4878: 
        !          4879: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4880:     xclass = FALSE;
        !          4881:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For XCLASS items */
        !          4882:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* Save the start */
        !          4883: #endif
        !          4884: 
1.7       misha    4885:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class:
                   4886:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero if the class contains at least one <
                   4887:     256 character; class_one_char will be 1 if the class contains just one
1.8     ! moko     4888:     character; xclass_has_prop will be TRUE if unicode property checks
        !          4889:     are present in the class. */
1.1       misha    4890: 
1.6       misha    4891:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
1.7       misha    4892:     class_one_char = 0;
1.8     ! moko     4893: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          4894:     xclass_has_prop = FALSE;
        !          4895: #endif
1.1       misha    4896: 
                   4897:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
1.7       misha    4898:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains fewer than two
                   4899:     8-bit characters because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit
                   4900:     map. */
1.1       misha    4901: 
1.6       misha    4902:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misha    4903: 
                   4904:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   4905:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   4906:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   4907: 
1.7       misha    4908:     if (c != CHAR_NULL) do
1.1       misha    4909:       {
1.6       misha    4910:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misha    4911: 
1.6       misha    4912: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4913:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misha    4914:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4915:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4916:         }
1.6       misha    4917: #endif
1.1       misha    4918: 
1.6       misha    4919: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4920:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misha    4921:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.6       misha    4922:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
1.7       misha    4923:       (which is on the stack). We have to remember that there was XCLASS data,
                   4924:       however. */
1.1       misha    4925: 
1.7       misha    4926:       if (lengthptr != NULL && class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base)
1.1       misha    4927:         {
1.7       misha    4928:         xclass = TRUE;
1.8     ! moko     4929:         *lengthptr += (int)(class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base);
1.6       misha    4930:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misha    4931:         }
                   4932: #endif
                   4933: 
                   4934:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   4935: 
                   4936:       if (inescq)
                   4937:         {
1.3       misha    4938:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
1.1       misha    4939:           {
                   4940:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   4941:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   4942:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   4943:           }
                   4944:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   4945:         }
                   4946: 
                   4947:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   4948:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   4949:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   4950:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   4951:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   4952: 
1.3       misha    4953:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4954:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4955:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
1.1       misha    4956:         {
                   4957:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   4958:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.6       misha    4959:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   4960:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misha    4961: 
1.3       misha    4962:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    4963:           {
                   4964:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   4965:           goto FAILED;
                   4966:           }
                   4967: 
                   4968:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    4969:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    4970:           {
                   4971:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   4972:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   4973:           ptr++;
                   4974:           }
                   4975: 
1.4       misha    4976:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
1.1       misha    4977:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   4978:           {
                   4979:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   4980:           goto FAILED;
                   4981:           }
                   4982: 
                   4983:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   4984:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   4985:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   4986: 
                   4987:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   4988:           posix_class = 0;
                   4989: 
1.4       misha    4990:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
1.8     ! moko     4991:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties \p or \P. Others
        !          4992:         that are not available via \p or \P generate XCL_PROP/XCL_NOTPROP
        !          4993:         directly. */
1.4       misha    4994: 
                   4995: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4996:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   4997:           {
1.8     ! moko     4998:           unsigned int ptype = 0;
1.4       misha    4999:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
1.8     ! moko     5000: 
        !          5001:           /* The posix_substitutes table specifies which POSIX classes can be
        !          5002:           converted to \p or \P items. */
        !          5003: 
1.4       misha    5004:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   5005:             {
                   5006:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   5007:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   5008:             continue;
                   5009:             }
1.8     ! moko     5010: 
        !          5011:           /* There are three other classes that generate special property calls
        !          5012:           that are recognized only in an XCLASS. */
        !          5013: 
        !          5014:           else switch(posix_class)
        !          5015:             {
        !          5016:             case PC_GRAPH:
        !          5017:             ptype = PT_PXGRAPH;
        !          5018:             /* Fall through */
        !          5019:             case PC_PRINT:
        !          5020:             if (ptype == 0) ptype = PT_PXPRINT;
        !          5021:             /* Fall through */
        !          5022:             case PC_PUNCT:
        !          5023:             if (ptype == 0) ptype = PT_PXPUNCT;
        !          5024:             *class_uchardata++ = local_negate? XCL_NOTPROP : XCL_PROP;
        !          5025:             *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
        !          5026:             *class_uchardata++ = 0;
        !          5027:             xclass_has_prop = TRUE;
        !          5028:             ptr = tempptr + 1;
        !          5029:             continue;
        !          5030: 
        !          5031:             /* For all other POSIX classes, no special action is taken in UCP
        !          5032:             mode. Fall through to the non_UCP case. */
        !          5033: 
        !          5034:             default:
        !          5035:             break;
        !          5036:             }
1.4       misha    5037:           }
                   5038: #endif
1.8     ! moko     5039:         /* In the non-UCP case, or when UCP makes no difference, we build the
        !          5040:         bit map for the POSIX class in a chunk of local store because we may be
        !          5041:         adding and subtracting from it, and we don't want to subtract bits that
        !          5042:         may be in the main map already. At the end we or the result into the
        !          5043:         bit map that is being built. */
1.1       misha    5044: 
                   5045:         posix_class *= 3;
                   5046: 
                   5047:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   5048: 
                   5049:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.6       misha    5050:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misha    5051: 
                   5052:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   5053: 
                   5054:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   5055:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   5056: 
                   5057:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   5058:           {
                   5059:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   5060:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   5061:           else
                   5062:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   5063:           }
                   5064: 
1.7       misha    5065:         /* Now see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
1.1       misha    5066:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   5067: 
                   5068:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   5069:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   5070:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   5071: 
                   5072:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   5073:         being built and we are done. */
                   5074: 
                   5075:         if (local_negate)
                   5076:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   5077:         else
                   5078:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   5079: 
                   5080:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.7       misha    5081:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 character. */
1.6       misha    5082:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
                   5083:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.7       misha    5084:         class_one_char = 2;
1.1       misha    5085:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   5086:         }
                   5087: 
                   5088:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   5089:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
1.4       misha    5090:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.6       misha    5091:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
1.7       misha    5092:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_one_char bigger
1.6       misha    5093:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
                   5094:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.4       misha    5095:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
1.1       misha    5096: 
1.3       misha    5097:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    5098:         {
1.7       misha    5099:         escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options,
                   5100:           TRUE);
1.1       misha    5101:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.7       misha    5102:         if (escape == 0) c = ec;
                   5103:         else if (escape == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS; /* \b is backspace in a class */
                   5104:         else if (escape == ESC_N)          /* \N is not supported in a class */
1.6       misha    5105:           {
                   5106:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
                   5107:           goto FAILED;
                   5108:           }
1.7       misha    5109:         else if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misha    5110:           {
1.3       misha    5111:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    5112:             {
                   5113:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   5114:             }
                   5115:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   5116:           continue;
                   5117:           }
1.7       misha    5118:         else if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
1.1       misha    5119: 
1.7       misha    5120:         else
1.1       misha    5121:           {
1.6       misha    5122:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   5123:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
                   5124:           class_has_8bitchar++;
                   5125:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.7       misha    5126:           class_one_char += 2;
1.1       misha    5127: 
1.7       misha    5128:           switch (escape)
1.1       misha    5129:             {
1.4       misha    5130: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5131:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   5132:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   5133:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   5134:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   5135:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   5136:             case ESC_SU:
                   5137:             nestptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    5138:             ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.6       misha    5139:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.4       misha    5140:             continue;
                   5141: #endif
1.1       misha    5142:             case ESC_d:
                   5143:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   5144:             continue;
                   5145: 
                   5146:             case ESC_D:
                   5147:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5148:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   5149:             continue;
                   5150: 
                   5151:             case ESC_w:
                   5152:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   5153:             continue;
                   5154: 
                   5155:             case ESC_W:
                   5156:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5157:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   5158:             continue;
                   5159: 
1.8     ! moko     5160:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omitted VT from \s, but restored it at Perl
        !          5161:             5.18. Before PCRE 8.34, we had to preserve the VT bit if it was
        !          5162:             previously set by something earlier in the character class.
        !          5163:             Luckily, the value of CHAR_VT is 0x0b in both ASCII and EBCDIC, so
        !          5164:             we could just adjust the appropriate bit. From PCRE 8.34 we no
        !          5165:             longer treat \s and \S specially. */
1.5       misha    5166: 
1.1       misha    5167:             case ESC_s:
1.8     ! moko     5168:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
1.1       misha    5169:             continue;
                   5170: 
                   5171:             case ESC_S:
                   5172:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5173:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   5174:             continue;
                   5175: 
1.7       misha    5176:             /* The rest apply in both UCP and non-UCP cases. */
                   5177: 
1.4       misha    5178:             case ESC_h:
1.7       misha    5179:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
                   5180:               PRIV(hspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    5181:             continue;
                   5182: 
1.4       misha    5183:             case ESC_H:
1.7       misha    5184:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
                   5185:               cd, PRIV(hspace_list));
1.1       misha    5186:             continue;
                   5187: 
1.4       misha    5188:             case ESC_v:
1.7       misha    5189:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
                   5190:               PRIV(vspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    5191:             continue;
                   5192: 
1.7       misha    5193:             case ESC_V:
                   5194:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
                   5195:               cd, PRIV(vspace_list));
1.1       misha    5196:             continue;
                   5197: 
                   5198: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.4       misha    5199:             case ESC_p:
                   5200:             case ESC_P:
                   5201:               {
                   5202:               BOOL negated;
1.7       misha    5203:               unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
                   5204:               if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
                   5205:                 goto FAILED;
                   5206:               *class_uchardata++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.4       misha    5207:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.6       misha    5208:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
                   5209:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
1.8     ! moko     5210:               xclass_has_prop = TRUE;
1.6       misha    5211:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.4       misha    5212:               continue;
                   5213:               }
1.1       misha    5214: #endif
1.4       misha    5215:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   5216:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   5217:             treated as literals. */
1.1       misha    5218: 
1.4       misha    5219:             default:
                   5220:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   5221:               {
                   5222:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   5223:               goto FAILED;
                   5224:               }
1.6       misha    5225:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.7       misha    5226:             class_one_char -= 2;     /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.6       misha    5227:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.4       misha    5228:             break;
1.1       misha    5229:             }
                   5230:           }
                   5231: 
1.7       misha    5232:         /* Fall through if the escape just defined a single character (c >= 0).
                   5233:         This may be greater than 256. */
                   5234: 
                   5235:         escape = 0;
1.1       misha    5236: 
                   5237:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   5238: 
1.7       misha    5239:       /* A character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However, Perl does
                   5240:       not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character at the end is
                   5241:       treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences entirely. The
                   5242:       code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
1.1       misha    5243: 
                   5244:       CHECK_RANGE:
1.3       misha    5245:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    5246:         {
                   5247:         inescq = FALSE;
                   5248:         ptr += 2;
                   5249:         }
                   5250:       oldptr = ptr;
                   5251: 
1.7       misha    5252:       /* Remember if \r or \n were explicitly used */
1.1       misha    5253: 
1.3       misha    5254:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    5255: 
                   5256:       /* Check for range */
                   5257: 
1.3       misha    5258:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    5259:         {
1.7       misha    5260:         pcre_uint32 d;
1.1       misha    5261:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    5262:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
1.1       misha    5263: 
                   5264:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   5265:         mode. */
                   5266: 
1.3       misha    5267:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
1.1       misha    5268:           {
                   5269:           ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    5270:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   5271:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
1.1       misha    5272:           inescq = TRUE;
                   5273:           break;
                   5274:           }
                   5275: 
1.7       misha    5276:         /* Minus (hyphen) at the end of a class is treated as a literal, so put
                   5277:         back the pointer and jump to handle the character that preceded it. */
                   5278: 
                   5279:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
1.1       misha    5280:           {
                   5281:           ptr = oldptr;
1.7       misha    5282:           goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
1.1       misha    5283:           }
                   5284: 
1.7       misha    5285:         /* Otherwise, we have a potential range; pick up the next character */
                   5286: 
1.6       misha    5287: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5288:         if (utf)
1.1       misha    5289:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   5290:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   5291:           }
                   5292:         else
                   5293: #endif
                   5294:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   5295: 
1.8     ! moko     5296:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape
        !          5297:         sequence, but not any of the other escapes. Perl treats a hyphen as a
        !          5298:         literal in such circumstances. However, in Perl's warning mode, a
        !          5299:         warning is given, so PCRE now faults it as it is almost certainly a
        !          5300:         mistake on the user's part. */
1.1       misha    5301: 
1.8     ! moko     5302:         if (!inescq)
1.1       misha    5303:           {
1.8     ! moko     5304:           if (d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
        !          5305:             {
        !          5306:             int descape;
        !          5307:             descape = check_escape(&ptr, &d, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
        !          5308:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    5309: 
1.8     ! moko     5310:             /* 0 means a character was put into d; \b is backspace; any other
        !          5311:             special causes an error. */
1.1       misha    5312: 
1.8     ! moko     5313:             if (descape != 0)
1.1       misha    5314:               {
1.8     ! moko     5315:               if (descape == ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
        !          5316:                 {
        !          5317:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR83;
        !          5318:                 goto FAILED;
        !          5319:                 }
1.1       misha    5320:               }
                   5321:             }
1.8     ! moko     5322: 
        !          5323:           /* A hyphen followed by a POSIX class is treated in the same way. */
        !          5324: 
        !          5325:           else if (d == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
        !          5326:                    (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
        !          5327:                     ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
        !          5328:                    check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
        !          5329:             {
        !          5330:             *errorcodeptr = ERR83;
        !          5331:             goto FAILED;
        !          5332:             }
1.1       misha    5333:           }
                   5334: 
                   5335:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
1.7       misha    5336:         one-character ranges. */
1.1       misha    5337: 
                   5338:         if (d < c)
                   5339:           {
                   5340:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   5341:           goto FAILED;
                   5342:           }
1.7       misha    5343:         if (d == c) goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misha    5344: 
1.7       misha    5345:         /* We have found a character range, so single character optimizations
                   5346:         cannot be done anymore. Any value greater than 1 indicates that there
                   5347:         is more than one character. */
1.1       misha    5348: 
1.7       misha    5349:         class_one_char = 2;
                   5350: 
                   5351:         /* Remember an explicit \r or \n, and add the range to the class. */
1.1       misha    5352: 
1.3       misha    5353:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    5354: 
1.7       misha    5355:         class_has_8bitchar +=
                   5356:           add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, d);
1.1       misha    5357: 
1.7       misha    5358:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
                   5359:         }
1.1       misha    5360: 
1.7       misha    5361:       /* Handle a single character - we can get here for a normal non-escape
                   5362:       char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an apparent
                   5363:       range that isn't. Only the value 1 matters for class_one_char, so don't
                   5364:       increase it if it is already 2 or more ... just in case there's a class
                   5365:       with a zillion characters in it. */
                   5366: 
                   5367:       CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
                   5368:       if (class_one_char < 2) class_one_char++;
                   5369: 
                   5370:       /* If class_one_char is 1, we have the first single character in the
                   5371:       class, and there have been no prior ranges, or XCLASS items generated by
                   5372:       escapes. If this is the final character in the class, we can optimize by
                   5373:       turning the item into a 1-character OP_CHAR[I] if it's positive, or
                   5374:       OP_NOT[I] if it's negative. In the positive case, it can cause firstchar
                   5375:       to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if this item is first,
                   5376:       whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of reqchar, save the
                   5377:       previous value for reinstating. */
1.1       misha    5378: 
1.8     ! moko     5379:       if (!inescq && class_one_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.7       misha    5380:         {
                   5381:         ptr++;
                   5382:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
                   5383:         zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5384: 
1.7       misha    5385:         if (negate_class)
                   5386:           {
                   5387: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5388:           int d;
1.6       misha    5389: #endif
1.7       misha    5390:           if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   5391:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   5392:           zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misha    5393: 
1.7       misha    5394:           /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check
                   5395:           whether this character has more than one other case. If so, generate
                   5396:           a special OP_NOTPROP item instead of OP_NOTI. */
1.1       misha    5397: 
                   5398: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    5399:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 &&
                   5400:               (d = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
1.6       misha    5401:             {
1.7       misha    5402:             *code++ = OP_NOTPROP;
                   5403:             *code++ = PT_CLIST;
                   5404:             *code++ = d;
1.6       misha    5405:             }
                   5406:           else
1.7       misha    5407: #endif
                   5408:           /* Char has only one other case, or UCP not available */
1.1       misha    5409: 
                   5410:             {
1.7       misha    5411:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
                   5412: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   5413:             if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   5414:               code += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, code);
                   5415:             else
                   5416: #endif
                   5417:               *code++ = c;
1.1       misha    5418:             }
1.6       misha    5419: 
1.7       misha    5420:           /* We are finished with this character class */
1.6       misha    5421: 
1.7       misha    5422:           goto END_CLASS;
1.6       misha    5423:           }
                   5424: 
                   5425:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
                   5426:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
                   5427: 
1.7       misha    5428: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5429:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   5430:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
                   5431:         else
                   5432: #endif
                   5433:           {
                   5434:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   5435:           mclength = 1;
                   5436:           }
                   5437:         goto ONE_CHAR;
                   5438:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
                   5439: 
1.7       misha    5440:       /* There is more than one character in the class, or an XCLASS item
                   5441:       has been generated. Add this character to the class. */
1.1       misha    5442: 
1.7       misha    5443:       class_has_8bitchar +=
                   5444:         add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, c);
1.1       misha    5445:       }
                   5446: 
1.4       misha    5447:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   5448:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   5449:     string. */
                   5450: 
1.7       misha    5451:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL ||
1.4       misha    5452:            (nestptr != NULL &&
1.7       misha    5453:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL)) &&
1.4       misha    5454:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
1.1       misha    5455: 
1.4       misha    5456:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
1.1       misha    5457: 
1.7       misha    5458:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    5459:       {
                   5460:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   5461:       goto FAILED;
                   5462:       }
                   5463: 
1.7       misha    5464:     /* We will need an XCLASS if data has been placed in class_uchardata. In
                   5465:     the second phase this is a sufficient test. However, in the pre-compile
                   5466:     phase, class_uchardata gets emptied to prevent workspace overflow, so it
                   5467:     only if the very last character in the class needs XCLASS will it contain
                   5468:     anything at this point. For this reason, xclass gets set TRUE above when
                   5469:     uchar_classdata is emptied, and that's why this code is the way it is here
                   5470:     instead of just doing a test on class_uchardata below. */
                   5471: 
                   5472: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   5473:     if (class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base) xclass = TRUE;
                   5474: #endif
                   5475: 
1.6       misha    5476:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
                   5477:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
                   5478:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
                   5479: 
1.7       misha    5480:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    5481:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    5482:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    5483:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    5484:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5485: 
                   5486:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   5487:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
1.4       misha    5488:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   5489:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   5490:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   5491:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   5492:     actual compiled code. */
1.1       misha    5493: 
1.6       misha    5494: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5495:     if (xclass && (!should_flip_negation || (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
                   5496: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   5497:     if (xclass && !should_flip_negation)
                   5498: #endif
                   5499: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    5500:       {
1.6       misha    5501:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misha    5502:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   5503:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    5504:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.8     ! moko     5505:       if (xclass_has_prop) *code |= XCL_HASPROP;
1.1       misha    5506: 
                   5507:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   5508:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   5509: 
1.6       misha    5510:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misha    5511:         {
                   5512:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.6       misha    5513:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
                   5514:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.8     ! moko     5515:         if (negate_class && !xclass_has_prop)
        !          5516:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misha    5517:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.6       misha    5518:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misha    5519:         }
1.6       misha    5520:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misha    5521: 
                   5522:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   5523: 
1.6       misha    5524:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
1.1       misha    5525:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   5526:       }
1.8     ! moko     5527: 
        !          5528:     /* Even though any XCLASS list is now discarded, we must allow for
        !          5529:     its memory. */
        !          5530: 
        !          5531:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          5532:       *lengthptr += (int)(class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base);
1.1       misha    5533: #endif
                   5534: 
1.4       misha    5535:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   5536:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   5537:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   5538:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   5539:     negating it if necessary. */
1.1       misha    5540: 
                   5541:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.6       misha    5542:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    5543:       {
1.6       misha    5544:       if (negate_class)
                   5545:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misha    5546:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   5547:       }
1.6       misha    5548:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.7       misha    5549: 
                   5550:     END_CLASS:
1.1       misha    5551:     break;
                   5552: 
                   5553: 
                   5554:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5555:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   5556:     has been tested above. */
                   5557: 
1.3       misha    5558:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    5559:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   5560:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   5561:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   5562:     goto REPEAT;
                   5563: 
1.3       misha    5564:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
1.1       misha    5565:     repeat_min = 0;
                   5566:     repeat_max = -1;
                   5567:     goto REPEAT;
                   5568: 
1.3       misha    5569:     case CHAR_PLUS:
1.1       misha    5570:     repeat_min = 1;
                   5571:     repeat_max = -1;
                   5572:     goto REPEAT;
                   5573: 
1.3       misha    5574:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
1.1       misha    5575:     repeat_min = 0;
                   5576:     repeat_max = 1;
                   5577: 
                   5578:     REPEAT:
                   5579:     if (previous == NULL)
                   5580:       {
                   5581:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   5582:       goto FAILED;
                   5583:       }
                   5584: 
                   5585:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5586:       {
1.6       misha    5587:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
1.7       misha    5588:       firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    5589:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
1.7       misha    5590:       reqcharflags = zeroreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5591:       }
                   5592: 
                   5593:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   5594: 
                   5595:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   5596: 
                   5597:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   5598:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   5599: 
1.6       misha    5600:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
                   5601:     insert something before it. */
1.1       misha    5602: 
                   5603:     tempcode = previous;
                   5604: 
1.8     ! moko     5605:     /* Before checking for a possessive quantifier, we must skip over
        !          5606:     whitespace and comments in extended mode because Perl allows white space at
        !          5607:     this point. */
        !          5608: 
        !          5609:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
        !          5610:       {
        !          5611:       const pcre_uchar *p = ptr + 1;
        !          5612:       for (;;)
        !          5613:         {
        !          5614:         while (MAX_255(*p) && (cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_space) != 0) p++;
        !          5615:         if (*p != CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN) break;
        !          5616:         p++;
        !          5617:         while (*p != CHAR_NULL)
        !          5618:           {
        !          5619:           if (IS_NEWLINE(p))         /* For non-fixed-length newline cases, */
        !          5620:             {                        /* IS_NEWLINE sets cd->nllen. */
        !          5621:             p += cd->nllen;
        !          5622:             break;
        !          5623:             }
        !          5624:           p++;
        !          5625: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          5626:           if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(p);
        !          5627: #endif
        !          5628:           }           /* Loop for comment characters */
        !          5629:         }             /* Loop for multiple comments */
        !          5630:       ptr = p - 1;    /* Character before the next significant one. */
        !          5631:       }
        !          5632: 
1.1       misha    5633:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   5634:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   5635:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   5636:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   5637:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   5638: 
1.3       misha    5639:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    5640:       {
                   5641:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   5642:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   5643:       ptr++;
                   5644:       }
1.3       misha    5645:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    5646:       {
                   5647:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   5648:       ptr++;
                   5649:       }
                   5650:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   5651: 
1.6       misha    5652:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
                   5653:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
                   5654:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
                   5655:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
                   5656:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
                   5657: 
                   5658:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
                   5659:       {
                   5660:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
                   5661:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
                   5662:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5663:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
                   5664:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5665:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   5666:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   5667: 
                   5668:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
                   5669:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
                   5670: 
                   5671:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
                   5672:         {
                   5673:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
                   5674:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
                   5675:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   5676:         }
                   5677:       }
                   5678: 
                   5679:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
                   5680: 
1.7       misha    5681:     /* If previous was a character or negated character match, abolish the item
                   5682:     and generate a repeat item instead. If a char item has a minimum of more
                   5683:     than one, ensure that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence
                   5684:     such as x{3} is the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone
                   5685:     into firstchar instead.  */
                   5686: 
                   5687:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI
                   5688:         || *previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
                   5689:       {
                   5690:       switch (*previous)
                   5691:         {
                   5692:         default: /* Make compiler happy. */
                   5693:         case OP_CHAR:  op_type = OP_STAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   5694:         case OP_CHARI: op_type = OP_STARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   5695:         case OP_NOT:   op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   5696:         case OP_NOTI:  op_type = OP_NOTSTARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   5697:         }
1.6       misha    5698: 
                   5699:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misha    5700:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.6       misha    5701:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
                   5702:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misha    5703: 
1.7       misha    5704: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5705:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misha    5706:         {
1.6       misha    5707:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
                   5708:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
                   5709:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
                   5710:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
                   5711:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misha    5712:         }
                   5713:       else
1.6       misha    5714: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misha    5715: 
1.6       misha    5716:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
                   5717:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misha    5718:         {
                   5719:         c = code[-1];
1.7       misha    5720:         if (*previous <= OP_CHARI && repeat_min > 1)
                   5721:           {
                   5722:           reqchar = c;
                   5723:           reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   5724:           }
1.1       misha    5725:         }
                   5726: 
                   5727:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   5728:       }
                   5729: 
                   5730:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   5731:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   5732:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   5733:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   5734:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   5735:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   5736: 
                   5737:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   5738:       {
1.6       misha    5739:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misha    5740:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   5741:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   5742:       c = *previous;
                   5743: 
                   5744:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   5745:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   5746:         {
                   5747:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   5748:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   5749:         }
                   5750:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   5751: 
                   5752:       oldcode = code;
                   5753:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   5754: 
                   5755:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   5756:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   5757: 
                   5758:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5759: 
                   5760:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   5761: 
                   5762:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   5763: 
                   5764:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   5765:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   5766: 
                   5767:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5768:         {
                   5769:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   5770:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5771:         else
                   5772:           {
                   5773:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5774:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5775:           }
                   5776:         }
                   5777: 
                   5778:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   5779:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   5780:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   5781:       one less than the maximum. */
                   5782: 
                   5783:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   5784:         {
                   5785:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   5786:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   5787:         else
                   5788:           {
                   5789:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   5790:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5791:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5792:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   5793:           }
                   5794:         }
                   5795: 
                   5796:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   5797:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   5798: 
                   5799:       else
                   5800:         {
                   5801:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   5802:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5803: 
                   5804:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   5805:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   5806:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   5807:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.6       misha    5808:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misha    5809: 
                   5810:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   5811:           {
1.7       misha    5812: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5813:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5814:             {
1.6       misha    5815:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5816:             code += c & 7;
                   5817:             }
                   5818:           else
                   5819: #endif
                   5820:             {
                   5821:             *code++ = c;
                   5822:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5823:               {
                   5824:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   5825:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   5826:               }
                   5827:             }
                   5828:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   5829:           }
                   5830: 
                   5831:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   5832:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   5833:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   5834: 
                   5835:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   5836:           {
1.7       misha    5837: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5838:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5839:             {
1.6       misha    5840:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5841:             code += c & 7;
                   5842:             }
                   5843:           else
                   5844: #endif
                   5845:           *code++ = c;
                   5846:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5847:             {
                   5848:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   5849:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   5850:             }
                   5851:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5852: 
                   5853:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   5854:             {
                   5855:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5856:             }
                   5857:           else
                   5858:             {
                   5859:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5860:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5861:             }
                   5862:           }
                   5863:         }
                   5864: 
                   5865:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5866: 
1.7       misha    5867: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5868:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5869:         {
1.6       misha    5870:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5871:         code += c & 7;
                   5872:         }
                   5873:       else
                   5874: #endif
                   5875:       *code++ = c;
                   5876: 
                   5877:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   5878:       define the required property. */
                   5879: 
                   5880: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5881:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5882:         {
                   5883:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   5884:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   5885:         }
                   5886: #endif
                   5887:       }
                   5888: 
                   5889:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   5890:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   5891: 
1.8     ! moko     5892:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS || *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.6       misha    5893: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    5894:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   5895: #endif
1.8     ! moko     5896:              *previous == OP_REF   || *previous == OP_REFI ||
        !          5897:              *previous == OP_DNREF || *previous == OP_DNREFI)
1.1       misha    5898:       {
                   5899:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5900:         {
                   5901:         code = previous;
                   5902:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5903:         }
                   5904: 
                   5905:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5906:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   5907:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   5908:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   5909:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   5910:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   5911:       else
                   5912:         {
                   5913:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   5914:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5915:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   5916:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5917:         }
                   5918:       }
                   5919: 
                   5920:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
1.6       misha    5921:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
                   5922:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
                   5923:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
                   5924:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
1.8     ! moko     5925:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, ONCE_NC, BRA, BRAPOS, CBRA, CBRAPOS, and COND.
        !          5926:     Originally, PCRE did not allow repetition of assertions, but now it does,
        !          5927:     for Perl compatibility. */
1.1       misha    5928: 
1.6       misha    5929:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
1.1       misha    5930:       {
                   5931:       register int i;
1.4       misha    5932:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.8     ! moko     5933:       size_t base_hwm_offset = save_hwm_offset;
1.6       misha    5934:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
                   5935:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misha    5936: 
1.6       misha    5937:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
                   5938:       we just ignore the repeat. */
1.1       misha    5939: 
                   5940:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
1.6       misha    5941:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   5942: 
                   5943:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
                   5944:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
                   5945:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
1.8     ! moko     5946:       maximum is not zero or one, set it to 1. */
1.6       misha    5947: 
                   5948:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
1.1       misha    5949:         {
1.6       misha    5950:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5951:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
1.1       misha    5952:         }
                   5953: 
                   5954:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   5955:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   5956:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   5957:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   5958:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   5959:       minimum is zero. */
                   5960: 
                   5961:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5962:         {
                   5963:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   5964:         output altogether, like this:
                   5965: 
                   5966:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5967:         **   {
                   5968:         **   code = previous;
                   5969:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   5970:         **   }
                   5971: 
1.6       misha    5972:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
                   5973:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
                   5974:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
                   5975:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
                   5976:         selectively.
1.1       misha    5977: 
                   5978:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   5979:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   5980:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   5981:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   5982:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   5983:         this. */
                   5984: 
                   5985:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   5986:           {
                   5987:           *code = OP_END;
1.8     ! moko     5988:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    5989:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    5990:           code++;
                   5991:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   5992:             {
                   5993:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   5994:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   5995:             }
1.6       misha    5996:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
1.1       misha    5997:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   5998:           }
                   5999: 
                   6000:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   6001:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   6002:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   6003:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   6004:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   6005:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   6006:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   6007: 
                   6008:         else
                   6009:           {
                   6010:           int offset;
                   6011:           *code = OP_END;
1.8     ! moko     6012:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6013:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    6014:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6015:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   6016:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   6017: 
                   6018:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   6019:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   6020: 
1.4       misha    6021:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
1.1       misha    6022:           bralink = previous;
                   6023:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   6024:           }
                   6025: 
                   6026:         repeat_max--;
                   6027:         }
                   6028: 
                   6029:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   6030:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   6031:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   6032:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   6033:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   6034:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   6035: 
                   6036:       else
                   6037:         {
                   6038:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   6039:           {
                   6040:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   6041:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
1.4       misha    6042:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   6043:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    6044: 
                   6045:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6046:             {
                   6047:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
1.4       misha    6048:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   6049:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   6050:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    6051:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   6052:               {
                   6053:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6054:               goto FAILED;
                   6055:               }
                   6056:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   6057:             }
                   6058: 
1.6       misha    6059:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
                   6060:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
                   6061:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
                   6062:           doing the copy. */
1.1       misha    6063: 
                   6064:           else
                   6065:             {
1.7       misha    6066:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqcharflags < 0)
                   6067:               {
                   6068:               reqchar = firstchar;
                   6069:               reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
                   6070:               }
1.6       misha    6071: 
1.1       misha    6072:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   6073:               {
1.6       misha    6074:               pcre_uchar *hc;
1.8     ! moko     6075:               size_t this_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.6       misha    6076:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
                   6077: 
                   6078:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
1.8     ! moko     6079:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN -
        !          6080:                      (this_hwm_offset - base_hwm_offset))
1.6       misha    6081:                 {
                   6082:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6083:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6084:                 }
                   6085: 
1.8     ! moko     6086:               for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + base_hwm_offset;
        !          6087:                    hc < (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_hwm_offset;
        !          6088:                    hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    6089:                 {
                   6090:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   6091:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   6092:                 }
1.8     ! moko     6093:               base_hwm_offset = this_hwm_offset;
1.1       misha    6094:               code += len;
                   6095:               }
                   6096:             }
                   6097:           }
                   6098: 
                   6099:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   6100:         }
                   6101: 
                   6102:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   6103:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   6104:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   6105:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   6106:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   6107:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   6108: 
                   6109:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   6110:         {
                   6111:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   6112:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   6113:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   6114:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
1.4       misha    6115:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   6116:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    6117: 
                   6118:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   6119:           {
                   6120:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   6121:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
1.4       misha    6122:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   6123:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6124:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    6125:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   6126:             {
                   6127:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6128:             goto FAILED;
                   6129:             }
                   6130:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   6131:           }
                   6132: 
                   6133:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   6134: 
                   6135:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   6136:           {
1.6       misha    6137:           pcre_uchar *hc;
1.8     ! moko     6138:           size_t this_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.1       misha    6139: 
                   6140:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   6141: 
                   6142:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   6143:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   6144: 
                   6145:           if (i != 0)
                   6146:             {
                   6147:             int offset;
                   6148:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
1.4       misha    6149:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
1.1       misha    6150:             bralink = code;
                   6151:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   6152:             }
                   6153: 
1.6       misha    6154:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
                   6155: 
                   6156:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
                   6157:           copying them. */
                   6158: 
                   6159:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
1.8     ! moko     6160:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN -
        !          6161:                  (this_hwm_offset - base_hwm_offset))
1.6       misha    6162:             {
                   6163:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6164:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6165:             }
                   6166: 
1.8     ! moko     6167:           for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + base_hwm_offset;
        !          6168:                hc < (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_hwm_offset;
        !          6169:                hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    6170:             {
                   6171:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   6172:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   6173:             }
1.8     ! moko     6174:           base_hwm_offset = this_hwm_offset;
1.1       misha    6175:           code += len;
                   6176:           }
                   6177: 
                   6178:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   6179:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   6180: 
                   6181:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   6182:           {
                   6183:           int oldlinkoffset;
1.4       misha    6184:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.6       misha    6185:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misha    6186:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   6187:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   6188:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6189:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   6190:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   6191:           }
                   6192:         }
                   6193: 
1.6       misha    6194:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
                   6195:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
                   6196:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
                   6197:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
                   6198:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
1.1       misha    6199: 
1.6       misha    6200:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
                   6201:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
1.1       misha    6202:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
1.6       misha    6203:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
                   6204:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
                   6205: 
                   6206:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
                   6207:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
                   6208:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
                   6209:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
                   6210:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
                   6211:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
                   6212: 
                   6213:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
                   6214:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
                   6215:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
                   6216:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
                   6217:       the whole thing. */
1.1       misha    6218: 
                   6219:       else
                   6220:         {
1.6       misha    6221:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
                   6222:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
                   6223: 
                   6224:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
                   6225: 
                   6226:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
                   6227:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
                   6228: 
                   6229:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
                   6230:         set the KET. */
                   6231: 
                   6232:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   6233:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   6234: 
                   6235:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
                   6236:         converted to non-capturing above). */
                   6237: 
                   6238:         else
1.1       misha    6239:           {
1.6       misha    6240:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
                   6241: 
                   6242:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
1.1       misha    6243:             {
1.6       misha    6244:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
                   6245:             do
1.1       misha    6246:               {
1.8     ! moko     6247:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd, NULL))
1.6       misha    6248:                 {
                   6249:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   6250:                 break;
                   6251:                 }
                   6252:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   6253:               }
                   6254:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   6255:             }
                   6256: 
                   6257:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
                   6258: 
                   6259:           if (possessive_quantifier)
                   6260:             {
                   6261:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
                   6262:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
                   6263:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
                   6264:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
                   6265: 
                   6266:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
                   6267:               {
                   6268:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
                   6269:               *code = OP_END;
1.8     ! moko     6270:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6271:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
                   6272:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6273:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6274:               *bracode = OP_BRAPOS;
                   6275:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
                   6276:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
                   6277:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
                   6278:               }
                   6279: 
                   6280:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
                   6281: 
                   6282:             else
                   6283:               {
                   6284:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
                   6285:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
1.1       misha    6286:               }
1.6       misha    6287: 
                   6288:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
                   6289:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
                   6290: 
                   6291:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
                   6292:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
1.1       misha    6293:             }
1.6       misha    6294: 
                   6295:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
                   6296: 
                   6297:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
1.1       misha    6298:           }
                   6299:         }
                   6300:       }
                   6301: 
                   6302:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   6303:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   6304:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   6305:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   6306: 
                   6307:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   6308: 
                   6309:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   6310: 
                   6311:     else
                   6312:       {
                   6313:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   6314:       goto FAILED;
                   6315:       }
                   6316: 
1.8     ! moko     6317:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', possessive_quantifier is
        !          6318:     TRUE. For some opcodes, there are special alternative opcodes for this
        !          6319:     case. For anything else, we wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE
        !          6320:     brackets. Logically, the '+' notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from
        !          6321:     Sun's Java package, but the special opcodes can optimize it.
1.6       misha    6322: 
                   6323:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
                   6324:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
1.8     ! moko     6325:     is always FALSE at this stage. Note that the repeated item starts at
        !          6326:     tempcode, not at previous, which might be the first part of a string whose
        !          6327:     (former) last char we repeated. */
        !          6328: 
        !          6329:     if (possessive_quantifier)
        !          6330:       {
        !          6331:       int len;
        !          6332: 
        !          6333:       /* Possessifying an EXACT quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it.
        !          6334:       However, QUERY, STAR, or UPTO may follow (for quantifiers such as {5,6},
        !          6335:       {5,}, or {5,10}). We skip over an EXACT item; if the length of what
        !          6336:       remains is greater than zero, there's a further opcode that can be
        !          6337:       handled. If not, do nothing, leaving the EXACT alone. */
        !          6338: 
        !          6339:       switch(*tempcode)
        !          6340:         {
        !          6341:         case OP_TYPEEXACT:
        !          6342:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
        !          6343:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
        !          6344:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
        !          6345:         break;
        !          6346: 
        !          6347:         /* CHAR opcodes are used for exacts whose count is 1. */
        !          6348: 
        !          6349:         case OP_CHAR:
        !          6350:         case OP_CHARI:
        !          6351:         case OP_NOT:
        !          6352:         case OP_NOTI:
        !          6353:         case OP_EXACT:
        !          6354:         case OP_EXACTI:
        !          6355:         case OP_NOTEXACT:
        !          6356:         case OP_NOTEXACTI:
        !          6357:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
        !          6358: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
        !          6359:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
        !          6360:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
        !          6361: #endif
        !          6362:         break;
        !          6363: 
        !          6364:         /* For the class opcodes, the repeat operator appears at the end;
        !          6365:         adjust tempcode to point to it. */
        !          6366: 
        !          6367:         case OP_CLASS:
        !          6368:         case OP_NCLASS:
        !          6369:         tempcode += 1 + 32/sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          6370:         break;
        !          6371: 
        !          6372: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          6373:         case OP_XCLASS:
        !          6374:         tempcode += GET(tempcode, 1);
        !          6375:         break;
        !          6376: #endif
        !          6377:         }
        !          6378: 
        !          6379:       /* If tempcode is equal to code (which points to the end of the repeated
        !          6380:       item), it means we have skipped an EXACT item but there is no following
        !          6381:       QUERY, STAR, or UPTO; the value of len will be 0, and we do nothing. In
        !          6382:       all other cases, tempcode will be pointing to the repeat opcode, and will
        !          6383:       be less than code, so the value of len will be greater than 0. */
        !          6384: 
        !          6385:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
        !          6386:       if (len > 0)
        !          6387:         {
        !          6388:         unsigned int repcode = *tempcode;
1.6       misha    6389: 
1.8     ! moko     6390:         /* There is a table for possessifying opcodes, all of which are less
        !          6391:         than OP_CALLOUT. A zero entry means there is no possessified version.
        !          6392:         */
1.1       misha    6393: 
1.8     ! moko     6394:         if (repcode < OP_CALLOUT && opcode_possessify[repcode] > 0)
        !          6395:           *tempcode = opcode_possessify[repcode];
1.1       misha    6396: 
1.8     ! moko     6397:         /* For opcode without a special possessified version, wrap the item in
        !          6398:         ONCE brackets. Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
        !          6399:         pending recursive references are updated. */
1.4       misha    6400: 
1.8     ! moko     6401:         else
        !          6402:           {
        !          6403:           *code = OP_END;
        !          6404:           adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm_offset);
        !          6405:           memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
        !          6406:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6407:           len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
        !          6408:           tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
        !          6409:           *code++ = OP_KET;
        !          6410:           PUTINC(code, 0, len);
        !          6411:           PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
        !          6412:           }
1.4       misha    6413:         }
                   6414: 
1.8     ! moko     6415: #ifdef NEVER
1.1       misha    6416:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   6417:         {
                   6418:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   6419:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   6420:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   6421:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   6422: 
1.6       misha    6423:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
                   6424:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
                   6425:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
                   6426:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
1.1       misha    6427: 
                   6428:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   6429:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   6430:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   6431:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   6432: 
1.6       misha    6433:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
                   6434:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
                   6435:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
                   6436:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
                   6437: 
                   6438:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   6439:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   6440:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   6441:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   6442: 
1.8     ! moko     6443:         case OP_CRSTAR:   *tempcode = OP_CRPOSSTAR; break;
        !          6444:         case OP_CRPLUS:   *tempcode = OP_CRPOSPLUS; break;
        !          6445:         case OP_CRQUERY:  *tempcode = OP_CRPOSQUERY; break;
        !          6446:         case OP_CRRANGE:  *tempcode = OP_CRPOSRANGE; break;
        !          6447: 
1.4       misha    6448:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   6449:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   6450: 
1.1       misha    6451:         default:
1.4       misha    6452:         *code = OP_END;
1.8     ! moko     6453:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6454:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    6455:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6456:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6457:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   6458:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6459:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   6460:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   6461:         break;
                   6462:         }
1.8     ! moko     6463: #endif
1.1       misha    6464:       }
                   6465: 
                   6466:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.6       misha    6467:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misha    6468:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   6469: 
                   6470:     END_REPEAT:
                   6471:     previous = NULL;
                   6472:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   6473:     break;
                   6474: 
                   6475: 
                   6476:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6477:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   6478:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   6479:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   6480: 
1.3       misha    6481:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.8     ! moko     6482:     ptr++;
        !          6483: 
        !          6484:     /* First deal with comments. Putting this code right at the start ensures
        !          6485:     that comments have no bad side effects. */
        !          6486: 
        !          6487:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && ptr[1] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          6488:       {
        !          6489:       ptr += 2;
        !          6490:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          6491:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL)
        !          6492:         {
        !          6493:         *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
        !          6494:         goto FAILED;
        !          6495:         }
        !          6496:       continue;
        !          6497:       }
1.1       misha    6498: 
1.8     ! moko     6499:     /* Now deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
1.1       misha    6500: 
1.6       misha    6501:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
                   6502:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misha    6503:       {
                   6504:       int i, namelen;
1.4       misha    6505:       int arglen = 0;
1.1       misha    6506:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.6       misha    6507:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
                   6508:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misha    6509:       previous = NULL;
1.6       misha    6510:       ptr++;
                   6511:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    6512:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6513: 
1.6       misha    6514:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
                   6515:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
                   6516:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
                   6517: 
1.3       misha    6518:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    6519:         {
1.4       misha    6520:         arg = ++ptr;
1.7       misha    6521:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
1.4       misha    6522:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.7       misha    6523:         if ((unsigned int)arglen > MAX_MARK)
                   6524:           {
                   6525:           *errorcodeptr = ERR75;
                   6526:           goto FAILED;
                   6527:           }
1.1       misha    6528:         }
1.4       misha    6529: 
1.3       misha    6530:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6531:         {
                   6532:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   6533:         goto FAILED;
                   6534:         }
1.4       misha    6535: 
                   6536:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   6537: 
1.1       misha    6538:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   6539:         {
                   6540:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.6       misha    6541:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misha    6542:           {
1.7       misha    6543:           int setverb;
                   6544: 
1.6       misha    6545:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
                   6546:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
1.4       misha    6547: 
                   6548:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   6549:             {
                   6550:             open_capitem *oc;
1.6       misha    6551:             if (arglen != 0)
                   6552:               {
                   6553:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   6554:               goto FAILED;
                   6555:               }
1.4       misha    6556:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   6557:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6558:               {
                   6559:               *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
                   6560:               PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
                   6561:               }
1.7       misha    6562:             setverb = *code++ =
                   6563:               (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
1.6       misha    6564: 
                   6565:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
1.7       misha    6566:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.4       misha    6567:             }
                   6568: 
1.6       misha    6569:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
1.4       misha    6570: 
1.6       misha    6571:           else if (arglen == 0)
1.4       misha    6572:             {
                   6573:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   6574:               {
                   6575:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   6576:               goto FAILED;
                   6577:               }
1.7       misha    6578:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op;
1.4       misha    6579:             }
                   6580: 
                   6581:           else
                   6582:             {
                   6583:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   6584:               {
                   6585:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   6586:               goto FAILED;
                   6587:               }
1.7       misha    6588:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op_arg;
1.4       misha    6589:             *code++ = arglen;
1.6       misha    6590:             memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
1.4       misha    6591:             code += arglen;
                   6592:             *code++ = 0;
                   6593:             }
                   6594: 
1.7       misha    6595:           switch (setverb)
                   6596:             {
                   6597:             case OP_THEN:
                   6598:             case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   6599:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   6600:             break;
                   6601: 
                   6602:             case OP_PRUNE:
                   6603:             case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   6604:             case OP_SKIP:
                   6605:             case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   6606:             cd->had_pruneorskip = TRUE;
                   6607:             break;
                   6608:             }
                   6609: 
1.4       misha    6610:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
1.1       misha    6611:           }
1.4       misha    6612: 
1.1       misha    6613:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   6614:         }
1.4       misha    6615: 
                   6616:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   6617:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
1.1       misha    6618:       goto FAILED;
                   6619:       }
                   6620: 
1.8     ! moko     6621:     /* Initialize for "real" parentheses */
        !          6622: 
        !          6623:     newoptions = options;
        !          6624:     skipbytes = 0;
        !          6625:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
        !          6626:     save_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          6627:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
        !          6628: 
1.1       misha    6629:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   6630:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   6631: 
1.8     ! moko     6632:     if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    6633:       {
                   6634:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   6635:       int *optset;
1.6       misha    6636:       const pcre_uchar *name;
                   6637:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misha    6638: 
                   6639:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   6640:         {
                   6641:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6642:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
1.1       misha    6643:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
                   6644:         /* Fall through */
                   6645: 
                   6646:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6647:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
1.1       misha    6648:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6649:         ptr++;
                   6650:         break;
                   6651: 
                   6652: 
                   6653:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6654:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1       misha    6655:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
1.7       misha    6656:         tempptr = ptr;
1.1       misha    6657: 
                   6658:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
1.8     ! moko     6659:         group's having been set), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R',
        !          6660:         referring to recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for
        !          6661:         recursion tests.
        !          6662: 
        !          6663:         There are ways of testing a named group: (?(name)) is used by Python;
        !          6664:         Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
        !          6665: 
        !          6666:         There is one unfortunate ambiguity, caused by history. 'R' can be the
        !          6667:         recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed by
        !          6668:         digits). We look for a name first; if not found, we try the other case.
1.7       misha    6669: 
                   6670:         For compatibility with auto-callouts, we allow a callout to be
                   6671:         specified before a condition that is an assertion. First, check for the
                   6672:         syntax of a callout; if found, adjust the temporary pointer that is
                   6673:         used to check for an assertion condition. That's all that is needed! */
                   6674: 
                   6675:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && ptr[2] == CHAR_C)
                   6676:           {
                   6677:           for (i = 3;; i++) if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[i])) break;
                   6678:           if (ptr[i] == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6679:             tempptr += i + 1;
                   6680:           }
1.1       misha    6681: 
                   6682:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   6683:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   6684:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   6685: 
1.7       misha    6686:         if (tempptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
                   6687:               (tempptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6688:                tempptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK ||
1.8     ! moko     6689:                  (tempptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
        !          6690:                    (tempptr[3] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
        !          6691:                     tempptr[3] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK))))
        !          6692:           {
        !          6693:           cd->iscondassert = TRUE;
1.1       misha    6694:           break;
1.8     ! moko     6695:           }
1.1       misha    6696: 
1.8     ! moko     6697:         /* Other conditions use OP_CREF/OP_DNCREF/OP_RREF/OP_DNRREF, and all
        !          6698:         need to skip at least 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misha    6699: 
                   6700:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.6       misha    6701:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.8     ! moko     6702:         refsign = -1;     /* => not a number */
        !          6703:         namelen = -1;     /* => not a name; must set to avoid warning */
        !          6704:         name = NULL;      /* Always set to avoid warning */
        !          6705:         recno = 0;        /* Always set to avoid warning */
1.1       misha    6706: 
                   6707:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   6708: 
1.8     ! moko     6709:         ptr++;
        !          6710:         if (*ptr == CHAR_R && ptr[1] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
1.1       misha    6711:           {
                   6712:           terminator = -1;
                   6713:           ptr += 2;
                   6714:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   6715:           }
                   6716: 
                   6717:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
1.8     ! moko     6718:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name'), and also allow for the original PCRE
        !          6719:         syntax of (?(name) or for (?(+n), (?(-n), and just (?(n). */
1.1       misha    6720: 
1.8     ! moko     6721:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
1.1       misha    6722:           {
1.3       misha    6723:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
1.1       misha    6724:           ptr++;
                   6725:           }
1.8     ! moko     6726:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha    6727:           {
1.3       misha    6728:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    6729:           ptr++;
                   6730:           }
                   6731:         else
                   6732:           {
1.7       misha    6733:           terminator = CHAR_NULL;
1.8     ! moko     6734:           if (*ptr == CHAR_MINUS || *ptr == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *ptr++;
        !          6735:             else if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr)) refsign = 0;
1.1       misha    6736:           }
                   6737: 
1.8     ! moko     6738:         /* Handle a number */
1.1       misha    6739: 
1.8     ! moko     6740:         if (refsign >= 0)
1.1       misha    6741:           {
1.8     ! moko     6742:           while (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          6743:             {
        !          6744:             recno = recno * 10 + (int)(*ptr - CHAR_0);
        !          6745:             ptr++;
        !          6746:             }
1.1       misha    6747:           }
                   6748: 
1.8     ! moko     6749:         /* Otherwise we expect to read a name; anything else is an error. When
        !          6750:         a name is one of a number of duplicates, a different opcode is used and
        !          6751:         it needs more memory. Unfortunately we cannot tell whether a name is a
        !          6752:         duplicate in the first pass, so we have to allow for more memory. */
1.1       misha    6753: 
1.8     ! moko     6754:         else
1.1       misha    6755:           {
1.8     ! moko     6756:           if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          6757:             {
        !          6758:             *errorcodeptr = ERR84;
        !          6759:             goto FAILED;
        !          6760:             }
        !          6761:           if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
        !          6762:             {
        !          6763:             *errorcodeptr = ERR28;   /* Assertion expected */
        !          6764:             goto FAILED;
        !          6765:             }
        !          6766:           name = ptr++;
        !          6767:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
        !          6768:             {
        !          6769:             ptr++;
        !          6770:             }
        !          6771:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          6772:           if (lengthptr != NULL) *lengthptr += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    6773:           }
1.8     ! moko     6774: 
        !          6775:         /* Check the terminator */
1.1       misha    6776: 
1.7       misha    6777:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != (pcre_uchar)terminator) ||
1.3       misha    6778:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6779:           {
1.8     ! moko     6780:           ptr--;                  /* Error offset */
        !          6781:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;  /* Malformed number or name */
1.1       misha    6782:           goto FAILED;
                   6783:           }
                   6784: 
                   6785:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   6786: 
                   6787:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   6788: 
                   6789:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
1.8     ! moko     6790:         reference. If refsign is not negative, it means we have a number in
        !          6791:         recno. */
1.1       misha    6792: 
1.8     ! moko     6793:         if (refsign >= 0)
1.1       misha    6794:           {
                   6795:           if (recno <= 0)
                   6796:             {
1.8     ! moko     6797:             *errorcodeptr = ERR35;
1.1       misha    6798:             goto FAILED;
                   6799:             }
1.8     ! moko     6800:           if (refsign != 0) recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
        !          6801:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno + cd->bracount;
1.1       misha    6802:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   6803:             {
                   6804:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6805:             goto FAILED;
                   6806:             }
                   6807:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
1.8     ! moko     6808:           if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
1.1       misha    6809:           break;
                   6810:           }
                   6811: 
1.8     ! moko     6812:         /* Otherwise look for the name. */
1.1       misha    6813: 
                   6814:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   6815:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6816:           {
1.6       misha    6817:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0) break;
1.1       misha    6818:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6819:           }
                   6820: 
1.8     ! moko     6821:         /* Found the named subpattern. If the name is duplicated, add one to
        !          6822:         the opcode to change CREF/RREF into DNCREF/DNRREF and insert
        !          6823:         appropriate data values. Otherwise, just insert the unique subpattern
        !          6824:         number. */
1.1       misha    6825: 
                   6826:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   6827:           {
1.8     ! moko     6828:           int offset = i++;
        !          6829:           int count = 1;
        !          6830:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);   /* Number from first found */
        !          6831:           if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
        !          6832:           for (; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          6833:             {
        !          6834:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          6835:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) != 0 ||
        !          6836:               (slot+IMM2_SIZE)[namelen] != 0) break;
        !          6837:             count++;
        !          6838:             }
1.1       misha    6839: 
1.8     ! moko     6840:           if (count > 1)
        !          6841:             {
        !          6842:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, offset);
        !          6843:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE+IMM2_SIZE, count);
        !          6844:             skipbytes += IMM2_SIZE;
        !          6845:             code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
        !          6846:             }
        !          6847:           else  /* Not a duplicated name */
        !          6848:             {
        !          6849:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
        !          6850:             }
1.1       misha    6851:           }
                   6852: 
1.7       misha    6853:         /* If terminator == CHAR_NULL it means that the name followed directly
                   6854:         after the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there
                   6855:         are some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator !=
1.8     ! moko     6856:         CHAR_NULL [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ]
        !          6857:         we have now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
1.1       misha    6858: 
1.7       misha    6859:         else if (terminator != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    6860:           {
                   6861:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6862:           goto FAILED;
                   6863:           }
                   6864: 
                   6865:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   6866:         specific group number. */
                   6867: 
1.3       misha    6868:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
1.1       misha    6869:           {
                   6870:           recno = 0;
                   6871:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   6872:             {
1.6       misha    6873:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misha    6874:               {
                   6875:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6876:               goto FAILED;
                   6877:               }
1.3       misha    6878:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    6879:             }
                   6880:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   6881:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   6882:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   6883:           }
                   6884: 
                   6885:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   6886:         false. */
                   6887: 
1.6       misha    6888:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misha    6889:           {
                   6890:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   6891:           skipbytes = 1;
                   6892:           }
                   6893: 
1.8     ! moko     6894:         /* Reference to an unidentified subpattern. */
1.1       misha    6895: 
                   6896:         else
                   6897:           {
1.8     ! moko     6898:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
1.1       misha    6899:           goto FAILED;
                   6900:           }
                   6901:         break;
                   6902: 
                   6903: 
                   6904:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6905:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
1.1       misha    6906:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
1.6       misha    6907:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    6908:         ptr++;
                   6909:         break;
                   6910: 
1.8     ! moko     6911:         /* Optimize (?!) to (*FAIL) unless it is quantified - which is a weird
        !          6912:         thing to do, but Perl allows all assertions to be quantified, and when
        !          6913:         they contain capturing parentheses there may be a potential use for
        !          6914:         this feature. Not that that applies to a quantified (?!) but we allow
        !          6915:         it for uniformity. */
1.1       misha    6916: 
                   6917:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6918:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
1.1       misha    6919:         ptr++;
1.8     ! moko     6920:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && ptr[1] != CHAR_ASTERISK &&
        !          6921:              ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
        !          6922:             (ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET || !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2)))
1.1       misha    6923:           {
                   6924:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   6925:           previous = NULL;
                   6926:           continue;
                   6927:           }
                   6928:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
1.6       misha    6929:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    6930:         break;
                   6931: 
                   6932: 
                   6933:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6934:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
1.1       misha    6935:         switch (ptr[1])
                   6936:           {
1.3       misha    6937:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
1.1       misha    6938:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
1.6       misha    6939:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    6940:           ptr += 2;
                   6941:           break;
                   6942: 
1.3       misha    6943:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
1.1       misha    6944:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
1.6       misha    6945:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    6946:           ptr += 2;
                   6947:           break;
                   6948: 
                   6949:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.6       misha    6950:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   6951:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misha    6952:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   6953:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   6954:           goto FAILED;
                   6955:           }
                   6956:         break;
                   6957: 
                   6958: 
                   6959:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6960:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
1.1       misha    6961:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   6962:         ptr++;
                   6963:         break;
                   6964: 
                   6965: 
                   6966:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6967:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
1.6       misha    6968:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
                   6969:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
1.1       misha    6970:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   6971:           {
                   6972:           int n = 0;
1.6       misha    6973:           ptr++;
                   6974:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   6975:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.3       misha    6976:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6977:             {
                   6978:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   6979:             goto FAILED;
                   6980:             }
                   6981:           if (n > 255)
                   6982:             {
                   6983:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   6984:             goto FAILED;
                   6985:             }
                   6986:           *code++ = n;
1.4       misha    6987:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   6988:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
1.1       misha    6989:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   6990:           }
                   6991:         previous = NULL;
                   6992:         continue;
                   6993: 
                   6994: 
                   6995:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6996:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   6997:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6998:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
1.1       misha    6999:           {
1.3       misha    7000:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   7001:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7002:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   7003:           }
1.3       misha    7004:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
1.1       misha    7005:           {
                   7006:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   7007:           goto FAILED;
                   7008:           }
                   7009:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   7010: 
                   7011: 
                   7012:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   7013:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
1.3       misha    7014:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
1.8     ! moko     7015:         terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
        !          7016:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
        !          7017:         name = ++ptr;
        !          7018:         if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          7019:           {
        !          7020:           *errorcodeptr = ERR84;   /* Group name must start with non-digit */
        !          7021:           goto FAILED;
        !          7022:           }
        !          7023:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
        !          7024:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
        !          7025: 
        !          7026:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check, remember the longest
        !          7027:         name, and then remember the group in a vector, expanding it if
        !          7028:         necessary. Duplicates for the same number are skipped; other duplicates
        !          7029:         are checked for validity. In the actual compile, there is nothing to
        !          7030:         do. */
        !          7031: 
        !          7032:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
1.1       misha    7033:           {
1.8     ! moko     7034:           named_group *ng;
        !          7035:           pcre_uint32 number = cd->bracount + 1;
1.1       misha    7036: 
1.8     ! moko     7037:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
        !          7038:             {
        !          7039:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
        !          7040:             goto FAILED;
        !          7041:             }
1.1       misha    7042: 
1.8     ! moko     7043:           if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
        !          7044:             {
        !          7045:             *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
        !          7046:             goto FAILED;
        !          7047:             }
1.1       misha    7048: 
1.8     ! moko     7049:           if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misha    7050:             {
1.8     ! moko     7051:             cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
        !          7052:             if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
1.1       misha    7053:               {
1.8     ! moko     7054:               *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
1.1       misha    7055:               goto FAILED;
                   7056:               }
1.8     ! moko     7057:             }
        !          7058: 
        !          7059:           /* Scan the list to check for duplicates. For duplicate names, if the
        !          7060:           number is the same, break the loop, which causes the name to be
        !          7061:           discarded; otherwise, if DUPNAMES is not set, give an error.
        !          7062:           If it is set, allow the name with a different number, but continue
        !          7063:           scanning in case this is a duplicate with the same number. For
        !          7064:           non-duplicate names, give an error if the number is duplicated. */
        !          7065: 
        !          7066:           ng = cd->named_groups;
        !          7067:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++, ng++)
        !          7068:             {
        !          7069:             if (namelen == ng->length &&
        !          7070:                 STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, ng->name, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misha    7071:               {
1.8     ! moko     7072:               if (ng->number == number) break;
        !          7073:               if ((options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
1.1       misha    7074:                 {
1.8     ! moko     7075:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
1.1       misha    7076:                 goto FAILED;
                   7077:                 }
1.8     ! moko     7078:               cd->dupnames = TRUE;  /* Duplicate names exist */
        !          7079:               }
        !          7080:             else if (ng->number == number)
        !          7081:               {
        !          7082:               *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
        !          7083:               goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    7084:               }
                   7085:             }
                   7086: 
1.8     ! moko     7087:           if (i >= cd->names_found)     /* Not a duplicate with same number */
1.1       misha    7088:             {
1.8     ! moko     7089:             /* Increase the list size if necessary */
1.4       misha    7090: 
1.8     ! moko     7091:             if (cd->names_found >= cd->named_group_list_size)
1.1       misha    7092:               {
1.8     ! moko     7093:               int newsize = cd->named_group_list_size * 2;
        !          7094:               named_group *newspace = (PUBL(malloc))
        !          7095:                 (newsize * sizeof(named_group));
1.4       misha    7096: 
1.8     ! moko     7097:               if (newspace == NULL)
1.1       misha    7098:                 {
1.8     ! moko     7099:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR21;
        !          7100:                 goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    7101:                 }
1.4       misha    7102: 
1.8     ! moko     7103:               memcpy(newspace, cd->named_groups,
        !          7104:                 cd->named_group_list_size * sizeof(named_group));
        !          7105:               if (cd->named_group_list_size > NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE)
        !          7106:                 (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->named_groups);
        !          7107:               cd->named_groups = newspace;
        !          7108:               cd->named_group_list_size = newsize;
1.4       misha    7109:               }
                   7110: 
1.8     ! moko     7111:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].name = name;
        !          7112:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].length = namelen;
        !          7113:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].number = number;
        !          7114:             cd->names_found++;
1.1       misha    7115:             }
                   7116:           }
                   7117: 
1.8     ! moko     7118:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' in both passes. */
1.1       misha    7119:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   7120: 
                   7121: 
                   7122:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7123:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   7124:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7125:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   7126:         /* Fall through */
                   7127: 
                   7128:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   7129:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   7130:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   7131:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   7132:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   7133: 
                   7134:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   7135:         name = ++ptr;
1.8     ! moko     7136:         if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
        !          7137:           {
        !          7138:           *errorcodeptr = ERR84;   /* Group name must start with non-digit */
        !          7139:           goto FAILED;
        !          7140:           }
1.6       misha    7141:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    7142:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.1       misha    7143: 
1.5       misha    7144:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   7145:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   7146:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   7147:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   7148:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   7149:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
1.1       misha    7150: 
                   7151:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7152:           {
1.8     ! moko     7153:           named_group *ng;
1.5       misha    7154: 
1.1       misha    7155:           if (namelen == 0)
                   7156:             {
                   7157:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   7158:             goto FAILED;
                   7159:             }
1.7       misha    7160:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    7161:             {
                   7162:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   7163:             goto FAILED;
                   7164:             }
                   7165:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   7166:             {
                   7167:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   7168:             goto FAILED;
                   7169:             }
1.5       misha    7170: 
1.8     ! moko     7171:           /* The name table does not exist in the first pass; instead we must
        !          7172:           scan the list of names encountered so far in order to get the
        !          7173:           number. If the name is not found, set the value to 0 for a forward
        !          7174:           reference. */
        !          7175: 
        !          7176:           ng = cd->named_groups;
        !          7177:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++, ng++)
        !          7178:             {
        !          7179:             if (namelen == ng->length &&
        !          7180:                 STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, ng->name, namelen) == 0)
        !          7181:               break;
        !          7182:             }
        !          7183:           recno = (i < cd->names_found)? ng->number : 0;
        !          7184: 
        !          7185:           /* Count named back references. */
        !          7186: 
        !          7187:           if (!is_recurse) cd->namedrefcount++;
        !          7188: 
        !          7189:           /* We have to allow for a named reference to a duplicated name (this
        !          7190:           cannot be determined until the second pass). This needs an extra
        !          7191:           16-bit data item. */
        !          7192: 
        !          7193:           *lengthptr += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    7194:           }
                   7195: 
1.8     ! moko     7196:         /* In the real compile, search the name table. We check the name
1.1       misha    7197:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
1.8     ! moko     7198:         table. That way, if the name is longer than any in the table, the
        !          7199:         comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
1.1       misha    7200: 
                   7201:         else
                   7202:           {
                   7203:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   7204:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   7205:             {
1.6       misha    7206:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
                   7207:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misha    7208:               break;
                   7209:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   7210:             }
                   7211: 
1.8     ! moko     7212:           if (i < cd->names_found)
1.1       misha    7213:             {
                   7214:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   7215:             }
1.8     ! moko     7216:           else
1.1       misha    7217:             {
                   7218:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7219:             goto FAILED;
                   7220:             }
                   7221:           }
                   7222: 
1.8     ! moko     7223:         /* In both phases, for recursions, we can now go to the code than
        !          7224:         handles numerical recursion. */
1.1       misha    7225: 
                   7226:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
1.8     ! moko     7227: 
        !          7228:         /* In the second pass we must see if the name is duplicated. If so, we
        !          7229:         generate a different opcode. */
        !          7230: 
        !          7231:         if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->dupnames)
        !          7232:           {
        !          7233:           int count = 1;
        !          7234:           unsigned int index = i;
        !          7235:           pcre_uchar *cslot = slot + cd->name_entry_size;
        !          7236: 
        !          7237:           for (i++; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          7238:             {
        !          7239:             if (STRCMP_UC_UC(slot + IMM2_SIZE, cslot + IMM2_SIZE) != 0) break;
        !          7240: 
        !          7241: 
        !          7242:             count++;
        !          7243:             cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          7244:             }
        !          7245: 
        !          7246:           if (count > 1)
        !          7247:             {
        !          7248:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
        !          7249:             previous = code;
        !          7250:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_DNREFI : OP_DNREF;
        !          7251:             PUT2INC(code, 0, index);
        !          7252:             PUT2INC(code, 0, count);
        !          7253: 
        !          7254:             /* Process each potentially referenced group. */
        !          7255: 
        !          7256:             for (; slot < cslot; slot += cd->name_entry_size)
        !          7257:               {
        !          7258:               open_capitem *oc;
        !          7259:               recno = GET2(slot, 0);
        !          7260:               cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
        !          7261:               if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
        !          7262: 
        !          7263:               /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
        !          7264:               is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
        !          7265:               group can be made atomic. */
        !          7266: 
        !          7267:               for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
        !          7268:                 {
        !          7269:                 if (oc->number == recno)
        !          7270:                   {
        !          7271:                   oc->flag = TRUE;
        !          7272:                   break;
        !          7273:                   }
        !          7274:                 }
        !          7275:               }
        !          7276: 
        !          7277:             continue;  /* End of back ref handling */
        !          7278:             }
        !          7279:           }
        !          7280: 
        !          7281:         /* First pass, or a non-duplicated name. */
        !          7282: 
        !          7283:         goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
1.1       misha    7284: 
                   7285: 
                   7286:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7287:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion */
1.1       misha    7288:         ptr++;                    /* Same as (?0)      */
                   7289:         /* Fall through */
                   7290: 
                   7291: 
                   7292:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7293:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   7294:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   7295:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha    7296:           {
1.6       misha    7297:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.3       misha    7298:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7299: 
                   7300:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   7301:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   7302:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   7303:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   7304:           ever be taken. */
                   7305: 
                   7306:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   7307: 
1.3       misha    7308:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    7309:             {
                   7310:             ptr++;
1.6       misha    7311:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misha    7312:               {
                   7313:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   7314:               goto FAILED;
                   7315:               }
                   7316:             }
1.3       misha    7317:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    7318:             {
1.6       misha    7319:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misha    7320:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   7321:             ptr++;
                   7322:             }
                   7323: 
                   7324:           recno = 0;
1.6       misha    7325:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.3       misha    7326:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    7327: 
1.7       misha    7328:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    7329:             {
                   7330:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   7331:             goto FAILED;
                   7332:             }
                   7333: 
1.3       misha    7334:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    7335:             {
                   7336:             if (recno == 0)
                   7337:               {
                   7338:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   7339:               goto FAILED;
                   7340:               }
                   7341:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   7342:             if (recno <= 0)
                   7343:               {
                   7344:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7345:               goto FAILED;
                   7346:               }
                   7347:             }
1.3       misha    7348:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    7349:             {
                   7350:             if (recno == 0)
                   7351:               {
                   7352:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   7353:               goto FAILED;
                   7354:               }
                   7355:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   7356:             }
                   7357: 
                   7358:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   7359: 
                   7360:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   7361: 
                   7362:           previous = code;
                   7363:           called = cd->start_code;
                   7364: 
                   7365:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   7366:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   7367:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   7368:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   7369:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   7370:           be filled in at the end. */
                   7371: 
                   7372:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7373:             {
                   7374:             *code = OP_END;
1.4       misha    7375:             if (recno != 0)
1.6       misha    7376:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misha    7377: 
                   7378:             /* Forward reference */
                   7379: 
                   7380:             if (called == NULL)
                   7381:               {
1.8     ! moko     7382:               if (recno > cd->final_bracount)
1.1       misha    7383:                 {
                   7384:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7385:                 goto FAILED;
                   7386:                 }
1.4       misha    7387: 
                   7388:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   7389:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
1.6       misha    7390:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
1.4       misha    7391: 
1.1       misha    7392:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
1.6       misha    7393:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   7394:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   7395:                 {
                   7396:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   7397:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   7398:                 }
                   7399:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    7400:               }
                   7401: 
                   7402:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   7403:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
1.6       misha    7404:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
                   7405:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
                   7406:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
                   7407:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
                   7408:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
                   7409:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
1.1       misha    7410: 
1.6       misha    7411:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
                   7412:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misha    7413:               {
                   7414:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   7415:               goto FAILED;
                   7416:               }
                   7417:             }
                   7418: 
1.6       misha    7419:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
                   7420:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
                   7421:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misha    7422: 
                   7423:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
1.4       misha    7424:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    7425:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    7426:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misha    7427:           }
                   7428: 
                   7429:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   7430: 
1.7       misha    7431:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7432:         continue;
                   7433: 
                   7434: 
                   7435:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   7436:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   7437:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   7438:         set = unset = 0;
                   7439:         optset = &set;
                   7440: 
1.3       misha    7441:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    7442:           {
                   7443:           switch (*ptr++)
                   7444:             {
1.3       misha    7445:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
1.1       misha    7446: 
1.3       misha    7447:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
1.1       misha    7448:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   7449:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   7450:             break;
                   7451: 
1.3       misha    7452:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   7453:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   7454:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   7455:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   7456:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   7457:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
1.1       misha    7458: 
                   7459:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   7460:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   7461:                       goto FAILED;
                   7462:             }
                   7463:           }
                   7464: 
                   7465:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   7466: 
                   7467:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   7468: 
                   7469:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
                   7470:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. If this
                   7471:         item is right at the start of the pattern, the options can be
                   7472:         abstracted and made external in the pre-compile phase, and ignored in
                   7473:         the compile phase. This can be helpful when matching -- for instance in
                   7474:         caseless checking of required bytes.
                   7475: 
                   7476:         If the code pointer is not (cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE), we are
                   7477:         definitely *not* at the start of the pattern because something has been
                   7478:         compiled. In the pre-compile phase, however, the code pointer can have
                   7479:         that value after the start, because it gets reset as code is discarded
                   7480:         during the pre-compile. However, this can happen only at top level - if
                   7481:         we are within parentheses, the starting BRA will still be present. At
                   7482:         any parenthesis level, the length value can be used to test if anything
                   7483:         has been compiled at that level. Thus, a test for both these conditions
                   7484:         is necessary to ensure we correctly detect the start of the pattern in
                   7485:         both phases.
                   7486: 
1.6       misha    7487:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
                   7488:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misha    7489: 
1.3       misha    7490:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    7491:           {
                   7492:           if (code == cd->start_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE &&
                   7493:                (lengthptr == NULL || *lengthptr == 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE))
                   7494:             {
                   7495:             cd->external_options = newoptions;
                   7496:             }
1.4       misha    7497:           else
1.1       misha    7498:             {
                   7499:             greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   7500:             greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
1.6       misha    7501:             req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misha    7502:             }
                   7503: 
1.2       misha    7504:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
1.6       misha    7505:           in subsequent branches. */
1.2       misha    7506: 
                   7507:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
1.1       misha    7508:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   7509:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   7510:           }
                   7511: 
                   7512:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   7513:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   7514:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   7515:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   7516: 
                   7517:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   7518:         ptr++;
                   7519:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   7520:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   7521: 
1.4       misha    7522:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   7523:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
1.1       misha    7524:     brackets. */
                   7525: 
                   7526:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   7527:       {
                   7528:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   7529:       }
                   7530: 
                   7531:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   7532: 
                   7533:     else
                   7534:       {
                   7535:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   7536:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   7537:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.6       misha    7538:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    7539:       }
                   7540: 
1.8     ! moko     7541:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. First check for parentheses nested too
        !          7542:     deeply. */
        !          7543: 
        !          7544:     if ((cd->parens_depth += 1) > PARENS_NEST_LIMIT)
        !          7545:       {
        !          7546:       *errorcodeptr = ERR82;
        !          7547:       goto FAILED;
        !          7548:       }
        !          7549: 
        !          7550:     /* All assertions used not to be repeatable, but this was changed for Perl
        !          7551:     compatibility. All kinds can now be repeated except for assertions that are
        !          7552:     conditions (Perl also forbids these to be repeated). We copy code into a
        !          7553:     non-register variable (tempcode) in order to be able to pass its address
        !          7554:     because some compilers complain otherwise. At the start of a conditional
        !          7555:     group whose condition is an assertion, cd->iscondassert is set. We unset it
        !          7556:     here so as to allow assertions later in the group to be quantified. */
        !          7557: 
        !          7558:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT &&
        !          7559:         cd->iscondassert)
        !          7560:       {
        !          7561:       previous = NULL;
        !          7562:       cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
        !          7563:       }
        !          7564:     else previous = code;
1.1       misha    7565: 
                   7566:     *code = bravalue;
                   7567:     tempcode = code;
1.6       misha    7568:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
                   7569:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
                   7570:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    7571: 
                   7572:     if (!compile_regex(
1.6       misha    7573:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
                   7574:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   7575:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   7576:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
1.1       misha    7577:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   7578:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
1.6       misha    7579:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
                   7580:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
                   7581:          cond_depth +
                   7582:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
                   7583:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
1.7       misha    7584:          &subfirstcharflags,
1.6       misha    7585:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
1.7       misha    7586:          &subreqcharflags,
1.6       misha    7587:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
                   7588:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
                   7589:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
                   7590:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    7591:          ))
                   7592:       goto FAILED;
                   7593: 
1.8     ! moko     7594:     cd->parens_depth -= 1;
        !          7595: 
1.6       misha    7596:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
                   7597:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
                   7598: 
                   7599:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
                   7600:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
                   7601: 
                   7602:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
                   7603:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
                   7604: 
1.1       misha    7605:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
1.6       misha    7606:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
                   7607:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
1.1       misha    7608: 
1.6       misha    7609:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
1.1       misha    7610:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   7611:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   7612:     not be available. */
                   7613: 
                   7614:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   7615:       {
1.6       misha    7616:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misha    7617:       int condcount = 0;
                   7618: 
                   7619:       do {
                   7620:          condcount++;
                   7621:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   7622:          }
                   7623:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   7624: 
                   7625:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   7626:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   7627: 
                   7628:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   7629:         {
                   7630:         if (condcount > 1)
                   7631:           {
                   7632:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   7633:           goto FAILED;
                   7634:           }
                   7635:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   7636:         }
                   7637: 
                   7638:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.6       misha    7639:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misha    7640:       empty second branch. */
                   7641: 
                   7642:       else
                   7643:         {
                   7644:         if (condcount > 2)
                   7645:           {
                   7646:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   7647:           goto FAILED;
                   7648:           }
1.7       misha    7649:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstcharflags = subreqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7650:         }
                   7651:       }
                   7652: 
                   7653:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   7654: 
1.3       misha    7655:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    7656:       {
                   7657:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   7658:       goto FAILED;
                   7659:       }
                   7660: 
                   7661:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   7662:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   7663:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   7664:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   7665: 
                   7666:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7667:       {
                   7668:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   7669:         {
                   7670:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7671:         goto FAILED;
                   7672:         }
                   7673:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    7674:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
1.1       misha    7675:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7676:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   7677:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7678:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   7679:       }
                   7680: 
                   7681:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   7682: 
                   7683:     code = tempcode;
                   7684: 
                   7685:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   7686:     relevant. */
                   7687: 
                   7688:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   7689: 
                   7690:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   7691:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   7692:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.6       misha    7693:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
                   7694:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misha    7695:     back off. */
                   7696: 
1.6       misha    7697:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    7698:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.6       misha    7699:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    7700:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7701:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misha    7702: 
                   7703:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   7704:       {
1.6       misha    7705:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misha    7706:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.6       misha    7707:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
                   7708:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
                   7709:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misha    7710: 
1.7       misha    7711:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misha    7712:         {
1.7       misha    7713:         if (subfirstcharflags >= 0)
1.1       misha    7714:           {
1.6       misha    7715:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
1.7       misha    7716:           firstcharflags = subfirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7717:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misha    7718:           }
1.7       misha    7719:         else firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   7720:         zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7721:         }
                   7722: 
1.6       misha    7723:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
                   7724:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misha    7725:       existence beforehand. */
                   7726: 
1.7       misha    7727:       else if (subfirstcharflags >= 0 && subreqcharflags < 0)
                   7728:         {
                   7729:         subreqchar = subfirstchar;
                   7730:         subreqcharflags = subfirstcharflags | tempreqvary;
                   7731:         }
1.1       misha    7732: 
                   7733:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   7734:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   7735: 
1.7       misha    7736:       if (subreqcharflags >= 0)
                   7737:         {
                   7738:         reqchar = subreqchar;
                   7739:         reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
                   7740:         }
1.1       misha    7741:       }
                   7742: 
1.6       misha    7743:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set. This can be
1.1       misha    7744:     helpful if the pattern that follows the assertion doesn't set a different
1.6       misha    7745:     char. For example, it's useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar
1.1       misha    7746:     for an assertion, however because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns
1.6       misha    7747:     such as /(?=a)a.+/ when the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead
                   7748:     of a firstchar. This is overcome by a scan at the end if there's no
                   7749:     firstchar, looking for an asserted first char. */
1.1       misha    7750: 
1.7       misha    7751:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqcharflags >= 0)
                   7752:       {
                   7753:       reqchar = subreqchar;
                   7754:       reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
                   7755:       }
1.1       misha    7756:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   7757: 
                   7758: 
                   7759:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   7760:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
1.4       misha    7761:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   7762:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
1.7       misha    7763:     are negative the reference number. Only back references and those types
1.4       misha    7764:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   7765:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   7766:     ever created. */
1.1       misha    7767: 
1.3       misha    7768:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
1.1       misha    7769:     tempptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    7770:     escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
1.1       misha    7771:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   7772: 
1.7       misha    7773:     if (escape == 0)                  /* The escape coded a single character */
                   7774:       c = ec;
                   7775:     else
1.1       misha    7776:       {
1.7       misha    7777:       if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misha    7778:         {
1.3       misha    7779:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
                   7780:           ptr += 2;               /* avoid empty string */
                   7781:             else inescq = TRUE;
1.1       misha    7782:         continue;
                   7783:         }
                   7784: 
1.7       misha    7785:       if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Perl ignores an orphan \E */
1.1       misha    7786: 
                   7787:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   7788:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   7789: 
1.7       misha    7790:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET && escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)
                   7791:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7792: 
                   7793:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   7794: 
1.6       misha    7795:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    7796:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7797:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    7798:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    7799: 
                   7800:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   7801:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
1.7       misha    7802:       ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
                   7803:       or ' if the value is ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
                   7804:       -n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is ESC_k (as
1.1       misha    7805:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   7806: 
1.7       misha    7807:       if (escape == ESC_g)
1.1       misha    7808:         {
1.6       misha    7809:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.8     ! moko     7810:         pcre_uint32 cf;
        !          7811: 
        !          7812:         save_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
1.3       misha    7813:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   7814:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    7815: 
                   7816:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   7817:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
1.8     ! moko     7818:         fact, because we do the check for a number below, the paths that
1.1       misha    7819:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   7820: 
                   7821:         skipbytes = 0;
                   7822:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   7823: 
1.8     ! moko     7824:         /* If it's not a signed or unsigned number, treat it as a name. */
1.1       misha    7825: 
1.8     ! moko     7826:         cf = ptr[1];
        !          7827:         if (cf != CHAR_PLUS && cf != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(cf))
1.1       misha    7828:           {
                   7829:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   7830:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   7831:           }
                   7832: 
1.8     ! moko     7833:         /* Signed or unsigned number (cf = ptr[1]) is known to be plus or minus
        !          7834:         or a digit. */
1.1       misha    7835: 
                   7836:         p = ptr + 2;
1.6       misha    7837:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.7       misha    7838:         if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    7839:           {
                   7840:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   7841:           break;
                   7842:           }
                   7843:         ptr++;
                   7844:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   7845:         }
                   7846: 
                   7847:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
1.6       misha    7848:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
1.1       misha    7849: 
1.7       misha    7850:       if (escape == ESC_k)
1.1       misha    7851:         {
1.6       misha    7852:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   7853:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
                   7854:           {
                   7855:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
                   7856:           break;
                   7857:           }
1.1       misha    7858:         is_recurse = FALSE;
1.3       misha    7859:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   7860:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   7861:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
1.1       misha    7862:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   7863:         }
                   7864: 
1.6       misha    7865:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misha    7866:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   7867:       ':' later. */
                   7868: 
1.7       misha    7869:       if (escape < 0)
1.1       misha    7870:         {
1.4       misha    7871:         open_capitem *oc;
1.7       misha    7872:         recno = -escape;
1.1       misha    7873: 
1.8     ! moko     7874:         /* Come here from named backref handling when the reference is to a
        !          7875:         single group (i.e. not to a duplicated name. */
        !          7876: 
        !          7877:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:
1.7       misha    7878:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7879:         previous = code;
1.6       misha    7880:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
1.1       misha    7881:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   7882:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   7883:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
1.4       misha    7884: 
                   7885:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   7886:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   7887:         group can be made atomic. */
                   7888: 
                   7889:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   7890:           {
                   7891:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   7892:             {
                   7893:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   7894:             break;
                   7895:             }
                   7896:           }
1.1       misha    7897:         }
                   7898: 
                   7899:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   7900: 
                   7901: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    7902:       else if (escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misha    7903:         {
                   7904:         BOOL negated;
1.7       misha    7905:         unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
                   7906:         if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
                   7907:           goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    7908:         previous = code;
1.7       misha    7909:         *code++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
1.1       misha    7910:         *code++ = ptype;
                   7911:         *code++ = pdata;
                   7912:         }
                   7913: #else
                   7914: 
                   7915:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   7916:       allowed. */
                   7917: 
1.7       misha    7918:       else if (escape == ESC_X || escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misha    7919:         {
                   7920:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   7921:         goto FAILED;
                   7922:         }
                   7923: #endif
                   7924: 
                   7925:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
1.4       misha    7926:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   7927:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
1.7       misha    7928:       Unicode property tests. Note that \b and \B do a one-character
                   7929:       lookbehind, and \A also behaves as if it does. */
1.1       misha    7930: 
                   7931:       else
                   7932:         {
1.7       misha    7933:         if ((escape == ESC_b || escape == ESC_B || escape == ESC_A) &&
                   7934:              cd->max_lookbehind == 0)
                   7935:           cd->max_lookbehind = 1;
1.4       misha    7936: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    7937:         if (escape >= ESC_DU && escape <= ESC_wu)
1.4       misha    7938:           {
                   7939:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
1.7       misha    7940:           ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.4       misha    7941:           }
                   7942:         else
                   7943: #endif
1.6       misha    7944:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
                   7945:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
                   7946: 
1.4       misha    7947:           {
1.7       misha    7948:           previous = (escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
                   7949:           *code++ = (!utf && escape == ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : escape;
1.4       misha    7950:           }
1.1       misha    7951:         }
                   7952:       continue;
                   7953:       }
                   7954: 
                   7955:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   7956:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   7957:     handle it as a data character. */
                   7958: 
1.7       misha    7959: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    7960:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   7961:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misha    7962:     else
                   7963: #endif
                   7964: 
                   7965:      {
                   7966:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   7967:      mclength = 1;
                   7968:      }
                   7969:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   7970: 
                   7971: 
                   7972:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   7973:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
1.8     ! moko     7974:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in a UTF mode, it may be a
        !          7975:     multi-unit literal character. */
1.1       misha    7976: 
                   7977:     default:
                   7978:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   7979:     mclength = 1;
                   7980:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   7981: 
1.6       misha    7982: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   7983:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
                   7984:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misha    7985: #endif
                   7986: 
                   7987:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   7988:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   7989: 
                   7990:     ONE_CHAR:
                   7991:     previous = code;
1.7       misha    7992: 
                   7993:     /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check whether
                   7994:     this character has more than one other case. If so, generate a special
                   7995:     OP_PROP item instead of OP_CHARI. */
                   7996: 
                   7997: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   7998:     if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   7999:       {
                   8000:       GETCHAR(c, mcbuffer);
                   8001:       if ((c = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
                   8002:         {
                   8003:         *code++ = OP_PROP;
                   8004:         *code++ = PT_CLIST;
                   8005:         *code++ = c;
1.8     ! moko     8006:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
        !          8007:           firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.7       misha    8008:         break;
                   8009:         }
                   8010:       }
                   8011: #endif
                   8012: 
                   8013:     /* Caseful matches, or not one of the multicase characters. */
                   8014: 
1.6       misha    8015:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
1.1       misha    8016:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   8017: 
                   8018:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   8019: 
1.3       misha    8020:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
1.1       misha    8021:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   8022: 
                   8023:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   8024:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.6       misha    8025:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misha    8026:     repeat. */
                   8027: 
1.7       misha    8028:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misha    8029:       {
1.7       misha    8030:       zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    8031:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8032:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8033: 
1.6       misha    8034:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misha    8035:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   8036: 
                   8037:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   8038:         {
1.6       misha    8039:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0] | req_caseopt;
1.7       misha    8040:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0];
                   8041:         firstcharflags = req_caseopt;
                   8042: 
                   8043:         if (mclength != 1)
                   8044:           {
                   8045:           reqchar = code[-1];
                   8046:           reqcharflags = cd->req_varyopt;
                   8047:           }
1.1       misha    8048:         }
1.7       misha    8049:       else firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8050:       }
                   8051: 
1.6       misha    8052:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misha    8053:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   8054: 
                   8055:     else
                   8056:       {
1.6       misha    8057:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    8058:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8059:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8060:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8061:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.7       misha    8062:         {
                   8063:         reqchar = code[-1];
                   8064:         reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   8065:         }
1.1       misha    8066:       }
                   8067: 
                   8068:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   8069:     }
                   8070:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   8071: 
                   8072: 
                   8073: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   8074: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   8075: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   8076: 
                   8077: FAILED:
                   8078: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8079: return FALSE;
                   8080: }
                   8081: 
                   8082: 
                   8083: 
                   8084: /*************************************************
                   8085: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   8086: *************************************************/
                   8087: 
                   8088: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   8089: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   8090: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   8091: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   8092: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   8093: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   8094: 
                   8095: Arguments:
1.8     ! moko     8096:   options           option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
        !          8097:   codeptr           -> the address of the current code pointer
        !          8098:   ptrptr            -> the address of the current pattern pointer
        !          8099:   errorcodeptr      -> pointer to error code variable
        !          8100:   lookbehind        TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
        !          8101:   reset_bracount    TRUE to reset the count for each branch
        !          8102:   skipbytes         skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
        !          8103:   cond_depth        depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
        !          8104:   firstcharptr      place to put the first required character
1.7       misha    8105:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
1.8     ! moko     8106:   reqcharptr        place to put the last required character
        !          8107:   reqcharflagsptr   place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
        !          8108:   bcptr             pointer to the chain of currently open branches
        !          8109:   cd                points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
        !          8110:   lengthptr         NULL during the real compile phase
        !          8111:                     points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
1.1       misha    8112: 
1.8     ! moko     8113: Returns:            TRUE on success
1.1       misha    8114: */
                   8115: 
                   8116: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8117: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misha    8118:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.7       misha    8119:   int cond_depth,
                   8120:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
                   8121:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
1.6       misha    8122:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misha    8123: {
1.6       misha    8124: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   8125: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   8126: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
                   8127: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
                   8128: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.4       misha    8129: open_capitem capitem;
                   8130: int capnumber = 0;
1.7       misha    8131: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   8132: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   8133: pcre_uint32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
                   8134: pcre_int32 branchfirstcharflags, branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8135: int length;
1.7       misha    8136: unsigned int orig_bracount;
                   8137: unsigned int max_bracount;
1.1       misha    8138: branch_chain bc;
1.8     ! moko     8139: size_t save_hwm_offset;
        !          8140: 
        !          8141: /* If set, call the external function that checks for stack availability. */
        !          8142: 
        !          8143: if (PUBL(stack_guard) != NULL && PUBL(stack_guard)())
        !          8144:   {
        !          8145:   *errorcodeptr= ERR85;
        !          8146:   return FALSE;
        !          8147:   }
        !          8148: 
        !          8149: /* Miscellaneous initialization */
1.1       misha    8150: 
                   8151: bc.outer = bcptr;
1.4       misha    8152: bc.current_branch = code;
1.1       misha    8153: 
1.7       misha    8154: firstchar = reqchar = 0;
                   8155: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misha    8156: 
1.8     ! moko     8157: save_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          8158: 
1.1       misha    8159: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   8160: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   8161: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   8162: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   8163: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   8164: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   8165: 
                   8166: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8167: 
                   8168: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   8169: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   8170: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   8171: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   8172: 
1.4       misha    8173: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   8174: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
1.6       misha    8175: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
                   8176: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
                   8177: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
1.4       misha    8178: 
                   8179: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   8180:   {
                   8181:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   8182:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   8183:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   8184:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   8185:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   8186:   }
                   8187: 
1.1       misha    8188: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   8189: 
                   8190: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   8191: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8192: 
                   8193: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   8194: 
                   8195: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   8196: for (;;)
                   8197:   {
                   8198:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   8199:   uses the same numbers. */
                   8200: 
                   8201:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   8202: 
                   8203:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   8204: 
                   8205:   if (lookbehind)
                   8206:     {
                   8207:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   8208:     reverse_count = code;
                   8209:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   8210:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8211:     }
                   8212: 
                   8213:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   8214:   into the length. */
                   8215: 
1.6       misha    8216:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
1.7       misha    8217:         &branchfirstcharflags, &branchreqchar, &branchreqcharflags, &bc,
                   8218:         cond_depth, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
1.1       misha    8219:     {
                   8220:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8221:     return FALSE;
                   8222:     }
                   8223: 
                   8224:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   8225:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   8226: 
                   8227:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   8228: 
                   8229:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   8230: 
                   8231:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   8232:     {
1.6       misha    8233:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misha    8234:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   8235: 
                   8236:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   8237:       {
1.6       misha    8238:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
1.7       misha    8239:       firstcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8240:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
1.7       misha    8241:       reqcharflags = branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8242:       }
                   8243: 
1.6       misha    8244:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misha    8245:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.6       misha    8246:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misha    8247:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   8248: 
                   8249:     else
                   8250:       {
1.6       misha    8251:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
                   8252:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
                   8253:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misha    8254: 
1.7       misha    8255:       if (firstcharflags >= 0 &&
                   8256:           (firstcharflags != branchfirstcharflags || firstchar != branchfirstchar))
1.1       misha    8257:         {
1.7       misha    8258:         if (reqcharflags < 0)
                   8259:           {
                   8260:           reqchar = firstchar;
                   8261:           reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
                   8262:           }
                   8263:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8264:         }
                   8265: 
1.6       misha    8266:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
                   8267:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misha    8268: 
1.7       misha    8269:       if (firstcharflags < 0 && branchfirstcharflags >= 0 && branchreqcharflags < 0)
                   8270:         {
                   8271:         branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
                   8272:         branchreqcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
                   8273:         }
1.1       misha    8274: 
1.6       misha    8275:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misha    8276: 
1.7       misha    8277:       if (((reqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY)) ||
                   8278:           reqchar != branchreqchar)
                   8279:         reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   8280:       else
                   8281:         {
                   8282:         reqchar = branchreqchar;
                   8283:         reqcharflags |= branchreqcharflags; /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
                   8284:         }
1.1       misha    8285:       }
                   8286: 
                   8287:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   8288:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
1.4       misha    8289:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   8290:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   8291:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   8292:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   8293:     the problem can be shown. */
1.1       misha    8294: 
                   8295:     if (lookbehind)
                   8296:       {
                   8297:       int fixed_length;
                   8298:       *code = OP_END;
1.6       misha    8299:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
1.8     ! moko     8300:         FALSE, cd, NULL);
1.1       misha    8301:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
1.4       misha    8302:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   8303:         {
                   8304:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   8305:         }
                   8306:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
1.1       misha    8307:         {
1.6       misha    8308:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   8309:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
1.1       misha    8310:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8311:         return FALSE;
                   8312:         }
1.7       misha    8313:       else
                   8314:         {
                   8315:         if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind)
                   8316:           cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
                   8317:         PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length);
                   8318:         }
1.1       misha    8319:       }
                   8320:     }
                   8321: 
                   8322:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   8323:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   8324:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   8325:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   8326:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
1.6       misha    8327:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
1.1       misha    8328: 
1.3       misha    8329:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
1.1       misha    8330:     {
                   8331:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   8332:       {
1.4       misha    8333:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
1.1       misha    8334:       do
                   8335:         {
                   8336:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   8337:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   8338:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   8339:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   8340:         }
                   8341:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   8342:       }
                   8343: 
                   8344:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   8345: 
                   8346:     *code = OP_KET;
1.4       misha    8347:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misha    8348:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8349: 
1.4       misha    8350:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   8351:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
1.8     ! moko     8352:     Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any pending recursive
        !          8353:     references are updated. In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
1.4       misha    8354: 
                   8355:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   8356:       {
                   8357:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   8358:         {
1.8     ! moko     8359:         *code = OP_END;
        !          8360:         adjust_recurse(start_bracket, 1 + LINK_SIZE,
        !          8361:           (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.4       misha    8362:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.6       misha    8363:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.4       misha    8364:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   8365:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8366:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   8367:         *code = OP_KET;
                   8368:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   8369:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8370:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   8371:         }
                   8372:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   8373:       }
                   8374: 
1.1       misha    8375:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   8376: 
                   8377:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   8378: 
                   8379:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   8380: 
                   8381:     *codeptr = code;
                   8382:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.6       misha    8383:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.7       misha    8384:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8385:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8386:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8387:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   8388:       {
                   8389:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   8390:         {
                   8391:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   8392:         return FALSE;
                   8393:         }
                   8394:       *lengthptr += length;
                   8395:       }
                   8396:     return TRUE;
                   8397:     }
                   8398: 
                   8399:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   8400:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   8401:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   8402: 
                   8403:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   8404:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   8405:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   8406:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   8407: 
                   8408:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   8409:     {
                   8410:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8411:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8412:     }
                   8413:   else
                   8414:     {
                   8415:     *code = OP_ALT;
1.4       misha    8416:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   8417:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
1.1       misha    8418:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8419:     }
                   8420: 
                   8421:   ptr++;
                   8422:   }
                   8423: /* Control never reaches here */
                   8424: }
                   8425: 
                   8426: 
                   8427: 
                   8428: 
                   8429: /*************************************************
                   8430: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   8431: *************************************************/
                   8432: 
                   8433: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   8434: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   8435: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
1.6       misha    8436: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
                   8437: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
1.1       misha    8438: 
                   8439: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   8440: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   8441: into account the match offset".
                   8442: 
                   8443: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   8444: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   8445: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   8446: 
                   8447: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   8448: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   8449: to catch that case precisely.
                   8450: 
                   8451: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   8452: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   8453: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   8454: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   8455: 
1.7       misha    8456: ... A second exception is when the .* appears inside an atomic group, because
                   8457: this prevents the number of characters it matches from being adjusted.
                   8458: 
1.1       misha    8459: Arguments:
                   8460:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   8461:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   8462:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   8463:                   the less precise approach
1.7       misha    8464:   cd             points to the compile data block
                   8465:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misha    8466: 
                   8467: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   8468: */
                   8469: 
                   8470: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8471: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.7       misha    8472:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misha    8473: {
                   8474: do {
1.6       misha    8475:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   8476:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misha    8477:    register int op = *scode;
                   8478: 
                   8479:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   8480: 
1.6       misha    8481:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   8482:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8483:      {
1.7       misha    8484:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8485:      }
                   8486: 
                   8487:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   8488: 
1.6       misha    8489:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   8490:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8491:      {
                   8492:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   8493:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.7       misha    8494:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
                   8495:      }
                   8496: 
                   8497:    /* Positive forward assertions and conditions */
                   8498: 
                   8499:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_COND)
                   8500:      {
                   8501:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8502:      }
                   8503: 
1.7       misha    8504:    /* Atomic groups */
1.1       misha    8505: 
1.7       misha    8506:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misha    8507:      {
1.7       misha    8508:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1))
                   8509:        return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8510:      }
                   8511: 
                   8512:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
1.7       misha    8513:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced or inside an atomic
                   8514:    group. */
1.1       misha    8515: 
                   8516:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   8517:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   8518:      {
1.7       misha    8519:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
                   8520:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
1.1       misha    8521:        return FALSE;
                   8522:      }
                   8523: 
                   8524:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   8525: 
1.6       misha    8526:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
1.7       misha    8527: 
1.1       misha    8528:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8529:    }
                   8530: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   8531: return TRUE;
                   8532: }
                   8533: 
                   8534: 
                   8535: 
                   8536: /*************************************************
                   8537: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   8538: *************************************************/
                   8539: 
                   8540: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   8541: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   8542: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   8543: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   8544: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
1.7       misha    8545: because in that case we can't make the assumption. Also, the appearance of .*
                   8546: inside atomic brackets or in a pattern that contains *PRUNE or *SKIP does not
                   8547: count, because once again the assumption no longer holds.
1.1       misha    8548: 
                   8549: Arguments:
                   8550:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   8551:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   8552:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   8553:                   the less precise approach
1.7       misha    8554:   cd             points to the compile data
                   8555:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misha    8556: 
                   8557: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   8558: */
                   8559: 
                   8560: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8561: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.7       misha    8562:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misha    8563: {
                   8564: do {
1.6       misha    8565:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   8566:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misha    8567:    register int op = *scode;
                   8568: 
1.3       misha    8569:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   8570:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   8571:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   8572:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   8573: 
                   8574:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   8575:      {
                   8576:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    8577:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.3       misha    8578:      switch (*scode)
                   8579:        {
                   8580:        case OP_CREF:
1.8     ! moko     8581:        case OP_DNCREF:
1.3       misha    8582:        case OP_RREF:
1.8     ! moko     8583:        case OP_DNRREF:
1.3       misha    8584:        case OP_DEF:
1.8     ! moko     8585:        case OP_FAIL:
1.3       misha    8586:        return FALSE;
                   8587: 
                   8588:        default:     /* Assertion */
1.7       misha    8589:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.3       misha    8590:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   8591:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8592:        break;
                   8593:        }
1.6       misha    8594:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
1.3       misha    8595:      op = *scode;
                   8596:      }
                   8597: 
1.1       misha    8598:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   8599: 
1.6       misha    8600:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   8601:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8602:      {
1.7       misha    8603:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8604:      }
                   8605: 
                   8606:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   8607: 
1.6       misha    8608:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   8609:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8610:      {
                   8611:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   8612:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.7       misha    8613:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
                   8614:      }
                   8615: 
                   8616:    /* Positive forward assertions */
                   8617: 
                   8618:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT)
                   8619:      {
                   8620:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8621:      }
                   8622: 
1.7       misha    8623:    /* Atomic brackets */
1.1       misha    8624: 
1.7       misha    8625:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.3       misha    8626:      {
1.7       misha    8627:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1)) return FALSE;
1.3       misha    8628:      }
1.1       misha    8629: 
1.7       misha    8630:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in atomic brackets or
                   8631:    brackets that may be referenced, as long as the pattern does not contain
                   8632:    *PRUNE or *SKIP, because these break the feature. Consider, for example,
                   8633:    /.*?a(*PRUNE)b/ with the subject "aab", which matches "ab", i.e. not at the
                   8634:    start of a line. */
1.1       misha    8635: 
                   8636:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   8637:      {
1.7       misha    8638:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
                   8639:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
                   8640:        return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8641:      }
                   8642: 
1.7       misha    8643:    /* Check for explicit circumflex; anything else gives a FALSE result. Note
                   8644:    in particular that this includes atomic brackets OP_ONCE and OP_ONCE_NC
                   8645:    because the number of characters matched by .* cannot be adjusted inside
                   8646:    them. */
1.1       misha    8647: 
1.6       misha    8648:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8649: 
                   8650:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   8651: 
                   8652:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8653:    }
                   8654: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   8655: return TRUE;
                   8656: }
                   8657: 
                   8658: 
                   8659: 
                   8660: /*************************************************
                   8661: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   8662: *************************************************/
                   8663: 
                   8664: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   8665: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   8666: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   8667: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
1.8     ! moko     8668: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a
        !          8669: non-conditional bracket all of whose alternatives start with the same asserted
        !          8670: char (recurse ad lib), then we return that char, with the flags set to zero or
        !          8671: REQ_CASELESS; otherwise return zero with REQ_NONE in the flags.
1.1       misha    8672: 
                   8673: Arguments:
                   8674:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
1.8     ! moko     8675:   flags      points to the first char flags, or to REQ_NONE
1.1       misha    8676:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   8677: 
1.7       misha    8678: Returns:     the fixed first char, or 0 with REQ_NONE in flags
1.1       misha    8679: */
                   8680: 
1.7       misha    8681: static pcre_uint32
                   8682: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, pcre_int32 *flags,
                   8683:   BOOL inassert)
1.1       misha    8684: {
1.7       misha    8685: register pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   8686: int cflags = REQ_NONE;
                   8687: 
                   8688: *flags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8689: do {
1.7       misha    8690:    pcre_uint32 d;
                   8691:    int dflags;
1.6       misha    8692:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
                   8693:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
                   8694:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
                   8695:      TRUE);
1.7       misha    8696:    register pcre_uchar op = *scode;
1.1       misha    8697: 
                   8698:    switch(op)
                   8699:      {
                   8700:      default:
1.7       misha    8701:      return 0;
1.1       misha    8702: 
                   8703:      case OP_BRA:
1.6       misha    8704:      case OP_BRAPOS:
1.1       misha    8705:      case OP_CBRA:
1.6       misha    8706:      case OP_SCBRA:
                   8707:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   8708:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
1.1       misha    8709:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   8710:      case OP_ONCE:
1.6       misha    8711:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.7       misha    8712:      d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, &dflags, op == OP_ASSERT);
                   8713:      if (dflags < 0)
                   8714:        return 0;
                   8715:      if (cflags < 0) { c = d; cflags = dflags; } else if (c != d || cflags != dflags) return 0;
1.1       misha    8716:      break;
                   8717: 
1.6       misha    8718:      case OP_EXACT:
                   8719:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   8720:      /* Fall through */
1.1       misha    8721: 
                   8722:      case OP_CHAR:
                   8723:      case OP_PLUS:
                   8724:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   8725:      case OP_POSPLUS:
1.7       misha    8726:      if (!inassert) return 0;
                   8727:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = 0; }
                   8728:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.6       misha    8729:      break;
                   8730: 
                   8731:      case OP_EXACTI:
                   8732:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   8733:      /* Fall through */
                   8734: 
                   8735:      case OP_CHARI:
                   8736:      case OP_PLUSI:
                   8737:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   8738:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.7       misha    8739:      if (!inassert) return 0;
                   8740:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = REQ_CASELESS; }
                   8741:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.1       misha    8742:      break;
                   8743:      }
                   8744: 
                   8745:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8746:    }
                   8747: while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.7       misha    8748: 
                   8749: *flags = cflags;
1.1       misha    8750: return c;
                   8751: }
                   8752: 
                   8753: 
                   8754: 
                   8755: /*************************************************
1.8     ! moko     8756: *     Add an entry to the name/number table      *
        !          8757: *************************************************/
        !          8758: 
        !          8759: /* This function is called between compiling passes to add an entry to the
        !          8760: name/number table, maintaining alphabetical order. Checking for permitted
        !          8761: and forbidden duplicates has already been done.
        !          8762: 
        !          8763: Arguments:
        !          8764:   cd           the compile data block
        !          8765:   name         the name to add
        !          8766:   length       the length of the name
        !          8767:   groupno      the group number
        !          8768: 
        !          8769: Returns:       nothing
        !          8770: */
        !          8771: 
        !          8772: static void
        !          8773: add_name(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int length,
        !          8774:   unsigned int groupno)
        !          8775: {
        !          8776: int i;
        !          8777: pcre_uchar *slot = cd->name_table;
        !          8778: 
        !          8779: for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
        !          8780:   {
        !          8781:   int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(length));
        !          8782:   if (crc == 0 && slot[IMM2_SIZE+length] != 0)
        !          8783:     crc = -1; /* Current name is a substring */
        !          8784: 
        !          8785:   /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier name. For a
        !          8786:   duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for duplicates so that in the
        !          8787:   simple case (when ?(| is not used) they are in order of their numbers. In all
        !          8788:   cases they are in the order in which they appear in the pattern. */
        !          8789: 
        !          8790:   if (crc < 0)
        !          8791:     {
        !          8792:     memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
        !          8793:       IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
        !          8794:     break;
        !          8795:     }
        !          8796: 
        !          8797:   /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
        !          8798: 
        !          8799:   slot += cd->name_entry_size;
        !          8800:   }
        !          8801: 
        !          8802: PUT2(slot, 0, groupno);
        !          8803: memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(length));
        !          8804: slot[IMM2_SIZE + length] = 0;
        !          8805: cd->names_found++;
        !          8806: }
        !          8807: 
        !          8808: 
        !          8809: 
        !          8810: /*************************************************
1.1       misha    8811: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   8812: *************************************************/
                   8813: 
                   8814: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   8815: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   8816: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   8817: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   8818: 
                   8819: Arguments:
                   8820:   pattern       the regular expression
                   8821:   options       various option bits
                   8822:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   8823:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   8824:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   8825:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   8826:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   8827: 
                   8828: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   8829:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   8830: */
                   8831: 
1.7       misha    8832: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.2       misha    8833: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    8834: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   8835:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    8836: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    8837: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   8838: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   8839:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    8840: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   8841: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   8842: pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   8843:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.6       misha    8844: #endif
1.1       misha    8845: {
1.7       misha    8846: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    8847: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.7       misha    8848: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    8849: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.7       misha    8850: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   8851: return pcre32_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.6       misha    8852: #endif
1.1       misha    8853: }
                   8854: 
                   8855: 
1.7       misha    8856: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.2       misha    8857: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    8858: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   8859:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    8860: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    8861: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   8862: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   8863:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    8864: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   8865: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   8866: pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   8867:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.6       misha    8868: #endif
1.1       misha    8869: {
1.6       misha    8870: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misha    8871: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.7       misha    8872: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   8873: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   8874: pcre_uint32 limit_match = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
                   8875: pcre_uint32 limit_recursion = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
1.6       misha    8876: int newline;
1.1       misha    8877: int errorcode = 0;
                   8878: int skipatstart = 0;
1.6       misha    8879: BOOL utf;
1.7       misha    8880: BOOL never_utf = FALSE;
1.1       misha    8881: size_t size;
1.6       misha    8882: pcre_uchar *code;
                   8883: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
                   8884: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misha    8885: compile_data compile_block;
                   8886: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   8887: 
                   8888: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   8889: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   8890: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   8891: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
1.6       misha    8892: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
                   8893: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
1.1       misha    8894: 
1.6       misha    8895: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misha    8896: 
1.8     ! moko     8897: /* This vector is used for remembering name groups during the pre-compile. In a
        !          8898: similar way to cworkspace, it can be expanded using malloc() if necessary. */
        !          8899: 
        !          8900: named_group named_groups[NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE];
        !          8901: 
1.1       misha    8902: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   8903: 
1.6       misha    8904: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misha    8905: 
                   8906: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   8907: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   8908: pointer. */
                   8909: 
                   8910: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   8911:   {
                   8912:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   8913:   return NULL;
                   8914:   }
                   8915: 
                   8916: *errorptr = NULL;
                   8917: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   8918: 
                   8919: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   8920: 
                   8921: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   8922:   {
                   8923:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   8924:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   8925:   }
                   8926: 
                   8927: *erroroffset = 0;
                   8928: 
                   8929: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   8930: 
1.6       misha    8931: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misha    8932: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   8933: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   8934: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   8935: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   8936: 
1.3       misha    8937: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   8938: 
                   8939: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   8940:   {
                   8941:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   8942:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   8943:   }
                   8944: 
1.7       misha    8945: /* If PCRE_NEVER_UTF is set, remember it. */
                   8946: 
                   8947: if ((options & PCRE_NEVER_UTF) != 0) never_utf = TRUE;
                   8948: 
1.1       misha    8949: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   8950: the offset for later. */
                   8951: 
1.7       misha    8952: cd->external_flags = 0;   /* Initialize here for LIMIT_MATCH/RECURSION */
                   8953: 
1.3       misha    8954: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   8955:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
1.1       misha    8956:   {
                   8957:   int newnl = 0;
                   8958:   int newbsr = 0;
                   8959: 
1.7       misha    8960: /* For completeness and backward compatibility, (*UTFn) is supported in the
                   8961: relevant libraries, but (*UTF) is generic and always supported. Note that
                   8962: PCRE_UTF8 == PCRE_UTF16 == PCRE_UTF32. */
                   8963: 
1.6       misha    8964: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.7       misha    8965:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.3       misha    8966:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.6       misha    8967: #endif
                   8968: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
1.7       misha    8969:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF16_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
1.6       misha    8970:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
                   8971: #endif
1.7       misha    8972: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
                   8973:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF32_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
                   8974:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF32; continue; }
                   8975: #endif
                   8976: 
                   8977:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
                   8978:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.6       misha    8979:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.4       misha    8980:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.8     ! moko     8981:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_AUTO_POSSESS_RIGHTPAR, 16) == 0)
        !          8982:     { skipatstart += 18; options |= PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS; continue; }
1.6       misha    8983:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.5       misha    8984:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
1.3       misha    8985: 
1.7       misha    8986:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_MATCH_EQ, 12) == 0)
                   8987:     {
                   8988:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   8989:     int p = skipatstart + 14;
                   8990:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
                   8991:       {
                   8992:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow */
                   8993:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
                   8994:       }
                   8995:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   8996:     if (c < limit_match)
                   8997:       {
                   8998:       limit_match = c;
                   8999:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_MLSET;
                   9000:       }
                   9001:     skipatstart = p;
                   9002:     continue;
                   9003:     }
                   9004: 
                   9005:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_RECURSION_EQ, 16) == 0)
                   9006:     {
                   9007:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   9008:     int p = skipatstart + 18;
                   9009:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
                   9010:       {
                   9011:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow check */
                   9012:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
                   9013:       }
                   9014:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   9015:     if (c < limit_recursion)
                   9016:       {
                   9017:       limit_recursion = c;
                   9018:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_RLSET;
                   9019:       }
                   9020:     skipatstart = p;
                   9021:     continue;
                   9022:     }
                   9023: 
1.6       misha    9024:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misha    9025:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.6       misha    9026:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misha    9027:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.6       misha    9028:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misha    9029:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.6       misha    9030:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misha    9031:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.6       misha    9032:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misha    9033:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   9034: 
1.6       misha    9035:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    9036:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.6       misha    9037:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    9038:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   9039: 
                   9040:   if (newnl != 0)
                   9041:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   9042:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   9043:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   9044:   else break;
                   9045:   }
                   9046: 
1.7       misha    9047: /* PCRE_UTF(16|32) have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.6       misha    9048: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.7       misha    9049: if (utf && never_utf)
                   9050:   {
                   9051:   errorcode = ERR78;
                   9052:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   9053:   }
1.3       misha    9054: 
1.6       misha    9055: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
                   9056: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
                   9057: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
                   9058: not used here. */
                   9059: 
                   9060: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   9061: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
                   9062:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.3       misha    9063:   {
1.7       misha    9064: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    9065:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.7       misha    9066: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9067:   errorcode = ERR74;
1.7       misha    9068: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9069:   errorcode = ERR77;
1.6       misha    9070: #endif
1.3       misha    9071:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   9072:   }
                   9073: #else
1.6       misha    9074: if (utf)
1.3       misha    9075:   {
                   9076:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   9077:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9078:   }
                   9079: #endif
                   9080: 
1.4       misha    9081: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   9082: 
                   9083: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   9084: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   9085:   {
                   9086:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   9087:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9088:   }
                   9089: #endif
                   9090: 
1.1       misha    9091: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   9092: 
1.6       misha    9093: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
                   9094:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
1.1       misha    9095:   {
1.6       misha    9096:   errorcode = ERR56;
                   9097:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    9098:   }
                   9099: 
                   9100: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   9101: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   9102: "anycrlf". */
                   9103: 
                   9104: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   9105:   {
                   9106:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
1.3       misha    9107:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   9108:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    9109:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
1.3       misha    9110:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    9111:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   9112:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   9113:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9114:   }
                   9115: 
                   9116: if (newline == -2)
                   9117:   {
                   9118:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   9119:   }
                   9120: else if (newline < 0)
                   9121:   {
                   9122:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   9123:   }
                   9124: else
                   9125:   {
                   9126:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   9127:   if (newline > 255)
                   9128:     {
                   9129:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   9130:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   9131:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   9132:     }
                   9133:   else
                   9134:     {
                   9135:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   9136:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   9137:     }
                   9138:   }
                   9139: 
                   9140: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   9141: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   9142: */
                   9143: 
                   9144: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   9145: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   9146: 
                   9147: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   9148: 
                   9149: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.6       misha    9150: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   9151: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
                   9152: #endif
                   9153: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misha    9154: 
                   9155: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   9156: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   9157: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   9158: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   9159: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   9160: is a test for its doing so. */
                   9161: 
                   9162: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   9163: cd->names_found = 0;
                   9164: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   9165: cd->name_table = NULL;
1.8     ! moko     9166: cd->dupnames = FALSE;
        !          9167: cd->namedrefcount = 0;
1.1       misha    9168: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   9169: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
1.8     ! moko     9170: cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
1.6       misha    9171: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   9172: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
1.8     ! moko     9173: cd->named_groups = named_groups;
        !          9174: cd->named_group_list_size = NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE;
1.6       misha    9175: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
                   9176: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misha    9177: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.8     ! moko     9178: cd->parens_depth = 0;
1.6       misha    9179: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.7       misha    9180: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misha    9181: cd->external_options = options;
1.4       misha    9182: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    9183: 
                   9184: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   9185: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   9186: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   9187: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   9188: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   9189: 
                   9190: ptr += skipatstart;
                   9191: code = cworkspace;
                   9192: *code = OP_BRA;
1.8     ! moko     9193: 
1.6       misha    9194: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
1.7       misha    9195:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL,
                   9196:   cd, &length);
1.1       misha    9197: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9198: 
                   9199: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.6       misha    9200:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misha    9201: 
                   9202: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   9203:   {
                   9204:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   9205:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9206:   }
                   9207: 
1.8     ! moko     9208: /* Compute the size of the data block for storing the compiled pattern. Integer
        !          9209: overflow should no longer be possible because nowadays we limit the maximum
        !          9210: value of cd->names_found and cd->name_entry_size. */
        !          9211: 
        !          9212: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) +
        !          9213:   (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
        !          9214: 
        !          9215: /* Get the memory. */
1.1       misha    9216: 
1.6       misha    9217: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misha    9218: if (re == NULL)
                   9219:   {
                   9220:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   9221:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9222:   }
                   9223: 
                   9224: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   9225: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   9226: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   9227: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   9228: pointers. */
                   9229: 
                   9230: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
1.4       misha    9231: re->size = (int)size;
1.1       misha    9232: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   9233: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
1.7       misha    9234: re->limit_match = limit_match;
                   9235: re->limit_recursion = limit_recursion;
1.6       misha    9236: re->first_char = 0;
                   9237: re->req_char = 0;
                   9238: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misha    9239: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   9240: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   9241: re->ref_count = 0;
1.6       misha    9242: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misha    9243: re->nullpad = NULL;
1.7       misha    9244: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9245: re->dummy = 0;
                   9246: #else
                   9247: re->dummy1 = re->dummy2 = re->dummy3 = 0;
                   9248: #endif
1.1       misha    9249: 
                   9250: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   9251: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   9252: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   9253: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   9254: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   9255: */
                   9256: 
                   9257: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
1.8     ! moko     9258: cd->parens_depth = 0;
1.6       misha    9259: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1       misha    9260: cd->bracount = 0;
1.7       misha    9261: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.6       misha    9262: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misha    9263: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   9264: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.6       misha    9265: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.8     ! moko     9266: cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
1.1       misha    9267: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   9268: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
1.7       misha    9269: cd->had_pruneorskip = FALSE;
1.4       misha    9270: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   9271: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    9272: 
1.8     ! moko     9273: /* If any named groups were found, create the name/number table from the list
        !          9274: created in the first pass. */
        !          9275: 
        !          9276: if (cd->names_found > 0)
        !          9277:   {
        !          9278:   int i = cd->names_found;
        !          9279:   named_group *ng = cd->named_groups;
        !          9280:   cd->names_found = 0;
        !          9281:   for (; i > 0; i--, ng++)
        !          9282:     add_name(cd, ng->name, ng->length, ng->number);
        !          9283:   if (cd->named_group_list_size > NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE)
        !          9284:     (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->named_groups);
        !          9285:   }
        !          9286: 
1.1       misha    9287: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   9288: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   9289: of the function here. */
                   9290: 
1.6       misha    9291: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
                   9292: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misha    9293: *code = OP_BRA;
1.6       misha    9294: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
1.7       misha    9295:   &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misha    9296: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   9297: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.7       misha    9298: re->max_lookbehind = cd->max_lookbehind;
1.6       misha    9299: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misha    9300: 
1.7       misha    9301: if (cd->had_accept)
                   9302:   {
                   9303:   reqchar = 0;              /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
                   9304:   reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   9305:   }
1.1       misha    9306: 
                   9307: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   9308: 
1.7       misha    9309: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != CHAR_NULL) errorcode = ERR22;
1.1       misha    9310: 
                   9311: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   9312: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   9313: 
                   9314: *code++ = OP_END;
                   9315: 
1.4       misha    9316: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    9317: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   9318: #endif
                   9319: 
1.7       misha    9320: #ifdef SUPPORT_VALGRIND
                   9321: /* If the estimated length exceeds the really used length, mark the extra
                   9322: allocated memory as unaddressable, so that any out-of-bound reads can be
                   9323: detected. */
                   9324: VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(code, (length - (code - codestart)) * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                   9325: #endif
                   9326: 
1.6       misha    9327: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
                   9328: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
1.1       misha    9329: 
1.6       misha    9330: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
1.1       misha    9331:   {
1.6       misha    9332:   int prev_recno = -1;
                   9333:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
                   9334:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   9335:     {
                   9336:     int offset, recno;
                   9337:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   9338:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
                   9339:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
                   9340:     if (recno != prev_recno)
                   9341:       {
                   9342:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
                   9343:       prev_recno = recno;
                   9344:       }
                   9345:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
                   9346:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
                   9347:     }
1.1       misha    9348:   }
                   9349: 
1.8     ! moko     9350: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. Set the pointer to
        !          9351: NULL to indicate that forward references have been filled in. */
1.6       misha    9352: 
                   9353: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                   9354:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.8     ! moko     9355: cd->start_workspace = NULL;
1.6       misha    9356: 
1.1       misha    9357: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   9358: subpattern. */
                   9359: 
                   9360: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   9361: 
1.8     ! moko     9362: /* Unless disabled, check whether any single character iterators can be
        !          9363: auto-possessified. The function overwrites the appropriate opcode values, so
        !          9364: the type of the pointer must be cast. NOTE: the intermediate variable "temp" is
        !          9365: used in this code because at least one compiler gives a warning about loss of
        !          9366: "const" attribute if the cast (pcre_uchar *)codestart is used directly in the
        !          9367: function call. */
        !          9368: 
        !          9369: if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS) == 0)
        !          9370:   {
        !          9371:   pcre_uchar *temp = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
        !          9372:   auto_possessify(temp, utf, cd);
        !          9373:   }
        !          9374: 
1.4       misha    9375: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   9376: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
1.7       misha    9377: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions cannot be fixed
1.4       misha    9378: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   9379: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   9380: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   9381: length, and set their lengths. */
                   9382: 
                   9383: if (cd->check_lookbehind)
                   9384:   {
1.6       misha    9385:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.4       misha    9386: 
                   9387:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   9388:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   9389:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   9390:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   9391: 
1.6       misha    9392:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.4       misha    9393:        cc != NULL;
1.6       misha    9394:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.4       misha    9395:     {
                   9396:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   9397:       {
                   9398:       int fixed_length;
1.6       misha    9399:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.4       misha    9400:       int end_op = *be;
                   9401:       *be = OP_END;
1.6       misha    9402:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
1.8     ! moko     9403:         cd, NULL);
1.4       misha    9404:       *be = end_op;
                   9405:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   9406:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   9407:         {
1.6       misha    9408:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   9409:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
1.4       misha    9410:         break;
                   9411:         }
1.7       misha    9412:       if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind) cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
1.4       misha    9413:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   9414:       }
                   9415:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   9416:     }
                   9417:   }
                   9418: 
1.1       misha    9419: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   9420: 
                   9421: if (errorcode != 0)
                   9422:   {
1.6       misha    9423:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misha    9424:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.6       misha    9425:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misha    9426:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   9427:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   9428:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   9429:   return NULL;
                   9430:   }
                   9431: 
                   9432: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
1.7       misha    9433: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else, such
                   9434: as starting with non-atomic .* when DOTALL is set and there are no occurrences
                   9435: of *PRUNE or *SKIP.
1.1       misha    9436: 
                   9437: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   9438: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   9439: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
1.7       misha    9440: start with ^. and also when all branches start with non-atomic .* for
                   9441: non-DOTALL matches when *PRUNE and SKIP are not present. */
1.1       misha    9442: 
                   9443: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   9444:   {
1.7       misha    9445:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
1.1       misha    9446:   else
                   9447:     {
1.7       misha    9448:     if (firstcharflags < 0)
                   9449:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &firstcharflags, FALSE);
                   9450:     if (firstcharflags >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
1.6       misha    9451:       {
1.7       misha    9452: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9453:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
1.7       misha    9454: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9455:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
1.7       misha    9456: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9457:       re->first_char = firstchar;
1.6       misha    9458: #endif
1.7       misha    9459:       if ((firstcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.6       misha    9460:         {
                   9461: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   9462:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   9463:         if (utf)
                   9464:           {
                   9465:           if (re->first_char < 128)
                   9466:             {
                   9467:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   9468:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9469:             }
                   9470:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
                   9471:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9472:           }
                   9473:         else
                   9474: #endif
                   9475:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
                   9476:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   9477:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9478:         }
                   9479: 
1.1       misha    9480:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   9481:       }
1.7       misha    9482: 
                   9483:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
1.1       misha    9484:     }
                   9485:   }
                   9486: 
                   9487: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   9488: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   9489: bytes. */
                   9490: 
1.7       misha    9491: if (reqcharflags >= 0 &&
                   9492:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqcharflags & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misha    9493:   {
1.7       misha    9494: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9495:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
1.7       misha    9496: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9497:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
1.7       misha    9498: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9499:   re->req_char = reqchar;
1.6       misha    9500: #endif
1.7       misha    9501:   if ((reqcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.6       misha    9502:     {
                   9503: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   9504:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   9505:     if (utf)
                   9506:       {
                   9507:       if (re->req_char < 128)
                   9508:         {
                   9509:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   9510:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9511:         }
                   9512:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
                   9513:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9514:       }
                   9515:     else
                   9516: #endif
                   9517:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   9518:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9519:     }
                   9520: 
1.1       misha    9521:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   9522:   }
                   9523: 
                   9524: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   9525: case when building a production library. */
                   9526: 
1.4       misha    9527: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    9528: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   9529:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   9530: 
                   9531: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   9532: 
                   9533: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   9534:   {
1.6       misha    9535:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
                   9536:   const char *caseless =
                   9537:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   9538:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misha    9539:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   9540:   }
                   9541: 
                   9542: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   9543:   {
1.6       misha    9544:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
                   9545:   const char *caseless =
                   9546:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   9547:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misha    9548:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   9549:   }
                   9550: 
1.7       misha    9551: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9552: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.7       misha    9553: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9554: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.7       misha    9555: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9556: pcre32_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.6       misha    9557: #endif
1.1       misha    9558: 
                   9559: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   9560: was compiled can be seen. */
                   9561: 
                   9562: if (code - codestart > length)
                   9563:   {
1.6       misha    9564:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misha    9565:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.6       misha    9566:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misha    9567:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   9568:   return NULL;
                   9569:   }
1.4       misha    9570: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
1.1       misha    9571: 
1.8     ! moko     9572: /* Check for a pattern than can match an empty string, so that this information
        !          9573: can be provided to applications. */
        !          9574: 
        !          9575: do
        !          9576:   {
        !          9577:   if (could_be_empty_branch(codestart, code, utf, cd, NULL))
        !          9578:     {
        !          9579:     re->flags |= PCRE_MATCH_EMPTY;
        !          9580:     break;
        !          9581:     }
        !          9582:   codestart += GET(codestart, 1);
        !          9583:   }
        !          9584: while (*codestart == OP_ALT);
        !          9585: 
1.7       misha    9586: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    9587: return (pcre *)re;
1.7       misha    9588: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9589: return (pcre16 *)re;
1.7       misha    9590: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9591: return (pcre32 *)re;
1.6       misha    9592: #endif
1.1       misha    9593: }
                   9594: 
                   9595: /* End of pcre_compile.c */
1.8     ! moko     9596: 

E-mail: