Annotation of win32/pcre/pcre_compile.c, revision 1.9

1.1       misha       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.9     ! moko        9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2018 University of Cambridge
1.1       misha      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_compile(), along with
                     42: supporting internal functions that are not used by other modules. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #define NLBLOCK cd             /* Block containing newline information */
1.8       moko       50: #define PSSTART start_pattern  /* Field containing pattern start */
                     51: #define PSEND   end_pattern    /* Field containing pattern end */
1.1       misha      52: 
                     53: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     54: 
                     55: 
1.7       misha      56: /* When PCRE_DEBUG is defined, we need the pcre(16|32)_printint() function, which
1.6       misha      57: is also used by pcretest. PCRE_DEBUG is not defined when building a production
                     58: library. We do not need to select pcre16_printint.c specially, because the
                     59: COMPILE_PCREx macro will already be appropriately set. */
1.1       misha      60: 
1.4       misha      61: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.6       misha      62: /* pcre_printint.c should not include any headers */
                     63: #define PCRE_INCLUDED
                     64: #include "pcre_printint.c"
                     65: #undef PCRE_INCLUDED
1.1       misha      66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: 
                     69: /* Macro for setting individual bits in class bitmaps. */
                     70: 
1.7       misha      71: #define SETBIT(a,b) a[(b)/8] |= (1 << ((b)&7))
1.1       misha      72: 
                     73: /* Maximum length value to check against when making sure that the integer that
                     74: holds the compiled pattern length does not overflow. We make it a bit less than
                     75: INT_MAX to allow for adding in group terminating bytes, so that we don't have
                     76: to check them every time. */
                     77: 
                     78: #define OFLOW_MAX (INT_MAX - 20)
                     79: 
1.7       misha      80: /* Definitions to allow mutual recursion */
                     81: 
                     82: static int
                     83:   add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *, pcre_uchar **, int, compile_data *,
                     84:     const pcre_uint32 *, unsigned int);
                     85: 
                     86: static BOOL
                     87:   compile_regex(int, pcre_uchar **, const pcre_uchar **, int *, BOOL, BOOL, int, int,
                     88:     pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, pcre_uint32 *, pcre_int32 *, branch_chain *,
                     89:     compile_data *, int *);
                     90: 
                     91: 
1.1       misha      92: 
                     93: /*************************************************
                     94: *      Code parameters and static tables         *
                     95: *************************************************/
                     96: 
                     97: /* This value specifies the size of stack workspace that is used during the
                     98: first pre-compile phase that determines how much memory is required. The regex
                     99: is partly compiled into this space, but the compiled parts are discarded as
                    100: soon as they can be, so that hopefully there will never be an overrun. The code
                    101: does, however, check for an overrun. The largest amount I've seen used is 218,
                    102: so this number is very generous.
                    103: 
                    104: The same workspace is used during the second, actual compile phase for
                    105: remembering forward references to groups so that they can be filled in at the
                    106: end. Each entry in this list occupies LINK_SIZE bytes, so even when LINK_SIZE
1.6       misha     107: is 4 there is plenty of room for most patterns. However, the memory can get
                    108: filled up by repetitions of forward references, for example patterns like
                    109: /(?1){0,1999}(b)/, and one user did hit the limit. The code has been changed so
                    110: that the workspace is expanded using malloc() in this situation. The value
                    111: below is therefore a minimum, and we put a maximum on it for safety. The
                    112: minimum is now also defined in terms of LINK_SIZE so that the use of malloc()
                    113: kicks in at the same number of forward references in all cases. */
1.1       misha     114: 
1.6       misha     115: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE (2048*LINK_SIZE)
                    116: #define COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX (100*COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
1.1       misha     117: 
1.8       moko      118: /* This value determines the size of the initial vector that is used for
                    119: remembering named groups during the pre-compile. It is allocated on the stack,
                    120: but if it is too small, it is expanded using malloc(), in a similar way to the
                    121: workspace. The value is the number of slots in the list. */
                    122: 
                    123: #define NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE  20
                    124: 
1.4       misha     125: /* The overrun tests check for a slightly smaller size so that they detect the
                    126: overrun before it actually does run off the end of the data block. */
                    127: 
1.6       misha     128: #define WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN (100)
1.4       misha     129: 
1.6       misha     130: /* Private flags added to firstchar and reqchar. */
                    131: 
1.7       misha     132: #define REQ_CASELESS    (1 << 0)        /* Indicates caselessness */
                    133: #define REQ_VARY        (1 << 1)        /* Reqchar followed non-literal item */
                    134: /* Negative values for the firstchar and reqchar flags */
                    135: #define REQ_UNSET       (-2)
                    136: #define REQ_NONE        (-1)
1.6       misha     137: 
                    138: /* Repeated character flags. */
                    139: 
                    140: #define UTF_LENGTH     0x10000000l      /* The char contains its length. */
1.1       misha     141: 
                    142: /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
                    143: are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
                    144: on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
                    145: is invalid. */
                    146: 
1.3       misha     147: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    148: 
                    149: /* This is the "normal" table for ASCII systems or for EBCDIC systems running
                    150: in UTF-8 mode. */
                    151: 
1.1       misha     152: static const short int escapes[] = {
1.3       misha     153:      0,                       0,
                    154:      0,                       0,
                    155:      0,                       0,
                    156:      0,                       0,
                    157:      0,                       0,
                    158:      CHAR_COLON,              CHAR_SEMICOLON,
                    159:      CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN,     CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN,
                    160:      CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN,  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    161:      CHAR_COMMERCIAL_AT,      -ESC_A,
                    162:      -ESC_B,                  -ESC_C,
                    163:      -ESC_D,                  -ESC_E,
                    164:      0,                       -ESC_G,
                    165:      -ESC_H,                  0,
                    166:      0,                       -ESC_K,
                    167:      0,                       0,
1.4       misha     168:      -ESC_N,                  0,
1.3       misha     169:      -ESC_P,                  -ESC_Q,
                    170:      -ESC_R,                  -ESC_S,
                    171:      0,                       0,
                    172:      -ESC_V,                  -ESC_W,
                    173:      -ESC_X,                  0,
                    174:      -ESC_Z,                  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    175:      CHAR_BACKSLASH,          CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET,
                    176:      CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT,  CHAR_UNDERSCORE,
1.9     ! moko      177:      CHAR_GRAVE_ACCENT,       ESC_a,
1.3       misha     178:      -ESC_b,                  0,
                    179:      -ESC_d,                  ESC_e,
                    180:      ESC_f,                   0,
                    181:      -ESC_h,                  0,
                    182:      0,                       -ESC_k,
                    183:      0,                       0,
                    184:      ESC_n,                   0,
                    185:      -ESC_p,                  0,
                    186:      ESC_r,                   -ESC_s,
                    187:      ESC_tee,                 0,
                    188:      -ESC_v,                  -ESC_w,
                    189:      0,                       0,
                    190:      -ESC_z
1.1       misha     191: };
                    192: 
1.3       misha     193: #else
                    194: 
                    195: /* This is the "abnormal" table for EBCDIC systems without UTF-8 support. */
                    196: 
1.1       misha     197: static const short int escapes[] = {
                    198: /*  48 */     0,     0,      0,     '.',    '<',   '(',    '+',    '|',
                    199: /*  50 */   '&',     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    200: /*  58 */     0,     0,    '!',     '$',    '*',   ')',    ';',    '~',
                    201: /*  60 */   '-',   '/',      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    202: /*  68 */     0,     0,    '|',     ',',    '%',   '_',    '>',    '?',
                    203: /*  70 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    204: /*  78 */     0,   '`',    ':',     '#',    '@',  '\'',    '=',    '"',
1.9     ! moko      205: /*  80 */     0, ESC_a, -ESC_b,       0, -ESC_d, ESC_e,  ESC_f,      0,
1.1       misha     206: /*  88 */-ESC_h,     0,      0,     '{',      0,     0,      0,      0,
1.9     ! moko      207: /*  90 */     0,     0, -ESC_k,       0,      0, ESC_n,      0, -ESC_p,
1.1       misha     208: /*  98 */     0, ESC_r,      0,     '}',      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    209: /*  A0 */     0,   '~', -ESC_s, ESC_tee,      0,-ESC_v, -ESC_w,      0,
                    210: /*  A8 */     0,-ESC_z,      0,       0,      0,   '[',      0,      0,
                    211: /*  B0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    212: /*  B8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,   ']',    '=',    '-',
                    213: /*  C0 */   '{',-ESC_A, -ESC_B,  -ESC_C, -ESC_D,-ESC_E,      0, -ESC_G,
                    214: /*  C8 */-ESC_H,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
1.4       misha     215: /*  D0 */   '}',     0, -ESC_K,       0,      0,-ESC_N,      0, -ESC_P,
1.1       misha     216: /*  D8 */-ESC_Q,-ESC_R,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    217: /*  E0 */  '\\',     0, -ESC_S,       0,      0,-ESC_V, -ESC_W, -ESC_X,
                    218: /*  E8 */     0,-ESC_Z,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    219: /*  F0 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0,
                    220: /*  F8 */     0,     0,      0,       0,      0,     0,      0,      0
                    221: };
1.9     ! moko      222: 
        !           223: /* We also need a table of characters that may follow \c in an EBCDIC
        !           224: environment for characters 0-31. */
        !           225: 
        !           226: static unsigned char ebcdic_escape_c[] = "@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
        !           227: 
1.1       misha     228: #endif
                    229: 
                    230: 
                    231: /* Table of special "verbs" like (*PRUNE). This is a short table, so it is
                    232: searched linearly. Put all the names into a single string, in order to reduce
1.3       misha     233: the number of relocations when a shared library is dynamically linked. The
                    234: string is built from string macros so that it works in UTF-8 mode on EBCDIC
                    235: platforms. */
1.1       misha     236: 
                    237: typedef struct verbitem {
1.4       misha     238:   int   len;                 /* Length of verb name */
                    239:   int   op;                  /* Op when no arg, or -1 if arg mandatory */
                    240:   int   op_arg;              /* Op when arg present, or -1 if not allowed */
1.1       misha     241: } verbitem;
                    242: 
                    243: static const char verbnames[] =
1.4       misha     244:   "\0"                       /* Empty name is a shorthand for MARK */
                    245:   STRING_MARK0
1.3       misha     246:   STRING_ACCEPT0
                    247:   STRING_COMMIT0
                    248:   STRING_F0
                    249:   STRING_FAIL0
                    250:   STRING_PRUNE0
                    251:   STRING_SKIP0
                    252:   STRING_THEN;
1.1       misha     253: 
                    254: static const verbitem verbs[] = {
1.4       misha     255:   { 0, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    256:   { 4, -1,        OP_MARK },
                    257:   { 6, OP_ACCEPT, -1 },
                    258:   { 6, OP_COMMIT, -1 },
                    259:   { 1, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    260:   { 4, OP_FAIL,   -1 },
                    261:   { 5, OP_PRUNE,  OP_PRUNE_ARG },
                    262:   { 4, OP_SKIP,   OP_SKIP_ARG  },
                    263:   { 4, OP_THEN,   OP_THEN_ARG  }
1.1       misha     264: };
                    265: 
                    266: static const int verbcount = sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(verbitem);
                    267: 
                    268: 
1.8       moko      269: /* Substitutes for [[:<:]] and [[:>:]], which mean start and end of word in
                    270: another regex library. */
                    271: 
                    272: static const pcre_uchar sub_start_of_word[] = {
                    273:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_b, CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS, CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    274:   CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN, CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_w, CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS, '\0' };
                    275: 
                    276: static const pcre_uchar sub_end_of_word[] = {
                    277:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_b, CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS, CHAR_QUESTION_MARK,
                    278:   CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN, CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN, CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_w,
                    279:   CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS, '\0' };
                    280: 
                    281: 
1.1       misha     282: /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The names are
                    283: now all in a single string, to reduce the number of relocations when a shared
                    284: library is dynamically loaded. The list of lengths is terminated by a zero
                    285: length entry. The first three must be alpha, lower, upper, as this is assumed
1.8       moko      286: for handling case independence. The indices for graph, print, and punct are
                    287: needed, so identify them. */
1.1       misha     288: 
                    289: static const char posix_names[] =
1.3       misha     290:   STRING_alpha0 STRING_lower0 STRING_upper0 STRING_alnum0
                    291:   STRING_ascii0 STRING_blank0 STRING_cntrl0 STRING_digit0
                    292:   STRING_graph0 STRING_print0 STRING_punct0 STRING_space0
                    293:   STRING_word0  STRING_xdigit;
1.1       misha     294: 
1.6       misha     295: static const pcre_uint8 posix_name_lengths[] = {
1.1       misha     296:   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
                    297: 
1.8       moko      298: #define PC_GRAPH  8
                    299: #define PC_PRINT  9
                    300: #define PC_PUNCT 10
                    301: 
                    302: 
1.1       misha     303: /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class. Each class is formed from a
                    304: base map, with an optional addition or removal of another map. Then, for some
                    305: classes, there is some additional tweaking: for [:blank:] the vertical space
                    306: characters are removed, and for [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] the underscore
                    307: character is removed. The triples in the table consist of the base map offset,
                    308: second map offset or -1 if no second map, and a non-negative value for map
                    309: addition or a negative value for map subtraction (if there are two maps). The
                    310: absolute value of the third field has these meanings: 0 => no tweaking, 1 =>
                    311: remove vertical space characters, 2 => remove underscore. */
                    312: 
                    313: static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
                    314:   cbit_word,  cbit_digit, -2,             /* alpha */
                    315:   cbit_lower, -1,          0,             /* lower */
                    316:   cbit_upper, -1,          0,             /* upper */
                    317:   cbit_word,  -1,          2,             /* alnum - word without underscore */
                    318:   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl,  0,             /* ascii */
                    319:   cbit_space, -1,          1,             /* blank - a GNU extension */
                    320:   cbit_cntrl, -1,          0,             /* cntrl */
                    321:   cbit_digit, -1,          0,             /* digit */
                    322:   cbit_graph, -1,          0,             /* graph */
                    323:   cbit_print, -1,          0,             /* print */
                    324:   cbit_punct, -1,          0,             /* punct */
                    325:   cbit_space, -1,          0,             /* space */
                    326:   cbit_word,  -1,          0,             /* word - a Perl extension */
                    327:   cbit_xdigit,-1,          0              /* xdigit */
                    328: };
                    329: 
1.8       moko      330: /* Table of substitutes for \d etc when PCRE_UCP is set. They are replaced by
                    331: Unicode property escapes. */
1.4       misha     332: 
                    333: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.6       misha     334: static const pcre_uchar string_PNd[]  = {
                    335:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    336:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    337: static const pcre_uchar string_pNd[]  = {
                    338:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    339:   CHAR_N, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    340: static const pcre_uchar string_PXsp[] = {
                    341:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    342:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    343: static const pcre_uchar string_pXsp[] = {
                    344:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    345:   CHAR_X, CHAR_s, CHAR_p, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    346: static const pcre_uchar string_PXwd[] = {
                    347:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    348:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    349: static const pcre_uchar string_pXwd[] = {
                    350:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    351:   CHAR_X, CHAR_w, CHAR_d, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    352: 
                    353: static const pcre_uchar *substitutes[] = {
                    354:   string_PNd,           /* \D */
                    355:   string_pNd,           /* \d */
1.8       moko      356:   string_PXsp,          /* \S */   /* Xsp is Perl space, but from 8.34, Perl */
                    357:   string_pXsp,          /* \s */   /* space and POSIX space are the same. */
1.6       misha     358:   string_PXwd,          /* \W */
                    359:   string_pXwd           /* \w */
1.4       misha     360: };
                    361: 
1.8       moko      362: /* The POSIX class substitutes must be in the order of the POSIX class names,
                    363: defined above, and there are both positive and negative cases. NULL means no
                    364: general substitute of a Unicode property escape (\p or \P). However, for some
                    365: POSIX classes (e.g. graph, print, punct) a special property code is compiled
                    366: directly. */
                    367: 
1.6       misha     368: static const pcre_uchar string_pL[] =   {
                    369:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    370:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    371: static const pcre_uchar string_pLl[] =  {
                    372:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    373:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    374: static const pcre_uchar string_pLu[] =  {
                    375:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    376:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    377: static const pcre_uchar string_pXan[] = {
                    378:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    379:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    380: static const pcre_uchar string_h[] =    {
                    381:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_h, '\0' };
                    382: static const pcre_uchar string_pXps[] = {
                    383:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_p, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    384:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    385: static const pcre_uchar string_PL[] =   {
                    386:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    387:   CHAR_L, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    388: static const pcre_uchar string_PLl[] =  {
                    389:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    390:   CHAR_L, CHAR_l, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    391: static const pcre_uchar string_PLu[] =  {
                    392:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    393:   CHAR_L, CHAR_u, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    394: static const pcre_uchar string_PXan[] = {
                    395:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    396:   CHAR_X, CHAR_a, CHAR_n, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    397: static const pcre_uchar string_H[] =    {
                    398:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_H, '\0' };
                    399: static const pcre_uchar string_PXps[] = {
                    400:   CHAR_BACKSLASH, CHAR_P, CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET,
                    401:   CHAR_X, CHAR_p, CHAR_s, CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET, '\0' };
                    402: 
                    403: static const pcre_uchar *posix_substitutes[] = {
                    404:   string_pL,            /* alpha */
                    405:   string_pLl,           /* lower */
                    406:   string_pLu,           /* upper */
                    407:   string_pXan,          /* alnum */
                    408:   NULL,                 /* ascii */
                    409:   string_h,             /* blank */
                    410:   NULL,                 /* cntrl */
                    411:   string_pNd,           /* digit */
                    412:   NULL,                 /* graph */
                    413:   NULL,                 /* print */
                    414:   NULL,                 /* punct */
1.8       moko      415:   string_pXps,          /* space */   /* Xps is POSIX space, but from 8.34 */
                    416:   string_pXwd,          /* word  */   /* Perl and POSIX space are the same */
1.6       misha     417:   NULL,                 /* xdigit */
1.4       misha     418:   /* Negated cases */
1.6       misha     419:   string_PL,            /* ^alpha */
                    420:   string_PLl,           /* ^lower */
                    421:   string_PLu,           /* ^upper */
                    422:   string_PXan,          /* ^alnum */
                    423:   NULL,                 /* ^ascii */
                    424:   string_H,             /* ^blank */
                    425:   NULL,                 /* ^cntrl */
                    426:   string_PNd,           /* ^digit */
                    427:   NULL,                 /* ^graph */
                    428:   NULL,                 /* ^print */
                    429:   NULL,                 /* ^punct */
1.8       moko      430:   string_PXps,          /* ^space */  /* Xps is POSIX space, but from 8.34 */
                    431:   string_PXwd,          /* ^word */   /* Perl and POSIX space are the same */
1.6       misha     432:   NULL                  /* ^xdigit */
1.4       misha     433: };
1.6       misha     434: #define POSIX_SUBSIZE (sizeof(posix_substitutes) / sizeof(pcre_uchar *))
1.4       misha     435: #endif
1.1       misha     436: 
                    437: #define STRING(a)  # a
                    438: #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
                    439: 
                    440: /* The texts of compile-time error messages. These are "char *" because they
                    441: are passed to the outside world. Do not ever re-use any error number, because
                    442: they are documented. Always add a new error instead. Messages marked DEAD below
                    443: are no longer used. This used to be a table of strings, but in order to reduce
                    444: the number of relocations needed when a shared library is loaded dynamically,
                    445: it is now one long string. We cannot use a table of offsets, because the
                    446: lengths of inserts such as XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) are not known. Instead, we
                    447: simply count through to the one we want - this isn't a performance issue
1.4       misha     448: because these strings are used only when there is a compilation error.
                    449: 
                    450: Each substring ends with \0 to insert a null character. This includes the final
                    451: substring, so that the whole string ends with \0\0, which can be detected when
                    452: counting through. */
1.1       misha     453: 
                    454: static const char error_texts[] =
                    455:   "no error\0"
                    456:   "\\ at end of pattern\0"
                    457:   "\\c at end of pattern\0"
                    458:   "unrecognized character follows \\\0"
                    459:   "numbers out of order in {} quantifier\0"
                    460:   /* 5 */
                    461:   "number too big in {} quantifier\0"
                    462:   "missing terminating ] for character class\0"
                    463:   "invalid escape sequence in character class\0"
                    464:   "range out of order in character class\0"
                    465:   "nothing to repeat\0"
                    466:   /* 10 */
1.9     ! moko      467:   "internal error: invalid forward reference offset\0"
1.1       misha     468:   "internal error: unexpected repeat\0"
                    469:   "unrecognized character after (? or (?-\0"
                    470:   "POSIX named classes are supported only within a class\0"
                    471:   "missing )\0"
                    472:   /* 15 */
                    473:   "reference to non-existent subpattern\0"
                    474:   "erroffset passed as NULL\0"
                    475:   "unknown option bit(s) set\0"
                    476:   "missing ) after comment\0"
                    477:   "parentheses nested too deeply\0"  /** DEAD **/
                    478:   /* 20 */
                    479:   "regular expression is too large\0"
                    480:   "failed to get memory\0"
                    481:   "unmatched parentheses\0"
                    482:   "internal error: code overflow\0"
                    483:   "unrecognized character after (?<\0"
                    484:   /* 25 */
                    485:   "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length\0"
                    486:   "malformed number or name after (?(\0"
                    487:   "conditional group contains more than two branches\0"
1.9     ! moko      488:   "assertion expected after (?( or (?(?C)\0"
1.1       misha     489:   "(?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by )\0"
                    490:   /* 30 */
                    491:   "unknown POSIX class name\0"
                    492:   "POSIX collating elements are not supported\0"
1.6       misha     493:   "this version of PCRE is compiled without UTF support\0"
1.1       misha     494:   "spare error\0"  /** DEAD **/
1.8       moko      495:   "character value in \\x{} or \\o{} is too large\0"
1.1       misha     496:   /* 35 */
                    497:   "invalid condition (?(0)\0"
                    498:   "\\C not allowed in lookbehind assertion\0"
1.4       misha     499:   "PCRE does not support \\L, \\l, \\N{name}, \\U, or \\u\0"
1.1       misha     500:   "number after (?C is > 255\0"
                    501:   "closing ) for (?C expected\0"
                    502:   /* 40 */
                    503:   "recursive call could loop indefinitely\0"
                    504:   "unrecognized character after (?P\0"
                    505:   "syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator)\0"
                    506:   "two named subpatterns have the same name\0"
                    507:   "invalid UTF-8 string\0"
                    508:   /* 45 */
                    509:   "support for \\P, \\p, and \\X has not been compiled\0"
                    510:   "malformed \\P or \\p sequence\0"
                    511:   "unknown property name after \\P or \\p\0"
                    512:   "subpattern name is too long (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_SIZE) " characters)\0"
                    513:   "too many named subpatterns (maximum " XSTRING(MAX_NAME_COUNT) ")\0"
                    514:   /* 50 */
                    515:   "repeated subpattern is too long\0"    /** DEAD **/
1.6       misha     516:   "octal value is greater than \\377 in 8-bit non-UTF-8 mode\0"
1.1       misha     517:   "internal error: overran compiling workspace\0"
                    518:   "internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found\0"
                    519:   "DEFINE group contains more than one branch\0"
                    520:   /* 55 */
1.6       misha     521:   "repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed\0"  /** DEAD **/
1.1       misha     522:   "inconsistent NEWLINE options\0"
                    523:   "\\g is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name/number or by a plain number\0"
                    524:   "a numbered reference must not be zero\0"
1.4       misha     525:   "an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT)\0"
1.1       misha     526:   /* 60 */
1.7       misha     527:   "(*VERB) not recognized or malformed\0"
1.1       misha     528:   "number is too big\0"
                    529:   "subpattern name expected\0"
                    530:   "digit expected after (?+\0"
1.4       misha     531:   "] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode\0"
                    532:   /* 65 */
                    533:   "different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed\0"
                    534:   "(*MARK) must have an argument\0"
1.6       misha     535:   "this version of PCRE is not compiled with Unicode property support\0"
1.9     ! moko      536: #ifndef EBCDIC
1.5       misha     537:   "\\c must be followed by an ASCII character\0"
1.9     ! moko      538: #else
        !           539:   "\\c must be followed by a letter or one of [\\]^_?\0"
        !           540: #endif
1.6       misha     541:   "\\k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name\0"
                    542:   /* 70 */
                    543:   "internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength()\0"
                    544:   "\\N is not supported in a class\0"
                    545:   "too many forward references\0"
                    546:   "disallowed Unicode code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff)\0"
                    547:   "invalid UTF-16 string\0"
1.7       misha     548:   /* 75 */
                    549:   "name is too long in (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN)\0"
                    550:   "character value in \\u.... sequence is too large\0"
                    551:   "invalid UTF-32 string\0"
                    552:   "setting UTF is disabled by the application\0"
1.8       moko      553:   "non-hex character in \\x{} (closing brace missing?)\0"
                    554:   /* 80 */
                    555:   "non-octal character in \\o{} (closing brace missing?)\0"
                    556:   "missing opening brace after \\o\0"
                    557:   "parentheses are too deeply nested\0"
                    558:   "invalid range in character class\0"
                    559:   "group name must start with a non-digit\0"
                    560:   /* 85 */
                    561:   "parentheses are too deeply nested (stack check)\0"
                    562:   "digits missing in \\x{} or \\o{}\0"
1.9     ! moko      563:   "regular expression is too complicated\0"
1.4       misha     564:   ;
1.1       misha     565: 
                    566: /* Table to identify digits and hex digits. This is used when compiling
                    567: patterns. Note that the tables in chartables are dependent on the locale, and
                    568: may mark arbitrary characters as digits - but the PCRE compiling code expects
                    569: to handle only 0-9, a-z, and A-Z as digits when compiling. That is why we have
                    570: a private table here. It costs 256 bytes, but it is a lot faster than doing
                    571: character value tests (at least in some simple cases I timed), and in some
                    572: applications one wants PCRE to compile efficiently as well as match
                    573: efficiently.
                    574: 
                    575: For convenience, we use the same bit definitions as in chartables:
                    576: 
                    577:   0x04   decimal digit
                    578:   0x08   hexadecimal digit
                    579: 
                    580: Then we can use ctype_digit and ctype_xdigit in the code. */
                    581: 
1.6       misha     582: /* Using a simple comparison for decimal numbers rather than a memory read
                    583: is much faster, and the resulting code is simpler (the compiler turns it
                    584: into a subtraction and unsigned comparison). */
                    585: 
                    586: #define IS_DIGIT(x) ((x) >= CHAR_0 && (x) <= CHAR_9)
                    587: 
1.3       misha     588: #ifndef EBCDIC
                    589: 
                    590: /* This is the "normal" case, for ASCII systems, and EBCDIC systems running in
                    591: UTF-8 mode. */
                    592: 
1.6       misha     593: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misha     594:   {
                    595:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    596:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    597:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    598:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    599:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - '  */
                    600:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ( - /  */
                    601:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    602:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  8 - ?  */
                    603:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  @ - G  */
                    604:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H - O  */
                    605:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  P - W  */
                    606:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  X - _  */
                    607:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  ` - g  */
                    608:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h - o  */
                    609:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  p - w  */
                    610:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  x -127 */
                    611:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 128-135 */
                    612:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 136-143 */
                    613:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144-151 */
                    614:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 152-159 */
                    615:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160-167 */
                    616:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 168-175 */
                    617:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 176-183 */
                    618:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    619:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 192-199 */
                    620:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 200-207 */
                    621:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 208-215 */
                    622:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 216-223 */
                    623:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 224-231 */
                    624:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 232-239 */
                    625:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 240-247 */
                    626:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/* 248-255 */
                    627: 
1.3       misha     628: #else
                    629: 
                    630: /* This is the "abnormal" case, for EBCDIC systems not running in UTF-8 mode. */
                    631: 
1.6       misha     632: static const pcre_uint8 digitab[] =
1.1       misha     633:   {
                    634:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7  0 */
                    635:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15    */
                    636:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 10 */
                    637:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31    */
                    638:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 20 */
                    639:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47    */
                    640:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 30 */
                    641:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63    */
                    642:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 40 */
                    643:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  72- |     */
                    644:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 50 */
                    645:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95    */
                    646:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 60 */
                    647:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104- ?     */
                    648:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 70 */
                    649:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "     */
                    650:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /* 128- g  80 */
                    651:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143    */
                    652:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 144- p  90 */
                    653:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159    */
                    654:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 160- x  A0 */
                    655:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175    */
                    656:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 B0 */
                    657:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191    */
                    658:   0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00, /*  { - G  C0 */
                    659:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207    */
                    660:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  } - P  D0 */
                    661:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223    */
                    662:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  \ - X  E0 */
                    663:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239    */
                    664:   0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, /*  0 - 7  F0 */
                    665:   0x0c,0x0c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255    */
                    666: 
1.6       misha     667: static const pcre_uint8 ebcdic_chartab[] = { /* chartable partial dup */
1.1       misha     668:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   0-  7 */
                    669:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*   8- 15 */
                    670:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  16- 23 */
                    671:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  24- 31 */
                    672:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00, /*  32- 39 */
                    673:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  40- 47 */
                    674:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  48- 55 */
                    675:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  56- 63 */
                    676:   0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*    - 71 */
                    677:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80, /*  72- |  */
                    678:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  & - 87 */
                    679:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00, /*  88- 95 */
                    680:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  - -103 */
                    681:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x80, /* 104- ?  */
                    682:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112-119 */
                    683:   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 120- "  */
                    684:   0x00,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /* 128- g  */
                    685:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  h -143 */
                    686:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 144- p  */
                    687:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  q -159 */
                    688:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /* 160- x  */
                    689:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  y -175 */
                    690:   0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  ^ -183 */
                    691:   0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 184-191 */
                    692:   0x80,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x1a,0x12, /*  { - G  */
                    693:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  H -207 */
                    694:   0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  } - P  */
                    695:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Q -223 */
                    696:   0x00,0x00,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12, /*  \ - X  */
                    697:   0x12,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /*  Y -239 */
                    698:   0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c,0x1c, /*  0 - 7  */
                    699:   0x1c,0x1c,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*  8 -255 */
                    700: #endif
                    701: 
                    702: 
1.8       moko      703: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
                    704: between adjacent character-type opcodes. The left-hand (repeated) opcode is
                    705: used to select the row, and the right-hand opcode is use to select the column.
                    706: A value of 1 means that auto-possessification is OK. For example, the second
                    707: value in the first row means that \D+\d can be turned into \D++\d.
                    708: 
                    709: The Unicode property types (\P and \p) have to be present to fill out the table
                    710: because of what their opcode values are, but the table values should always be
                    711: zero because property types are handled separately in the code. The last four
                    712: columns apply to items that cannot be repeated, so there is no need to have
                    713: rows for them. Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is
                    714: *not* set. When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
                    715: 
                    716: #define APTROWS (LAST_AUTOTAB_LEFT_OP - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP + 1)
                    717: #define APTCOLS (LAST_AUTOTAB_RIGHT_OP - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP + 1)
                    718: 
                    719: static const pcre_uint8 autoposstab[APTROWS][APTCOLS] = {
                    720: /* \D \d \S \s \W \w  . .+ \C \P \p \R \H \h \V \v \X \Z \z  $ $M */
                    721:   { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \D */
                    722:   { 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \d */
                    723:   { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \S */
                    724:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \s */
                    725:   { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \W */
                    726:   { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* \w */
                    727:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* .  */
                    728:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* .+ */
                    729:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \C */
                    730:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },  /* \P */
                    731:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },  /* \p */
                    732:   { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \R */
                    733:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \H */
                    734:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \h */
                    735:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \V */
                    736:   { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },  /* \v */
                    737:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 }   /* \X */
                    738: };
                    739: 
                    740: 
                    741: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
                    742: between adjacent Unicode property opcodes (OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP). The
                    743: left-hand (repeated) opcode is used to select the row, and the right-hand
                    744: opcode is used to select the column. The values are as follows:
                    745: 
                    746:   0   Always return FALSE (never auto-possessify)
                    747:   1   Character groups are distinct (possessify if both are OP_PROP)
                    748:   2   Check character categories in the same group (general or particular)
                    749:   3   TRUE if the two opcodes are not the same (PROP vs NOTPROP)
                    750: 
                    751:   4   Check left general category vs right particular category
                    752:   5   Check right general category vs left particular category
                    753: 
                    754:   6   Left alphanum vs right general category
                    755:   7   Left space vs right general category
                    756:   8   Left word vs right general category
                    757: 
                    758:   9   Right alphanum vs left general category
                    759:  10   Right space vs left general category
                    760:  11   Right word vs left general category
                    761: 
                    762:  12   Left alphanum vs right particular category
                    763:  13   Left space vs right particular category
                    764:  14   Left word vs right particular category
                    765: 
                    766:  15   Right alphanum vs left particular category
                    767:  16   Right space vs left particular category
                    768:  17   Right word vs left particular category
                    769: */
                    770: 
                    771: static const pcre_uint8 propposstab[PT_TABSIZE][PT_TABSIZE] = {
                    772: /* ANY LAMP GC  PC  SC ALNUM SPACE PXSPACE WORD CLIST UCNC */
                    773:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_ANY */
                    774:   { 0,  3,  0,  0,  0,    3,    1,      1,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_LAMP */
                    775:   { 0,  0,  2,  4,  0,    9,   10,     10,  11,    0,   0 },  /* PT_GC */
                    776:   { 0,  0,  5,  2,  0,   15,   16,     16,  17,    0,   0 },  /* PT_PC */
                    777:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  2,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_SC */
                    778:   { 0,  3,  6, 12,  0,    3,    1,      1,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_ALNUM */
                    779:   { 0,  1,  7, 13,  0,    1,    3,      3,   1,    0,   0 },  /* PT_SPACE */
                    780:   { 0,  1,  7, 13,  0,    1,    3,      3,   1,    0,   0 },  /* PT_PXSPACE */
                    781:   { 0,  0,  8, 14,  0,    0,    1,      1,   3,    0,   0 },  /* PT_WORD */
                    782:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   0 },  /* PT_CLIST */
                    783:   { 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,    0,    0,      0,   0,    0,   3 }   /* PT_UCNC */
                    784: };
                    785: 
                    786: /* This table is used to check whether auto-possessification is possible
                    787: between adjacent Unicode property opcodes (OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP) when one
                    788: specifies a general category and the other specifies a particular category. The
                    789: row is selected by the general category and the column by the particular
                    790: category. The value is 1 if the particular category is not part of the general
                    791: category. */
                    792: 
                    793: static const pcre_uint8 catposstab[7][30] = {
                    794: /* Cc Cf Cn Co Cs Ll Lm Lo Lt Lu Mc Me Mn Nd Nl No Pc Pd Pe Pf Pi Po Ps Sc Sk Sm So Zl Zp Zs */
                    795:   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* C */
                    796:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* L */
                    797:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* M */
                    798:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* N */
                    799:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },  /* P */
                    800:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },  /* S */
                    801:   { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }   /* Z */
                    802: };
                    803: 
                    804: /* This table is used when checking ALNUM, (PX)SPACE, SPACE, and WORD against
                    805: a general or particular category. The properties in each row are those
                    806: that apply to the character set in question. Duplication means that a little
                    807: unnecessary work is done when checking, but this keeps things much simpler
                    808: because they can all use the same code. For more details see the comment where
                    809: this table is used.
                    810: 
                    811: Note: SPACE and PXSPACE used to be different because Perl excluded VT from
                    812: "space", but from Perl 5.18 it's included, so both categories are treated the
                    813: same here. */
                    814: 
                    815: static const pcre_uint8 posspropstab[3][4] = {
                    816:   { ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_N, ucp_Nl },  /* ALNUM, 3rd and 4th values redundant */
                    817:   { ucp_Z, ucp_Z, ucp_C, ucp_Cc },  /* SPACE and PXSPACE, 2nd value redundant */
                    818:   { ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_P, ucp_Po }   /* WORD */
                    819: };
                    820: 
                    821: /* This table is used when converting repeating opcodes into possessified
                    822: versions as a result of an explicit possessive quantifier such as ++. A zero
                    823: value means there is no possessified version - in those cases the item in
                    824: question must be wrapped in ONCE brackets. The table is truncated at OP_CALLOUT
                    825: because all relevant opcodes are less than that. */
                    826: 
                    827: static const pcre_uint8 opcode_possessify[] = {
                    828:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0 - 15  */
                    829:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 16 - 31 */
                    830: 
                    831:   0,                       /* NOTI */
                    832:   OP_POSSTAR, 0,           /* STAR, MINSTAR */
                    833:   OP_POSPLUS, 0,           /* PLUS, MINPLUS */
                    834:   OP_POSQUERY, 0,          /* QUERY, MINQUERY */
                    835:   OP_POSUPTO, 0,           /* UPTO, MINUPTO */
                    836:   0,                       /* EXACT */
                    837:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* POS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
                    838: 
                    839:   OP_POSSTARI, 0,          /* STARI, MINSTARI */
                    840:   OP_POSPLUSI, 0,          /* PLUSI, MINPLUSI */
                    841:   OP_POSQUERYI, 0,         /* QUERYI, MINQUERYI */
                    842:   OP_POSUPTOI, 0,          /* UPTOI, MINUPTOI */
                    843:   0,                       /* EXACTI */
                    844:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* POS{STARI,PLUSI,QUERYI,UPTOI} */
                    845: 
                    846:   OP_NOTPOSSTAR, 0,        /* NOTSTAR, NOTMINSTAR */
                    847:   OP_NOTPOSPLUS, 0,        /* NOTPLUS, NOTMINPLUS */
                    848:   OP_NOTPOSQUERY, 0,       /* NOTQUERY, NOTMINQUERY */
                    849:   OP_NOTPOSUPTO, 0,        /* NOTUPTO, NOTMINUPTO */
                    850:   0,                       /* NOTEXACT */
                    851:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* NOTPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
                    852: 
                    853:   OP_NOTPOSSTARI, 0,       /* NOTSTARI, NOTMINSTARI */
                    854:   OP_NOTPOSPLUSI, 0,       /* NOTPLUSI, NOTMINPLUSI */
                    855:   OP_NOTPOSQUERYI, 0,      /* NOTQUERYI, NOTMINQUERYI */
                    856:   OP_NOTPOSUPTOI, 0,       /* NOTUPTOI, NOTMINUPTOI */
                    857:   0,                       /* NOTEXACTI */
                    858:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* NOTPOS{STARI,PLUSI,QUERYI,UPTOI} */
                    859: 
                    860:   OP_TYPEPOSSTAR, 0,       /* TYPESTAR, TYPEMINSTAR */
                    861:   OP_TYPEPOSPLUS, 0,       /* TYPEPLUS, TYPEMINPLUS */
                    862:   OP_TYPEPOSQUERY, 0,      /* TYPEQUERY, TYPEMINQUERY */
                    863:   OP_TYPEPOSUPTO, 0,       /* TYPEUPTO, TYPEMINUPTO */
                    864:   0,                       /* TYPEEXACT */
                    865:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* TYPEPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,UPTO} */
                    866: 
                    867:   OP_CRPOSSTAR, 0,         /* CRSTAR, CRMINSTAR */
                    868:   OP_CRPOSPLUS, 0,         /* CRPLUS, CRMINPLUS */
                    869:   OP_CRPOSQUERY, 0,        /* CRQUERY, CRMINQUERY */
                    870:   OP_CRPOSRANGE, 0,        /* CRRANGE, CRMINRANGE */
                    871:   0, 0, 0, 0,              /* CRPOS{STAR,PLUS,QUERY,RANGE} */
                    872: 
                    873:   0, 0, 0,                 /* CLASS, NCLASS, XCLASS */
                    874:   0, 0,                    /* REF, REFI */
                    875:   0, 0,                    /* DNREF, DNREFI */
                    876:   0, 0                     /* RECURSE, CALLOUT */
                    877: };
                    878: 
                    879: 
1.1       misha     880: 
                    881: /*************************************************
                    882: *            Find an error text                  *
                    883: *************************************************/
                    884: 
                    885: /* The error texts are now all in one long string, to save on relocations. As
                    886: some of the text is of unknown length, we can't use a table of offsets.
                    887: Instead, just count through the strings. This is not a performance issue
                    888: because it happens only when there has been a compilation error.
                    889: 
                    890: Argument:   the error number
                    891: Returns:    pointer to the error string
                    892: */
                    893: 
                    894: static const char *
                    895: find_error_text(int n)
                    896: {
                    897: const char *s = error_texts;
1.4       misha     898: for (; n > 0; n--)
                    899:   {
1.7       misha     900:   while (*s++ != CHAR_NULL) {};
                    901:   if (*s == CHAR_NULL) return "Error text not found (please report)";
1.4       misha     902:   }
1.1       misha     903: return s;
                    904: }
                    905: 
                    906: 
1.8       moko      907: 
1.1       misha     908: /*************************************************
1.6       misha     909: *           Expand the workspace                 *
                    910: *************************************************/
                    911: 
                    912: /* This function is called during the second compiling phase, if the number of
                    913: forward references fills the existing workspace, which is originally a block on
                    914: the stack. A larger block is obtained from malloc() unless the ultimate limit
                    915: has been reached or the increase will be rather small.
                    916: 
                    917: Argument: pointer to the compile data block
                    918: Returns:  0 if all went well, else an error number
                    919: */
                    920: 
                    921: static int
                    922: expand_workspace(compile_data *cd)
                    923: {
                    924: pcre_uchar *newspace;
                    925: int newsize = cd->workspace_size * 2;
                    926: 
                    927: if (newsize > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX) newsize = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX;
                    928: if (cd->workspace_size >= COMPILE_WORK_SIZE_MAX ||
                    929:     newsize - cd->workspace_size < WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                    930:  return ERR72;
                    931: 
                    932: newspace = (PUBL(malloc))(IN_UCHARS(newsize));
                    933: if (newspace == NULL) return ERR21;
                    934: memcpy(newspace, cd->start_workspace, cd->workspace_size * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                    935: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)newspace + (cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace);
                    936: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                    937:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
                    938: cd->start_workspace = newspace;
                    939: cd->workspace_size = newsize;
                    940: return 0;
                    941: }
                    942: 
                    943: 
                    944: 
                    945: /*************************************************
                    946: *            Check for counted repeat            *
                    947: *************************************************/
                    948: 
                    949: /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
                    950: start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
                    951: It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
                    952: where the ddds are digits.
                    953: 
                    954: Arguments:
                    955:   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
                    956: 
                    957: Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
                    958: */
                    959: 
                    960: static BOOL
                    961: is_counted_repeat(const pcre_uchar *p)
                    962: {
                    963: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    964: p++;
                    965: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
                    966: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    967: 
                    968: if (*p++ != CHAR_COMMA) return FALSE;
                    969: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) return TRUE;
                    970: 
                    971: if (!IS_DIGIT(*p)) return FALSE;
                    972: p++;
                    973: while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
                    974: 
                    975: return (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET);
                    976: }
                    977: 
                    978: 
                    979: 
                    980: /*************************************************
1.1       misha     981: *            Handle escapes                      *
                    982: *************************************************/
                    983: 
                    984: /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
1.8       moko      985: positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or 0 for a data character which
                    986: will be placed in chptr. A backreference to group n is returned as negative n.
                    987: When UTF-8 is enabled, a positive value greater than 255 may be returned in
                    988: chptr. On entry, ptr is pointing at the \. On exit, it is on the final
                    989: character of the escape sequence.
1.1       misha     990: 
                    991: Arguments:
                    992:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
1.8       moko      993:   chptr          points to a returned data character
1.1       misha     994:   errorcodeptr   points to the errorcode variable
                    995:   bracount       number of previous extracting brackets
                    996:   options        the options bits
                    997:   isclass        TRUE if inside a character class
                    998: 
1.7       misha     999: Returns:         zero => a data character
                   1000:                  positive => a special escape sequence
                   1001:                  negative => a back reference
1.1       misha    1002:                  on error, errorcodeptr is set
                   1003: */
                   1004: 
                   1005: static int
1.7       misha    1006: check_escape(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, pcre_uint32 *chptr, int *errorcodeptr,
                   1007:   int bracount, int options, BOOL isclass)
1.1       misha    1008: {
1.6       misha    1009: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                   1010: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   1011: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr + 1;
1.7       misha    1012: pcre_uint32 c;
                   1013: int escape = 0;
1.6       misha    1014: int i;
1.1       misha    1015: 
                   1016: GETCHARINCTEST(c, ptr);           /* Get character value, increment pointer */
                   1017: ptr--;                            /* Set pointer back to the last byte */
                   1018: 
                   1019: /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
                   1020: 
1.7       misha    1021: if (c == CHAR_NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR1;
1.1       misha    1022: 
                   1023: /* Non-alphanumerics are literals. For digits or letters, do an initial lookup
                   1024: in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be returned immediately.
                   1025: Otherwise further processing may be required. */
                   1026: 
1.3       misha    1027: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.6       misha    1028: /* Not alphanumeric */
                   1029: else if (c < CHAR_0 || c > CHAR_z) {}
1.7       misha    1030: else if ((i = escapes[c - CHAR_0]) != 0)
                   1031:   { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misha    1032: 
                   1033: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.6       misha    1034: /* Not alphanumeric */
1.7       misha    1035: else if (c < CHAR_a || (!MAX_255(c) || (ebcdic_chartab[c] & 0x0E) == 0)) {}
                   1036: else if ((i = escapes[c - 0x48]) != 0)  { if (i > 0) c = (pcre_uint32)i; else escape = -i; }
1.1       misha    1037: #endif
                   1038: 
                   1039: /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
                   1040: 
                   1041: else
                   1042:   {
1.6       misha    1043:   const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.7       misha    1044:   BOOL braced, negated, overflow;
                   1045:   int s;
1.1       misha    1046: 
                   1047:   switch (c)
                   1048:     {
                   1049:     /* A number of Perl escapes are not handled by PCRE. We give an explicit
                   1050:     error. */
                   1051: 
1.3       misha    1052:     case CHAR_l:
                   1053:     case CHAR_L:
1.6       misha    1054:     *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1055:     break;
                   1056: 
1.3       misha    1057:     case CHAR_u:
1.6       misha    1058:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1059:       {
                   1060:       /* In JavaScript, \u must be followed by four hexadecimal numbers.
                   1061:       Otherwise it is a lowercase u letter. */
                   1062:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1063:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1064:         && MAX_255(ptr[3]) && (digitab[ptr[3]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1065:         && MAX_255(ptr[4]) && (digitab[ptr[4]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1066:         {
                   1067:         c = 0;
                   1068:         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                   1069:           {
1.7       misha    1070:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.6       misha    1071: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1072:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1073:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1074: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1075:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1076:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1077: #endif
                   1078:           }
1.7       misha    1079: 
                   1080: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1081:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU))
                   1082: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   1083:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU))
                   1084: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1085:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU)
                   1086: #endif
                   1087:           {
                   1088:           *errorcodeptr = ERR76;
                   1089:           }
                   1090:         else if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
1.6       misha    1091:         }
                   1092:       }
                   1093:     else
                   1094:       *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1095:     break;
                   1096: 
1.3       misha    1097:     case CHAR_U:
1.6       misha    1098:     /* In JavaScript, \U is an uppercase U letter. */
                   1099:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0) *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
1.1       misha    1100:     break;
                   1101: 
1.6       misha    1102:     /* In a character class, \g is just a literal "g". Outside a character
                   1103:     class, \g must be followed by one of a number of specific things:
1.1       misha    1104: 
                   1105:     (1) A number, either plain or braced. If positive, it is an absolute
                   1106:     backreference. If negative, it is a relative backreference. This is a Perl
                   1107:     5.10 feature.
                   1108: 
                   1109:     (2) Perl 5.10 also supports \g{name} as a reference to a named group. This
                   1110:     is part of Perl's movement towards a unified syntax for back references. As
                   1111:     this is synonymous with \k{name}, we fudge it up by pretending it really
                   1112:     was \k.
                   1113: 
                   1114:     (3) For Oniguruma compatibility we also support \g followed by a name or a
                   1115:     number either in angle brackets or in single quotes. However, these are
                   1116:     (possibly recursive) subroutine calls, _not_ backreferences. Just return
1.7       misha    1117:     the ESC_g code (cf \k). */
1.1       misha    1118: 
1.3       misha    1119:     case CHAR_g:
1.6       misha    1120:     if (isclass) break;
1.3       misha    1121:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN || ptr[1] == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha    1122:       {
1.7       misha    1123:       escape = ESC_g;
1.1       misha    1124:       break;
                   1125:       }
                   1126: 
                   1127:     /* Handle the Perl-compatible cases */
                   1128: 
1.3       misha    1129:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1130:       {
1.6       misha    1131:       const pcre_uchar *p;
1.7       misha    1132:       for (p = ptr+2; *p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET; p++)
1.6       misha    1133:         if (*p != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) break;
1.7       misha    1134:       if (*p != CHAR_NULL && *p != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1135:         {
1.7       misha    1136:         escape = ESC_k;
1.1       misha    1137:         break;
                   1138:         }
                   1139:       braced = TRUE;
                   1140:       ptr++;
                   1141:       }
                   1142:     else braced = FALSE;
                   1143: 
1.3       misha    1144:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    1145:       {
                   1146:       negated = TRUE;
                   1147:       ptr++;
                   1148:       }
                   1149:     else negated = FALSE;
                   1150: 
1.6       misha    1151:     /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.7       misha    1152:     s = 0;
                   1153:     overflow = FALSE;
1.6       misha    1154:     while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1155:       {
1.7       misha    1156:       if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.6       misha    1157:         {
1.7       misha    1158:         overflow = TRUE;
1.6       misha    1159:         break;
                   1160:         }
1.7       misha    1161:       s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.6       misha    1162:       }
1.7       misha    1163:     if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misha    1164:       {
1.6       misha    1165:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1166:         ptr++;
1.1       misha    1167:       *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1168:       break;
                   1169:       }
                   1170: 
1.3       misha    1171:     if (braced && *(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1172:       {
                   1173:       *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
                   1174:       break;
                   1175:       }
                   1176: 
1.7       misha    1177:     if (s == 0)
1.1       misha    1178:       {
                   1179:       *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   1180:       break;
                   1181:       }
                   1182: 
                   1183:     if (negated)
                   1184:       {
1.7       misha    1185:       if (s > bracount)
1.1       misha    1186:         {
                   1187:         *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   1188:         break;
                   1189:         }
1.7       misha    1190:       s = bracount - (s - 1);
1.1       misha    1191:       }
                   1192: 
1.7       misha    1193:     escape = -s;
1.1       misha    1194:     break;
                   1195: 
                   1196:     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
1.8       moko     1197:     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. Perl has changed
                   1198:     over the years. Nowadays \g{} for backreferences and \o{} for octal are
                   1199:     recommended to avoid the ambiguities in the old syntax.
1.1       misha    1200: 
                   1201:     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
1.8       moko     1202:     number is less than 8 (used to be 10), or if there are that many previous
                   1203:     extracting left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to
                   1204:     three octal digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to
                   1205:     be octal 123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If
                   1206:     the octal value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are
                   1207:     taken. \8 and \9 are treated as the literal characters 8 and 9.
                   1208: 
                   1209:     Inside a character class, \ followed by a digit is always either a literal
                   1210:     8 or 9 or an octal number. */
1.1       misha    1211: 
1.3       misha    1212:     case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4: case CHAR_5:
                   1213:     case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha    1214: 
                   1215:     if (!isclass)
                   1216:       {
                   1217:       oldptr = ptr;
1.6       misha    1218:       /* The integer range is limited by the machine's int representation. */
1.7       misha    1219:       s = (int)(c -CHAR_0);
                   1220:       overflow = FALSE;
1.6       misha    1221:       while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1222:         {
1.7       misha    1223:         if (s > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
1.6       misha    1224:           {
1.7       misha    1225:           overflow = TRUE;
1.6       misha    1226:           break;
                   1227:           }
1.7       misha    1228:         s = s * 10 + (int)(*(++ptr) - CHAR_0);
1.6       misha    1229:         }
1.7       misha    1230:       if (overflow) /* Integer overflow */
1.1       misha    1231:         {
1.6       misha    1232:         while (IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
                   1233:           ptr++;
1.1       misha    1234:         *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
                   1235:         break;
                   1236:         }
1.8       moko     1237:       if (s < 8 || s <= bracount)  /* Check for back reference */
1.1       misha    1238:         {
1.7       misha    1239:         escape = -s;
1.1       misha    1240:         break;
                   1241:         }
                   1242:       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
                   1243:       }
                   1244: 
1.8       moko     1245:     /* Handle a digit following \ when the number is not a back reference. If
                   1246:     the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl used to generate a binary zero byte and
                   1247:     then treat the digit as a following literal. At least by Perl 5.18 this
                   1248:     changed so as not to insert the binary zero. */
                   1249: 
                   1250:     if ((c = *ptr) >= CHAR_8) break;
1.1       misha    1251: 
1.8       moko     1252:     /* Fall through with a digit less than 8 */
1.1       misha    1253: 
                   1254:     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
                   1255:     larger first octal digit. The original code used just to take the least
                   1256:     significant 8 bits of octal numbers (I think this is what early Perls used
1.6       misha    1257:     to do). Nowadays we allow for larger numbers in UTF-8 mode and 16-bit mode,
                   1258:     but no more than 3 octal digits. */
1.1       misha    1259: 
1.3       misha    1260:     case CHAR_0:
                   1261:     c -= CHAR_0;
                   1262:     while(i++ < 2 && ptr[1] >= CHAR_0 && ptr[1] <= CHAR_7)
                   1263:         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - CHAR_0;
1.6       misha    1264: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1265:     if (!utf && c > 0xff) *errorcodeptr = ERR51;
                   1266: #endif
1.1       misha    1267:     break;
                   1268: 
1.8       moko     1269:     /* \o is a relatively new Perl feature, supporting a more general way of
                   1270:     specifying character codes in octal. The only supported form is \o{ddd}. */
                   1271: 
                   1272:     case CHAR_o:
                   1273:     if (ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET) *errorcodeptr = ERR81; else
                   1274:     if (ptr[2] == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) *errorcodeptr = ERR86; else
                   1275:       {
                   1276:       ptr += 2;
                   1277:       c = 0;
                   1278:       overflow = FALSE;
                   1279:       while (*ptr >= CHAR_0 && *ptr <= CHAR_7)
                   1280:         {
                   1281:         register pcre_uint32 cc = *ptr++;
                   1282:         if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
                   1283: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1284:         if (c >= 0x20000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
                   1285: #endif
                   1286:         c = (c << 3) + cc - CHAR_0 ;
                   1287: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1288:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
                   1289: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   1290:         if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
                   1291: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1292:         if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
                   1293: #endif
                   1294:         }
                   1295:       if (overflow)
                   1296:         {
                   1297:         while (*ptr >= CHAR_0 && *ptr <= CHAR_7) ptr++;
                   1298:         *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
                   1299:         }
                   1300:       else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1301:         {
                   1302:         if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
                   1303:         }
                   1304:       else *errorcodeptr = ERR80;
                   1305:       }
                   1306:     break;
                   1307: 
                   1308:     /* \x is complicated. In JavaScript, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal
                   1309:     numbers. Otherwise it is a lowercase x letter. */
1.1       misha    1310: 
1.3       misha    1311:     case CHAR_x:
1.6       misha    1312:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   1313:       {
                   1314:       if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0
                   1315:         && MAX_255(ptr[2]) && (digitab[ptr[2]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1316:         {
                   1317:         c = 0;
                   1318:         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                   1319:           {
1.7       misha    1320:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *(++ptr);
1.6       misha    1321: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1322:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1323:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1324: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
                   1325:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1326:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
                   1327: #endif
                   1328:           }
                   1329:         }
1.8       moko     1330:       }    /* End JavaScript handling */
                   1331: 
                   1332:     /* Handle \x in Perl's style. \x{ddd} is a character number which can be
                   1333:     greater than 0xff in utf or non-8bit mode, but only if the ddd are hex
                   1334:     digits. If not, { used to be treated as a data character. However, Perl
                   1335:     seems to read hex digits up to the first non-such, and ignore the rest, so
                   1336:     that, for example \x{zz} matches a binary zero. This seems crazy, so PCRE
                   1337:     now gives an error. */
1.6       misha    1338: 
1.8       moko     1339:     else
1.1       misha    1340:       {
1.8       moko     1341:       if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1342:         {
1.8       moko     1343:         ptr += 2;
                   1344:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1345:           {
                   1346:           *errorcodeptr = ERR86;
                   1347:           break;
                   1348:           }
                   1349:         c = 0;
                   1350:         overflow = FALSE;
                   1351:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (digitab[*ptr] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1352:           {
                   1353:           register pcre_uint32 cc = *ptr++;
                   1354:           if (c == 0 && cc == CHAR_0) continue;     /* Leading zeroes */
1.1       misha    1355: 
1.7       misha    1356: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
1.8       moko     1357:           if (c >= 0x10000000l) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1358: #endif
                   1359: 
1.3       misha    1360: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.8       moko     1361:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;               /* Convert to upper case */
                   1362:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1363: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.8       moko     1364:           if (cc >= CHAR_a && cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;  /* Convert to upper case */
                   1365:           c = (c << 4) + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1366: #endif
1.6       misha    1367: 
1.7       misha    1368: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.8       moko     1369:           if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1370: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.8       moko     1371:           if (c > (utf ? 0x10ffffU : 0xffffU)) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.7       misha    1372: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.8       moko     1373:           if (utf && c > 0x10ffffU) { overflow = TRUE; break; }
1.6       misha    1374: #endif
1.8       moko     1375:           }
                   1376: 
                   1377:         if (overflow)
                   1378:           {
                   1379:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (digitab[*ptr] & ctype_xdigit) != 0) ptr++;
                   1380:           *errorcodeptr = ERR34;
                   1381:           }
1.6       misha    1382: 
1.8       moko     1383:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
                   1384:           {
                   1385:           if (utf && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) *errorcodeptr = ERR73;
                   1386:           }
1.1       misha    1387: 
1.8       moko     1388:         /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', give an error.
                   1389:         We used just to recognize this construct and fall through to the normal
                   1390:         \x handling, but nowadays Perl gives an error, which seems much more
                   1391:         sensible, so we do too. */
1.1       misha    1392: 
1.8       moko     1393:         else *errorcodeptr = ERR79;
                   1394:         }   /* End of \x{} processing */
1.1       misha    1395: 
1.8       moko     1396:       /* Read a single-byte hex-defined char (up to two hex digits after \x) */
1.1       misha    1397: 
1.8       moko     1398:       else
                   1399:         {
                   1400:         c = 0;
                   1401:         while (i++ < 2 && MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (digitab[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
                   1402:           {
                   1403:           pcre_uint32 cc;                          /* Some compilers don't like */
                   1404:           cc = *(++ptr);                           /* ++ in initializers */
1.3       misha    1405: #ifndef EBCDIC  /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
1.8       moko     1406:           if (cc >= CHAR_a) cc -= 32;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1407:           c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc < CHAR_A)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1408: #else           /* EBCDIC coding */
1.8       moko     1409:           if (cc <= CHAR_z) cc += 64;              /* Convert to upper case */
                   1410:           c = c * 16 + cc - ((cc >= CHAR_0)? CHAR_0 : (CHAR_A - 10));
1.1       misha    1411: #endif
1.8       moko     1412:           }
                   1413:         }     /* End of \xdd handling */
                   1414:       }       /* End of Perl-style \x handling */
1.1       misha    1415:     break;
                   1416: 
                   1417:     /* For \c, a following letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped.
1.5       misha    1418:     An error is given if the byte following \c is not an ASCII character. This
                   1419:     coding is ASCII-specific, but then the whole concept of \cx is
1.1       misha    1420:     ASCII-specific. (However, an EBCDIC equivalent has now been added.) */
                   1421: 
1.3       misha    1422:     case CHAR_c:
1.1       misha    1423:     c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1424:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    1425:       {
                   1426:       *errorcodeptr = ERR2;
                   1427:       break;
                   1428:       }
1.5       misha    1429: #ifndef EBCDIC    /* ASCII/UTF-8 coding */
                   1430:     if (c > 127)  /* Excludes all non-ASCII in either mode */
                   1431:       {
                   1432:       *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
                   1433:       break;
                   1434:       }
1.3       misha    1435:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c -= 32;
1.1       misha    1436:     c ^= 0x40;
1.5       misha    1437: #else             /* EBCDIC coding */
1.3       misha    1438:     if (c >= CHAR_a && c <= CHAR_z) c += 64;
1.9     ! moko     1439:     if (c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
        !          1440:       c = ('\\' == 188 && '`' == 74)? 0x5f : 0xff;
        !          1441:     else
        !          1442:       {
        !          1443:       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        !          1444:         {
        !          1445:         if (c == ebcdic_escape_c[i]) break;
        !          1446:         }
        !          1447:       if (i < 32) c = i; else *errorcodeptr = ERR68;
        !          1448:       }
1.1       misha    1449: #endif
                   1450:     break;
                   1451: 
                   1452:     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
                   1453:     other alphanumeric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set;
                   1454:     otherwise, for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit
                   1455:     odd, but there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may
                   1456:     be again in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
                   1457: 
                   1458:     default:
                   1459:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
                   1460:       {
                   1461:       default:
                   1462:       *errorcodeptr = ERR3;
                   1463:       break;
                   1464:       }
                   1465:     break;
                   1466:     }
                   1467:   }
                   1468: 
1.4       misha    1469: /* Perl supports \N{name} for character names, as well as plain \N for "not
1.6       misha    1470: newline". PCRE does not support \N{name}. However, it does support
                   1471: quantification such as \N{2,3}. */
1.4       misha    1472: 
1.7       misha    1473: if (escape == ESC_N && ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET &&
1.6       misha    1474:      !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2))
1.4       misha    1475:   *errorcodeptr = ERR37;
                   1476: 
                   1477: /* If PCRE_UCP is set, we change the values for \d etc. */
                   1478: 
1.7       misha    1479: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0 && escape >= ESC_D && escape <= ESC_w)
                   1480:   escape += (ESC_DU - ESC_D);
1.4       misha    1481: 
                   1482: /* Set the pointer to the final character before returning. */
                   1483: 
1.1       misha    1484: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1485: *chptr = c;
                   1486: return escape;
1.1       misha    1487: }
                   1488: 
1.8       moko     1489: 
                   1490: 
1.1       misha    1491: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   1492: /*************************************************
                   1493: *               Handle \P and \p                 *
                   1494: *************************************************/
                   1495: 
                   1496: /* This function is called after \P or \p has been encountered, provided that
                   1497: PCRE is compiled with support for Unicode properties. On entry, ptrptr is
                   1498: pointing at the P or p. On exit, it is pointing at the final character of the
                   1499: escape sequence.
                   1500: 
                   1501: Argument:
                   1502:   ptrptr         points to the pattern position pointer
                   1503:   negptr         points to a boolean that is set TRUE for negation else FALSE
1.7       misha    1504:   ptypeptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the type value
                   1505:   pdataptr       points to an unsigned int that is set to the detailed property value
1.1       misha    1506:   errorcodeptr   points to the error code variable
                   1507: 
1.7       misha    1508: Returns:         TRUE if the type value was found, or FALSE for an invalid type
1.1       misha    1509: */
                   1510: 
1.7       misha    1511: static BOOL
                   1512: get_ucp(const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, BOOL *negptr, unsigned int *ptypeptr,
                   1513:   unsigned int *pdataptr, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misha    1514: {
1.7       misha    1515: pcre_uchar c;
                   1516: int i, bot, top;
1.6       misha    1517: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   1518: pcre_uchar name[32];
1.1       misha    1519: 
                   1520: c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1521: if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    1522: 
                   1523: *negptr = FALSE;
                   1524: 
                   1525: /* \P or \p can be followed by a name in {}, optionally preceded by ^ for
                   1526: negation. */
                   1527: 
1.3       misha    1528: if (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1529:   {
1.3       misha    1530:   if (ptr[1] == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    1531:     {
                   1532:     *negptr = TRUE;
                   1533:     ptr++;
                   1534:     }
1.6       misha    1535:   for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(name) / sizeof(pcre_uchar)) - 1; i++)
1.1       misha    1536:     {
                   1537:     c = *(++ptr);
1.7       misha    1538:     if (c == CHAR_NULL) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.3       misha    1539:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) break;
1.1       misha    1540:     name[i] = c;
                   1541:     }
1.3       misha    1542:   if (c != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) goto ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    1543:   name[i] = 0;
                   1544:   }
                   1545: 
                   1546: /* Otherwise there is just one following character */
                   1547: 
                   1548: else
                   1549:   {
                   1550:   name[0] = c;
                   1551:   name[1] = 0;
                   1552:   }
                   1553: 
                   1554: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   1555: 
                   1556: /* Search for a recognized property name using binary chop */
                   1557: 
                   1558: bot = 0;
1.6       misha    1559: top = PRIV(utt_size);
1.1       misha    1560: 
                   1561: while (bot < top)
                   1562:   {
1.7       misha    1563:   int r;
1.1       misha    1564:   i = (bot + top) >> 1;
1.7       misha    1565:   r = STRCMP_UC_C8(name, PRIV(utt_names) + PRIV(utt)[i].name_offset);
                   1566:   if (r == 0)
1.1       misha    1567:     {
1.7       misha    1568:     *ptypeptr = PRIV(utt)[i].type;
                   1569:     *pdataptr = PRIV(utt)[i].value;
                   1570:     return TRUE;
1.1       misha    1571:     }
1.7       misha    1572:   if (r > 0) bot = i + 1; else top = i;
1.1       misha    1573:   }
                   1574: 
                   1575: *errorcodeptr = ERR47;
                   1576: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1577: return FALSE;
1.1       misha    1578: 
                   1579: ERROR_RETURN:
                   1580: *errorcodeptr = ERR46;
                   1581: *ptrptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    1582: return FALSE;
1.1       misha    1583: }
                   1584: #endif
                   1585: 
                   1586: 
                   1587: 
                   1588: /*************************************************
                   1589: *         Read repeat counts                     *
                   1590: *************************************************/
                   1591: 
                   1592: /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
                   1593: after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
                   1594: so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
                   1595: 
                   1596: Arguments:
                   1597:   p              pointer to first char after '{'
                   1598:   minp           pointer to int for min
                   1599:   maxp           pointer to int for max
                   1600:                  returned as -1 if no max
                   1601:   errorcodeptr   points to error code variable
                   1602: 
                   1603: Returns:         pointer to '}' on success;
                   1604:                  current ptr on error, with errorcodeptr set non-zero
                   1605: */
                   1606: 
1.6       misha    1607: static const pcre_uchar *
                   1608: read_repeat_counts(const pcre_uchar *p, int *minp, int *maxp, int *errorcodeptr)
1.1       misha    1609: {
                   1610: int min = 0;
                   1611: int max = -1;
                   1612: 
1.8       moko     1613: while (IS_DIGIT(*p))
1.1       misha    1614:   {
1.8       moko     1615:   min = min * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
                   1616:   if (min > 65535)
                   1617:     {
                   1618:     *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1619:     return p;
                   1620:     }
1.1       misha    1621:   }
                   1622: 
1.3       misha    1623: if (*p == CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET) max = min; else
1.1       misha    1624:   {
1.3       misha    1625:   if (*(++p) != CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET)
1.1       misha    1626:     {
                   1627:     max = 0;
1.8       moko     1628:     while(IS_DIGIT(*p))
1.1       misha    1629:       {
1.8       moko     1630:       max = max * 10 + (int)(*p++ - CHAR_0);
                   1631:       if (max > 65535)
                   1632:         {
                   1633:         *errorcodeptr = ERR5;
                   1634:         return p;
                   1635:         }
1.1       misha    1636:       }
                   1637:     if (max < min)
                   1638:       {
                   1639:       *errorcodeptr = ERR4;
                   1640:       return p;
                   1641:       }
                   1642:     }
                   1643:   }
                   1644: 
                   1645: *minp = min;
                   1646: *maxp = max;
                   1647: return p;
                   1648: }
                   1649: 
                   1650: 
                   1651: 
                   1652: /*************************************************
                   1653: *      Find first significant op code            *
                   1654: *************************************************/
                   1655: 
                   1656: /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
                   1657: for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
1.6       misha    1658: that do not influence this. For some calls, it makes sense to skip negative
                   1659: forward and all backward assertions, and also the \b assertion; for others it
                   1660: does not.
1.1       misha    1661: 
                   1662: Arguments:
                   1663:   code         pointer to the start of the group
                   1664:   skipassert   TRUE if certain assertions are to be skipped
                   1665: 
                   1666: Returns:       pointer to the first significant opcode
                   1667: */
                   1668: 
1.6       misha    1669: static const pcre_uchar*
                   1670: first_significant_code(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL skipassert)
1.1       misha    1671: {
                   1672: for (;;)
                   1673:   {
                   1674:   switch ((int)*code)
                   1675:     {
                   1676:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1677:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1678:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1679:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1680:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.6       misha    1681:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misha    1682:     break;
                   1683: 
                   1684:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1685:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1686:     if (!skipassert) return code;
                   1687:     /* Fall through */
                   1688: 
                   1689:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1690:     case OP_CREF:
1.8       moko     1691:     case OP_DNCREF:
1.1       misha    1692:     case OP_RREF:
1.8       moko     1693:     case OP_DNRREF:
1.1       misha    1694:     case OP_DEF:
1.6       misha    1695:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code];
1.1       misha    1696:     break;
                   1697: 
                   1698:     default:
                   1699:     return code;
                   1700:     }
                   1701:   }
                   1702: /* Control never reaches here */
                   1703: }
                   1704: 
                   1705: 
                   1706: 
                   1707: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    1708: *        Find the fixed length of a branch       *
1.1       misha    1709: *************************************************/
                   1710: 
1.4       misha    1711: /* Scan a branch and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
1.1       misha    1712: if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
1.4       misha    1713: In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters rather than bytes. The branch is
                   1714: temporarily terminated with OP_END when this function is called.
                   1715: 
                   1716: This function is called when a backward assertion is encountered, so that if it
                   1717: fails, the error message can point to the correct place in the pattern.
                   1718: However, we cannot do this when the assertion contains subroutine calls,
                   1719: because they can be forward references. We solve this by remembering this case
                   1720: and doing the check at the end; a flag specifies which mode we are running in.
1.1       misha    1721: 
                   1722: Arguments:
                   1723:   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
1.7       misha    1724:   utf      TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    1725:   atend    TRUE if called when the pattern is complete
                   1726:   cd       the "compile data" structure
1.8       moko     1727:   recurses    chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
1.1       misha    1728: 
1.4       misha    1729: Returns:   the fixed length,
                   1730:              or -1 if there is no fixed length,
1.6       misha    1731:              or -2 if \C was encountered (in UTF-8 mode only)
1.4       misha    1732:              or -3 if an OP_RECURSE item was encountered and atend is FALSE
1.6       misha    1733:              or -4 if an unknown opcode was encountered (internal error)
1.1       misha    1734: */
                   1735: 
                   1736: static int
1.8       moko     1737: find_fixedlength(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, BOOL atend, compile_data *cd,
                   1738:   recurse_check *recurses)
1.1       misha    1739: {
                   1740: int length = -1;
1.8       moko     1741: recurse_check this_recurse;
1.1       misha    1742: register int branchlength = 0;
1.6       misha    1743: register pcre_uchar *cc = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1744: 
                   1745: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                   1746: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                   1747: 
                   1748: for (;;)
                   1749:   {
                   1750:   int d;
1.6       misha    1751:   pcre_uchar *ce, *cs;
1.7       misha    1752:   register pcre_uchar op = *cc;
1.6       misha    1753: 
1.1       misha    1754:   switch (op)
                   1755:     {
1.6       misha    1756:     /* We only need to continue for OP_CBRA (normal capturing bracket) and
                   1757:     OP_BRA (normal non-capturing bracket) because the other variants of these
                   1758:     opcodes are all concerned with unlimited repeated groups, which of course
                   1759:     are not of fixed length. */
                   1760: 
1.1       misha    1761:     case OP_CBRA:
                   1762:     case OP_BRA:
                   1763:     case OP_ONCE:
1.6       misha    1764:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.1       misha    1765:     case OP_COND:
1.8       moko     1766:     d = find_fixedlength(cc + ((op == OP_CBRA)? IMM2_SIZE : 0), utf, atend, cd,
                   1767:       recurses);
1.1       misha    1768:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1769:     branchlength += d;
                   1770:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                   1771:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1772:     break;
                   1773: 
1.6       misha    1774:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested call.
                   1775:     If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. An ACCEPT is effectively
                   1776:     an ALT. If it is END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by
                   1777:     the same code. Note that we must not include the OP_KETRxxx opcodes here,
                   1778:     because they all imply an unlimited repeat. */
1.1       misha    1779: 
                   1780:     case OP_ALT:
                   1781:     case OP_KET:
                   1782:     case OP_END:
1.6       misha    1783:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                   1784:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
1.1       misha    1785:     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
                   1786:       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
                   1787:     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
                   1788:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1789:     branchlength = 0;
                   1790:     break;
                   1791: 
1.4       misha    1792:     /* A true recursion implies not fixed length, but a subroutine call may
                   1793:     be OK. If the subroutine is a forward reference, we can't deal with
                   1794:     it until the end of the pattern, so return -3. */
                   1795: 
                   1796:     case OP_RECURSE:
                   1797:     if (!atend) return -3;
1.6       misha    1798:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_code + GET(cc, 1);  /* Start subpattern */
                   1799:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);           /* End subpattern */
                   1800:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce) return -1;                    /* Recursion */
1.8       moko     1801:     else   /* Check for mutual recursion */
                   1802:       {
                   1803:       recurse_check *r = recurses;
                   1804:       for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev) if (r->group == cs) break;
                   1805:       if (r != NULL) return -1;   /* Mutual recursion */
                   1806:       }
                   1807:     this_recurse.prev = recurses;
                   1808:     this_recurse.group = cs;
                   1809:     d = find_fixedlength(cs + IMM2_SIZE, utf, atend, cd, &this_recurse);
1.4       misha    1810:     if (d < 0) return d;
                   1811:     branchlength += d;
                   1812:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1813:     break;
                   1814: 
1.1       misha    1815:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                   1816: 
                   1817:     case OP_ASSERT:
                   1818:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1819:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1820:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1821:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
1.9     ! moko     1822:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    1823:     break;
1.1       misha    1824: 
                   1825:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                   1826: 
1.6       misha    1827:     case OP_MARK:
                   1828:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   1829:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   1830:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   1831:     cc += cc[1] + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
                   1832:     break;
                   1833: 
                   1834:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1835:     case OP_CIRC:
                   1836:     case OP_CIRCM:
                   1837:     case OP_CLOSE:
                   1838:     case OP_COMMIT:
1.1       misha    1839:     case OP_CREF:
1.6       misha    1840:     case OP_DEF:
1.8       moko     1841:     case OP_DNCREF:
                   1842:     case OP_DNRREF:
1.6       misha    1843:     case OP_DOLL:
                   1844:     case OP_DOLLM:
                   1845:     case OP_EOD:
                   1846:     case OP_EODN:
                   1847:     case OP_FAIL:
                   1848:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                   1849:     case OP_PRUNE:
                   1850:     case OP_REVERSE:
1.1       misha    1851:     case OP_RREF:
1.6       misha    1852:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                   1853:     case OP_SKIP:
1.1       misha    1854:     case OP_SOD:
                   1855:     case OP_SOM:
1.6       misha    1856:     case OP_THEN:
1.1       misha    1857:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.6       misha    1858:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.1       misha    1859:     break;
                   1860: 
                   1861:     /* Handle literal characters */
                   1862: 
                   1863:     case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    1864:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misha    1865:     case OP_NOT:
1.6       misha    1866:     case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    1867:     branchlength++;
                   1868:     cc += 2;
1.6       misha    1869: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1870:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misha    1871: #endif
                   1872:     break;
                   1873: 
                   1874:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                   1875:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                   1876: 
                   1877:     case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    1878:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   1879:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   1880:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.7       misha    1881:     branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.6       misha    1882:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
                   1883: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1884:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.1       misha    1885: #endif
                   1886:     break;
                   1887: 
                   1888:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   1889:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.7       misha    1890:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   1891:       cc += 2;
1.6       misha    1892:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
1.1       misha    1893:     break;
                   1894: 
                   1895:     /* Handle single-char matchers */
                   1896: 
                   1897:     case OP_PROP:
                   1898:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                   1899:     cc += 2;
                   1900:     /* Fall through */
                   1901: 
1.6       misha    1902:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   1903:     case OP_VSPACE:
                   1904:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   1905:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
1.1       misha    1906:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   1907:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   1908:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   1909:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   1910:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   1911:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   1912:     case OP_ANY:
                   1913:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   1914:     branchlength++;
                   1915:     cc++;
                   1916:     break;
                   1917: 
1.6       misha    1918:     /* The single-byte matcher isn't allowed. This only happens in UTF-8 mode;
                   1919:     otherwise \C is coded as OP_ALLANY. */
1.1       misha    1920: 
                   1921:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   1922:     return -2;
                   1923: 
                   1924:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                   1925: 
                   1926:     case OP_CLASS:
                   1927:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.7       misha    1928: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1929:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   1930:     /* The original code caused an unsigned overflow in 64 bit systems,
                   1931:     so now we use a conditional statement. */
                   1932:     if (op == OP_XCLASS)
                   1933:       cc += GET(cc, 1);
                   1934:     else
                   1935:       cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
                   1936: #else
1.6       misha    1937:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.7       misha    1938: #endif
1.1       misha    1939: 
                   1940:     switch (*cc)
                   1941:       {
1.8       moko     1942:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1943:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
1.6       misha    1944:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                   1945:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.1       misha    1946:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1947:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.8       moko     1948:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                   1949:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
                   1950:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.1       misha    1951:       return -1;
                   1952: 
                   1953:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1954:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.8       moko     1955:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.6       misha    1956:       if (GET2(cc,1) != GET2(cc,1+IMM2_SIZE)) return -1;
1.7       misha    1957:       branchlength += (int)GET2(cc,1);
1.6       misha    1958:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1959:       break;
                   1960: 
                   1961:       default:
                   1962:       branchlength++;
                   1963:       }
                   1964:     break;
                   1965: 
                   1966:     /* Anything else is variable length */
                   1967: 
1.6       misha    1968:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   1969:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
                   1970:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                   1971:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1972:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1973:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   1974:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                   1975:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   1976:     case OP_KETRMIN:
                   1977:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   1978:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1979:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1980:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1981:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1982:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1983:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1984:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1985:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1986:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   1987:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   1988:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   1989:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   1990:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   1991:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   1992:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   1993:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   1994:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   1995:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   1996:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   1997:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   1998:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   1999:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   2000:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2001:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   2002:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2003:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   2004:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2005:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   2006:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2007:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   2008:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2009:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   2010:     case OP_PLUS:
                   2011:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   2012:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2013:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   2014:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   2015:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   2016:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   2017:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   2018:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   2019:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   2020:     case OP_QUERY:
                   2021:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   2022:     case OP_REF:
                   2023:     case OP_REFI:
1.8       moko     2024:     case OP_DNREF:
                   2025:     case OP_DNREFI:
1.6       misha    2026:     case OP_SBRA:
                   2027:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
                   2028:     case OP_SCBRA:
                   2029:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                   2030:     case OP_SCOND:
                   2031:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
                   2032:     case OP_STAR:
                   2033:     case OP_STARI:
                   2034:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2035:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2036:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2037:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2038:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2039:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2040:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2041:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2042:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2043:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2044:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2045:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2046:     case OP_UPTO:
                   2047:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   2048:     return -1;
                   2049: 
                   2050:     /* Catch unrecognized opcodes so that when new ones are added they
                   2051:     are not forgotten, as has happened in the past. */
                   2052: 
1.1       misha    2053:     default:
1.6       misha    2054:     return -4;
1.1       misha    2055:     }
                   2056:   }
                   2057: /* Control never gets here */
                   2058: }
                   2059: 
                   2060: 
                   2061: 
                   2062: /*************************************************
1.4       misha    2063: *    Scan compiled regex for specific bracket    *
1.1       misha    2064: *************************************************/
                   2065: 
                   2066: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds a
1.4       misha    2067: capturing bracket with the given number, or, if the number is negative, an
                   2068: instance of OP_REVERSE for a lookbehind. The function is global in the C sense
                   2069: so that it can be called from pcre_study() when finding the minimum matching
                   2070: length.
1.1       misha    2071: 
                   2072: Arguments:
                   2073:   code        points to start of expression
1.7       misha    2074:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2075:   number      the required bracket number or negative to find a lookbehind
1.1       misha    2076: 
                   2077: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for the bracket, or NULL if not found
                   2078: */
                   2079: 
1.6       misha    2080: const pcre_uchar *
                   2081: PRIV(find_bracket)(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, int number)
1.1       misha    2082: {
                   2083: for (;;)
                   2084:   {
1.7       misha    2085:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.6       misha    2086: 
1.1       misha    2087:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2088: 
                   2089:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2090:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2091:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2092: 
                   2093:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2094: 
1.4       misha    2095:   /* Handle recursion */
                   2096: 
                   2097:   else if (c == OP_REVERSE)
                   2098:     {
1.6       misha    2099:     if (number < 0) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2100:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.4       misha    2101:     }
                   2102: 
1.1       misha    2103:   /* Handle capturing bracket */
                   2104: 
1.6       misha    2105:   else if (c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_SCBRA ||
                   2106:            c == OP_CBRAPOS || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    2107:     {
1.7       misha    2108:     int n = (int)GET2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE);
1.6       misha    2109:     if (n == number) return (pcre_uchar *)code;
                   2110:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2111:     }
                   2112: 
                   2113:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2114:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    2115:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2116:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    2117: 
                   2118:   else
                   2119:     {
                   2120:     switch(c)
                   2121:       {
                   2122:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2123:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2124:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2125:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2126:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2127:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2128:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2129:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2130:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2131:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2132:       break;
                   2133: 
                   2134:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2135:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2136:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   2137:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.7       misha    2138:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2139:         code += 2;
1.1       misha    2140:       break;
1.4       misha    2141: 
                   2142:       case OP_MARK:
                   2143:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2144:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2145:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2146:       code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2147:       break;
1.1       misha    2148:       }
                   2149: 
                   2150:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2151: 
1.6       misha    2152:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2153: 
                   2154:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   2155:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   2156:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2157: 
1.7       misha    2158: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    2159:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misha    2160:       {
                   2161:       case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2162:       case OP_CHARI:
1.8       moko     2163:       case OP_NOT:
                   2164:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    2165:       case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    2166:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.8       moko     2167:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2168:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misha    2169:       case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2170:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.8       moko     2171:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2172:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2173:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2174:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.8       moko     2175:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   2176:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2177:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2178:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.8       moko     2179:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2180:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2181:       case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2182:       case OP_STARI:
1.8       moko     2183:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2184:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misha    2185:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2186:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.8       moko     2187:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   2188:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misha    2189:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2190:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.8       moko     2191:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2192:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misha    2193:       case OP_PLUS:
1.6       misha    2194:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.8       moko     2195:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2196:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2197:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.6       misha    2198:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.8       moko     2199:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2200:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2201:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.6       misha    2202:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.8       moko     2203:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2204:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2205:       case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2206:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.8       moko     2207:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2208:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2209:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2210:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.8       moko     2211:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   2212:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2213:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2214:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.8       moko     2215:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   2216:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.6       misha    2217:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misha    2218:       break;
                   2219:       }
1.2       misha    2220: #else
1.6       misha    2221:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    2222: #endif
                   2223:     }
                   2224:   }
                   2225: }
                   2226: 
                   2227: 
                   2228: 
                   2229: /*************************************************
                   2230: *   Scan compiled regex for recursion reference  *
                   2231: *************************************************/
                   2232: 
                   2233: /* This little function scans through a compiled pattern until it finds an
                   2234: instance of OP_RECURSE.
                   2235: 
                   2236: Arguments:
                   2237:   code        points to start of expression
1.7       misha    2238:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misha    2239: 
                   2240: Returns:      pointer to the opcode for OP_RECURSE, or NULL if not found
                   2241: */
                   2242: 
1.6       misha    2243: static const pcre_uchar *
                   2244: find_recurse(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf)
1.1       misha    2245: {
                   2246: for (;;)
                   2247:   {
1.7       misha    2248:   register pcre_uchar c = *code;
1.1       misha    2249:   if (c == OP_END) return NULL;
                   2250:   if (c == OP_RECURSE) return code;
                   2251: 
                   2252:   /* XCLASS is used for classes that cannot be represented just by a bit
                   2253:   map. This includes negated single high-valued characters. The length in
                   2254:   the table is zero; the actual length is stored in the compiled code. */
                   2255: 
                   2256:   if (c == OP_XCLASS) code += GET(code, 1);
                   2257: 
                   2258:   /* Otherwise, we can get the item's length from the table, except that for
                   2259:   repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have an extra
1.4       misha    2260:   two bytes of parameters, and for MARK/PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument, we
                   2261:   must add in its length. */
1.1       misha    2262: 
                   2263:   else
                   2264:     {
                   2265:     switch(c)
                   2266:       {
                   2267:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2268:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2269:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2270:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2271:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2272:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2273:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2274:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2275:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2276:       if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2277:       break;
                   2278: 
                   2279:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   2280:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2281:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2282:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.7       misha    2283:       if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2284:         code += 2;
1.1       misha    2285:       break;
1.4       misha    2286: 
                   2287:       case OP_MARK:
                   2288:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2289:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2290:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2291:       code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2292:       break;
1.1       misha    2293:       }
                   2294: 
                   2295:     /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   2296: 
1.6       misha    2297:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    2298: 
                   2299:     /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed
                   2300:     by a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have
                   2301:     to arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
                   2302: 
1.7       misha    2303: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    2304:     if (utf) switch(c)
1.1       misha    2305:       {
                   2306:       case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2307:       case OP_CHARI:
1.7       misha    2308:       case OP_NOT:
                   2309:       case OP_NOTI:
1.1       misha    2310:       case OP_EXACT:
1.6       misha    2311:       case OP_EXACTI:
1.7       misha    2312:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   2313:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.1       misha    2314:       case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2315:       case OP_UPTOI:
1.7       misha    2316:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2317:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2318:       case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2319:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.7       misha    2320:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   2321:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2322:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2323:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.7       misha    2324:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2325:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
1.1       misha    2326:       case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2327:       case OP_STARI:
1.7       misha    2328:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2329:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.1       misha    2330:       case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2331:       case OP_MINSTARI:
1.7       misha    2332:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   2333:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.1       misha    2334:       case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2335:       case OP_POSSTARI:
1.7       misha    2336:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2337:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
1.1       misha    2338:       case OP_PLUS:
1.6       misha    2339:       case OP_PLUSI:
1.7       misha    2340:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   2341:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2342:       case OP_MINPLUS:
1.6       misha    2343:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.7       misha    2344:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   2345:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2346:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.6       misha    2347:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.7       misha    2348:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   2349:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2350:       case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2351:       case OP_QUERYI:
1.7       misha    2352:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2353:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2354:       case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2355:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.7       misha    2356:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   2357:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.1       misha    2358:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2359:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.7       misha    2360:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   2361:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
1.6       misha    2362:       if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
1.1       misha    2363:       break;
                   2364:       }
1.2       misha    2365: #else
1.6       misha    2366:     (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    2367: #endif
                   2368:     }
                   2369:   }
                   2370: }
                   2371: 
                   2372: 
                   2373: 
                   2374: /*************************************************
                   2375: *    Scan compiled branch for non-emptiness      *
                   2376: *************************************************/
                   2377: 
                   2378: /* This function scans through a branch of a compiled pattern to see whether it
                   2379: can match the empty string or not. It is called from could_be_empty()
                   2380: below and from compile_branch() when checking for an unlimited repeat of a
                   2381: group that can match nothing. Note that first_significant_code() skips over
                   2382: backward and negative forward assertions when its final argument is TRUE. If we
                   2383: hit an unclosed bracket, we return "empty" - this means we've struck an inner
                   2384: bracket whose current branch will already have been scanned.
                   2385: 
                   2386: Arguments:
                   2387:   code        points to start of search
                   2388:   endcode     points to where to stop
1.7       misha    2389:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2390:   cd          contains pointers to tables etc.
1.8       moko     2391:   recurses    chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
1.1       misha    2392: 
                   2393: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2394: */
                   2395: 
                   2396: static BOOL
1.6       misha    2397: could_be_empty_branch(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
1.8       moko     2398:   BOOL utf, compile_data *cd, recurse_check *recurses)
1.1       misha    2399: {
1.7       misha    2400: register pcre_uchar c;
1.8       moko     2401: recurse_check this_recurse;
                   2402: 
1.6       misha    2403: for (code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], TRUE);
1.1       misha    2404:      code < endcode;
1.6       misha    2405:      code = first_significant_code(code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[c], TRUE))
1.1       misha    2406:   {
1.6       misha    2407:   const pcre_uchar *ccode;
1.1       misha    2408: 
                   2409:   c = *code;
                   2410: 
                   2411:   /* Skip over forward assertions; the other assertions are skipped by
                   2412:   first_significant_code() with a TRUE final argument. */
                   2413: 
                   2414:   if (c == OP_ASSERT)
                   2415:     {
                   2416:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2417:     c = *code;
                   2418:     continue;
                   2419:     }
                   2420: 
1.6       misha    2421:   /* For a recursion/subroutine call, if its end has been reached, which
                   2422:   implies a backward reference subroutine call, we can scan it. If it's a
                   2423:   forward reference subroutine call, we can't. To detect forward reference
                   2424:   we have to scan up the list that is kept in the workspace. This function is
                   2425:   called only when doing the real compile, not during the pre-compile that
                   2426:   measures the size of the compiled pattern. */
1.1       misha    2427: 
1.6       misha    2428:   if (c == OP_RECURSE)
1.1       misha    2429:     {
1.8       moko     2430:     const pcre_uchar *scode = cd->start_code + GET(code, 1);
                   2431:     const pcre_uchar *endgroup = scode;
1.6       misha    2432:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2433: 
1.8       moko     2434:     /* Test for forward reference or uncompleted reference. This is disabled
                   2435:     when called to scan a completed pattern by setting cd->start_workspace to
                   2436:     NULL. */
                   2437: 
                   2438:     if (cd->start_workspace != NULL)
                   2439:       {
                   2440:       const pcre_uchar *tcode;
                   2441:       for (tcode = cd->start_workspace; tcode < cd->hwm; tcode += LINK_SIZE)
                   2442:         if ((int)GET(tcode, 0) == (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code)) return TRUE;
                   2443:       if (GET(scode, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Unclosed */
                   2444:       }
                   2445: 
                   2446:     /* If the reference is to a completed group, we need to detect whether this
                   2447:     is a recursive call, as otherwise there will be an infinite loop. If it is
                   2448:     a recursion, just skip over it. Simple recursions are easily detected. For
                   2449:     mutual recursions we keep a chain on the stack. */
1.6       misha    2450: 
1.8       moko     2451:     do endgroup += GET(endgroup, 1); while (*endgroup == OP_ALT);
                   2452:     if (code >= scode && code <= endgroup) continue;  /* Simple recursion */
                   2453:     else
                   2454:       {
                   2455:       recurse_check *r = recurses;
                   2456:       for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev)
                   2457:         if (r->group == scode) break;
                   2458:       if (r != NULL) continue;   /* Mutual recursion */
                   2459:       }
1.1       misha    2460: 
1.8       moko     2461:     /* Completed reference; scan the referenced group, remembering it on the
                   2462:     stack chain to detect mutual recursions. */
1.4       misha    2463: 
1.6       misha    2464:     empty_branch = FALSE;
1.8       moko     2465:     this_recurse.prev = recurses;
                   2466:     this_recurse.group = scode;
1.6       misha    2467: 
1.4       misha    2468:     do
                   2469:       {
1.8       moko     2470:       if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, endcode, utf, cd, &this_recurse))
1.4       misha    2471:         {
                   2472:         empty_branch = TRUE;
                   2473:         break;
                   2474:         }
                   2475:       scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   2476:       }
                   2477:     while (*scode == OP_ALT);
1.6       misha    2478: 
1.4       misha    2479:     if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;  /* All branches are non-empty */
                   2480:     continue;
                   2481:     }
                   2482: 
1.6       misha    2483:   /* Groups with zero repeats can of course be empty; skip them. */
                   2484: 
                   2485:   if (c == OP_BRAZERO || c == OP_BRAMINZERO || c == OP_SKIPZERO ||
                   2486:       c == OP_BRAPOSZERO)
                   2487:     {
                   2488:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
                   2489:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2490:     c = *code;
                   2491:     continue;
                   2492:     }
                   2493: 
                   2494:   /* A nested group that is already marked as "could be empty" can just be
                   2495:   skipped. */
                   2496: 
                   2497:   if (c == OP_SBRA  || c == OP_SBRAPOS ||
                   2498:       c == OP_SCBRA || c == OP_SCBRAPOS)
                   2499:     {
                   2500:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2501:     c = *code;
                   2502:     continue;
                   2503:     }
                   2504: 
1.1       misha    2505:   /* For other groups, scan the branches. */
                   2506: 
1.6       misha    2507:   if (c == OP_BRA  || c == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   2508:       c == OP_CBRA || c == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   2509:       c == OP_ONCE || c == OP_ONCE_NC ||
1.9     ! moko     2510:       c == OP_COND || c == OP_SCOND)
1.1       misha    2511:     {
                   2512:     BOOL empty_branch;
                   2513:     if (GET(code, 1) == 0) return TRUE;    /* Hit unclosed bracket */
                   2514: 
1.3       misha    2515:     /* If a conditional group has only one branch, there is a second, implied,
                   2516:     empty branch, so just skip over the conditional, because it could be empty.
                   2517:     Otherwise, scan the individual branches of the group. */
1.1       misha    2518: 
1.3       misha    2519:     if (c == OP_COND && code[GET(code, 1)] != OP_ALT)
                   2520:       code += GET(code, 1);
                   2521:     else
1.1       misha    2522:       {
1.3       misha    2523:       empty_branch = FALSE;
                   2524:       do
                   2525:         {
1.8       moko     2526:         if (!empty_branch && could_be_empty_branch(code, endcode, utf, cd,
                   2527:           recurses)) empty_branch = TRUE;
1.3       misha    2528:         code += GET(code, 1);
                   2529:         }
                   2530:       while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   2531:       if (!empty_branch) return FALSE;   /* All branches are non-empty */
1.1       misha    2532:       }
1.3       misha    2533: 
1.1       misha    2534:     c = *code;
                   2535:     continue;
                   2536:     }
                   2537: 
                   2538:   /* Handle the other opcodes */
                   2539: 
                   2540:   switch (c)
                   2541:     {
                   2542:     /* Check for quantifiers after a class. XCLASS is used for classes that
                   2543:     cannot be represented just by a bit map. This includes negated single
1.6       misha    2544:     high-valued characters. The length in PRIV(OP_lengths)[] is zero; the
1.1       misha    2545:     actual length is stored in the compiled code, so we must update "code"
                   2546:     here. */
                   2547: 
1.6       misha    2548: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    2549:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   2550:     ccode = code += GET(code, 1);
                   2551:     goto CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT;
                   2552: #endif
                   2553: 
                   2554:     case OP_CLASS:
                   2555:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.6       misha    2556:     ccode = code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.1       misha    2557: 
1.6       misha    2558: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    2559:     CHECK_CLASS_REPEAT:
                   2560: #endif
                   2561: 
                   2562:     switch (*ccode)
                   2563:       {
                   2564:       case OP_CRSTAR:            /* These could be empty; continue */
                   2565:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   2566:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                   2567:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.8       moko     2568:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                   2569:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.1       misha    2570:       break;
                   2571: 
                   2572:       default:                   /* Non-repeat => class must match */
                   2573:       case OP_CRPLUS:            /* These repeats aren't empty */
                   2574:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.8       moko     2575:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
1.1       misha    2576:       return FALSE;
                   2577: 
                   2578:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                   2579:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.8       moko     2580:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.1       misha    2581:       if (GET2(ccode, 1) > 0) return FALSE;  /* Minimum > 0 */
                   2582:       break;
                   2583:       }
                   2584:     break;
                   2585: 
                   2586:     /* Opcodes that must match a character */
                   2587: 
1.8       moko     2588:     case OP_ANY:
                   2589:     case OP_ALLANY:
                   2590:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
                   2591: 
1.1       misha    2592:     case OP_PROP:
                   2593:     case OP_NOTPROP:
1.8       moko     2594:     case OP_ANYNL:
                   2595: 
                   2596:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   2597:     case OP_HSPACE:
                   2598:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   2599:     case OP_VSPACE:
1.1       misha    2600:     case OP_EXTUNI:
1.8       moko     2601: 
1.1       misha    2602:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2603:     case OP_DIGIT:
                   2604:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2605:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2606:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2607:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.8       moko     2608: 
1.1       misha    2609:     case OP_CHAR:
1.6       misha    2610:     case OP_CHARI:
1.1       misha    2611:     case OP_NOT:
1.6       misha    2612:     case OP_NOTI:
1.8       moko     2613: 
1.1       misha    2614:     case OP_PLUS:
1.8       moko     2615:     case OP_PLUSI:
1.1       misha    2616:     case OP_MINPLUS:
1.8       moko     2617:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   2618: 
1.1       misha    2619:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
1.8       moko     2620:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2621:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
1.8       moko     2622:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   2623: 
                   2624:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   2625:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.1       misha    2626:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
1.8       moko     2627:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   2628: 
                   2629:     case OP_EXACT:
                   2630:     case OP_EXACTI:
1.1       misha    2631:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
1.8       moko     2632:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                   2633: 
1.1       misha    2634:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   2635:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   2636:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   2637:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.8       moko     2638: 
1.1       misha    2639:     return FALSE;
                   2640: 
                   2641:     /* These are going to continue, as they may be empty, but we have to
                   2642:     fudge the length for the \p and \P cases. */
                   2643: 
                   2644:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2645:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   2646:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   2647:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   2648:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   2649:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   2650:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   2651:     break;
                   2652: 
                   2653:     /* Same for these */
                   2654: 
                   2655:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   2656:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   2657:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.7       misha    2658:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   2659:       code += 2;
1.1       misha    2660:     break;
                   2661: 
                   2662:     /* End of branch */
                   2663: 
                   2664:     case OP_KET:
                   2665:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                   2666:     case OP_KETRMIN:
1.6       misha    2667:     case OP_KETRPOS:
1.1       misha    2668:     case OP_ALT:
                   2669:     return TRUE;
                   2670: 
                   2671:     /* In UTF-8 mode, STAR, MINSTAR, POSSTAR, QUERY, MINQUERY, POSQUERY, UPTO,
1.8       moko     2672:     MINUPTO, and POSUPTO and their caseless and negative versions may be
                   2673:     followed by a multibyte character. */
1.1       misha    2674: 
1.7       misha    2675: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.1       misha    2676:     case OP_STAR:
1.6       misha    2677:     case OP_STARI:
1.8       moko     2678:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2679:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   2680: 
1.1       misha    2681:     case OP_MINSTAR:
1.6       misha    2682:     case OP_MINSTARI:
1.8       moko     2683:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   2684:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   2685: 
1.1       misha    2686:     case OP_POSSTAR:
1.6       misha    2687:     case OP_POSSTARI:
1.8       moko     2688:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   2689:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   2690: 
1.1       misha    2691:     case OP_QUERY:
1.6       misha    2692:     case OP_QUERYI:
1.8       moko     2693:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   2694:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   2695: 
1.1       misha    2696:     case OP_MINQUERY:
1.6       misha    2697:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.8       moko     2698:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   2699:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   2700: 
1.1       misha    2701:     case OP_POSQUERY:
1.6       misha    2702:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.8       moko     2703:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   2704:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   2705: 
1.6       misha    2706:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1]);
1.4       misha    2707:     break;
                   2708: 
1.1       misha    2709:     case OP_UPTO:
1.6       misha    2710:     case OP_UPTOI:
1.8       moko     2711:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   2712:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   2713: 
1.1       misha    2714:     case OP_MINUPTO:
1.6       misha    2715:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.8       moko     2716:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   2717:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   2718: 
1.1       misha    2719:     case OP_POSUPTO:
1.6       misha    2720:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
1.8       moko     2721:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   2722:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   2723: 
1.6       misha    2724:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[1 + IMM2_SIZE]);
1.1       misha    2725:     break;
                   2726: #endif
1.4       misha    2727: 
                   2728:     /* MARK, and PRUNE/SKIP/THEN with an argument must skip over the argument
                   2729:     string. */
                   2730: 
                   2731:     case OP_MARK:
                   2732:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   2733:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   2734:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.6       misha    2735:     code += code[1];
1.4       misha    2736:     break;
                   2737: 
                   2738:     /* None of the remaining opcodes are required to match a character. */
                   2739: 
                   2740:     default:
                   2741:     break;
1.1       misha    2742:     }
                   2743:   }
                   2744: 
                   2745: return TRUE;
                   2746: }
                   2747: 
                   2748: 
                   2749: 
                   2750: /*************************************************
                   2751: *    Scan compiled regex for non-emptiness       *
                   2752: *************************************************/
                   2753: 
                   2754: /* This function is called to check for left recursive calls. We want to check
                   2755: the current branch of the current pattern to see if it could match the empty
                   2756: string. If it could, we must look outwards for branches at other levels,
                   2757: stopping when we pass beyond the bracket which is the subject of the recursion.
1.6       misha    2758: This function is called only during the real compile, not during the
                   2759: pre-compile.
1.1       misha    2760: 
                   2761: Arguments:
                   2762:   code        points to start of the recursion
                   2763:   endcode     points to where to stop (current RECURSE item)
                   2764:   bcptr       points to the chain of current (unclosed) branch starts
1.7       misha    2765:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.4       misha    2766:   cd          pointers to tables etc
1.1       misha    2767: 
                   2768: Returns:      TRUE if what is matched could be empty
                   2769: */
                   2770: 
                   2771: static BOOL
1.6       misha    2772: could_be_empty(const pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *endcode,
                   2773:   branch_chain *bcptr, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    2774: {
1.4       misha    2775: while (bcptr != NULL && bcptr->current_branch >= code)
1.1       misha    2776:   {
1.8       moko     2777:   if (!could_be_empty_branch(bcptr->current_branch, endcode, utf, cd, NULL))
1.4       misha    2778:     return FALSE;
1.1       misha    2779:   bcptr = bcptr->outer;
                   2780:   }
                   2781: return TRUE;
                   2782: }
                   2783: 
                   2784: 
                   2785: 
                   2786: /*************************************************
1.8       moko     2787: *        Base opcode of repeated opcodes         *
1.1       misha    2788: *************************************************/
                   2789: 
1.8       moko     2790: /* Returns the base opcode for repeated single character type opcodes. If the
                   2791: opcode is not a repeated character type, it returns with the original value.
                   2792: 
                   2793: Arguments:  c opcode
                   2794: Returns:    base opcode for the type
                   2795: */
                   2796: 
                   2797: static pcre_uchar
                   2798: get_repeat_base(pcre_uchar c)
                   2799: {
                   2800: return (c > OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)? c :
                   2801:        (c >= OP_TYPESTAR)?   OP_TYPESTAR :
                   2802:        (c >= OP_NOTSTARI)?   OP_NOTSTARI :
                   2803:        (c >= OP_NOTSTAR)?    OP_NOTSTAR :
                   2804:        (c >= OP_STARI)?      OP_STARI :
                   2805:                              OP_STAR;
                   2806: }
1.1       misha    2807: 
                   2808: 
                   2809: 
1.8       moko     2810: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2811: /*************************************************
                   2812: *        Check a character and a property        *
                   2813: *************************************************/
1.6       misha    2814: 
1.8       moko     2815: /* This function is called by check_auto_possessive() when a property item
                   2816: is adjacent to a fixed character.
1.6       misha    2817: 
1.1       misha    2818: Arguments:
1.8       moko     2819:   c            the character
                   2820:   ptype        the property type
                   2821:   pdata        the data for the type
                   2822:   negated      TRUE if it's a negated property (\P or \p{^)
1.1       misha    2823: 
1.8       moko     2824: Returns:       TRUE if auto-possessifying is OK
1.1       misha    2825: */
                   2826: 
                   2827: static BOOL
1.8       moko     2828: check_char_prop(pcre_uint32 c, unsigned int ptype, unsigned int pdata,
                   2829:   BOOL negated)
1.1       misha    2830: {
1.8       moko     2831: const pcre_uint32 *p;
                   2832: const ucd_record *prop = GET_UCD(c);
                   2833: 
                   2834: switch(ptype)
1.1       misha    2835:   {
1.8       moko     2836:   case PT_LAMP:
                   2837:   return (prop->chartype == ucp_Lu ||
                   2838:           prop->chartype == ucp_Ll ||
                   2839:           prop->chartype == ucp_Lt) == negated;
                   2840: 
                   2841:   case PT_GC:
                   2842:   return (pdata == PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype]) == negated;
                   2843: 
                   2844:   case PT_PC:
                   2845:   return (pdata == prop->chartype) == negated;
                   2846: 
                   2847:   case PT_SC:
                   2848:   return (pdata == prop->script) == negated;
                   2849: 
                   2850:   /* These are specials */
                   2851: 
                   2852:   case PT_ALNUM:
                   2853:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2854:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N) == negated;
                   2855: 
                   2856:   /* Perl space used to exclude VT, but from Perl 5.18 it is included, which
                   2857:   means that Perl space and POSIX space are now identical. PCRE was changed
                   2858:   at release 8.34. */
                   2859: 
                   2860:   case PT_SPACE:    /* Perl space */
                   2861:   case PT_PXSPACE:  /* POSIX space */
                   2862:   switch(c)
                   2863:     {
                   2864:     HSPACE_CASES:
                   2865:     VSPACE_CASES:
                   2866:     return negated;
                   2867: 
                   2868:     default:
                   2869:     return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_Z) == negated;
                   2870:     }
                   2871:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
                   2872: 
                   2873:   case PT_WORD:
                   2874:   return (PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_L ||
                   2875:           PRIV(ucp_gentype)[prop->chartype] == ucp_N ||
                   2876:           c == CHAR_UNDERSCORE) == negated;
                   2877: 
                   2878:   case PT_CLIST:
                   2879:   p = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + prop->caseset;
                   2880:   for (;;)
1.1       misha    2881:     {
1.8       moko     2882:     if (c < *p) return !negated;
                   2883:     if (c == *p++) return negated;
1.1       misha    2884:     }
1.8       moko     2885:   break;  /* Control never reaches here */
1.1       misha    2886:   }
1.8       moko     2887: 
1.1       misha    2888: return FALSE;
                   2889: }
1.8       moko     2890: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misha    2891: 
                   2892: 
                   2893: 
                   2894: /*************************************************
1.8       moko     2895: *        Fill the character property list        *
1.1       misha    2896: *************************************************/
                   2897: 
1.8       moko     2898: /* Checks whether the code points to an opcode that can take part in auto-
                   2899: possessification, and if so, fills a list with its properties.
1.1       misha    2900: 
                   2901: Arguments:
1.8       moko     2902:   code        points to start of expression
                   2903:   utf         TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
                   2904:   fcc         points to case-flipping table
                   2905:   list        points to output list
                   2906:               list[0] will be filled with the opcode
                   2907:               list[1] will be non-zero if this opcode
                   2908:                 can match an empty character string
                   2909:               list[2..7] depends on the opcode
1.1       misha    2910: 
1.8       moko     2911: Returns:      points to the start of the next opcode if *code is accepted
                   2912:               NULL if *code is not accepted
1.1       misha    2913: */
                   2914: 
1.8       moko     2915: static const pcre_uchar *
                   2916: get_chr_property_list(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf,
                   2917:   const pcre_uint8 *fcc, pcre_uint32 *list)
1.1       misha    2918: {
1.8       moko     2919: pcre_uchar c = *code;
                   2920: pcre_uchar base;
                   2921: const pcre_uchar *end;
                   2922: pcre_uint32 chr;
                   2923: 
                   2924: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   2925: pcre_uint32 *clist_dest;
                   2926: const pcre_uint32 *clist_src;
                   2927: #else
                   2928: utf = utf;  /* Suppress "unused parameter" compiler warning */
                   2929: #endif
                   2930: 
                   2931: list[0] = c;
                   2932: list[1] = FALSE;
                   2933: code++;
                   2934: 
                   2935: if (c >= OP_STAR && c <= OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)
1.1       misha    2936:   {
1.8       moko     2937:   base = get_repeat_base(c);
                   2938:   c -= (base - OP_STAR);
1.1       misha    2939: 
1.8       moko     2940:   if (c == OP_UPTO || c == OP_MINUPTO || c == OP_EXACT || c == OP_POSUPTO)
                   2941:     code += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    2942: 
1.8       moko     2943:   list[1] = (c != OP_PLUS && c != OP_MINPLUS && c != OP_EXACT && c != OP_POSPLUS);
1.1       misha    2944: 
1.8       moko     2945:   switch(base)
                   2946:     {
                   2947:     case OP_STAR:
                   2948:     list[0] = OP_CHAR;
                   2949:     break;
1.1       misha    2950: 
1.8       moko     2951:     case OP_STARI:
                   2952:     list[0] = OP_CHARI;
                   2953:     break;
1.1       misha    2954: 
1.8       moko     2955:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   2956:     list[0] = OP_NOT;
                   2957:     break;
1.1       misha    2958: 
1.8       moko     2959:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   2960:     list[0] = OP_NOTI;
                   2961:     break;
1.1       misha    2962: 
1.8       moko     2963:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   2964:     list[0] = *code;
                   2965:     code++;
                   2966:     break;
                   2967:     }
                   2968:   c = list[0];
                   2969:   }
1.1       misha    2970: 
1.8       moko     2971: switch(c)
1.1       misha    2972:   {
1.8       moko     2973:   case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   2974:   case OP_DIGIT:
                   2975:   case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   2976:   case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   2977:   case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   2978:   case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   2979:   case OP_ANY:
                   2980:   case OP_ALLANY:
                   2981:   case OP_ANYNL:
                   2982:   case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   2983:   case OP_HSPACE:
                   2984:   case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   2985:   case OP_VSPACE:
                   2986:   case OP_EXTUNI:
                   2987:   case OP_EODN:
                   2988:   case OP_EOD:
                   2989:   case OP_DOLL:
                   2990:   case OP_DOLLM:
                   2991:   return code;
                   2992: 
                   2993:   case OP_CHAR:
                   2994:   case OP_NOT:
                   2995:   GETCHARINCTEST(chr, code);
                   2996:   list[2] = chr;
                   2997:   list[3] = NOTACHAR;
                   2998:   return code;
                   2999: 
                   3000:   case OP_CHARI:
                   3001:   case OP_NOTI:
                   3002:   list[0] = (c == OP_CHARI) ? OP_CHAR : OP_NOT;
                   3003:   GETCHARINCTEST(chr, code);
                   3004:   list[2] = chr;
1.1       misha    3005: 
1.8       moko     3006: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3007:   if (chr < 128 || (chr < 256 && !utf))
                   3008:     list[3] = fcc[chr];
                   3009:   else
                   3010:     list[3] = UCD_OTHERCASE(chr);
                   3011: #elif defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3012:   list[3] = (chr < 256) ? fcc[chr] : chr;
                   3013: #else
                   3014:   list[3] = fcc[chr];
                   3015: #endif
1.1       misha    3016: 
1.8       moko     3017:   /* The othercase might be the same value. */
1.1       misha    3018: 
1.8       moko     3019:   if (chr == list[3])
                   3020:     list[3] = NOTACHAR;
                   3021:   else
                   3022:     list[4] = NOTACHAR;
                   3023:   return code;
1.1       misha    3024: 
1.8       moko     3025: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3026:   case OP_PROP:
                   3027:   case OP_NOTPROP:
                   3028:   if (code[0] != PT_CLIST)
1.1       misha    3029:     {
1.8       moko     3030:     list[2] = code[0];
                   3031:     list[3] = code[1];
                   3032:     return code + 2;
1.1       misha    3033:     }
                   3034: 
1.8       moko     3035:   /* Convert only if we have enough space. */
                   3036: 
                   3037:   clist_src = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + code[1];
                   3038:   clist_dest = list + 2;
                   3039:   code += 2;
1.1       misha    3040: 
1.8       moko     3041:   do {
                   3042:      if (clist_dest >= list + 8)
                   3043:        {
                   3044:        /* Early return if there is not enough space. This should never
                   3045:        happen, since all clists are shorter than 5 character now. */
                   3046:        list[2] = code[0];
                   3047:        list[3] = code[1];
                   3048:        return code;
                   3049:        }
                   3050:      *clist_dest++ = *clist_src;
                   3051:      }
                   3052:   while(*clist_src++ != NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    3053: 
1.8       moko     3054:   /* All characters are stored. The terminating NOTACHAR
                   3055:   is copied form the clist itself. */
1.1       misha    3056: 
1.8       moko     3057:   list[0] = (c == OP_PROP) ? OP_CHAR : OP_NOT;
                   3058:   return code;
                   3059: #endif
1.1       misha    3060: 
1.8       moko     3061:   case OP_NCLASS:
                   3062:   case OP_CLASS:
                   3063: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3064:   case OP_XCLASS:
                   3065:   if (c == OP_XCLASS)
                   3066:     end = code + GET(code, 0) - 1;
                   3067:   else
                   3068: #endif
                   3069:     end = code + 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misha    3070: 
1.8       moko     3071:   switch(*end)
                   3072:     {
                   3073:     case OP_CRSTAR:
                   3074:     case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   3075:     case OP_CRQUERY:
                   3076:     case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   3077:     case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                   3078:     case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
                   3079:     list[1] = TRUE;
                   3080:     end++;
                   3081:     break;
1.1       misha    3082: 
1.8       moko     3083:     case OP_CRPLUS:
                   3084:     case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   3085:     case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
                   3086:     end++;
                   3087:     break;
1.1       misha    3088: 
1.8       moko     3089:     case OP_CRRANGE:
                   3090:     case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   3091:     case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
                   3092:     list[1] = (GET2(end, 1) == 0);
                   3093:     end += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
                   3094:     break;
                   3095:     }
                   3096:   list[2] = (pcre_uint32)(end - code);
                   3097:   return end;
                   3098:   }
                   3099: return NULL;    /* Opcode not accepted */
1.1       misha    3100: }
                   3101: 
                   3102: 
                   3103: 
                   3104: /*************************************************
1.8       moko     3105: *    Scan further character sets for match       *
1.1       misha    3106: *************************************************/
                   3107: 
1.8       moko     3108: /* Checks whether the base and the current opcode have a common character, in
                   3109: which case the base cannot be possessified.
1.1       misha    3110: 
                   3111: Arguments:
1.8       moko     3112:   code        points to the byte code
                   3113:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
                   3114:   cd          static compile data
                   3115:   base_list   the data list of the base opcode
1.1       misha    3116: 
1.8       moko     3117: Returns:      TRUE if the auto-possessification is possible
1.1       misha    3118: */
                   3119: 
1.8       moko     3120: static BOOL
                   3121: compare_opcodes(const pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, const compile_data *cd,
                   3122:   const pcre_uint32 *base_list, const pcre_uchar *base_end, int *rec_limit)
1.1       misha    3123: {
1.8       moko     3124: pcre_uchar c;
                   3125: pcre_uint32 list[8];
                   3126: const pcre_uint32 *chr_ptr;
                   3127: const pcre_uint32 *ochr_ptr;
                   3128: const pcre_uint32 *list_ptr;
                   3129: const pcre_uchar *next_code;
                   3130: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3131: const pcre_uchar *xclass_flags;
                   3132: #endif
                   3133: const pcre_uint8 *class_bitset;
                   3134: const pcre_uint8 *set1, *set2, *set_end;
                   3135: pcre_uint32 chr;
                   3136: BOOL accepted, invert_bits;
                   3137: BOOL entered_a_group = FALSE;
                   3138: 
                   3139: if (*rec_limit == 0) return FALSE;
                   3140: --(*rec_limit);
                   3141: 
                   3142: /* Note: the base_list[1] contains whether the current opcode has greedy
                   3143: (represented by a non-zero value) quantifier. This is a different from
                   3144: other character type lists, which stores here that the character iterator
                   3145: matches to an empty string (also represented by a non-zero value). */
1.1       misha    3146: 
1.8       moko     3147: for(;;)
                   3148:   {
                   3149:   /* All operations move the code pointer forward.
                   3150:   Therefore infinite recursions are not possible. */
1.1       misha    3151: 
1.8       moko     3152:   c = *code;
1.1       misha    3153: 
1.8       moko     3154:   /* Skip over callouts */
1.1       misha    3155: 
1.8       moko     3156:   if (c == OP_CALLOUT)
                   3157:     {
                   3158:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
                   3159:     continue;
                   3160:     }
1.1       misha    3161: 
1.8       moko     3162:   if (c == OP_ALT)
                   3163:     {
                   3164:     do code += GET(code, 1); while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   3165:     c = *code;
                   3166:     }
1.1       misha    3167: 
1.8       moko     3168:   switch(c)
                   3169:     {
                   3170:     case OP_END:
                   3171:     case OP_KETRPOS:
                   3172:     /* TRUE only in greedy case. The non-greedy case could be replaced by
                   3173:     an OP_EXACT, but it is probably not worth it. (And note that OP_EXACT
                   3174:     uses more memory, which we cannot get at this stage.) */
1.1       misha    3175: 
1.8       moko     3176:     return base_list[1] != 0;
1.7       misha    3177: 
1.8       moko     3178:     case OP_KET:
                   3179:     /* If the bracket is capturing, and referenced by an OP_RECURSE, or
                   3180:     it is an atomic sub-pattern (assert, once, etc.) the non-greedy case
                   3181:     cannot be converted to a possessive form. */
                   3182: 
                   3183:     if (base_list[1] == 0) return FALSE;
                   3184: 
                   3185:     switch(*(code - GET(code, 1)))
                   3186:       {
                   3187:       case OP_ASSERT:
                   3188:       case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   3189:       case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   3190:       case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   3191:       case OP_ONCE:
                   3192:       case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   3193:       /* Atomic sub-patterns and assertions can always auto-possessify their
                   3194:       last iterator. However, if the group was entered as a result of checking
                   3195:       a previous iterator, this is not possible. */
1.1       misha    3196: 
1.8       moko     3197:       return !entered_a_group;
                   3198:       }
1.1       misha    3199: 
1.8       moko     3200:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
                   3201:     continue;
1.1       misha    3202: 
1.8       moko     3203:     case OP_ONCE:
                   3204:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
                   3205:     case OP_BRA:
                   3206:     case OP_CBRA:
                   3207:     next_code = code + GET(code, 1);
                   3208:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    3209: 
1.8       moko     3210:     while (*next_code == OP_ALT)
                   3211:       {
                   3212:       if (!compare_opcodes(code, utf, cd, base_list, base_end, rec_limit))
                   3213:         return FALSE;
                   3214:       code = next_code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   3215:       next_code += GET(next_code, 1);
                   3216:       }
1.1       misha    3217: 
1.8       moko     3218:     entered_a_group = TRUE;
                   3219:     continue;
1.4       misha    3220: 
1.8       moko     3221:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                   3222:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
1.4       misha    3223: 
1.8       moko     3224:     next_code = code + 1;
                   3225:     if (*next_code != OP_BRA && *next_code != OP_CBRA
                   3226:         && *next_code != OP_ONCE && *next_code != OP_ONCE_NC) return FALSE;
                   3227: 
                   3228:     do next_code += GET(next_code, 1); while (*next_code == OP_ALT);
                   3229: 
                   3230:     /* The bracket content will be checked by the
                   3231:     OP_BRA/OP_CBRA case above. */
                   3232:     next_code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   3233:     if (!compare_opcodes(next_code, utf, cd, base_list, base_end, rec_limit))
                   3234:       return FALSE;
1.4       misha    3235: 
1.8       moko     3236:     code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
                   3237:     continue;
1.4       misha    3238: 
1.8       moko     3239:     default:
                   3240:     break;
                   3241:     }
1.4       misha    3242: 
1.8       moko     3243:   /* Check for a supported opcode, and load its properties. */
1.4       misha    3244: 
1.8       moko     3245:   code = get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list);
                   3246:   if (code == NULL) return FALSE;    /* Unsupported */
1.4       misha    3247: 
1.8       moko     3248:   /* If either opcode is a small character list, set pointers for comparing
                   3249:   characters from that list with another list, or with a property. */
1.7       misha    3250: 
1.8       moko     3251:   if (base_list[0] == OP_CHAR)
                   3252:     {
                   3253:     chr_ptr = base_list + 2;
                   3254:     list_ptr = list;
                   3255:     }
                   3256:   else if (list[0] == OP_CHAR)
                   3257:     {
                   3258:     chr_ptr = list + 2;
                   3259:     list_ptr = base_list;
                   3260:     }
1.7       misha    3261: 
1.8       moko     3262:   /* Character bitsets can also be compared to certain opcodes. */
1.4       misha    3263: 
1.8       moko     3264:   else if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS || list[0] == OP_CLASS
                   3265: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3266:       /* In 8 bit, non-UTF mode, OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS are the same. */
                   3267:       || (!utf && (base_list[0] == OP_NCLASS || list[0] == OP_NCLASS))
                   3268: #endif
                   3269:       )
                   3270:     {
                   3271: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3272:     if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS || (!utf && base_list[0] == OP_NCLASS))
                   3273: #else
                   3274:     if (base_list[0] == OP_CLASS)
                   3275: #endif
                   3276:       {
                   3277:       set1 = (pcre_uint8 *)(base_end - base_list[2]);
                   3278:       list_ptr = list;
                   3279:       }
                   3280:     else
                   3281:       {
                   3282:       set1 = (pcre_uint8 *)(code - list[2]);
                   3283:       list_ptr = base_list;
                   3284:       }
1.4       misha    3285: 
1.8       moko     3286:     invert_bits = FALSE;
                   3287:     switch(list_ptr[0])
                   3288:       {
                   3289:       case OP_CLASS:
                   3290:       case OP_NCLASS:
                   3291:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)
                   3292:         ((list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2]);
                   3293:       break;
1.4       misha    3294: 
1.8       moko     3295: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3296:       case OP_XCLASS:
                   3297:       xclass_flags = (list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2] + LINK_SIZE;
                   3298:       if ((*xclass_flags & XCL_HASPROP) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3299:       if ((*xclass_flags & XCL_MAP) == 0)
                   3300:         {
                   3301:         /* No bits are set for characters < 256. */
1.9     ! moko     3302:         if (list[1] == 0) return (*xclass_flags & XCL_NOT) == 0;
1.8       moko     3303:         /* Might be an empty repeat. */
                   3304:         continue;
                   3305:         }
                   3306:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(xclass_flags + 1);
                   3307:       break;
                   3308: #endif
1.4       misha    3309: 
1.8       moko     3310:       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   3311:       invert_bits = TRUE;
                   3312:       /* Fall through */
                   3313:       case OP_DIGIT:
                   3314:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_digit);
                   3315:       break;
1.4       misha    3316: 
1.8       moko     3317:       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   3318:       invert_bits = TRUE;
                   3319:       /* Fall through */
                   3320:       case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   3321:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_space);
                   3322:       break;
1.4       misha    3323: 
1.8       moko     3324:       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   3325:       invert_bits = TRUE;
                   3326:       /* Fall through */
                   3327:       case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   3328:       set2 = (pcre_uint8 *)(cd->cbits + cbit_word);
                   3329:       break;
1.4       misha    3330: 
1.8       moko     3331:       default:
                   3332:       return FALSE;
                   3333:       }
                   3334: 
                   3335:     /* Because the sets are unaligned, we need
                   3336:     to perform byte comparison here. */
                   3337:     set_end = set1 + 32;
                   3338:     if (invert_bits)
                   3339:       {
                   3340:       do
                   3341:         {
                   3342:         if ((*set1++ & ~(*set2++)) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3343:         }
                   3344:       while (set1 < set_end);
                   3345:       }
                   3346:     else
                   3347:       {
                   3348:       do
                   3349:         {
                   3350:         if ((*set1++ & *set2++) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3351:         }
                   3352:       while (set1 < set_end);
                   3353:       }
                   3354: 
                   3355:     if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
                   3356:     /* Might be an empty repeat. */
                   3357:     continue;
                   3358:     }
                   3359: 
                   3360:   /* Some property combinations also acceptable. Unicode property opcodes are
                   3361:   processed specially; the rest can be handled with a lookup table. */
                   3362: 
                   3363:   else
                   3364:     {
                   3365:     pcre_uint32 leftop, rightop;
1.4       misha    3366: 
1.8       moko     3367:     leftop = base_list[0];
                   3368:     rightop = list[0];
1.7       misha    3369: 
                   3370: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.8       moko     3371:     accepted = FALSE; /* Always set in non-unicode case. */
                   3372:     if (leftop == OP_PROP || leftop == OP_NOTPROP)
                   3373:       {
                   3374:       if (rightop == OP_EOD)
                   3375:         accepted = TRUE;
                   3376:       else if (rightop == OP_PROP || rightop == OP_NOTPROP)
                   3377:         {
                   3378:         int n;
                   3379:         const pcre_uint8 *p;
                   3380:         BOOL same = leftop == rightop;
                   3381:         BOOL lisprop = leftop == OP_PROP;
                   3382:         BOOL risprop = rightop == OP_PROP;
                   3383:         BOOL bothprop = lisprop && risprop;
                   3384: 
                   3385:         /* There's a table that specifies how each combination is to be
                   3386:         processed:
                   3387:           0   Always return FALSE (never auto-possessify)
                   3388:           1   Character groups are distinct (possessify if both are OP_PROP)
                   3389:           2   Check character categories in the same group (general or particular)
                   3390:           3   Return TRUE if the two opcodes are not the same
                   3391:           ... see comments below
                   3392:         */
                   3393: 
                   3394:         n = propposstab[base_list[2]][list[2]];
                   3395:         switch(n)
                   3396:           {
                   3397:           case 0: break;
                   3398:           case 1: accepted = bothprop; break;
                   3399:           case 2: accepted = (base_list[3] == list[3]) != same; break;
                   3400:           case 3: accepted = !same; break;
                   3401: 
                   3402:           case 4:  /* Left general category, right particular category */
                   3403:           accepted = risprop && catposstab[base_list[3]][list[3]] == same;
                   3404:           break;
                   3405: 
                   3406:           case 5:  /* Right general category, left particular category */
                   3407:           accepted = lisprop && catposstab[list[3]][base_list[3]] == same;
                   3408:           break;
                   3409: 
                   3410:           /* This code is logically tricky. Think hard before fiddling with it.
                   3411:           The posspropstab table has four entries per row. Each row relates to
                   3412:           one of PCRE's special properties such as ALNUM or SPACE or WORD.
                   3413:           Only WORD actually needs all four entries, but using repeats for the
                   3414:           others means they can all use the same code below.
                   3415: 
                   3416:           The first two entries in each row are Unicode general categories, and
                   3417:           apply always, because all the characters they include are part of the
                   3418:           PCRE character set. The third and fourth entries are a general and a
                   3419:           particular category, respectively, that include one or more relevant
                   3420:           characters. One or the other is used, depending on whether the check
                   3421:           is for a general or a particular category. However, in both cases the
                   3422:           category contains more characters than the specials that are defined
                   3423:           for the property being tested against. Therefore, it cannot be used
                   3424:           in a NOTPROP case.
                   3425: 
                   3426:           Example: the row for WORD contains ucp_L, ucp_N, ucp_P, ucp_Po.
                   3427:           Underscore is covered by ucp_P or ucp_Po. */
                   3428: 
                   3429:           case 6:  /* Left alphanum vs right general category */
                   3430:           case 7:  /* Left space vs right general category */
                   3431:           case 8:  /* Left word vs right general category */
                   3432:           p = posspropstab[n-6];
                   3433:           accepted = risprop && lisprop ==
                   3434:             (list[3] != p[0] &&
                   3435:              list[3] != p[1] &&
                   3436:             (list[3] != p[2] || !lisprop));
                   3437:           break;
                   3438: 
                   3439:           case 9:   /* Right alphanum vs left general category */
                   3440:           case 10:  /* Right space vs left general category */
                   3441:           case 11:  /* Right word vs left general category */
                   3442:           p = posspropstab[n-9];
                   3443:           accepted = lisprop && risprop ==
                   3444:             (base_list[3] != p[0] &&
                   3445:              base_list[3] != p[1] &&
                   3446:             (base_list[3] != p[2] || !risprop));
                   3447:           break;
                   3448: 
                   3449:           case 12:  /* Left alphanum vs right particular category */
                   3450:           case 13:  /* Left space vs right particular category */
                   3451:           case 14:  /* Left word vs right particular category */
                   3452:           p = posspropstab[n-12];
                   3453:           accepted = risprop && lisprop ==
                   3454:             (catposstab[p[0]][list[3]] &&
                   3455:              catposstab[p[1]][list[3]] &&
                   3456:             (list[3] != p[3] || !lisprop));
                   3457:           break;
                   3458: 
                   3459:           case 15:  /* Right alphanum vs left particular category */
                   3460:           case 16:  /* Right space vs left particular category */
                   3461:           case 17:  /* Right word vs left particular category */
                   3462:           p = posspropstab[n-15];
                   3463:           accepted = lisprop && risprop ==
                   3464:             (catposstab[p[0]][base_list[3]] &&
                   3465:              catposstab[p[1]][base_list[3]] &&
                   3466:             (base_list[3] != p[3] || !risprop));
                   3467:           break;
                   3468:           }
                   3469:         }
                   3470:       }
                   3471: 
                   3472:     else
                   3473: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   3474: 
                   3475:     accepted = leftop >= FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP && leftop <= LAST_AUTOTAB_LEFT_OP &&
                   3476:            rightop >= FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP && rightop <= LAST_AUTOTAB_RIGHT_OP &&
                   3477:            autoposstab[leftop - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP][rightop - FIRST_AUTOTAB_OP];
                   3478: 
                   3479:     if (!accepted) return FALSE;
                   3480: 
                   3481:     if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
                   3482:     /* Might be an empty repeat. */
                   3483:     continue;
                   3484:     }
                   3485: 
                   3486:   /* Control reaches here only if one of the items is a small character list.
                   3487:   All characters are checked against the other side. */
                   3488: 
                   3489:   do
1.7       misha    3490:     {
1.8       moko     3491:     chr = *chr_ptr;
                   3492: 
                   3493:     switch(list_ptr[0])
                   3494:       {
                   3495:       case OP_CHAR:
                   3496:       ochr_ptr = list_ptr + 2;
                   3497:       do
                   3498:         {
                   3499:         if (chr == *ochr_ptr) return FALSE;
                   3500:         ochr_ptr++;
                   3501:         }
                   3502:       while(*ochr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
                   3503:       break;
                   3504: 
                   3505:       case OP_NOT:
                   3506:       ochr_ptr = list_ptr + 2;
                   3507:       do
                   3508:         {
                   3509:         if (chr == *ochr_ptr)
                   3510:           break;
                   3511:         ochr_ptr++;
                   3512:         }
                   3513:       while(*ochr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
                   3514:       if (*ochr_ptr == NOTACHAR) return FALSE;   /* Not found */
                   3515:       break;
                   3516: 
                   3517:       /* Note that OP_DIGIT etc. are generated only when PCRE_UCP is *not*
                   3518:       set. When it is set, \d etc. are converted into OP_(NOT_)PROP codes. */
                   3519: 
                   3520:       case OP_DIGIT:
                   3521:       if (chr < 256 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_digit) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3522:       break;
                   3523: 
                   3524:       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                   3525:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
                   3526:       break;
                   3527: 
                   3528:       case OP_WHITESPACE:
                   3529:       if (chr < 256 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_space) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3530:       break;
                   3531: 
                   3532:       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                   3533:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_space) == 0) return FALSE;
                   3534:       break;
                   3535: 
                   3536:       case OP_WORDCHAR:
                   3537:       if (chr < 255 && (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_word) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3538:       break;
                   3539: 
                   3540:       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                   3541:       if (chr > 255 || (cd->ctypes[chr] & ctype_word) == 0) return FALSE;
                   3542:       break;
                   3543: 
                   3544:       case OP_HSPACE:
                   3545:       switch(chr)
                   3546:         {
                   3547:         HSPACE_CASES: return FALSE;
                   3548:         default: break;
                   3549:         }
                   3550:       break;
                   3551: 
                   3552:       case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                   3553:       switch(chr)
                   3554:         {
                   3555:         HSPACE_CASES: break;
                   3556:         default: return FALSE;
                   3557:         }
                   3558:       break;
                   3559: 
                   3560:       case OP_ANYNL:
                   3561:       case OP_VSPACE:
                   3562:       switch(chr)
                   3563:         {
                   3564:         VSPACE_CASES: return FALSE;
                   3565:         default: break;
                   3566:         }
                   3567:       break;
                   3568: 
                   3569:       case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                   3570:       switch(chr)
                   3571:         {
                   3572:         VSPACE_CASES: break;
                   3573:         default: return FALSE;
                   3574:         }
                   3575:       break;
                   3576: 
                   3577:       case OP_DOLL:
                   3578:       case OP_EODN:
                   3579:       switch (chr)
                   3580:         {
                   3581:         case CHAR_CR:
                   3582:         case CHAR_LF:
                   3583:         case CHAR_VT:
                   3584:         case CHAR_FF:
                   3585:         case CHAR_NEL:
                   3586: #ifndef EBCDIC
                   3587:         case 0x2028:
                   3588:         case 0x2029:
                   3589: #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
                   3590:         return FALSE;
                   3591:         }
                   3592:       break;
                   3593: 
                   3594:       case OP_EOD:    /* Can always possessify before \z */
                   3595:       break;
                   3596: 
                   3597: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   3598:       case OP_PROP:
                   3599:       case OP_NOTPROP:
                   3600:       if (!check_char_prop(chr, list_ptr[2], list_ptr[3],
                   3601:             list_ptr[0] == OP_NOTPROP))
                   3602:         return FALSE;
                   3603:       break;
                   3604: #endif
                   3605: 
                   3606:       case OP_NCLASS:
                   3607:       if (chr > 255) return FALSE;
                   3608:       /* Fall through */
                   3609: 
                   3610:       case OP_CLASS:
                   3611:       if (chr > 255) break;
                   3612:       class_bitset = (pcre_uint8 *)
                   3613:         ((list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) - list_ptr[2]);
                   3614:       if ((class_bitset[chr >> 3] & (1 << (chr & 7))) != 0) return FALSE;
                   3615:       break;
                   3616: 
                   3617: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3618:       case OP_XCLASS:
                   3619:       if (PRIV(xclass)(chr, (list_ptr == list ? code : base_end) -
                   3620:           list_ptr[2] + LINK_SIZE, utf)) return FALSE;
                   3621:       break;
                   3622: #endif
                   3623: 
                   3624:       default:
                   3625:       return FALSE;
                   3626:       }
                   3627: 
                   3628:     chr_ptr++;
1.7       misha    3629:     }
1.8       moko     3630:   while(*chr_ptr != NOTACHAR);
                   3631: 
                   3632:   /* At least one character must be matched from this opcode. */
                   3633: 
                   3634:   if (list[1] == 0) return TRUE;
1.4       misha    3635:   }
1.7       misha    3636: 
1.8       moko     3637: /* Control never reaches here. There used to be a fail-save return FALSE; here,
                   3638: but some compilers complain about an unreachable statement. */
                   3639: 
1.4       misha    3640: }
1.1       misha    3641: 
                   3642: 
                   3643: 
                   3644: /*************************************************
1.8       moko     3645: *    Scan compiled regex for auto-possession     *
1.1       misha    3646: *************************************************/
                   3647: 
1.8       moko     3648: /* Replaces single character iterations with their possessive alternatives
                   3649: if appropriate. This function modifies the compiled opcode!
1.1       misha    3650: 
                   3651: Arguments:
1.8       moko     3652:   code        points to start of the byte code
                   3653:   utf         TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
                   3654:   cd          static compile data
1.1       misha    3655: 
1.8       moko     3656: Returns:      nothing
1.1       misha    3657: */
                   3658: 
1.8       moko     3659: static void
                   3660: auto_possessify(pcre_uchar *code, BOOL utf, const compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha    3661: {
1.8       moko     3662: register pcre_uchar c;
                   3663: const pcre_uchar *end;
                   3664: pcre_uchar *repeat_opcode;
                   3665: pcre_uint32 list[8];
                   3666: int rec_limit;
                   3667: 
                   3668: for (;;)
                   3669:   {
                   3670:   c = *code;
                   3671: 
                   3672:   /* When a pattern with bad UTF-8 encoding is compiled with NO_UTF_CHECK,
                   3673:   it may compile without complaining, but may get into a loop here if the code
                   3674:   pointer points to a bad value. This is, of course a documentated possibility,
                   3675:   when NO_UTF_CHECK is set, so it isn't a bug, but we can detect this case and
                   3676:   just give up on this optimization. */
1.1       misha    3677: 
1.8       moko     3678:   if (c >= OP_TABLE_LENGTH) return;
1.1       misha    3679: 
1.8       moko     3680:   if (c >= OP_STAR && c <= OP_TYPEPOSUPTO)
1.1       misha    3681:     {
1.8       moko     3682:     c -= get_repeat_base(c) - OP_STAR;
                   3683:     end = (c <= OP_MINUPTO) ?
                   3684:       get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list) : NULL;
                   3685:     list[1] = c == OP_STAR || c == OP_PLUS || c == OP_QUERY || c == OP_UPTO;
                   3686: 
                   3687:     rec_limit = 1000;
                   3688:     if (end != NULL && compare_opcodes(end, utf, cd, list, end, &rec_limit))
1.1       misha    3689:       {
1.8       moko     3690:       switch(c)
1.5       misha    3691:         {
1.8       moko     3692:         case OP_STAR:
                   3693:         *code += OP_POSSTAR - OP_STAR;
                   3694:         break;
                   3695: 
                   3696:         case OP_MINSTAR:
                   3697:         *code += OP_POSSTAR - OP_MINSTAR;
                   3698:         break;
                   3699: 
                   3700:         case OP_PLUS:
                   3701:         *code += OP_POSPLUS - OP_PLUS;
                   3702:         break;
                   3703: 
                   3704:         case OP_MINPLUS:
                   3705:         *code += OP_POSPLUS - OP_MINPLUS;
                   3706:         break;
                   3707: 
                   3708:         case OP_QUERY:
                   3709:         *code += OP_POSQUERY - OP_QUERY;
                   3710:         break;
                   3711: 
                   3712:         case OP_MINQUERY:
                   3713:         *code += OP_POSQUERY - OP_MINQUERY;
                   3714:         break;
                   3715: 
                   3716:         case OP_UPTO:
                   3717:         *code += OP_POSUPTO - OP_UPTO;
                   3718:         break;
                   3719: 
                   3720:         case OP_MINUPTO:
                   3721:         *code += OP_POSUPTO - OP_MINUPTO;
                   3722:         break;
1.5       misha    3723:         }
1.1       misha    3724:       }
1.8       moko     3725:     c = *code;
1.1       misha    3726:     }
1.8       moko     3727:   else if (c == OP_CLASS || c == OP_NCLASS || c == OP_XCLASS)
                   3728:     {
                   3729: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3730:     if (c == OP_XCLASS)
                   3731:       repeat_opcode = code + GET(code, 1);
                   3732:     else
                   3733: #endif
                   3734:       repeat_opcode = code + 1 + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                   3735: 
                   3736:     c = *repeat_opcode;
                   3737:     if (c >= OP_CRSTAR && c <= OP_CRMINRANGE)
                   3738:       {
                   3739:       /* end must not be NULL. */
                   3740:       end = get_chr_property_list(code, utf, cd->fcc, list);
                   3741: 
                   3742:       list[1] = (c & 1) == 0;
1.1       misha    3743: 
1.8       moko     3744:       rec_limit = 1000;
                   3745:       if (compare_opcodes(end, utf, cd, list, end, &rec_limit))
                   3746:         {
                   3747:         switch (c)
                   3748:           {
                   3749:           case OP_CRSTAR:
                   3750:           case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   3751:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSSTAR;
                   3752:           break;
1.1       misha    3753: 
1.8       moko     3754:           case OP_CRPLUS:
                   3755:           case OP_CRMINPLUS:
                   3756:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSPLUS;
                   3757:           break;
1.1       misha    3758: 
1.8       moko     3759:           case OP_CRQUERY:
                   3760:           case OP_CRMINQUERY:
                   3761:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSQUERY;
                   3762:           break;
1.1       misha    3763: 
1.8       moko     3764:           case OP_CRRANGE:
                   3765:           case OP_CRMINRANGE:
                   3766:           *repeat_opcode = OP_CRPOSRANGE;
                   3767:           break;
                   3768:           }
1.5       misha    3769:         }
1.1       misha    3770:       }
1.8       moko     3771:     c = *code;
1.1       misha    3772:     }
                   3773: 
1.8       moko     3774:   switch(c)
                   3775:     {
                   3776:     case OP_END:
                   3777:     return;
1.1       misha    3778: 
1.8       moko     3779:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   3780:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   3781:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   3782:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                   3783:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   3784:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   3785:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   3786:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                   3787:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   3788:     if (code[1] == OP_PROP || code[1] == OP_NOTPROP) code += 2;
                   3789:     break;
1.1       misha    3790: 
1.8       moko     3791:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   3792:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   3793:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   3794:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
                   3795:     if (code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP || code[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)
                   3796:       code += 2;
                   3797:     break;
1.1       misha    3798: 
1.8       moko     3799: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   3800:     case OP_XCLASS:
                   3801:     code += GET(code, 1);
                   3802:     break;
1.1       misha    3803: #endif
                   3804: 
1.8       moko     3805:     case OP_MARK:
                   3806:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   3807:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   3808:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   3809:     code += code[1];
                   3810:     break;
                   3811:     }
                   3812: 
                   3813:   /* Add in the fixed length from the table */
                   3814: 
                   3815:   code += PRIV(OP_lengths)[c];
1.1       misha    3816: 
1.8       moko     3817:   /* In UTF-8 mode, opcodes that are followed by a character may be followed by
                   3818:   a multi-byte character. The length in the table is a minimum, so we have to
                   3819:   arrange to skip the extra bytes. */
1.7       misha    3820: 
1.8       moko     3821: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   3822:   if (utf) switch(c)
1.7       misha    3823:     {
1.8       moko     3824:     case OP_CHAR:
                   3825:     case OP_CHARI:
                   3826:     case OP_NOT:
                   3827:     case OP_NOTI:
                   3828:     case OP_STAR:
                   3829:     case OP_MINSTAR:
                   3830:     case OP_PLUS:
                   3831:     case OP_MINPLUS:
                   3832:     case OP_QUERY:
                   3833:     case OP_MINQUERY:
                   3834:     case OP_UPTO:
                   3835:     case OP_MINUPTO:
                   3836:     case OP_EXACT:
                   3837:     case OP_POSSTAR:
                   3838:     case OP_POSPLUS:
                   3839:     case OP_POSQUERY:
                   3840:     case OP_POSUPTO:
                   3841:     case OP_STARI:
                   3842:     case OP_MINSTARI:
                   3843:     case OP_PLUSI:
                   3844:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   3845:     case OP_QUERYI:
                   3846:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   3847:     case OP_UPTOI:
                   3848:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   3849:     case OP_EXACTI:
                   3850:     case OP_POSSTARI:
                   3851:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   3852:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   3853:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   3854:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                   3855:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                   3856:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
                   3857:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                   3858:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                   3859:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                   3860:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
                   3861:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                   3862:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   3863:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                   3864:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                   3865:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                   3866:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                   3867:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
                   3868:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                   3869:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                   3870:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                   3871:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                   3872:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                   3873:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                   3874:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                   3875:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                   3876:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                   3877:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                   3878:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                   3879:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                   3880:     if (HAS_EXTRALEN(code[-1])) code += GET_EXTRALEN(code[-1]);
                   3881:     break;
1.7       misha    3882:     }
1.8       moko     3883: #else
                   3884:   (void)(utf);  /* Keep compiler happy by referencing function argument */
1.1       misha    3885: #endif
1.8       moko     3886:   }
                   3887: }
                   3888: 
                   3889: 
1.7       misha    3890: 
1.8       moko     3891: /*************************************************
                   3892: *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
                   3893: *************************************************/
                   3894: 
                   3895: /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
                   3896: encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by a
                   3897: sequence of characters terminated by a matching ":]" or ".]" or "=]". If we
                   3898: reach an unescaped ']' without the special preceding character, return FALSE.
                   3899: 
                   3900: Originally, this function only recognized a sequence of letters between the
                   3901: terminators, but it seems that Perl recognizes any sequence of characters,
                   3902: though of course unknown POSIX names are subsequently rejected. Perl gives an
                   3903: "Unknown POSIX class" error for [:f\oo:] for example, where previously PCRE
                   3904: didn't consider this to be a POSIX class. Likewise for [:1234:].
                   3905: 
                   3906: The problem in trying to be exactly like Perl is in the handling of escapes. We
                   3907: have to be sure that [abc[:x\]pqr] is *not* treated as containing a POSIX
                   3908: class, but [abc[:x\]pqr:]] is (so that an error can be generated). The code
1.9     ! moko     3909: below handles the special cases \\ and \], but does not try to do any other
        !          3910: escape processing. This makes it different from Perl for cases such as
        !          3911: [:l\ower:] where Perl recognizes it as the POSIX class "lower" but PCRE does
        !          3912: not recognize "l\ower". This is a lesser evil than not diagnosing bad classes
        !          3913: when Perl does, I think.
1.7       misha    3914: 
1.8       moko     3915: A user pointed out that PCRE was rejecting [:a[:digit:]] whereas Perl was not.
                   3916: It seems that the appearance of a nested POSIX class supersedes an apparent
                   3917: external class. For example, [:a[:digit:]b:] matches "a", "b", ":", or
                   3918: a digit.
1.7       misha    3919: 
1.8       moko     3920: In Perl, unescaped square brackets may also appear as part of class names. For
                   3921: example, [:a[:abc]b:] gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b:]". However, for
                   3922: [:a[:abc]b][b:] it gives unknown POSIX class "[:abc]b][b:]", which does not
                   3923: seem right at all. PCRE does not allow closing square brackets in POSIX class
                   3924: names.
                   3925: 
                   3926: Arguments:
                   3927:   ptr      pointer to the initial [
                   3928:   endptr   where to return the end pointer
1.1       misha    3929: 
1.8       moko     3930: Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
                   3931: */
1.1       misha    3932: 
1.8       moko     3933: static BOOL
                   3934: check_posix_syntax(const pcre_uchar *ptr, const pcre_uchar **endptr)
                   3935: {
                   3936: pcre_uchar terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
                   3937: terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
                   3938: for (++ptr; *ptr != CHAR_NULL; ptr++)
                   3939:   {
1.9     ! moko     3940:   if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH &&
        !          3941:       (ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET ||
        !          3942:        ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH))
1.8       moko     3943:     ptr++;
1.9     ! moko     3944:   else if ((*ptr == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET && ptr[1] == terminator) ||
        !          3945:             *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) return FALSE;
        !          3946:   else if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.8       moko     3947:     {
1.9     ! moko     3948:     *endptr = ptr;
        !          3949:     return TRUE;
1.8       moko     3950:     }
                   3951:   }
                   3952: return FALSE;
                   3953: }
1.7       misha    3954: 
1.4       misha    3955: 
1.7       misha    3956: 
1.1       misha    3957: 
1.8       moko     3958: /*************************************************
                   3959: *          Check POSIX class name                *
                   3960: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    3961: 
1.8       moko     3962: /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
                   3963: such as [:alnum:].
1.1       misha    3964: 
1.8       moko     3965: Arguments:
                   3966:   ptr        points to the first letter
                   3967:   len        the length of the name
1.1       misha    3968: 
1.8       moko     3969: Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
                   3970: */
1.1       misha    3971: 
1.8       moko     3972: static int
                   3973: check_posix_name(const pcre_uchar *ptr, int len)
                   3974: {
                   3975: const char *pn = posix_names;
                   3976: register int yield = 0;
                   3977: while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
                   3978:   {
                   3979:   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
                   3980:     STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr, pn, (unsigned int)len) == 0) return yield;
                   3981:   pn += posix_name_lengths[yield] + 1;
                   3982:   yield++;
                   3983:   }
                   3984: return -1;
                   3985: }
1.1       misha    3986: 
                   3987: 
1.8       moko     3988: /*************************************************
                   3989: *    Adjust OP_RECURSE items in repeated group   *
                   3990: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    3991: 
1.8       moko     3992: /* OP_RECURSE items contain an offset from the start of the regex to the group
                   3993: that is referenced. This means that groups can be replicated for fixed
                   3994: repetition simply by copying (because the recursion is allowed to refer to
                   3995: earlier groups that are outside the current group). However, when a group is
                   3996: optional (i.e. the minimum quantifier is zero), OP_BRAZERO or OP_SKIPZERO is
                   3997: inserted before it, after it has been compiled. This means that any OP_RECURSE
                   3998: items within it that refer to the group itself or any contained groups have to
                   3999: have their offsets adjusted. That one of the jobs of this function. Before it
                   4000: is called, the partially compiled regex must be temporarily terminated with
                   4001: OP_END.
1.1       misha    4002: 
1.9     ! moko     4003: This function has been extended to cope with forward references for recursions
        !          4004: and subroutine calls. It must check the list of such references for the
        !          4005: group we are dealing with. If it finds that one of the recursions in the
        !          4006: current group is on this list, it does not adjust the value in the reference
        !          4007: (which is a group number). After the group has been scanned, all the offsets in
        !          4008: the forward reference list for the group are adjusted.
1.4       misha    4009: 
1.8       moko     4010: Arguments:
                   4011:   group      points to the start of the group
                   4012:   adjust     the amount by which the group is to be moved
                   4013:   utf        TRUE in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
                   4014:   cd         contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4015:   save_hwm_offset   the hwm forward reference offset at the start of the group
1.4       misha    4016: 
1.8       moko     4017: Returns:     nothing
                   4018: */
1.1       misha    4019: 
1.8       moko     4020: static void
                   4021: adjust_recurse(pcre_uchar *group, int adjust, BOOL utf, compile_data *cd,
                   4022:   size_t save_hwm_offset)
                   4023: {
1.9     ! moko     4024: int offset;
        !          4025: pcre_uchar *hc;
1.8       moko     4026: pcre_uchar *ptr = group;
1.1       misha    4027: 
1.8       moko     4028: while ((ptr = (pcre_uchar *)find_recurse(ptr, utf)) != NULL)
1.1       misha    4029:   {
1.8       moko     4030:   for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_hwm_offset; hc < cd->hwm;
                   4031:        hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    4032:     {
1.8       moko     4033:     offset = (int)GET(hc, 0);
1.9     ! moko     4034:     if (cd->start_code + offset == ptr + 1) break;
1.8       moko     4035:     }
1.1       misha    4036: 
1.9     ! moko     4037:   /* If we have not found this recursion on the forward reference list, adjust
        !          4038:   the recursion's offset if it's after the start of this group. */
1.1       misha    4039: 
1.8       moko     4040:   if (hc >= cd->hwm)
                   4041:     {
                   4042:     offset = (int)GET(ptr, 1);
                   4043:     if (cd->start_code + offset >= group) PUT(ptr, 1, offset + adjust);
                   4044:     }
1.1       misha    4045: 
1.8       moko     4046:   ptr += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   4047:   }
1.9     ! moko     4048: 
        !          4049: /* Now adjust all forward reference offsets for the group. */
        !          4050: 
        !          4051: for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + save_hwm_offset; hc < cd->hwm;
        !          4052:      hc += LINK_SIZE)
        !          4053:   {
        !          4054:   offset = (int)GET(hc, 0);
        !          4055:   PUT(hc, 0, offset + adjust);
        !          4056:   }
1.8       moko     4057: }
1.1       misha    4058: 
                   4059: 
                   4060: 
1.8       moko     4061: /*************************************************
                   4062: *        Insert an automatic callout point       *
                   4063: *************************************************/
1.7       misha    4064: 
1.8       moko     4065: /* This function is called when the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option is set, to insert
                   4066: callout points before each pattern item.
1.1       misha    4067: 
1.8       moko     4068: Arguments:
                   4069:   code           current code pointer
                   4070:   ptr            current pattern pointer
                   4071:   cd             pointers to tables etc
1.7       misha    4072: 
1.8       moko     4073: Returns:         new code pointer
                   4074: */
1.1       misha    4075: 
1.8       moko     4076: static pcre_uchar *
                   4077: auto_callout(pcre_uchar *code, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
                   4078: {
                   4079: *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   4080: *code++ = 255;
                   4081: PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern));  /* Pattern offset */
                   4082: PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                       /* Default length */
                   4083: return code + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   4084: }
1.4       misha    4085: 
                   4086: 
                   4087: 
1.8       moko     4088: /*************************************************
                   4089: *         Complete a callout item                *
                   4090: *************************************************/
1.4       misha    4091: 
1.8       moko     4092: /* A callout item contains the length of the next item in the pattern, which
                   4093: we can't fill in till after we have reached the relevant point. This is used
                   4094: for both automatic and manual callouts.
1.4       misha    4095: 
1.8       moko     4096: Arguments:
                   4097:   previous_callout   points to previous callout item
                   4098:   ptr                current pattern pointer
                   4099:   cd                 pointers to tables etc
1.4       misha    4100: 
1.8       moko     4101: Returns:             nothing
                   4102: */
1.4       misha    4103: 
1.8       moko     4104: static void
                   4105: complete_callout(pcre_uchar *previous_callout, const pcre_uchar *ptr, compile_data *cd)
                   4106: {
                   4107: int length = (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern - GET(previous_callout, 2));
                   4108: PUT(previous_callout, 2 + LINK_SIZE, length);
                   4109: }
1.4       misha    4110: 
1.1       misha    4111: 
1.4       misha    4112: 
1.8       moko     4113: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4114: /*************************************************
                   4115: *           Get othercase range                  *
                   4116: *************************************************/
1.1       misha    4117: 
1.8       moko     4118: /* This function is passed the start and end of a class range, in UTF-8 mode
                   4119: with UCP support. It searches up the characters, looking for ranges of
                   4120: characters in the "other" case. Each call returns the next one, updating the
                   4121: start address. A character with multiple other cases is returned on its own
                   4122: with a special return value.
1.1       misha    4123: 
1.8       moko     4124: Arguments:
                   4125:   cptr        points to starting character value; updated
                   4126:   d           end value
                   4127:   ocptr       where to put start of othercase range
                   4128:   odptr       where to put end of othercase range
1.1       misha    4129: 
1.8       moko     4130: Yield:        -1 when no more
                   4131:                0 when a range is returned
                   4132:               >0 the CASESET offset for char with multiple other cases
                   4133:                 in this case, ocptr contains the original
                   4134: */
1.1       misha    4135: 
1.8       moko     4136: static int
                   4137: get_othercase_range(pcre_uint32 *cptr, pcre_uint32 d, pcre_uint32 *ocptr,
                   4138:   pcre_uint32 *odptr)
                   4139: {
                   4140: pcre_uint32 c, othercase, next;
                   4141: unsigned int co;
1.1       misha    4142: 
1.8       moko     4143: /* Find the first character that has an other case. If it has multiple other
                   4144: cases, return its case offset value. */
1.1       misha    4145: 
1.8       moko     4146: for (c = *cptr; c <= d; c++)
                   4147:   {
                   4148:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
                   4149:     {
                   4150:     *ocptr = c++;   /* Character that has the set */
                   4151:     *cptr = c;      /* Rest of input range */
                   4152:     return (int)co;
                   4153:     }
                   4154:   if ((othercase = UCD_OTHERCASE(c)) != c) break;
                   4155:   }
1.1       misha    4156: 
1.8       moko     4157: if (c > d) return -1;  /* Reached end of range */
1.1       misha    4158: 
1.8       moko     4159: /* Found a character that has a single other case. Search for the end of the
                   4160: range, which is either the end of the input range, or a character that has zero
                   4161: or more than one other cases. */
1.1       misha    4162: 
1.8       moko     4163: *ocptr = othercase;
                   4164: next = othercase + 1;
1.1       misha    4165: 
1.8       moko     4166: for (++c; c <= d; c++)
                   4167:   {
                   4168:   if ((co = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0 || UCD_OTHERCASE(c) != next) break;
                   4169:   next++;
1.1       misha    4170:   }
                   4171: 
1.8       moko     4172: *odptr = next - 1;     /* End of othercase range */
                   4173: *cptr = c;             /* Rest of input range */
                   4174: return 0;
1.1       misha    4175: }
1.8       moko     4176: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.1       misha    4177: 
                   4178: 
                   4179: 
                   4180: /*************************************************
1.7       misha    4181: *        Add a character or range to a class     *
                   4182: *************************************************/
                   4183: 
                   4184: /* This function packages up the logic of adding a character or range of
                   4185: characters to a class. The character values in the arguments will be within the
                   4186: valid values for the current mode (8-bit, 16-bit, UTF, etc). This function is
                   4187: mutually recursive with the function immediately below.
                   4188: 
                   4189: Arguments:
                   4190:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4191:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4192:   options       the options word
                   4193:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4194:   start         start of range character
                   4195:   end           end of range character
                   4196: 
                   4197: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4198:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4199: */
                   4200: 
                   4201: static int
                   4202: add_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
                   4203:   compile_data *cd, pcre_uint32 start, pcre_uint32 end)
                   4204: {
                   4205: pcre_uint32 c;
1.8       moko     4206: pcre_uint32 classbits_end = (end <= 0xff ? end : 0xff);
1.7       misha    4207: int n8 = 0;
                   4208: 
                   4209: /* If caseless matching is required, scan the range and process alternate
                   4210: cases. In Unicode, there are 8-bit characters that have alternate cases that
                   4211: are greater than 255 and vice-versa. Sometimes we can just extend the original
                   4212: range. */
                   4213: 
                   4214: if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   4215:   {
                   4216: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   4217:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
                   4218:     {
                   4219:     int rc;
                   4220:     pcre_uint32 oc, od;
                   4221: 
                   4222:     options &= ~PCRE_CASELESS;   /* Remove for recursive calls */
                   4223:     c = start;
                   4224: 
                   4225:     while ((rc = get_othercase_range(&c, end, &oc, &od)) >= 0)
                   4226:       {
                   4227:       /* Handle a single character that has more than one other case. */
                   4228: 
                   4229:       if (rc > 0) n8 += add_list_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd,
                   4230:         PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + rc, oc);
                   4231: 
                   4232:       /* Do nothing if the other case range is within the original range. */
                   4233: 
                   4234:       else if (oc >= start && od <= end) continue;
                   4235: 
                   4236:       /* Extend the original range if there is overlap, noting that if oc < c, we
                   4237:       can't have od > end because a subrange is always shorter than the basic
                   4238:       range. Otherwise, use a recursive call to add the additional range. */
                   4239: 
                   4240:       else if (oc < start && od >= start - 1) start = oc; /* Extend downwards */
1.8       moko     4241:       else if (od > end && oc <= end + 1)
                   4242:         {
                   4243:         end = od;       /* Extend upwards */
                   4244:         if (end > classbits_end) classbits_end = (end <= 0xff ? end : 0xff);
                   4245:         }
1.7       misha    4246:       else n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, oc, od);
                   4247:       }
                   4248:     }
                   4249:   else
                   4250: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
                   4251: 
                   4252:   /* Not UTF-mode, or no UCP */
                   4253: 
1.8       moko     4254:   for (c = start; c <= classbits_end; c++)
1.7       misha    4255:     {
                   4256:     SETBIT(classbits, cd->fcc[c]);
                   4257:     n8++;
                   4258:     }
                   4259:   }
                   4260: 
                   4261: /* Now handle the original range. Adjust the final value according to the bit
                   4262: length - this means that the same lists of (e.g.) horizontal spaces can be used
                   4263: in all cases. */
                   4264: 
                   4265: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4266: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4267:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) == 0)
                   4268: #endif
                   4269:   if (end > 0xff) end = 0xff;
                   4270: 
                   4271: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   4272: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4273:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF16) == 0)
                   4274: #endif
                   4275:   if (end > 0xffff) end = 0xffff;
                   4276: 
                   4277: #endif /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16] */
                   4278: 
1.8       moko     4279: /* Use the bitmap for characters < 256. Otherwise use extra data.*/
1.7       misha    4280: 
1.8       moko     4281: for (c = start; c <= classbits_end; c++)
1.7       misha    4282:   {
1.8       moko     4283:   /* Regardless of start, c will always be <= 255. */
                   4284:   SETBIT(classbits, c);
                   4285:   n8++;
1.7       misha    4286:   }
                   4287: 
1.8       moko     4288: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4289: if (start <= 0xff) start = 0xff + 1;
                   4290: 
                   4291: if (end >= start)
1.7       misha    4292:   {
                   4293:   pcre_uchar *uchardata = *uchardptr;
                   4294: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4295:   if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)  /* All UTFs use the same flag bit */
                   4296:     {
                   4297:     if (start < end)
                   4298:       {
                   4299:       *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4300:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
                   4301:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(end, uchardata);
                   4302:       }
                   4303:     else if (start == end)
                   4304:       {
                   4305:       *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4306:       uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(start, uchardata);
                   4307:       }
                   4308:     }
                   4309:   else
                   4310: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   4311: 
                   4312:   /* Without UTF support, character values are constrained by the bit length,
                   4313:   and can only be > 256 for 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. */
                   4314: 
                   4315: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4316:     {}
                   4317: #else
                   4318:   if (start < end)
                   4319:     {
                   4320:     *uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
                   4321:     *uchardata++ = start;
                   4322:     *uchardata++ = end;
                   4323:     }
                   4324:   else if (start == end)
                   4325:     {
                   4326:     *uchardata++ = XCL_SINGLE;
                   4327:     *uchardata++ = start;
                   4328:     }
                   4329: #endif
                   4330: 
                   4331:   *uchardptr = uchardata;   /* Updata extra data pointer */
                   4332:   }
1.8       moko     4333: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF || !COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.7       misha    4334: 
                   4335: return n8;    /* Number of 8-bit characters */
                   4336: }
                   4337: 
                   4338: 
                   4339: 
                   4340: 
                   4341: /*************************************************
                   4342: *        Add a list of characters to a class     *
                   4343: *************************************************/
                   4344: 
                   4345: /* This function is used for adding a list of case-equivalent characters to a
                   4346: class, and also for adding a list of horizontal or vertical whitespace. If the
                   4347: list is in order (which it should be), ranges of characters are detected and
                   4348: handled appropriately. This function is mutually recursive with the function
                   4349: above.
                   4350: 
                   4351: Arguments:
                   4352:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4353:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4354:   options       the options word
                   4355:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4356:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
                   4357:   except        character to omit; this is used when adding lists of
                   4358:                   case-equivalent characters to avoid including the one we
                   4359:                   already know about
                   4360: 
                   4361: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4362:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4363: */
                   4364: 
                   4365: static int
                   4366: add_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr, int options,
                   4367:   compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p, unsigned int except)
                   4368: {
                   4369: int n8 = 0;
                   4370: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
                   4371:   {
                   4372:   int n = 0;
                   4373:   if (p[0] != except)
                   4374:     {
                   4375:     while(p[n+1] == p[0] + n + 1) n++;
                   4376:     n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0], p[n]);
                   4377:     }
                   4378:   p += n + 1;
                   4379:   }
                   4380: return n8;
                   4381: }
                   4382: 
                   4383: 
                   4384: 
                   4385: /*************************************************
                   4386: *    Add characters not in a list to a class     *
                   4387: *************************************************/
                   4388: 
                   4389: /* This function is used for adding the complement of a list of horizontal or
                   4390: vertical whitespace to a class. The list must be in order.
                   4391: 
                   4392: Arguments:
                   4393:   classbits     the bit map for characters < 256
                   4394:   uchardptr     points to the pointer for extra data
                   4395:   options       the options word
                   4396:   cd            contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4397:   p             points to row of 32-bit values, terminated by NOTACHAR
                   4398: 
                   4399: Returns:        the number of < 256 characters added
                   4400:                 the pointer to extra data is updated
                   4401: */
                   4402: 
                   4403: static int
                   4404: add_not_list_to_class(pcre_uint8 *classbits, pcre_uchar **uchardptr,
                   4405:   int options, compile_data *cd, const pcre_uint32 *p)
                   4406: {
                   4407: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
                   4408: int n8 = 0;
                   4409: if (p[0] > 0)
                   4410:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, 0, p[0] - 1);
                   4411: while (p[0] < NOTACHAR)
                   4412:   {
                   4413:   while (p[1] == p[0] + 1) p++;
                   4414:   n8 += add_to_class(classbits, uchardptr, options, cd, p[0] + 1,
                   4415:     (p[1] == NOTACHAR) ? (utf ? 0x10ffffu : 0xffffffffu) : p[1] - 1);
                   4416:   p++;
                   4417:   }
                   4418: return n8;
                   4419: }
                   4420: 
                   4421: 
                   4422: 
                   4423: /*************************************************
1.1       misha    4424: *           Compile one branch                   *
                   4425: *************************************************/
                   4426: 
                   4427: /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the a vector. If the options are
                   4428: changed during the branch, the pointer is used to change the external options
                   4429: bits. This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying
                   4430: to find out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile
                   4431: phase. The value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   4432: 
                   4433: Arguments:
1.8       moko     4434:   optionsptr        pointer to the option bits
                   4435:   codeptr           points to the pointer to the current code point
                   4436:   ptrptr            points to the current pattern pointer
                   4437:   errorcodeptr      points to error code variable
                   4438:   firstcharptr      place to put the first required character
1.7       misha    4439:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
1.8       moko     4440:   reqcharptr        place to put the last required character
                   4441:   reqcharflagsptr   place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
                   4442:   bcptr             points to current branch chain
                   4443:   cond_depth        conditional nesting depth
                   4444:   cd                contains pointers to tables etc.
                   4445:   lengthptr         NULL during the real compile phase
                   4446:                     points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
1.1       misha    4447: 
1.8       moko     4448: Returns:            TRUE on success
                   4449:                     FALSE, with *errorcodeptr set non-zero on error
1.1       misha    4450: */
                   4451: 
                   4452: static BOOL
1.6       misha    4453: compile_branch(int *optionsptr, pcre_uchar **codeptr,
1.7       misha    4454:   const pcre_uchar **ptrptr, int *errorcodeptr,
                   4455:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
                   4456:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
                   4457:   branch_chain *bcptr, int cond_depth,
1.1       misha    4458:   compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
                   4459: {
                   4460: int repeat_type, op_type;
                   4461: int repeat_min = 0, repeat_max = 0;      /* To please picky compilers */
                   4462: int bravalue = 0;
                   4463: int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
1.7       misha    4464: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   4465: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   4466: pcre_uint32 zeroreqchar, zerofirstchar;
                   4467: pcre_int32 zeroreqcharflags, zerofirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4468: pcre_int32 req_caseopt, reqvary, tempreqvary;
                   4469: int options = *optionsptr;               /* May change dynamically */
1.1       misha    4470: int after_manual_callout = 0;
                   4471: int length_prevgroup = 0;
1.7       misha    4472: register pcre_uint32 c;
                   4473: int escape;
1.6       misha    4474: register pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   4475: pcre_uchar *last_code = code;
                   4476: pcre_uchar *orig_code = code;
                   4477: pcre_uchar *tempcode;
1.1       misha    4478: BOOL inescq = FALSE;
1.6       misha    4479: BOOL groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
                   4480: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   4481: const pcre_uchar *tempptr;
                   4482: const pcre_uchar *nestptr = NULL;
                   4483: pcre_uchar *previous = NULL;
                   4484: pcre_uchar *previous_callout = NULL;
1.9     ! moko     4485: size_t item_hwm_offset = 0;
1.6       misha    4486: pcre_uint8 classbits[32];
                   4487: 
                   4488: /* We can fish out the UTF-8 setting once and for all into a BOOL, but we
                   4489: must not do this for other options (e.g. PCRE_EXTENDED) because they may change
                   4490: dynamically as we process the pattern. */
                   4491: 
                   4492: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.7       misha    4493: /* PCRE_UTF[16|32] have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.6       misha    4494: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.7       misha    4495: #ifndef COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    4496: pcre_uchar utf_chars[6];
1.7       misha    4497: #endif
1.1       misha    4498: #else
1.6       misha    4499: BOOL utf = FALSE;
                   4500: #endif
                   4501: 
1.7       misha    4502: /* Helper variables for OP_XCLASS opcode (for characters > 255). We define
                   4503: class_uchardata always so that it can be passed to add_to_class() always,
                   4504: though it will not be used in non-UTF 8-bit cases. This avoids having to supply
                   4505: alternative calls for the different cases. */
1.6       misha    4506: 
1.7       misha    4507: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata;
1.6       misha    4508: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4509: BOOL xclass;
                   4510: pcre_uchar *class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misha    4511: #endif
                   4512: 
1.4       misha    4513: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    4514: if (lengthptr != NULL) DPRINTF((">> start branch\n"));
                   4515: #endif
                   4516: 
                   4517: /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
                   4518: 
                   4519: greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
                   4520: greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
                   4521: 
                   4522: /* Initialize no first byte, no required byte. REQ_UNSET means "no char
                   4523: matching encountered yet". It gets changed to REQ_NONE if we hit something that
1.6       misha    4524: matches a non-fixed char first char; reqchar just remains unset if we never
1.1       misha    4525: find one.
                   4526: 
                   4527: When we hit a repeat whose minimum is zero, we may have to adjust these values
                   4528: to take the zero repeat into account. This is implemented by setting them to
1.6       misha    4529: zerofirstbyte and zeroreqchar when such a repeat is encountered. The individual
1.1       misha    4530: item types that can be repeated set these backoff variables appropriately. */
                   4531: 
1.7       misha    4532: firstchar = reqchar = zerofirstchar = zeroreqchar = 0;
                   4533: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = zeroreqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misha    4534: 
1.6       misha    4535: /* The variable req_caseopt contains either the REQ_CASELESS value
                   4536: or zero, according to the current setting of the caseless flag. The
                   4537: REQ_CASELESS leaves the lower 28 bit empty. It is added into the
                   4538: firstchar or reqchar variables to record the case status of the
                   4539: value. This is used only for ASCII characters. */
1.1       misha    4540: 
1.6       misha    4541: req_caseopt = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misha    4542: 
                   4543: /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
                   4544: 
                   4545: for (;; ptr++)
                   4546:   {
                   4547:   BOOL negate_class;
                   4548:   BOOL should_flip_negation;
                   4549:   BOOL possessive_quantifier;
                   4550:   BOOL is_quantifier;
                   4551:   BOOL is_recurse;
                   4552:   BOOL reset_bracount;
1.6       misha    4553:   int class_has_8bitchar;
1.7       misha    4554:   int class_one_char;
1.8       moko     4555: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4556:   BOOL xclass_has_prop;
                   4557: #endif
1.1       misha    4558:   int newoptions;
                   4559:   int recno;
                   4560:   int refsign;
                   4561:   int skipbytes;
1.7       misha    4562:   pcre_uint32 subreqchar, subfirstchar;
                   4563:   pcre_int32 subreqcharflags, subfirstcharflags;
1.1       misha    4564:   int terminator;
1.7       misha    4565:   unsigned int mclength;
                   4566:   unsigned int tempbracount;
                   4567:   pcre_uint32 ec;
1.6       misha    4568:   pcre_uchar mcbuffer[8];
1.1       misha    4569: 
1.9     ! moko     4570:   /* Come here to restart the loop without advancing the pointer. */
        !          4571: 
        !          4572:   REDO_LOOP:
        !          4573: 
1.6       misha    4574:   /* Get next character in the pattern */
1.1       misha    4575: 
                   4576:   c = *ptr;
                   4577: 
1.4       misha    4578:   /* If we are at the end of a nested substitution, revert to the outer level
                   4579:   string. Nesting only happens one level deep. */
                   4580: 
1.7       misha    4581:   if (c == CHAR_NULL && nestptr != NULL)
1.4       misha    4582:     {
                   4583:     ptr = nestptr;
                   4584:     nestptr = NULL;
                   4585:     c = *ptr;
                   4586:     }
                   4587: 
1.1       misha    4588:   /* If we are in the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length used for the
                   4589:   previous cycle of this loop. */
                   4590: 
                   4591:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   4592:     {
1.4       misha    4593: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    4594:     if (code > cd->hwm) cd->hwm = code;                 /* High water info */
                   4595: #endif
1.6       misha    4596:     if (code > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   4597:         WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)                       /* Check for overrun */
1.1       misha    4598:       {
1.9     ! moko     4599:       *errorcodeptr = (code >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size)?
        !          4600:         ERR52 : ERR87;
1.1       misha    4601:       goto FAILED;
                   4602:       }
                   4603: 
                   4604:     /* There is at least one situation where code goes backwards: this is the
                   4605:     case of a zero quantifier after a class (e.g. [ab]{0}). At compile time,
                   4606:     the class is simply eliminated. However, it is created first, so we have to
                   4607:     allow memory for it. Therefore, don't ever reduce the length at this point.
                   4608:     */
                   4609: 
                   4610:     if (code < last_code) code = last_code;
                   4611: 
                   4612:     /* Paranoid check for integer overflow */
                   4613: 
                   4614:     if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   4615:       {
                   4616:       *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4617:       goto FAILED;
                   4618:       }
                   4619: 
1.4       misha    4620:     *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);
1.6       misha    4621:     DPRINTF(("length=%d added %d c=%c (0x%x)\n", *lengthptr,
                   4622:       (int)(code - last_code), c, c));
1.1       misha    4623: 
                   4624:     /* If "previous" is set and it is not at the start of the work space, move
                   4625:     it back to there, in order to avoid filling up the work space. Otherwise,
                   4626:     if "previous" is NULL, reset the current code pointer to the start. */
                   4627: 
                   4628:     if (previous != NULL)
                   4629:       {
                   4630:       if (previous > orig_code)
                   4631:         {
1.6       misha    4632:         memmove(orig_code, previous, IN_UCHARS(code - previous));
1.1       misha    4633:         code -= previous - orig_code;
                   4634:         previous = orig_code;
                   4635:         }
                   4636:       }
                   4637:     else code = orig_code;
                   4638: 
                   4639:     /* Remember where this code item starts so we can pick up the length
                   4640:     next time round. */
                   4641: 
                   4642:     last_code = code;
                   4643:     }
                   4644: 
                   4645:   /* In the real compile phase, just check the workspace used by the forward
                   4646:   reference list. */
                   4647: 
1.9     ! moko     4648:   else if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size)
1.1       misha    4649:     {
                   4650:     *errorcodeptr = ERR52;
                   4651:     goto FAILED;
                   4652:     }
                   4653: 
1.9     ! moko     4654:   /* If in \Q...\E, check for the end; if not, we have a literal. Otherwise an
        !          4655:   isolated \E is ignored. */
1.1       misha    4656: 
1.9     ! moko     4657:   if (c != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    4658:     {
1.3       misha    4659:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    4660:       {
                   4661:       inescq = FALSE;
                   4662:       ptr++;
                   4663:       continue;
                   4664:       }
1.9     ! moko     4665:     else if (inescq)
1.1       misha    4666:       {
                   4667:       if (previous_callout != NULL)
                   4668:         {
                   4669:         if (lengthptr == NULL)  /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   4670:           complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   4671:         previous_callout = NULL;
                   4672:         }
                   4673:       if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0)
                   4674:         {
                   4675:         previous_callout = code;
                   4676:         code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   4677:         }
                   4678:       goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4679:       }
1.9     ! moko     4680: 
        !          4681:     /* Check for the start of a \Q...\E sequence. We must do this here rather
        !          4682:     than later in case it is immediately followed by \E, which turns it into a
        !          4683:     "do nothing" sequence. */
        !          4684: 
        !          4685:     if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
        !          4686:       {
        !          4687:       inescq = TRUE;
        !          4688:       ptr++;
        !          4689:       continue;
        !          4690:       }
1.1       misha    4691:     }
                   4692: 
1.9     ! moko     4693:   /* In extended mode, skip white space and comments. */
1.1       misha    4694: 
                   4695:   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   4696:     {
1.9     ! moko     4697:     const pcre_uchar *wscptr = ptr;
        !          4698:     while (MAX_255(c) && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) c = *(++ptr);
        !          4699:     if (c == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
1.1       misha    4700:       {
1.5       misha    4701:       ptr++;
1.7       misha    4702:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    4703:         {
1.8       moko     4704:         if (IS_NEWLINE(ptr))         /* For non-fixed-length newline cases, */
                   4705:           {                          /* IS_NEWLINE sets cd->nllen. */
                   4706:           ptr += cd->nllen;
                   4707:           break;
                   4708:           }
1.5       misha    4709:         ptr++;
1.6       misha    4710: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4711:         if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(ptr);
1.5       misha    4712: #endif
1.1       misha    4713:         }
1.8       moko     4714:       }
1.9     ! moko     4715: 
        !          4716:     /* If we skipped any characters, restart the loop. Otherwise, we didn't see
        !          4717:     a comment. */
        !          4718: 
        !          4719:     if (ptr > wscptr) goto REDO_LOOP;
        !          4720:     }
        !          4721: 
        !          4722:   /* Skip over (?# comments. We need to do this here because we want to know if
        !          4723:   the next thing is a quantifier, and these comments may come between an item
        !          4724:   and its quantifier. */
        !          4725: 
        !          4726:   if (c == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS && ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
        !          4727:       ptr[2] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          4728:     {
        !          4729:     ptr += 3;
        !          4730:     while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          4731:     if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL)
        !          4732:       {
        !          4733:       *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
        !          4734:       goto FAILED;
        !          4735:       }
        !          4736:     continue;
1.8       moko     4737:     }
                   4738: 
                   4739:   /* See if the next thing is a quantifier. */
                   4740: 
                   4741:   is_quantifier =
                   4742:     c == CHAR_ASTERISK || c == CHAR_PLUS || c == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK ||
                   4743:     (c == CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET && is_counted_repeat(ptr+1));
1.1       misha    4744: 
1.8       moko     4745:   /* Fill in length of a previous callout, except when the next thing is a
                   4746:   quantifier or when processing a property substitution string in UCP mode. */
                   4747: 
                   4748:   if (!is_quantifier && previous_callout != NULL && nestptr == NULL &&
                   4749:        after_manual_callout-- <= 0)
                   4750:     {
                   4751:     if (lengthptr == NULL)      /* Don't attempt in pre-compile phase */
                   4752:       complete_callout(previous_callout, ptr, cd);
                   4753:     previous_callout = NULL;
1.1       misha    4754:     }
                   4755: 
1.8       moko     4756:   /* Create auto callout, except for quantifiers, or while processing property
                   4757:   strings that are substituted for \w etc in UCP mode. */
1.1       misha    4758: 
1.8       moko     4759:   if ((options & PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT) != 0 && !is_quantifier && nestptr == NULL)
1.1       misha    4760:     {
                   4761:     previous_callout = code;
                   4762:     code = auto_callout(code, ptr, cd);
                   4763:     }
                   4764: 
1.8       moko     4765:   /* Process the next pattern item. */
                   4766: 
1.1       misha    4767:   switch(c)
                   4768:     {
                   4769:     /* ===================================================================*/
1.8       moko     4770:     case CHAR_NULL:                /* The branch terminates at string end */
1.3       misha    4771:     case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:       /* or | or ) */
                   4772:     case CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
1.6       misha    4773:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4774:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4775:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.7       misha    4776:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    4777:     *codeptr = code;
                   4778:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   4779:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   4780:       {
                   4781:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < code - last_code)
                   4782:         {
                   4783:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   4784:         goto FAILED;
                   4785:         }
1.4       misha    4786:       *lengthptr += (int)(code - last_code);   /* To include callout length */
1.1       misha    4787:       DPRINTF((">> end branch\n"));
                   4788:       }
                   4789:     return TRUE;
                   4790: 
                   4791: 
                   4792:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4793:     /* Handle single-character metacharacters. In multiline mode, ^ disables
                   4794:     the setting of any following char as a first character. */
                   4795: 
1.3       misha    4796:     case CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT:
1.6       misha    4797:     previous = NULL;
1.1       misha    4798:     if ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
                   4799:       {
1.8       moko     4800:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
                   4801:         zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4802:       *code++ = OP_CIRCM;
1.1       misha    4803:       }
1.6       misha    4804:     else *code++ = OP_CIRC;
1.1       misha    4805:     break;
                   4806: 
1.3       misha    4807:     case CHAR_DOLLAR_SIGN:
1.1       misha    4808:     previous = NULL;
1.6       misha    4809:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)? OP_DOLLM : OP_DOLL;
1.1       misha    4810:     break;
                   4811: 
                   4812:     /* There can never be a first char if '.' is first, whatever happens about
1.6       misha    4813:     repeats. The value of reqchar doesn't change either. */
1.1       misha    4814: 
1.3       misha    4815:     case CHAR_DOT:
1.7       misha    4816:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4817:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4818:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    4819:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    4820:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    4821:     previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     4822:     item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.1       misha    4823:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)? OP_ALLANY: OP_ANY;
                   4824:     break;
                   4825: 
                   4826: 
                   4827:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   4828:     /* Character classes. If the included characters are all < 256, we build a
                   4829:     32-byte bitmap of the permitted characters, except in the special case
                   4830:     where there is only one such character. For negated classes, we build the
                   4831:     map as usual, then invert it at the end. However, we use a different opcode
                   4832:     so that data characters > 255 can be handled correctly.
                   4833: 
                   4834:     If the class contains characters outside the 0-255 range, a different
                   4835:     opcode is compiled. It may optionally have a bit map for characters < 256,
                   4836:     but those above are are explicitly listed afterwards. A flag byte tells
                   4837:     whether the bitmap is present, and whether this is a negated class or not.
                   4838: 
                   4839:     In JavaScript compatibility mode, an isolated ']' causes an error. In
                   4840:     default (Perl) mode, it is treated as a data character. */
                   4841: 
1.3       misha    4842:     case CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    4843:     if ((cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
                   4844:       {
                   4845:       *errorcodeptr = ERR64;
                   4846:       goto FAILED;
                   4847:       }
                   4848:     goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   4849: 
1.8       moko     4850:     /* In another (POSIX) regex library, the ugly syntax [[:<:]] and [[:>:]] is
                   4851:     used for "start of word" and "end of word". As these are otherwise illegal
                   4852:     sequences, we don't break anything by recognizing them. They are replaced
                   4853:     by \b(?=\w) and \b(?<=\w) respectively. Sequences like [a[:<:]] are
                   4854:     erroneous and are handled by the normal code below. */
                   4855: 
1.3       misha    4856:     case CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET:
1.8       moko     4857:     if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+1, STRING_WEIRD_STARTWORD, 6) == 0)
                   4858:       {
                   4859:       nestptr = ptr + 7;
1.9     ! moko     4860:       ptr = sub_start_of_word;
        !          4861:       goto REDO_LOOP;
1.8       moko     4862:       }
                   4863: 
                   4864:     if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+1, STRING_WEIRD_ENDWORD, 6) == 0)
                   4865:       {
                   4866:       nestptr = ptr + 7;
1.9     ! moko     4867:       ptr = sub_end_of_word;
        !          4868:       goto REDO_LOOP;
1.8       moko     4869:       }
                   4870: 
                   4871:     /* Handle a real character class. */
                   4872: 
1.1       misha    4873:     previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     4874:     item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.1       misha    4875: 
                   4876:     /* PCRE supports POSIX class stuff inside a class. Perl gives an error if
                   4877:     they are encountered at the top level, so we'll do that too. */
                   4878: 
1.3       misha    4879:     if ((ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   4880:          ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
1.1       misha    4881:         check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   4882:       {
1.3       misha    4883:       *errorcodeptr = (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON)? ERR13 : ERR31;
1.1       misha    4884:       goto FAILED;
                   4885:       }
                   4886: 
                   4887:     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. Also,
                   4888:     if the first few characters (either before or after ^) are \Q\E or \E we
                   4889:     skip them too. This makes for compatibility with Perl. */
                   4890: 
                   4891:     negate_class = FALSE;
                   4892:     for (;;)
                   4893:       {
                   4894:       c = *(++ptr);
1.3       misha    4895:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    4896:         {
1.3       misha    4897:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   4898:           ptr++;
1.6       misha    4899:         else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr + 1, STR_Q STR_BACKSLASH STR_E, 3) == 0)
1.3       misha    4900:           ptr += 3;
                   4901:         else
                   4902:           break;
1.1       misha    4903:         }
1.3       misha    4904:       else if (!negate_class && c == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    4905:         negate_class = TRUE;
                   4906:       else break;
                   4907:       }
                   4908: 
                   4909:     /* Empty classes are allowed in JavaScript compatibility mode. Otherwise,
                   4910:     an initial ']' is taken as a data character -- the code below handles
                   4911:     that. In JS mode, [] must always fail, so generate OP_FAIL, whereas
                   4912:     [^] must match any character, so generate OP_ALLANY. */
                   4913: 
1.3       misha    4914:     if (c == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   4915:         (cd->external_options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) != 0)
1.1       misha    4916:       {
                   4917:       *code++ = negate_class? OP_ALLANY : OP_FAIL;
1.7       misha    4918:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    4919:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    4920:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misha    4921:       break;
                   4922:       }
                   4923: 
                   4924:     /* If a class contains a negative special such as \S, we need to flip the
                   4925:     negation flag at the end, so that support for characters > 255 works
                   4926:     correctly (they are all included in the class). */
                   4927: 
                   4928:     should_flip_negation = FALSE;
                   4929: 
1.8       moko     4930:     /* Extended class (xclass) will be used when characters > 255
                   4931:     might match. */
                   4932: 
                   4933: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4934:     xclass = FALSE;
                   4935:     class_uchardata = code + LINK_SIZE + 2;   /* For XCLASS items */
                   4936:     class_uchardata_base = class_uchardata;   /* Save the start */
                   4937: #endif
                   4938: 
1.7       misha    4939:     /* For optimization purposes, we track some properties of the class:
                   4940:     class_has_8bitchar will be non-zero if the class contains at least one <
                   4941:     256 character; class_one_char will be 1 if the class contains just one
1.8       moko     4942:     character; xclass_has_prop will be TRUE if unicode property checks
                   4943:     are present in the class. */
1.1       misha    4944: 
1.6       misha    4945:     class_has_8bitchar = 0;
1.7       misha    4946:     class_one_char = 0;
1.8       moko     4947: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4948:     xclass_has_prop = FALSE;
                   4949: #endif
1.1       misha    4950: 
                   4951:     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We build the map in a
1.7       misha    4952:     temporary bit of memory, in case the class contains fewer than two
                   4953:     8-bit characters because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the bit
                   4954:     map. */
1.1       misha    4955: 
1.6       misha    4956:     memset(classbits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misha    4957: 
                   4958:     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
                   4959:     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. At the start of the
                   4960:     loop, c contains the first byte of the character. */
                   4961: 
1.7       misha    4962:     if (c != CHAR_NULL) do
1.1       misha    4963:       {
1.6       misha    4964:       const pcre_uchar *oldptr;
1.1       misha    4965: 
1.6       misha    4966: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   4967:       if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
1.1       misha    4968:         {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   4969:         GETCHARLEN(c, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   4970:         }
1.6       misha    4971: #endif
1.1       misha    4972: 
1.6       misha    4973: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   4974:       /* In the pre-compile phase, accumulate the length of any extra
1.1       misha    4975:       data and reset the pointer. This is so that very large classes that
1.6       misha    4976:       contain a zillion > 255 characters no longer overwrite the work space
1.7       misha    4977:       (which is on the stack). We have to remember that there was XCLASS data,
                   4978:       however. */
1.1       misha    4979: 
1.9     ! moko     4980:       if (class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base) xclass = TRUE;
        !          4981: 
1.7       misha    4982:       if (lengthptr != NULL && class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base)
1.1       misha    4983:         {
1.8       moko     4984:         *lengthptr += (int)(class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base);
1.6       misha    4985:         class_uchardata = class_uchardata_base;
1.1       misha    4986:         }
                   4987: #endif
                   4988: 
                   4989:       /* Inside \Q...\E everything is literal except \E */
                   4990: 
                   4991:       if (inescq)
                   4992:         {
1.3       misha    4993:         if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)  /* If we are at \E */
1.1       misha    4994:           {
                   4995:           inescq = FALSE;                   /* Reset literal state */
                   4996:           ptr++;                            /* Skip the 'E' */
                   4997:           continue;                         /* Carry on with next */
                   4998:           }
                   4999:         goto CHECK_RANGE;                   /* Could be range if \E follows */
                   5000:         }
                   5001: 
                   5002:       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
                   5003:       form [:^name:]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
                   5004:       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
                   5005:       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
                   5006:       5.6 and 5.8 do. */
                   5007: 
1.3       misha    5008:       if (c == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   5009:           (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   5010:            ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) && check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
1.1       misha    5011:         {
                   5012:         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
                   5013:         int posix_class, taboffset, tabopt;
1.6       misha    5014:         register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   5015:         pcre_uint8 pbits[32];
1.1       misha    5016: 
1.3       misha    5017:         if (ptr[1] != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    5018:           {
                   5019:           *errorcodeptr = ERR31;
                   5020:           goto FAILED;
                   5021:           }
                   5022: 
                   5023:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    5024:         if (*ptr == CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT)
1.1       misha    5025:           {
                   5026:           local_negate = TRUE;
                   5027:           should_flip_negation = TRUE;  /* Note negative special */
                   5028:           ptr++;
                   5029:           }
                   5030: 
1.4       misha    5031:         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, (int)(tempptr - ptr));
1.1       misha    5032:         if (posix_class < 0)
                   5033:           {
                   5034:           *errorcodeptr = ERR30;
                   5035:           goto FAILED;
                   5036:           }
                   5037: 
                   5038:         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
                   5039:         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
                   5040:         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
                   5041: 
                   5042:         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
                   5043:           posix_class = 0;
                   5044: 
1.4       misha    5045:         /* When PCRE_UCP is set, some of the POSIX classes are converted to
1.8       moko     5046:         different escape sequences that use Unicode properties \p or \P. Others
                   5047:         that are not available via \p or \P generate XCL_PROP/XCL_NOTPROP
                   5048:         directly. */
1.4       misha    5049: 
                   5050: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5051:         if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   5052:           {
1.8       moko     5053:           unsigned int ptype = 0;
1.4       misha    5054:           int pc = posix_class + ((local_negate)? POSIX_SUBSIZE/2 : 0);
1.8       moko     5055: 
                   5056:           /* The posix_substitutes table specifies which POSIX classes can be
                   5057:           converted to \p or \P items. */
                   5058: 
1.4       misha    5059:           if (posix_substitutes[pc] != NULL)
                   5060:             {
                   5061:             nestptr = tempptr + 1;
                   5062:             ptr = posix_substitutes[pc] - 1;
                   5063:             continue;
                   5064:             }
1.8       moko     5065: 
                   5066:           /* There are three other classes that generate special property calls
                   5067:           that are recognized only in an XCLASS. */
                   5068: 
                   5069:           else switch(posix_class)
                   5070:             {
                   5071:             case PC_GRAPH:
                   5072:             ptype = PT_PXGRAPH;
                   5073:             /* Fall through */
                   5074:             case PC_PRINT:
                   5075:             if (ptype == 0) ptype = PT_PXPRINT;
                   5076:             /* Fall through */
                   5077:             case PC_PUNCT:
                   5078:             if (ptype == 0) ptype = PT_PXPUNCT;
                   5079:             *class_uchardata++ = local_negate? XCL_NOTPROP : XCL_PROP;
                   5080:             *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
                   5081:             *class_uchardata++ = 0;
                   5082:             xclass_has_prop = TRUE;
                   5083:             ptr = tempptr + 1;
                   5084:             continue;
                   5085: 
1.9     ! moko     5086:             /* For the other POSIX classes (ascii, cntrl, xdigit) we are going
        !          5087:             to fall through to the non-UCP case and build a bit map for
        !          5088:             characters with code points less than 256. If we are in a negated
        !          5089:             POSIX class, characters with code points greater than 255 must
        !          5090:             either all match or all not match. In the special case where we
        !          5091:             have not yet generated any xclass data, and this is the final item
        !          5092:             in the overall class, we need do nothing: later on, the opcode
        !          5093:             OP_NCLASS will be used to indicate that characters greater than 255
        !          5094:             are acceptable. If we have already seen an xclass item or one may
        !          5095:             follow (we have to assume that it might if this is not the end of
        !          5096:             the class), explicitly list all wide codepoints, which will then
        !          5097:             either not match or match, depending on whether the class is or is
        !          5098:             not negated. */
1.8       moko     5099: 
                   5100:             default:
1.9     ! moko     5101:             if (local_negate &&
        !          5102:                 (xclass || tempptr[2] != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
        !          5103:               {
        !          5104:               *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          5105:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x100, class_uchardata);
        !          5106:               class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
        !          5107:               }
1.8       moko     5108:             break;
                   5109:             }
1.4       misha    5110:           }
                   5111: #endif
1.8       moko     5112:         /* In the non-UCP case, or when UCP makes no difference, we build the
                   5113:         bit map for the POSIX class in a chunk of local store because we may be
                   5114:         adding and subtracting from it, and we don't want to subtract bits that
                   5115:         may be in the main map already. At the end we or the result into the
                   5116:         bit map that is being built. */
1.1       misha    5117: 
                   5118:         posix_class *= 3;
                   5119: 
                   5120:         /* Copy in the first table (always present) */
                   5121: 
                   5122:         memcpy(pbits, cbits + posix_class_maps[posix_class],
1.6       misha    5123:           32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
1.1       misha    5124: 
                   5125:         /* If there is a second table, add or remove it as required. */
                   5126: 
                   5127:         taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 1];
                   5128:         tabopt = posix_class_maps[posix_class + 2];
                   5129: 
                   5130:         if (taboffset >= 0)
                   5131:           {
                   5132:           if (tabopt >= 0)
                   5133:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] |= cbits[c + taboffset];
                   5134:           else
                   5135:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) pbits[c] &= ~cbits[c + taboffset];
                   5136:           }
                   5137: 
1.7       misha    5138:         /* Now see if we need to remove any special characters. An option
1.1       misha    5139:         value of 1 removes vertical space and 2 removes underscore. */
                   5140: 
                   5141:         if (tabopt < 0) tabopt = -tabopt;
                   5142:         if (tabopt == 1) pbits[1] &= ~0x3c;
                   5143:           else if (tabopt == 2) pbits[11] &= 0x7f;
                   5144: 
                   5145:         /* Add the POSIX table or its complement into the main table that is
                   5146:         being built and we are done. */
                   5147: 
                   5148:         if (local_negate)
                   5149:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~pbits[c];
                   5150:         else
                   5151:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= pbits[c];
                   5152: 
                   5153:         ptr = tempptr + 1;
1.7       misha    5154:         /* Every class contains at least one < 256 character. */
1.6       misha    5155:         class_has_8bitchar = 1;
                   5156:         /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.7       misha    5157:         class_one_char = 2;
1.1       misha    5158:         continue;    /* End of POSIX syntax handling */
                   5159:         }
                   5160: 
                   5161:       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
                   5162:       of the specials, which just set a flag. The sequence \b is a special
1.4       misha    5163:       case. Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. We
1.6       misha    5164:       assume that other escapes have more than one character in them, so
1.7       misha    5165:       speculatively set both class_has_8bitchar and class_one_char bigger
1.6       misha    5166:       than one. Unrecognized escapes fall through and are either treated
                   5167:       as literal characters (by default), or are faulted if
1.4       misha    5168:       PCRE_EXTRA is set. */
1.1       misha    5169: 
1.3       misha    5170:       if (c == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
1.1       misha    5171:         {
1.7       misha    5172:         escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options,
                   5173:           TRUE);
1.1       misha    5174:         if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.7       misha    5175:         if (escape == 0) c = ec;
                   5176:         else if (escape == ESC_b) c = CHAR_BS; /* \b is backspace in a class */
                   5177:         else if (escape == ESC_N)          /* \N is not supported in a class */
1.6       misha    5178:           {
                   5179:           *errorcodeptr = ERR71;
                   5180:           goto FAILED;
                   5181:           }
1.7       misha    5182:         else if (escape == ESC_Q)            /* Handle start of quoted string */
1.1       misha    5183:           {
1.3       misha    5184:           if (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    5185:             {
                   5186:             ptr += 2; /* avoid empty string */
                   5187:             }
                   5188:           else inescq = TRUE;
                   5189:           continue;
                   5190:           }
1.7       misha    5191:         else if (escape == ESC_E) continue;  /* Ignore orphan \E */
1.1       misha    5192: 
1.7       misha    5193:         else
1.1       misha    5194:           {
1.6       misha    5195:           register const pcre_uint8 *cbits = cd->cbits;
                   5196:           /* Every class contains at least two < 256 characters. */
                   5197:           class_has_8bitchar++;
                   5198:           /* Every class contains at least two characters. */
1.7       misha    5199:           class_one_char += 2;
1.1       misha    5200: 
1.7       misha    5201:           switch (escape)
1.1       misha    5202:             {
1.4       misha    5203: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5204:             case ESC_du:     /* These are the values given for \d etc */
                   5205:             case ESC_DU:     /* when PCRE_UCP is set. We replace the */
                   5206:             case ESC_wu:     /* escape sequence with an appropriate \p */
                   5207:             case ESC_WU:     /* or \P to test Unicode properties instead */
                   5208:             case ESC_su:     /* of the default ASCII testing. */
                   5209:             case ESC_SU:
                   5210:             nestptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    5211:             ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.6       misha    5212:             class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.4       misha    5213:             continue;
                   5214: #endif
1.1       misha    5215:             case ESC_d:
                   5216:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   5217:             continue;
                   5218: 
                   5219:             case ESC_D:
                   5220:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5221:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
                   5222:             continue;
                   5223: 
                   5224:             case ESC_w:
                   5225:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   5226:             continue;
                   5227: 
                   5228:             case ESC_W:
                   5229:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5230:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
                   5231:             continue;
                   5232: 
1.8       moko     5233:             /* Perl 5.004 onwards omitted VT from \s, but restored it at Perl
                   5234:             5.18. Before PCRE 8.34, we had to preserve the VT bit if it was
                   5235:             previously set by something earlier in the character class.
                   5236:             Luckily, the value of CHAR_VT is 0x0b in both ASCII and EBCDIC, so
                   5237:             we could just adjust the appropriate bit. From PCRE 8.34 we no
                   5238:             longer treat \s and \S specially. */
1.5       misha    5239: 
1.1       misha    5240:             case ESC_s:
1.8       moko     5241:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
1.1       misha    5242:             continue;
                   5243: 
                   5244:             case ESC_S:
                   5245:             should_flip_negation = TRUE;
                   5246:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
                   5247:             continue;
                   5248: 
1.7       misha    5249:             /* The rest apply in both UCP and non-UCP cases. */
                   5250: 
1.4       misha    5251:             case ESC_h:
1.7       misha    5252:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
                   5253:               PRIV(hspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    5254:             continue;
                   5255: 
1.4       misha    5256:             case ESC_H:
1.7       misha    5257:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
                   5258:               cd, PRIV(hspace_list));
1.1       misha    5259:             continue;
                   5260: 
1.4       misha    5261:             case ESC_v:
1.7       misha    5262:             (void)add_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd,
                   5263:               PRIV(vspace_list), NOTACHAR);
1.1       misha    5264:             continue;
                   5265: 
1.7       misha    5266:             case ESC_V:
                   5267:             (void)add_not_list_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options,
                   5268:               cd, PRIV(vspace_list));
1.1       misha    5269:             continue;
                   5270: 
1.4       misha    5271:             case ESC_p:
                   5272:             case ESC_P:
1.9     ! moko     5273: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.4       misha    5274:               {
                   5275:               BOOL negated;
1.7       misha    5276:               unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
                   5277:               if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
                   5278:                 goto FAILED;
                   5279:               *class_uchardata++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)?
1.4       misha    5280:                 XCL_PROP : XCL_NOTPROP;
1.6       misha    5281:               *class_uchardata++ = ptype;
                   5282:               *class_uchardata++ = pdata;
1.8       moko     5283:               xclass_has_prop = TRUE;
1.6       misha    5284:               class_has_8bitchar--;                /* Undo! */
1.4       misha    5285:               continue;
                   5286:               }
1.9     ! moko     5287: #else
        !          5288:             *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
        !          5289:             goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    5290: #endif
1.4       misha    5291:             /* Unrecognized escapes are faulted if PCRE is running in its
                   5292:             strict mode. By default, for compatibility with Perl, they are
                   5293:             treated as literals. */
1.1       misha    5294: 
1.4       misha    5295:             default:
                   5296:             if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0)
                   5297:               {
                   5298:               *errorcodeptr = ERR7;
                   5299:               goto FAILED;
                   5300:               }
1.6       misha    5301:             class_has_8bitchar--;    /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.7       misha    5302:             class_one_char -= 2;     /* Undo the speculative increase. */
1.6       misha    5303:             c = *ptr;                /* Get the final character and fall through */
1.4       misha    5304:             break;
1.1       misha    5305:             }
                   5306:           }
                   5307: 
1.7       misha    5308:         /* Fall through if the escape just defined a single character (c >= 0).
                   5309:         This may be greater than 256. */
                   5310: 
                   5311:         escape = 0;
1.1       misha    5312: 
                   5313:         }   /* End of backslash handling */
                   5314: 
1.7       misha    5315:       /* A character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However, Perl does
                   5316:       not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character at the end is
                   5317:       treated as a literal. Perl ignores orphaned \E sequences entirely. The
                   5318:       code for handling \Q and \E is messy. */
1.1       misha    5319: 
                   5320:       CHECK_RANGE:
1.3       misha    5321:       while (ptr[1] == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[2] == CHAR_E)
1.1       misha    5322:         {
                   5323:         inescq = FALSE;
                   5324:         ptr += 2;
                   5325:         }
                   5326:       oldptr = ptr;
                   5327: 
1.7       misha    5328:       /* Remember if \r or \n were explicitly used */
1.1       misha    5329: 
1.3       misha    5330:       if (c == CHAR_CR || c == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    5331: 
                   5332:       /* Check for range */
                   5333: 
1.3       misha    5334:       if (!inescq && ptr[1] == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    5335:         {
1.7       misha    5336:         pcre_uint32 d;
1.1       misha    5337:         ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    5338:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E) ptr += 2;
1.1       misha    5339: 
                   5340:         /* If we hit \Q (not followed by \E) at this point, go into escaped
                   5341:         mode. */
                   5342: 
1.3       misha    5343:         while (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_Q)
1.1       misha    5344:           {
                   5345:           ptr += 2;
1.3       misha    5346:           if (*ptr == CHAR_BACKSLASH && ptr[1] == CHAR_E)
                   5347:             { ptr += 2; continue; }
1.1       misha    5348:           inescq = TRUE;
                   5349:           break;
                   5350:           }
                   5351: 
1.7       misha    5352:         /* Minus (hyphen) at the end of a class is treated as a literal, so put
                   5353:         back the pointer and jump to handle the character that preceded it. */
                   5354: 
                   5355:         if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL || (!inescq && *ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET))
1.1       misha    5356:           {
                   5357:           ptr = oldptr;
1.7       misha    5358:           goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;
1.1       misha    5359:           }
                   5360: 
1.7       misha    5361:         /* Otherwise, we have a potential range; pick up the next character */
                   5362: 
1.6       misha    5363: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5364:         if (utf)
1.1       misha    5365:           {                           /* Braces are required because the */
                   5366:           GETCHARLEN(d, ptr, ptr);    /* macro generates multiple statements */
                   5367:           }
                   5368:         else
                   5369: #endif
                   5370:         d = *ptr;  /* Not UTF-8 mode */
                   5371: 
1.8       moko     5372:         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape
                   5373:         sequence, but not any of the other escapes. Perl treats a hyphen as a
                   5374:         literal in such circumstances. However, in Perl's warning mode, a
                   5375:         warning is given, so PCRE now faults it as it is almost certainly a
                   5376:         mistake on the user's part. */
1.1       misha    5377: 
1.8       moko     5378:         if (!inescq)
1.1       misha    5379:           {
1.8       moko     5380:           if (d == CHAR_BACKSLASH)
                   5381:             {
                   5382:             int descape;
                   5383:             descape = check_escape(&ptr, &d, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, TRUE);
                   5384:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    5385: 
1.8       moko     5386:             /* 0 means a character was put into d; \b is backspace; any other
                   5387:             special causes an error. */
1.1       misha    5388: 
1.8       moko     5389:             if (descape != 0)
1.1       misha    5390:               {
1.8       moko     5391:               if (descape == ESC_b) d = CHAR_BS; else
                   5392:                 {
                   5393:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR83;
                   5394:                 goto FAILED;
                   5395:                 }
1.1       misha    5396:               }
                   5397:             }
1.8       moko     5398: 
                   5399:           /* A hyphen followed by a POSIX class is treated in the same way. */
                   5400: 
                   5401:           else if (d == CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET &&
                   5402:                    (ptr[1] == CHAR_COLON || ptr[1] == CHAR_DOT ||
                   5403:                     ptr[1] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN) &&
                   5404:                    check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr))
                   5405:             {
                   5406:             *errorcodeptr = ERR83;
                   5407:             goto FAILED;
                   5408:             }
1.1       misha    5409:           }
                   5410: 
                   5411:         /* Check that the two values are in the correct order. Optimize
1.7       misha    5412:         one-character ranges. */
1.1       misha    5413: 
                   5414:         if (d < c)
                   5415:           {
                   5416:           *errorcodeptr = ERR8;
                   5417:           goto FAILED;
                   5418:           }
1.7       misha    5419:         if (d == c) goto CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
1.1       misha    5420: 
1.7       misha    5421:         /* We have found a character range, so single character optimizations
                   5422:         cannot be done anymore. Any value greater than 1 indicates that there
                   5423:         is more than one character. */
1.1       misha    5424: 
1.7       misha    5425:         class_one_char = 2;
                   5426: 
                   5427:         /* Remember an explicit \r or \n, and add the range to the class. */
1.1       misha    5428: 
1.3       misha    5429:         if (d == CHAR_CR || d == CHAR_NL) cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
1.1       misha    5430: 
1.7       misha    5431:         class_has_8bitchar +=
                   5432:           add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, d);
1.1       misha    5433: 
1.7       misha    5434:         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
                   5435:         }
1.1       misha    5436: 
1.7       misha    5437:       /* Handle a single character - we can get here for a normal non-escape
                   5438:       char, or after \ that introduces a single character or for an apparent
                   5439:       range that isn't. Only the value 1 matters for class_one_char, so don't
                   5440:       increase it if it is already 2 or more ... just in case there's a class
                   5441:       with a zillion characters in it. */
                   5442: 
                   5443:       CLASS_SINGLE_CHARACTER:
                   5444:       if (class_one_char < 2) class_one_char++;
                   5445: 
1.9     ! moko     5446:       /* If xclass_has_prop is false and class_one_char is 1, we have the first
        !          5447:       single character in the class, and there have been no prior ranges, or
        !          5448:       XCLASS items generated by escapes. If this is the final character in the
        !          5449:       class, we can optimize by turning the item into a 1-character OP_CHAR[I]
        !          5450:       if it's positive, or OP_NOT[I] if it's negative. In the positive case, it
        !          5451:       can cause firstchar to be set. Otherwise, there can be no first char if
        !          5452:       this item is first, whatever repeat count may follow. In the case of
        !          5453:       reqchar, save the previous value for reinstating. */
1.1       misha    5454: 
1.9     ! moko     5455:       if (!inescq &&
        !          5456: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
        !          5457:           !xclass_has_prop &&
        !          5458: #endif
        !          5459:           class_one_char == 1 && ptr[1] == CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET)
1.7       misha    5460:         {
                   5461:         ptr++;
                   5462:         zeroreqchar = reqchar;
                   5463:         zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5464: 
1.7       misha    5465:         if (negate_class)
                   5466:           {
                   5467: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   5468:           int d;
1.6       misha    5469: #endif
1.7       misha    5470:           if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   5471:           zerofirstchar = firstchar;
                   5472:           zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misha    5473: 
1.7       misha    5474:           /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check
                   5475:           whether this character has more than one other case. If so, generate
                   5476:           a special OP_NOTPROP item instead of OP_NOTI. */
1.1       misha    5477: 
                   5478: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    5479:           if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 &&
                   5480:               (d = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
1.6       misha    5481:             {
1.7       misha    5482:             *code++ = OP_NOTPROP;
                   5483:             *code++ = PT_CLIST;
                   5484:             *code++ = d;
1.6       misha    5485:             }
                   5486:           else
1.7       misha    5487: #endif
                   5488:           /* Char has only one other case, or UCP not available */
1.1       misha    5489: 
                   5490:             {
1.7       misha    5491:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_NOTI: OP_NOT;
                   5492: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   5493:             if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   5494:               code += PRIV(ord2utf)(c, code);
                   5495:             else
                   5496: #endif
                   5497:               *code++ = c;
1.1       misha    5498:             }
1.6       misha    5499: 
1.7       misha    5500:           /* We are finished with this character class */
1.6       misha    5501: 
1.7       misha    5502:           goto END_CLASS;
1.6       misha    5503:           }
                   5504: 
                   5505:         /* For a single, positive character, get the value into mcbuffer, and
                   5506:         then we can handle this with the normal one-character code. */
                   5507: 
1.7       misha    5508: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5509:         if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   5510:           mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
                   5511:         else
                   5512: #endif
                   5513:           {
                   5514:           mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   5515:           mclength = 1;
                   5516:           }
                   5517:         goto ONE_CHAR;
                   5518:         }       /* End of 1-char optimization */
                   5519: 
1.7       misha    5520:       /* There is more than one character in the class, or an XCLASS item
                   5521:       has been generated. Add this character to the class. */
1.1       misha    5522: 
1.7       misha    5523:       class_has_8bitchar +=
                   5524:         add_to_class(classbits, &class_uchardata, options, cd, c, c);
1.1       misha    5525:       }
                   5526: 
1.4       misha    5527:     /* Loop until ']' reached. This "while" is the end of the "do" far above.
                   5528:     If we are at the end of an internal nested string, revert to the outer
                   5529:     string. */
                   5530: 
1.7       misha    5531:     while (((c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL ||
1.4       misha    5532:            (nestptr != NULL &&
1.7       misha    5533:              (ptr = nestptr, nestptr = NULL, c = *(++ptr)) != CHAR_NULL)) &&
1.4       misha    5534:            (c != CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET || inescq));
1.1       misha    5535: 
1.4       misha    5536:     /* Check for missing terminating ']' */
1.1       misha    5537: 
1.7       misha    5538:     if (c == CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    5539:       {
                   5540:       *errorcodeptr = ERR6;
                   5541:       goto FAILED;
                   5542:       }
                   5543: 
1.7       misha    5544:     /* We will need an XCLASS if data has been placed in class_uchardata. In
                   5545:     the second phase this is a sufficient test. However, in the pre-compile
                   5546:     phase, class_uchardata gets emptied to prevent workspace overflow, so it
                   5547:     only if the very last character in the class needs XCLASS will it contain
                   5548:     anything at this point. For this reason, xclass gets set TRUE above when
                   5549:     uchar_classdata is emptied, and that's why this code is the way it is here
                   5550:     instead of just doing a test on class_uchardata below. */
                   5551: 
                   5552: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   5553:     if (class_uchardata > class_uchardata_base) xclass = TRUE;
                   5554: #endif
                   5555: 
1.6       misha    5556:     /* If this is the first thing in the branch, there can be no first char
                   5557:     setting, whatever the repeat count. Any reqchar setting must remain
                   5558:     unchanged after any kind of repeat. */
                   5559: 
1.7       misha    5560:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    5561:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    5562:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    5563:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    5564:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5565: 
                   5566:     /* If there are characters with values > 255, we have to compile an
                   5567:     extended class, with its own opcode, unless there was a negated special
1.4       misha    5568:     such as \S in the class, and PCRE_UCP is not set, because in that case all
                   5569:     characters > 255 are in the class, so any that were explicitly given as
                   5570:     well can be ignored. If (when there are explicit characters > 255 that must
                   5571:     be listed) there are no characters < 256, we can omit the bitmap in the
                   5572:     actual compiled code. */
1.1       misha    5573: 
1.6       misha    5574: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.9     ! moko     5575:     if (xclass && (xclass_has_prop || !should_flip_negation ||
        !          5576:         (options & PCRE_UCP) != 0))
1.6       misha    5577: #elif !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.9     ! moko     5578:     if (xclass && (xclass_has_prop || !should_flip_negation))
1.6       misha    5579: #endif
                   5580: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    5581:       {
1.9     ! moko     5582:       /* For non-UCP wide characters, in a non-negative class containing \S or
        !          5583:       similar (should_flip_negation is set), all characters greater than 255
        !          5584:       must be in the class. */
        !          5585: 
        !          5586:       if (
        !          5587: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          5588:            utf &&
        !          5589: #endif
        !          5590:            should_flip_negation && !negate_class && (options & PCRE_UCP) == 0)
        !          5591:         {
        !          5592:         *class_uchardata++ = XCL_RANGE;
        !          5593:         if (utf)   /* Will always be utf in the 8-bit library */
        !          5594:           {
        !          5595:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x100, class_uchardata);
        !          5596:           class_uchardata += PRIV(ord2utf)(0x10ffff, class_uchardata);
        !          5597:           }
        !          5598:         else       /* Can only happen for the 16-bit & 32-bit libraries */
        !          5599:           {
        !          5600: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          5601:           *class_uchardata++ = 0x100;
        !          5602:           *class_uchardata++ = 0xffffu;
        !          5603: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          5604:           *class_uchardata++ = 0x100;
        !          5605:           *class_uchardata++ = 0xffffffffu;
        !          5606: #endif
        !          5607:           }
        !          5608:         }
        !          5609: 
1.6       misha    5610:       *class_uchardata++ = XCL_END;    /* Marks the end of extra data */
1.1       misha    5611:       *code++ = OP_XCLASS;
                   5612:       code += LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    5613:       *code = negate_class? XCL_NOT:0;
1.8       moko     5614:       if (xclass_has_prop) *code |= XCL_HASPROP;
1.1       misha    5615: 
                   5616:       /* If the map is required, move up the extra data to make room for it;
                   5617:       otherwise just move the code pointer to the end of the extra data. */
                   5618: 
1.6       misha    5619:       if (class_has_8bitchar > 0)
1.1       misha    5620:         {
                   5621:         *code++ |= XCL_MAP;
1.6       misha    5622:         memmove(code + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar)), code,
                   5623:           IN_UCHARS(class_uchardata - code));
1.8       moko     5624:         if (negate_class && !xclass_has_prop)
                   5625:           for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misha    5626:         memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
1.6       misha    5627:         code = class_uchardata + (32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar));
1.1       misha    5628:         }
1.6       misha    5629:       else code = class_uchardata;
1.1       misha    5630: 
                   5631:       /* Now fill in the complete length of the item */
                   5632: 
1.6       misha    5633:       PUT(previous, 1, (int)(code - previous));
1.1       misha    5634:       break;   /* End of class handling */
                   5635:       }
1.8       moko     5636: 
                   5637:     /* Even though any XCLASS list is now discarded, we must allow for
                   5638:     its memory. */
                   5639: 
                   5640:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   5641:       *lengthptr += (int)(class_uchardata - class_uchardata_base);
1.1       misha    5642: #endif
                   5643: 
1.4       misha    5644:     /* If there are no characters > 255, or they are all to be included or
                   5645:     excluded, set the opcode to OP_CLASS or OP_NCLASS, depending on whether the
                   5646:     whole class was negated and whether there were negative specials such as \S
                   5647:     (non-UCP) in the class. Then copy the 32-byte map into the code vector,
                   5648:     negating it if necessary. */
1.1       misha    5649: 
                   5650:     *code++ = (negate_class == should_flip_negation) ? OP_CLASS : OP_NCLASS;
1.6       misha    5651:     if (lengthptr == NULL)    /* Save time in the pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    5652:       {
1.6       misha    5653:       if (negate_class)
                   5654:         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) classbits[c] = ~classbits[c];
1.1       misha    5655:       memcpy(code, classbits, 32);
                   5656:       }
1.6       misha    5657:     code += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.7       misha    5658: 
                   5659:     END_CLASS:
1.1       misha    5660:     break;
                   5661: 
                   5662: 
                   5663:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   5664:     /* Various kinds of repeat; '{' is not necessarily a quantifier, but this
                   5665:     has been tested above. */
                   5666: 
1.3       misha    5667:     case CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET:
1.1       misha    5668:     if (!is_quantifier) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
                   5669:     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorcodeptr);
                   5670:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   5671:     goto REPEAT;
                   5672: 
1.3       misha    5673:     case CHAR_ASTERISK:
1.1       misha    5674:     repeat_min = 0;
                   5675:     repeat_max = -1;
                   5676:     goto REPEAT;
                   5677: 
1.3       misha    5678:     case CHAR_PLUS:
1.1       misha    5679:     repeat_min = 1;
                   5680:     repeat_max = -1;
                   5681:     goto REPEAT;
                   5682: 
1.3       misha    5683:     case CHAR_QUESTION_MARK:
1.1       misha    5684:     repeat_min = 0;
                   5685:     repeat_max = 1;
                   5686: 
                   5687:     REPEAT:
                   5688:     if (previous == NULL)
                   5689:       {
                   5690:       *errorcodeptr = ERR9;
                   5691:       goto FAILED;
                   5692:       }
                   5693: 
                   5694:     if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5695:       {
1.6       misha    5696:       firstchar = zerofirstchar;    /* Adjust for zero repeat */
1.7       misha    5697:       firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    5698:       reqchar = zeroreqchar;        /* Ditto */
1.7       misha    5699:       reqcharflags = zeroreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    5700:       }
                   5701: 
                   5702:     /* Remember whether this is a variable length repeat */
                   5703: 
                   5704:     reqvary = (repeat_min == repeat_max)? 0 : REQ_VARY;
                   5705: 
                   5706:     op_type = 0;                    /* Default single-char op codes */
                   5707:     possessive_quantifier = FALSE;  /* Default not possessive quantifier */
                   5708: 
1.6       misha    5709:     /* Save start of previous item, in case we have to move it up in order to
                   5710:     insert something before it. */
1.1       misha    5711: 
                   5712:     tempcode = previous;
                   5713: 
1.8       moko     5714:     /* Before checking for a possessive quantifier, we must skip over
                   5715:     whitespace and comments in extended mode because Perl allows white space at
                   5716:     this point. */
                   5717: 
                   5718:     if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
                   5719:       {
                   5720:       const pcre_uchar *p = ptr + 1;
                   5721:       for (;;)
                   5722:         {
                   5723:         while (MAX_255(*p) && (cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_space) != 0) p++;
                   5724:         if (*p != CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN) break;
                   5725:         p++;
                   5726:         while (*p != CHAR_NULL)
                   5727:           {
                   5728:           if (IS_NEWLINE(p))         /* For non-fixed-length newline cases, */
                   5729:             {                        /* IS_NEWLINE sets cd->nllen. */
                   5730:             p += cd->nllen;
                   5731:             break;
                   5732:             }
                   5733:           p++;
                   5734: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   5735:           if (utf) FORWARDCHAR(p);
                   5736: #endif
                   5737:           }           /* Loop for comment characters */
                   5738:         }             /* Loop for multiple comments */
                   5739:       ptr = p - 1;    /* Character before the next significant one. */
                   5740:       }
                   5741: 
1.9     ! moko     5742:     /* We also need to skip over (?# comments, which are not dependent on
        !          5743:     extended mode. */
        !          5744: 
        !          5745:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS && ptr[2] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
        !          5746:         ptr[3] == CHAR_NUMBER_SIGN)
        !          5747:       {
        !          5748:       ptr += 4;
        !          5749:       while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
        !          5750:       if (*ptr == CHAR_NULL)
        !          5751:         {
        !          5752:         *errorcodeptr = ERR18;
        !          5753:         goto FAILED;
        !          5754:         }
        !          5755:       }
        !          5756: 
1.1       misha    5757:     /* If the next character is '+', we have a possessive quantifier. This
                   5758:     implies greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option.
                   5759:     If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
                   5760:     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. We change the
                   5761:     repeat type to the non-default. */
                   5762: 
1.3       misha    5763:     if (ptr[1] == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    5764:       {
                   5765:       repeat_type = 0;                  /* Force greedy */
                   5766:       possessive_quantifier = TRUE;
                   5767:       ptr++;
                   5768:       }
1.3       misha    5769:     else if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    5770:       {
                   5771:       repeat_type = greedy_non_default;
                   5772:       ptr++;
                   5773:       }
                   5774:     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
                   5775: 
1.6       misha    5776:     /* If previous was a recursion call, wrap it in atomic brackets so that
                   5777:     previous becomes the atomic group. All recursions were so wrapped in the
                   5778:     past, but it no longer happens for non-repeated recursions. In fact, the
                   5779:     repeated ones could be re-implemented independently so as not to need this,
                   5780:     but for the moment we rely on the code for repeating groups. */
                   5781: 
                   5782:     if (*previous == OP_RECURSE)
                   5783:       {
                   5784:       memmove(previous + 1 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(1 + LINK_SIZE));
                   5785:       *previous = OP_ONCE;
                   5786:       PUT(previous, 1, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5787:       previous[2 + 2*LINK_SIZE] = OP_KET;
                   5788:       PUT(previous, 3 + 2*LINK_SIZE, 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE);
                   5789:       code += 2 + 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   5790:       length_prevgroup = 3 + 3*LINK_SIZE;
                   5791: 
                   5792:       /* When actually compiling, we need to check whether this was a forward
                   5793:       reference, and if so, adjust the offset. */
                   5794: 
                   5795:       if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + LINK_SIZE)
                   5796:         {
                   5797:         int offset = GET(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE);
                   5798:         if (offset == previous + 1 - cd->start_code)
                   5799:           PUT(cd->hwm, -LINK_SIZE, offset + 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   5800:         }
                   5801:       }
                   5802: 
                   5803:     /* Now handle repetition for the different types of item. */
                   5804: 
1.7       misha    5805:     /* If previous was a character or negated character match, abolish the item
                   5806:     and generate a repeat item instead. If a char item has a minimum of more
                   5807:     than one, ensure that it is set in reqchar - it might not be if a sequence
                   5808:     such as x{3} is the first thing in a branch because the x will have gone
                   5809:     into firstchar instead.  */
                   5810: 
                   5811:     if (*previous == OP_CHAR || *previous == OP_CHARI
                   5812:         || *previous == OP_NOT || *previous == OP_NOTI)
                   5813:       {
                   5814:       switch (*previous)
                   5815:         {
                   5816:         default: /* Make compiler happy. */
                   5817:         case OP_CHAR:  op_type = OP_STAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   5818:         case OP_CHARI: op_type = OP_STARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   5819:         case OP_NOT:   op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR; break;
                   5820:         case OP_NOTI:  op_type = OP_NOTSTARI - OP_STAR; break;
                   5821:         }
1.6       misha    5822: 
                   5823:       /* Deal with UTF characters that take up more than one character. It's
1.1       misha    5824:       easier to write this out separately than try to macrify it. Use c to
1.6       misha    5825:       hold the length of the character in bytes, plus UTF_LENGTH to flag that
                   5826:       it's a length rather than a small character. */
1.1       misha    5827: 
1.7       misha    5828: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5829:       if (utf && NOT_FIRSTCHAR(code[-1]))
1.1       misha    5830:         {
1.6       misha    5831:         pcre_uchar *lastchar = code - 1;
                   5832:         BACKCHAR(lastchar);
                   5833:         c = (int)(code - lastchar);     /* Length of UTF-8 character */
                   5834:         memcpy(utf_chars, lastchar, IN_UCHARS(c)); /* Save the char */
                   5835:         c |= UTF_LENGTH;                /* Flag c as a length */
1.1       misha    5836:         }
                   5837:       else
1.6       misha    5838: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.1       misha    5839: 
1.6       misha    5840:       /* Handle the case of a single charater - either with no UTF support, or
                   5841:       with UTF disabled, or for a single character UTF character. */
1.1       misha    5842:         {
                   5843:         c = code[-1];
1.7       misha    5844:         if (*previous <= OP_CHARI && repeat_min > 1)
                   5845:           {
                   5846:           reqchar = c;
                   5847:           reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   5848:           }
1.1       misha    5849:         }
                   5850: 
                   5851:       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
                   5852:       }
                   5853: 
                   5854:     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
                   5855:     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
                   5856:     repeats by setting op_type to add a suitable offset into repeat_type. Note
                   5857:     the the Unicode property types will be present only when SUPPORT_UCP is
                   5858:     defined, but we don't wrap the little bits of code here because it just
                   5859:     makes it horribly messy. */
                   5860: 
                   5861:     else if (*previous < OP_EODN)
                   5862:       {
1.6       misha    5863:       pcre_uchar *oldcode;
1.1       misha    5864:       int prop_type, prop_value;
                   5865:       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
                   5866:       c = *previous;
                   5867: 
                   5868:       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
                   5869:       if (*previous == OP_PROP || *previous == OP_NOTPROP)
                   5870:         {
                   5871:         prop_type = previous[1];
                   5872:         prop_value = previous[2];
                   5873:         }
                   5874:       else prop_type = prop_value = -1;
                   5875: 
                   5876:       oldcode = code;
                   5877:       code = previous;                  /* Usually overwrite previous item */
                   5878: 
                   5879:       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
                   5880:       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
                   5881: 
                   5882:       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5883: 
                   5884:       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
                   5885: 
                   5886:       repeat_type += op_type;
                   5887: 
                   5888:       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
                   5889:       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
                   5890: 
                   5891:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   5892:         {
                   5893:         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   5894:           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5895:         else
                   5896:           {
                   5897:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5898:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5899:           }
                   5900:         }
                   5901: 
                   5902:       /* A repeat minimum of 1 is optimized into some special cases. If the
                   5903:       maximum is unlimited, we use OP_PLUS. Otherwise, the original item is
                   5904:       left in place and, if the maximum is greater than 1, we use OP_UPTO with
                   5905:       one less than the maximum. */
                   5906: 
                   5907:       else if (repeat_min == 1)
                   5908:         {
                   5909:         if (repeat_max == -1)
                   5910:           *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
                   5911:         else
                   5912:           {
                   5913:           code = oldcode;                 /* leave previous item in place */
                   5914:           if (repeat_max == 1) goto END_REPEAT;
                   5915:           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5916:           PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max - 1);
                   5917:           }
                   5918:         }
                   5919: 
                   5920:       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
                   5921:       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. */
                   5922: 
                   5923:       else
                   5924:         {
                   5925:         *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
                   5926:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   5927: 
                   5928:         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. Before doing so,
                   5929:         we have to insert the character for the previous code. For a repeated
                   5930:         Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that define the
                   5931:         required property. In UTF-8 mode, long characters have their length in
1.6       misha    5932:         c, with the UTF_LENGTH bit as a flag. */
1.1       misha    5933: 
                   5934:         if (repeat_max < 0)
                   5935:           {
1.7       misha    5936: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5937:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5938:             {
1.6       misha    5939:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5940:             code += c & 7;
                   5941:             }
                   5942:           else
                   5943: #endif
                   5944:             {
                   5945:             *code++ = c;
                   5946:             if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5947:               {
                   5948:               *code++ = prop_type;
                   5949:               *code++ = prop_value;
                   5950:               }
                   5951:             }
                   5952:           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
                   5953:           }
                   5954: 
                   5955:         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min, again
                   5956:         preceded by the character, for the previously inserted code. If the
                   5957:         UPTO is just for 1 instance, we can use QUERY instead. */
                   5958: 
                   5959:         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
                   5960:           {
1.7       misha    5961: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5962:           if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5963:             {
1.6       misha    5964:             memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5965:             code += c & 7;
                   5966:             }
                   5967:           else
                   5968: #endif
                   5969:           *code++ = c;
                   5970:           if (prop_type >= 0)
                   5971:             {
                   5972:             *code++ = prop_type;
                   5973:             *code++ = prop_value;
                   5974:             }
                   5975:           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   5976: 
                   5977:           if (repeat_max == 1)
                   5978:             {
                   5979:             *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
                   5980:             }
                   5981:           else
                   5982:             {
                   5983:             *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
                   5984:             PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   5985:             }
                   5986:           }
                   5987:         }
                   5988: 
                   5989:       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
                   5990: 
1.7       misha    5991: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    5992:       if (utf && (c & UTF_LENGTH) != 0)
1.1       misha    5993:         {
1.6       misha    5994:         memcpy(code, utf_chars, IN_UCHARS(c & 7));
1.1       misha    5995:         code += c & 7;
                   5996:         }
                   5997:       else
                   5998: #endif
                   5999:       *code++ = c;
                   6000: 
                   6001:       /* For a repeated Unicode property match, there are two extra bytes that
                   6002:       define the required property. */
                   6003: 
                   6004: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   6005:       if (prop_type >= 0)
                   6006:         {
                   6007:         *code++ = prop_type;
                   6008:         *code++ = prop_value;
                   6009:         }
                   6010: #endif
                   6011:       }
                   6012: 
                   6013:     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
                   6014:     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
                   6015: 
1.8       moko     6016:     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS || *previous == OP_NCLASS ||
1.6       misha    6017: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    6018:              *previous == OP_XCLASS ||
                   6019: #endif
1.8       moko     6020:              *previous == OP_REF   || *previous == OP_REFI ||
                   6021:              *previous == OP_DNREF || *previous == OP_DNREFI)
1.1       misha    6022:       {
                   6023:       if (repeat_max == 0)
                   6024:         {
                   6025:         code = previous;
                   6026:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   6027:         }
                   6028: 
                   6029:       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
                   6030:         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
                   6031:       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
                   6032:         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
                   6033:       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
                   6034:         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
                   6035:       else
                   6036:         {
                   6037:         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
                   6038:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_min);
                   6039:         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
                   6040:         PUT2INC(code, 0, repeat_max);
                   6041:         }
                   6042:       }
                   6043: 
                   6044:     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
1.6       misha    6045:     cases. Note that at this point we can encounter only the "basic" bracket
                   6046:     opcodes such as BRA and CBRA, as this is the place where they get converted
                   6047:     into the more special varieties such as BRAPOS and SBRA. A test for >=
                   6048:     OP_ASSERT and <= OP_COND includes ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT, ASSERTBACK,
1.8       moko     6049:     ASSERTBACK_NOT, ONCE, ONCE_NC, BRA, BRAPOS, CBRA, CBRAPOS, and COND.
                   6050:     Originally, PCRE did not allow repetition of assertions, but now it does,
                   6051:     for Perl compatibility. */
1.1       misha    6052: 
1.6       misha    6053:     else if (*previous >= OP_ASSERT && *previous <= OP_COND)
1.1       misha    6054:       {
                   6055:       register int i;
1.4       misha    6056:       int len = (int)(code - previous);
1.9     ! moko     6057:       size_t base_hwm_offset = item_hwm_offset;
1.6       misha    6058:       pcre_uchar *bralink = NULL;
                   6059:       pcre_uchar *brazeroptr = NULL;
1.1       misha    6060: 
1.6       misha    6061:       /* Repeating a DEFINE group is pointless, but Perl allows the syntax, so
                   6062:       we just ignore the repeat. */
1.1       misha    6063: 
                   6064:       if (*previous == OP_COND && previous[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
1.6       misha    6065:         goto END_REPEAT;
                   6066: 
                   6067:       /* There is no sense in actually repeating assertions. The only potential
                   6068:       use of repetition is in cases when the assertion is optional. Therefore,
                   6069:       if the minimum is greater than zero, just ignore the repeat. If the
1.8       moko     6070:       maximum is not zero or one, set it to 1. */
1.6       misha    6071: 
                   6072:       if (*previous < OP_ONCE)    /* Assertion */
1.1       misha    6073:         {
1.6       misha    6074:         if (repeat_min > 0) goto END_REPEAT;
                   6075:         if (repeat_max < 0 || repeat_max > 1) repeat_max = 1;
1.1       misha    6076:         }
                   6077: 
                   6078:       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
                   6079:       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
                   6080:       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
                   6081:       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
                   6082:       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
                   6083:       minimum is zero. */
                   6084: 
                   6085:       if (repeat_min == 0)
                   6086:         {
                   6087:         /* If the maximum is also zero, we used to just omit the group from the
                   6088:         output altogether, like this:
                   6089: 
                   6090:         ** if (repeat_max == 0)
                   6091:         **   {
                   6092:         **   code = previous;
                   6093:         **   goto END_REPEAT;
                   6094:         **   }
                   6095: 
1.6       misha    6096:         However, that fails when a group or a subgroup within it is referenced
                   6097:         as a subroutine from elsewhere in the pattern, so now we stick in
                   6098:         OP_SKIPZERO in front of it so that it is skipped on execution. As we
                   6099:         don't have a list of which groups are referenced, we cannot do this
                   6100:         selectively.
1.1       misha    6101: 
                   6102:         If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the BRAZERO
                   6103:         and do no more at this point. However, we do need to adjust any
                   6104:         OP_RECURSE calls inside the group that refer to the group itself or any
                   6105:         internal or forward referenced group, because the offset is from the
                   6106:         start of the whole regex. Temporarily terminate the pattern while doing
                   6107:         this. */
                   6108: 
                   6109:         if (repeat_max <= 1)    /* Covers 0, 1, and unlimited */
                   6110:           {
                   6111:           *code = OP_END;
1.9     ! moko     6112:           adjust_recurse(previous, 1, utf, cd, item_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6113:           memmove(previous + 1, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    6114:           code++;
                   6115:           if (repeat_max == 0)
                   6116:             {
                   6117:             *previous++ = OP_SKIPZERO;
                   6118:             goto END_REPEAT;
                   6119:             }
1.6       misha    6120:           brazeroptr = previous;    /* Save for possessive optimizing */
1.1       misha    6121:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   6122:           }
                   6123: 
                   6124:         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
                   6125:         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
                   6126:         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
                   6127:         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
                   6128:         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We have to
                   6129:         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. Once
                   6130:         again, we may have to adjust any OP_RECURSE calls inside the group. */
                   6131: 
                   6132:         else
                   6133:           {
                   6134:           int offset;
                   6135:           *code = OP_END;
1.9     ! moko     6136:           adjust_recurse(previous, 2 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, item_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6137:           memmove(previous + 2 + LINK_SIZE, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    6138:           code += 2 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6139:           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   6140:           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
                   6141: 
                   6142:           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
                   6143:           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
                   6144: 
1.4       misha    6145:           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(previous - bralink);
1.1       misha    6146:           bralink = previous;
                   6147:           PUTINC(previous, 0, offset);
                   6148:           }
                   6149: 
                   6150:         repeat_max--;
                   6151:         }
                   6152: 
                   6153:       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
                   6154:       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
                   6155:       copies that we need. If we set a first char from the group, and didn't
                   6156:       set a required char, copy the latter from the former. If there are any
                   6157:       forward reference subroutine calls in the group, there will be entries on
                   6158:       the workspace list; replicate these with an appropriate increment. */
                   6159: 
                   6160:       else
                   6161:         {
                   6162:         if (repeat_min > 1)
                   6163:           {
                   6164:           /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   6165:           just adjust the length as if we had. Do some paranoid checks for
1.4       misha    6166:           potential integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is a 64-bit
                   6167:           integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    6168: 
                   6169:           if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   6170:             {
                   6171:             int delta = (repeat_min - 1)*length_prevgroup;
1.4       misha    6172:             if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(repeat_min - 1)*
                   6173:                   (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)length_prevgroup >
                   6174:                     (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    6175:                 OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   6176:               {
                   6177:               *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6178:               goto FAILED;
                   6179:               }
                   6180:             *lengthptr += delta;
                   6181:             }
                   6182: 
1.6       misha    6183:           /* This is compiling for real. If there is a set first byte for
                   6184:           the group, and we have not yet set a "required byte", set it. Make
                   6185:           sure there is enough workspace for copying forward references before
                   6186:           doing the copy. */
1.1       misha    6187: 
                   6188:           else
                   6189:             {
1.7       misha    6190:             if (groupsetfirstchar && reqcharflags < 0)
                   6191:               {
                   6192:               reqchar = firstchar;
                   6193:               reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
                   6194:               }
1.6       misha    6195: 
1.1       misha    6196:             for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
                   6197:               {
1.6       misha    6198:               pcre_uchar *hc;
1.8       moko     6199:               size_t this_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.6       misha    6200:               memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
                   6201: 
                   6202:               while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
1.8       moko     6203:                      WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN -
                   6204:                      (this_hwm_offset - base_hwm_offset))
1.6       misha    6205:                 {
                   6206:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6207:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6208:                 }
                   6209: 
1.8       moko     6210:               for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + base_hwm_offset;
                   6211:                    hc < (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_hwm_offset;
                   6212:                    hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    6213:                 {
                   6214:                 PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len);
                   6215:                 cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   6216:                 }
1.8       moko     6217:               base_hwm_offset = this_hwm_offset;
1.1       misha    6218:               code += len;
                   6219:               }
                   6220:             }
                   6221:           }
                   6222: 
                   6223:         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
                   6224:         }
                   6225: 
                   6226:       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
                   6227:       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
                   6228:       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
                   6229:       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
                   6230:       the number of additional copies needed. Again, we must remember to
                   6231:       replicate entries on the forward reference list. */
                   6232: 
                   6233:       if (repeat_max >= 0)
                   6234:         {
                   6235:         /* In the pre-compile phase, we don't actually do the replication. We
                   6236:         just adjust the length as if we had. For each repetition we must add 1
                   6237:         to the length for BRAZERO and for all but the last repetition we must
                   6238:         add 2 + 2*LINKSIZE to allow for the nesting that occurs. Do some
1.4       misha    6239:         paranoid checks to avoid integer overflow. The INT64_OR_DOUBLE type is
                   6240:         a 64-bit integer type when available, otherwise double. */
1.1       misha    6241: 
                   6242:         if (lengthptr != NULL && repeat_max > 0)
                   6243:           {
                   6244:           int delta = repeat_max * (length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) -
                   6245:                       2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;   /* Last one doesn't nest */
1.4       misha    6246:           if ((INT64_OR_DOUBLE)repeat_max *
                   6247:                 (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)(length_prevgroup + 1 + 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   6248:                   > (INT64_OR_DOUBLE)INT_MAX ||
1.1       misha    6249:               OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < delta)
                   6250:             {
                   6251:             *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   6252:             goto FAILED;
                   6253:             }
                   6254:           *lengthptr += delta;
                   6255:           }
                   6256: 
                   6257:         /* This is compiling for real */
                   6258: 
                   6259:         else for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   6260:           {
1.6       misha    6261:           pcre_uchar *hc;
1.8       moko     6262:           size_t this_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.1       misha    6263: 
                   6264:           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
                   6265: 
                   6266:           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
                   6267:           chain of brackets outstanding. */
                   6268: 
                   6269:           if (i != 0)
                   6270:             {
                   6271:             int offset;
                   6272:             *code++ = OP_BRA;
1.4       misha    6273:             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : (int)(code - bralink);
1.1       misha    6274:             bralink = code;
                   6275:             PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   6276:             }
                   6277: 
1.6       misha    6278:           memcpy(code, previous, IN_UCHARS(len));
                   6279: 
                   6280:           /* Ensure there is enough workspace for forward references before
                   6281:           copying them. */
                   6282: 
                   6283:           while (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
1.8       moko     6284:                  WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN -
                   6285:                  (this_hwm_offset - base_hwm_offset))
1.6       misha    6286:             {
                   6287:             *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   6288:             if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   6289:             }
                   6290: 
1.8       moko     6291:           for (hc = (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + base_hwm_offset;
                   6292:                hc < (pcre_uchar *)cd->start_workspace + this_hwm_offset;
                   6293:                hc += LINK_SIZE)
1.1       misha    6294:             {
                   6295:             PUT(cd->hwm, 0, GET(hc, 0) + len + ((i != 0)? 2+LINK_SIZE : 1));
                   6296:             cd->hwm += LINK_SIZE;
                   6297:             }
1.8       moko     6298:           base_hwm_offset = this_hwm_offset;
1.1       misha    6299:           code += len;
                   6300:           }
                   6301: 
                   6302:         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
                   6303:         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
                   6304: 
                   6305:         while (bralink != NULL)
                   6306:           {
                   6307:           int oldlinkoffset;
1.4       misha    6308:           int offset = (int)(code - bralink + 1);
1.6       misha    6309:           pcre_uchar *bra = code - offset;
1.1       misha    6310:           oldlinkoffset = GET(bra, 1);
                   6311:           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
                   6312:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6313:           PUTINC(code, 0, offset);
                   6314:           PUT(bra, 1, offset);
                   6315:           }
                   6316:         }
                   6317: 
1.6       misha    6318:       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. For
                   6319:       ONCE brackets, that's all we need to do. However, possessively repeated
                   6320:       ONCE brackets can be converted into non-capturing brackets, as the
                   6321:       behaviour of (?:xx)++ is the same as (?>xx)++ and this saves having to
                   6322:       deal with possessive ONCEs specially.
1.1       misha    6323: 
1.6       misha    6324:       Otherwise, when we are doing the actual compile phase, check to see
                   6325:       whether this group is one that could match an empty string. If so,
1.1       misha    6326:       convert the initial operator to the S form (e.g. OP_BRA -> OP_SBRA) so
1.6       misha    6327:       that runtime checking can be done. [This check is also applied to ONCE
                   6328:       groups at runtime, but in a different way.]
                   6329: 
                   6330:       Then, if the quantifier was possessive and the bracket is not a
                   6331:       conditional, we convert the BRA code to the POS form, and the KET code to
                   6332:       KETRPOS. (It turns out to be convenient at runtime to detect this kind of
                   6333:       subpattern at both the start and at the end.) The use of special opcodes
                   6334:       makes it possible to reduce greatly the stack usage in pcre_exec(). If
                   6335:       the group is preceded by OP_BRAZERO, convert this to OP_BRAPOSZERO.
                   6336: 
                   6337:       Then, if the minimum number of matches is 1 or 0, cancel the possessive
                   6338:       flag so that the default action below, of wrapping everything inside
                   6339:       atomic brackets, does not happen. When the minimum is greater than 1,
                   6340:       there will be earlier copies of the group, and so we still have to wrap
                   6341:       the whole thing. */
1.1       misha    6342: 
                   6343:       else
                   6344:         {
1.6       misha    6345:         pcre_uchar *ketcode = code - 1 - LINK_SIZE;
                   6346:         pcre_uchar *bracode = ketcode - GET(ketcode, 1);
                   6347: 
                   6348:         /* Convert possessive ONCE brackets to non-capturing */
                   6349: 
                   6350:         if ((*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC) &&
                   6351:             possessive_quantifier) *bracode = OP_BRA;
                   6352: 
                   6353:         /* For non-possessive ONCE brackets, all we need to do is to
                   6354:         set the KET. */
                   6355: 
                   6356:         if (*bracode == OP_ONCE || *bracode == OP_ONCE_NC)
                   6357:           *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
                   6358: 
                   6359:         /* Handle non-ONCE brackets and possessive ONCEs (which have been
                   6360:         converted to non-capturing above). */
                   6361: 
                   6362:         else
1.1       misha    6363:           {
1.6       misha    6364:           /* In the compile phase, check for empty string matching. */
                   6365: 
                   6366:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
1.1       misha    6367:             {
1.6       misha    6368:             pcre_uchar *scode = bracode;
                   6369:             do
1.1       misha    6370:               {
1.8       moko     6371:               if (could_be_empty_branch(scode, ketcode, utf, cd, NULL))
1.6       misha    6372:                 {
                   6373:                 *bracode += OP_SBRA - OP_BRA;
                   6374:                 break;
                   6375:                 }
                   6376:               scode += GET(scode, 1);
                   6377:               }
                   6378:             while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   6379:             }
                   6380: 
1.9     ! moko     6381:           /* A conditional group with only one branch has an implicit empty
        !          6382:           alternative branch. */
        !          6383: 
        !          6384:           if (*bracode == OP_COND && bracode[GET(bracode,1)] != OP_ALT)
        !          6385:             *bracode = OP_SCOND;
        !          6386: 
1.6       misha    6387:           /* Handle possessive quantifiers. */
                   6388: 
                   6389:           if (possessive_quantifier)
                   6390:             {
                   6391:             /* For COND brackets, we wrap the whole thing in a possessively
                   6392:             repeated non-capturing bracket, because we have not invented POS
                   6393:             versions of the COND opcodes. Because we are moving code along, we
                   6394:             must ensure that any pending recursive references are updated. */
                   6395: 
                   6396:             if (*bracode == OP_COND || *bracode == OP_SCOND)
                   6397:               {
                   6398:               int nlen = (int)(code - bracode);
                   6399:               *code = OP_END;
1.9     ! moko     6400:               adjust_recurse(bracode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, item_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6401:               memmove(bracode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, bracode, IN_UCHARS(nlen));
                   6402:               code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6403:               nlen += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.9     ! moko     6404:               *bracode = (*bracode == OP_COND)? OP_BRAPOS : OP_SBRAPOS;
1.6       misha    6405:               *code++ = OP_KETRPOS;
                   6406:               PUTINC(code, 0, nlen);
                   6407:               PUT(bracode, 1, nlen);
                   6408:               }
                   6409: 
                   6410:             /* For non-COND brackets, we modify the BRA code and use KETRPOS. */
                   6411: 
                   6412:             else
                   6413:               {
                   6414:               *bracode += 1;              /* Switch to xxxPOS opcodes */
                   6415:               *ketcode = OP_KETRPOS;
1.1       misha    6416:               }
1.6       misha    6417: 
                   6418:             /* If the minimum is zero, mark it as possessive, then unset the
                   6419:             possessive flag when the minimum is 0 or 1. */
                   6420: 
                   6421:             if (brazeroptr != NULL) *brazeroptr = OP_BRAPOSZERO;
                   6422:             if (repeat_min < 2) possessive_quantifier = FALSE;
1.1       misha    6423:             }
1.6       misha    6424: 
                   6425:           /* Non-possessive quantifier */
                   6426: 
                   6427:           else *ketcode = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
1.1       misha    6428:           }
                   6429:         }
                   6430:       }
                   6431: 
                   6432:     /* If previous is OP_FAIL, it was generated by an empty class [] in
                   6433:     JavaScript mode. The other ways in which OP_FAIL can be generated, that is
                   6434:     by (*FAIL) or (?!) set previous to NULL, which gives a "nothing to repeat"
                   6435:     error above. We can just ignore the repeat in JS case. */
                   6436: 
                   6437:     else if (*previous == OP_FAIL) goto END_REPEAT;
                   6438: 
                   6439:     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
                   6440: 
                   6441:     else
                   6442:       {
                   6443:       *errorcodeptr = ERR11;
                   6444:       goto FAILED;
                   6445:       }
                   6446: 
1.8       moko     6447:     /* If the character following a repeat is '+', possessive_quantifier is
                   6448:     TRUE. For some opcodes, there are special alternative opcodes for this
                   6449:     case. For anything else, we wrap the entire repeated item inside OP_ONCE
                   6450:     brackets. Logically, the '+' notation is just syntactic sugar, taken from
                   6451:     Sun's Java package, but the special opcodes can optimize it.
1.6       misha    6452: 
                   6453:     Some (but not all) possessively repeated subpatterns have already been
                   6454:     completely handled in the code just above. For them, possessive_quantifier
1.8       moko     6455:     is always FALSE at this stage. Note that the repeated item starts at
                   6456:     tempcode, not at previous, which might be the first part of a string whose
                   6457:     (former) last char we repeated. */
                   6458: 
                   6459:     if (possessive_quantifier)
                   6460:       {
                   6461:       int len;
                   6462: 
                   6463:       /* Possessifying an EXACT quantifier has no effect, so we can ignore it.
                   6464:       However, QUERY, STAR, or UPTO may follow (for quantifiers such as {5,6},
                   6465:       {5,}, or {5,10}). We skip over an EXACT item; if the length of what
                   6466:       remains is greater than zero, there's a further opcode that can be
                   6467:       handled. If not, do nothing, leaving the EXACT alone. */
                   6468: 
                   6469:       switch(*tempcode)
                   6470:         {
                   6471:         case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                   6472:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode] +
                   6473:           ((tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                   6474:           || tempcode[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
                   6475:         break;
                   6476: 
                   6477:         /* CHAR opcodes are used for exacts whose count is 1. */
                   6478: 
                   6479:         case OP_CHAR:
                   6480:         case OP_CHARI:
                   6481:         case OP_NOT:
                   6482:         case OP_NOTI:
                   6483:         case OP_EXACT:
                   6484:         case OP_EXACTI:
                   6485:         case OP_NOTEXACT:
                   6486:         case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                   6487:         tempcode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*tempcode];
                   6488: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   6489:         if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]))
                   6490:           tempcode += GET_EXTRALEN(tempcode[-1]);
                   6491: #endif
                   6492:         break;
                   6493: 
                   6494:         /* For the class opcodes, the repeat operator appears at the end;
                   6495:         adjust tempcode to point to it. */
                   6496: 
                   6497:         case OP_CLASS:
                   6498:         case OP_NCLASS:
                   6499:         tempcode += 1 + 32/sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   6500:         break;
                   6501: 
                   6502: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   6503:         case OP_XCLASS:
                   6504:         tempcode += GET(tempcode, 1);
                   6505:         break;
                   6506: #endif
                   6507:         }
                   6508: 
                   6509:       /* If tempcode is equal to code (which points to the end of the repeated
                   6510:       item), it means we have skipped an EXACT item but there is no following
                   6511:       QUERY, STAR, or UPTO; the value of len will be 0, and we do nothing. In
                   6512:       all other cases, tempcode will be pointing to the repeat opcode, and will
                   6513:       be less than code, so the value of len will be greater than 0. */
                   6514: 
                   6515:       len = (int)(code - tempcode);
                   6516:       if (len > 0)
                   6517:         {
                   6518:         unsigned int repcode = *tempcode;
1.6       misha    6519: 
1.8       moko     6520:         /* There is a table for possessifying opcodes, all of which are less
                   6521:         than OP_CALLOUT. A zero entry means there is no possessified version.
                   6522:         */
1.1       misha    6523: 
1.8       moko     6524:         if (repcode < OP_CALLOUT && opcode_possessify[repcode] > 0)
                   6525:           *tempcode = opcode_possessify[repcode];
1.1       misha    6526: 
1.8       moko     6527:         /* For opcode without a special possessified version, wrap the item in
                   6528:         ONCE brackets. Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   6529:         pending recursive references are updated. */
1.4       misha    6530: 
1.8       moko     6531:         else
                   6532:           {
                   6533:           *code = OP_END;
1.9     ! moko     6534:           adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, item_hwm_offset);
1.8       moko     6535:           memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
                   6536:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6537:           len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6538:           tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   6539:           *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6540:           PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   6541:           PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   6542:           }
1.4       misha    6543:         }
                   6544: 
1.8       moko     6545: #ifdef NEVER
1.1       misha    6546:       if (len > 0) switch (*tempcode)
                   6547:         {
                   6548:         case OP_STAR:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTAR; break;
                   6549:         case OP_PLUS:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUS; break;
                   6550:         case OP_QUERY: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERY; break;
                   6551:         case OP_UPTO:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTO; break;
                   6552: 
1.6       misha    6553:         case OP_STARI:  *tempcode = OP_POSSTARI; break;
                   6554:         case OP_PLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_POSPLUSI; break;
                   6555:         case OP_QUERYI: *tempcode = OP_POSQUERYI; break;
                   6556:         case OP_UPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_POSUPTOI; break;
1.1       misha    6557: 
                   6558:         case OP_NOTSTAR:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTAR; break;
                   6559:         case OP_NOTPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUS; break;
                   6560:         case OP_NOTQUERY: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERY; break;
                   6561:         case OP_NOTUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTO; break;
                   6562: 
1.6       misha    6563:         case OP_NOTSTARI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSSTARI; break;
                   6564:         case OP_NOTPLUSI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSPLUSI; break;
                   6565:         case OP_NOTQUERYI: *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSQUERYI; break;
                   6566:         case OP_NOTUPTOI:  *tempcode = OP_NOTPOSUPTOI; break;
                   6567: 
                   6568:         case OP_TYPESTAR:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSSTAR; break;
                   6569:         case OP_TYPEPLUS:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSPLUS; break;
                   6570:         case OP_TYPEQUERY: *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSQUERY; break;
                   6571:         case OP_TYPEUPTO:  *tempcode = OP_TYPEPOSUPTO; break;
                   6572: 
1.8       moko     6573:         case OP_CRSTAR:   *tempcode = OP_CRPOSSTAR; break;
                   6574:         case OP_CRPLUS:   *tempcode = OP_CRPOSPLUS; break;
                   6575:         case OP_CRQUERY:  *tempcode = OP_CRPOSQUERY; break;
                   6576:         case OP_CRRANGE:  *tempcode = OP_CRPOSRANGE; break;
                   6577: 
1.4       misha    6578:         /* Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any
                   6579:         pending recursive references are updated. */
                   6580: 
1.1       misha    6581:         default:
1.4       misha    6582:         *code = OP_END;
1.9     ! moko     6583:         adjust_recurse(tempcode, 1 + LINK_SIZE, utf, cd, item_hwm_offset);
1.6       misha    6584:         memmove(tempcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE, tempcode, IN_UCHARS(len));
1.1       misha    6585:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6586:         len += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   6587:         tempcode[0] = OP_ONCE;
                   6588:         *code++ = OP_KET;
                   6589:         PUTINC(code, 0, len);
                   6590:         PUT(tempcode, 1, len);
                   6591:         break;
                   6592:         }
1.8       moko     6593: #endif
1.1       misha    6594:       }
                   6595: 
                   6596:     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. We also set the
1.6       misha    6597:     "follows varying string" flag for subsequently encountered reqchars if
1.1       misha    6598:     it isn't already set and we have just passed a varying length item. */
                   6599: 
                   6600:     END_REPEAT:
                   6601:     previous = NULL;
                   6602:     cd->req_varyopt |= reqvary;
                   6603:     break;
                   6604: 
                   6605: 
                   6606:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   6607:     /* Start of nested parenthesized sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
                   6608:     lookbehind or option setting or condition or all the other extended
                   6609:     parenthesis forms.  */
                   6610: 
1.3       misha    6611:     case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.8       moko     6612:     ptr++;
                   6613: 
                   6614:     /* Now deal with various "verbs" that can be introduced by '*'. */
1.1       misha    6615: 
1.6       misha    6616:     if (ptr[0] == CHAR_ASTERISK && (ptr[1] == ':'
                   6617:          || (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_letter) != 0))))
1.1       misha    6618:       {
                   6619:       int i, namelen;
1.4       misha    6620:       int arglen = 0;
1.1       misha    6621:       const char *vn = verbnames;
1.6       misha    6622:       const pcre_uchar *name = ptr + 1;
                   6623:       const pcre_uchar *arg = NULL;
1.1       misha    6624:       previous = NULL;
1.6       misha    6625:       ptr++;
                   6626:       while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    6627:       namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   6628: 
1.6       misha    6629:       /* It appears that Perl allows any characters whatsoever, other than
                   6630:       a closing parenthesis, to appear in arguments, so we no longer insist on
                   6631:       letters, digits, and underscores. */
                   6632: 
1.3       misha    6633:       if (*ptr == CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    6634:         {
1.4       misha    6635:         arg = ++ptr;
1.7       misha    6636:         while (*ptr != CHAR_NULL && *ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) ptr++;
1.4       misha    6637:         arglen = (int)(ptr - arg);
1.7       misha    6638:         if ((unsigned int)arglen > MAX_MARK)
                   6639:           {
                   6640:           *errorcodeptr = ERR75;
                   6641:           goto FAILED;
                   6642:           }
1.1       misha    6643:         }
1.4       misha    6644: 
1.3       misha    6645:       if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6646:         {
                   6647:         *errorcodeptr = ERR60;
                   6648:         goto FAILED;
                   6649:         }
1.4       misha    6650: 
                   6651:       /* Scan the table of verb names */
                   6652: 
1.1       misha    6653:       for (i = 0; i < verbcount; i++)
                   6654:         {
                   6655:         if (namelen == verbs[i].len &&
1.6       misha    6656:             STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, vn, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misha    6657:           {
1.7       misha    6658:           int setverb;
                   6659: 
1.6       misha    6660:           /* Check for open captures before ACCEPT and convert it to
                   6661:           ASSERT_ACCEPT if in an assertion. */
1.4       misha    6662: 
                   6663:           if (verbs[i].op == OP_ACCEPT)
                   6664:             {
                   6665:             open_capitem *oc;
1.6       misha    6666:             if (arglen != 0)
                   6667:               {
                   6668:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   6669:               goto FAILED;
                   6670:               }
1.4       misha    6671:             cd->had_accept = TRUE;
                   6672:             for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   6673:               {
1.9     ! moko     6674:               if (lengthptr != NULL)
        !          6675:                 {
        !          6676: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
        !          6677:                 *lengthptr += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
        !          6678: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
        !          6679:                 *lengthptr += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
        !          6680: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
        !          6681:                 *lengthptr += 4 + IMM2_SIZE;
        !          6682: #endif
        !          6683:                 }
        !          6684:               else
        !          6685:                 {
        !          6686:                 *code++ = OP_CLOSE;
        !          6687:                 PUT2INC(code, 0, oc->number);
        !          6688:                 }
1.4       misha    6689:               }
1.7       misha    6690:             setverb = *code++ =
                   6691:               (cd->assert_depth > 0)? OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT : OP_ACCEPT;
1.6       misha    6692: 
                   6693:             /* Do not set firstchar after *ACCEPT */
1.7       misha    6694:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.4       misha    6695:             }
                   6696: 
1.6       misha    6697:           /* Handle other cases with/without an argument */
1.4       misha    6698: 
1.6       misha    6699:           else if (arglen == 0)
1.4       misha    6700:             {
                   6701:             if (verbs[i].op < 0)   /* Argument is mandatory */
                   6702:               {
                   6703:               *errorcodeptr = ERR66;
                   6704:               goto FAILED;
                   6705:               }
1.7       misha    6706:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op;
1.4       misha    6707:             }
                   6708: 
                   6709:           else
                   6710:             {
                   6711:             if (verbs[i].op_arg < 0)   /* Argument is forbidden */
                   6712:               {
                   6713:               *errorcodeptr = ERR59;
                   6714:               goto FAILED;
                   6715:               }
1.7       misha    6716:             setverb = *code++ = verbs[i].op_arg;
1.9     ! moko     6717:             if (lengthptr != NULL)    /* In pass 1 just add in the length */
        !          6718:               {                       /* to avoid potential workspace */
        !          6719:               *lengthptr += arglen;   /* overflow. */
        !          6720:               *code++ = 0;
        !          6721:               }
        !          6722:             else
        !          6723:               {
        !          6724:               *code++ = arglen;
        !          6725:               memcpy(code, arg, IN_UCHARS(arglen));
        !          6726:               code += arglen;
        !          6727:               }
1.4       misha    6728:             *code++ = 0;
                   6729:             }
                   6730: 
1.7       misha    6731:           switch (setverb)
                   6732:             {
                   6733:             case OP_THEN:
                   6734:             case OP_THEN_ARG:
                   6735:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASTHEN;
                   6736:             break;
                   6737: 
                   6738:             case OP_PRUNE:
                   6739:             case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                   6740:             case OP_SKIP:
                   6741:             case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                   6742:             cd->had_pruneorskip = TRUE;
                   6743:             break;
                   6744:             }
                   6745: 
1.4       misha    6746:           break;  /* Found verb, exit loop */
1.1       misha    6747:           }
1.4       misha    6748: 
1.1       misha    6749:         vn += verbs[i].len + 1;
                   6750:         }
1.4       misha    6751: 
                   6752:       if (i < verbcount) continue;    /* Successfully handled a verb */
                   6753:       *errorcodeptr = ERR60;          /* Verb not recognized */
1.1       misha    6754:       goto FAILED;
                   6755:       }
                   6756: 
1.8       moko     6757:     /* Initialize for "real" parentheses */
                   6758: 
                   6759:     newoptions = options;
                   6760:     skipbytes = 0;
                   6761:     bravalue = OP_CBRA;
1.9     ! moko     6762:     item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.8       moko     6763:     reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   6764: 
1.1       misha    6765:     /* Deal with the extended parentheses; all are introduced by '?', and the
                   6766:     appearance of any of them means that this is not a capturing group. */
                   6767: 
1.8       moko     6768:     if (*ptr == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK)
1.1       misha    6769:       {
                   6770:       int i, set, unset, namelen;
                   6771:       int *optset;
1.6       misha    6772:       const pcre_uchar *name;
                   6773:       pcre_uchar *slot;
1.1       misha    6774: 
                   6775:       switch (*(++ptr))
                   6776:         {
                   6777:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6778:         case CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE:  /* Reset capture count for each branch */
1.1       misha    6779:         reset_bracount = TRUE;
1.9     ! moko     6780:         cd->dupgroups = TRUE;     /* Record (?| encountered */
1.1       misha    6781:         /* Fall through */
                   6782: 
                   6783:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6784:         case CHAR_COLON:          /* Non-capturing bracket */
1.1       misha    6785:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   6786:         ptr++;
                   6787:         break;
                   6788: 
                   6789: 
                   6790:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    6791:         case CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS:
1.1       misha    6792:         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
1.7       misha    6793:         tempptr = ptr;
1.1       misha    6794: 
                   6795:         /* A condition can be an assertion, a number (referring to a numbered
1.8       moko     6796:         group's having been set), a name (referring to a named group), or 'R',
                   6797:         referring to recursion. R<digits> and R&name are also permitted for
                   6798:         recursion tests.
                   6799: 
                   6800:         There are ways of testing a named group: (?(name)) is used by Python;
                   6801:         Perl 5.10 onwards uses (?(<name>) or (?('name')).
                   6802: 
                   6803:         There is one unfortunate ambiguity, caused by history. 'R' can be the
                   6804:         recursive thing or the name 'R' (and similarly for 'R' followed by
                   6805:         digits). We look for a name first; if not found, we try the other case.
1.7       misha    6806: 
                   6807:         For compatibility with auto-callouts, we allow a callout to be
                   6808:         specified before a condition that is an assertion. First, check for the
                   6809:         syntax of a callout; if found, adjust the temporary pointer that is
                   6810:         used to check for an assertion condition. That's all that is needed! */
                   6811: 
                   6812:         if (ptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK && ptr[2] == CHAR_C)
                   6813:           {
                   6814:           for (i = 3;; i++) if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[i])) break;
                   6815:           if (ptr[i] == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
                   6816:             tempptr += i + 1;
1.9     ! moko     6817: 
        !          6818:           /* tempptr should now be pointing to the opening parenthesis of the
        !          6819:           assertion condition. */
        !          6820: 
        !          6821:           if (*tempptr != CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          6822:             {
        !          6823:             *errorcodeptr = ERR28;
        !          6824:             goto FAILED;
        !          6825:             }
1.7       misha    6826:           }
1.1       misha    6827: 
                   6828:         /* For conditions that are assertions, check the syntax, and then exit
                   6829:         the switch. This will take control down to where bracketed groups,
                   6830:         including assertions, are processed. */
                   6831: 
1.7       misha    6832:         if (tempptr[1] == CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
                   6833:               (tempptr[2] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6834:                tempptr[2] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK ||
1.8       moko     6835:                  (tempptr[2] == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   6836:                    (tempptr[3] == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   6837:                     tempptr[3] == CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK))))
                   6838:           {
                   6839:           cd->iscondassert = TRUE;
1.1       misha    6840:           break;
1.8       moko     6841:           }
1.1       misha    6842: 
1.8       moko     6843:         /* Other conditions use OP_CREF/OP_DNCREF/OP_RREF/OP_DNRREF, and all
                   6844:         need to skip at least 1+IMM2_SIZE bytes at the start of the group. */
1.1       misha    6845: 
                   6846:         code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_CREF;
1.6       misha    6847:         skipbytes = 1+IMM2_SIZE;
1.8       moko     6848:         refsign = -1;     /* => not a number */
                   6849:         namelen = -1;     /* => not a name; must set to avoid warning */
                   6850:         name = NULL;      /* Always set to avoid warning */
                   6851:         recno = 0;        /* Always set to avoid warning */
1.1       misha    6852: 
                   6853:         /* Check for a test for recursion in a named group. */
                   6854: 
1.8       moko     6855:         ptr++;
                   6856:         if (*ptr == CHAR_R && ptr[1] == CHAR_AMPERSAND)
1.1       misha    6857:           {
                   6858:           terminator = -1;
                   6859:           ptr += 2;
                   6860:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;    /* Change the type of test */
                   6861:           }
                   6862: 
                   6863:         /* Check for a test for a named group's having been set, using the Perl
1.8       moko     6864:         syntax (?(<name>) or (?('name'), and also allow for the original PCRE
                   6865:         syntax of (?(name) or for (?(+n), (?(-n), and just (?(n). */
1.1       misha    6866: 
1.8       moko     6867:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)
1.1       misha    6868:           {
1.3       misha    6869:           terminator = CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
1.1       misha    6870:           ptr++;
                   6871:           }
1.8       moko     6872:         else if (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)
1.1       misha    6873:           {
1.3       misha    6874:           terminator = CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    6875:           ptr++;
                   6876:           }
                   6877:         else
                   6878:           {
1.7       misha    6879:           terminator = CHAR_NULL;
1.8       moko     6880:           if (*ptr == CHAR_MINUS || *ptr == CHAR_PLUS) refsign = *ptr++;
                   6881:             else if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr)) refsign = 0;
1.1       misha    6882:           }
                   6883: 
1.8       moko     6884:         /* Handle a number */
1.1       misha    6885: 
1.8       moko     6886:         if (refsign >= 0)
1.1       misha    6887:           {
1.8       moko     6888:           while (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   6889:             {
1.9     ! moko     6890:             if (recno > INT_MAX / 10 - 1)  /* Integer overflow */
        !          6891:               {
        !          6892:               while (IS_DIGIT(*ptr)) ptr++;
        !          6893:               *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
        !          6894:               goto FAILED;
        !          6895:               }
1.8       moko     6896:             recno = recno * 10 + (int)(*ptr - CHAR_0);
                   6897:             ptr++;
                   6898:             }
1.1       misha    6899:           }
                   6900: 
1.8       moko     6901:         /* Otherwise we expect to read a name; anything else is an error. When
                   6902:         a name is one of a number of duplicates, a different opcode is used and
                   6903:         it needs more memory. Unfortunately we cannot tell whether a name is a
                   6904:         duplicate in the first pass, so we have to allow for more memory. */
1.1       misha    6905: 
1.8       moko     6906:         else
1.1       misha    6907:           {
1.8       moko     6908:           if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   6909:             {
                   6910:             *errorcodeptr = ERR84;
                   6911:             goto FAILED;
                   6912:             }
                   6913:           if (!MAX_255(*ptr) || (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
                   6914:             {
                   6915:             *errorcodeptr = ERR28;   /* Assertion expected */
                   6916:             goto FAILED;
                   6917:             }
                   6918:           name = ptr++;
                   6919:           while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   6920:             {
                   6921:             ptr++;
                   6922:             }
                   6923:           namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.9     ! moko     6924:           if (lengthptr != NULL) skipbytes += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    6925:           }
1.8       moko     6926: 
                   6927:         /* Check the terminator */
1.1       misha    6928: 
1.7       misha    6929:         if ((terminator > 0 && *ptr++ != (pcre_uchar)terminator) ||
1.3       misha    6930:             *ptr++ != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    6931:           {
1.8       moko     6932:           ptr--;                  /* Error offset */
                   6933:           *errorcodeptr = ERR26;  /* Malformed number or name */
1.1       misha    6934:           goto FAILED;
                   6935:           }
                   6936: 
                   6937:         /* Do no further checking in the pre-compile phase. */
                   6938: 
                   6939:         if (lengthptr != NULL) break;
                   6940: 
                   6941:         /* In the real compile we do the work of looking for the actual
1.8       moko     6942:         reference. If refsign is not negative, it means we have a number in
                   6943:         recno. */
1.1       misha    6944: 
1.8       moko     6945:         if (refsign >= 0)
1.1       misha    6946:           {
                   6947:           if (recno <= 0)
                   6948:             {
1.8       moko     6949:             *errorcodeptr = ERR35;
1.1       misha    6950:             goto FAILED;
                   6951:             }
1.8       moko     6952:           if (refsign != 0) recno = (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)?
                   6953:             cd->bracount - recno + 1 : recno + cd->bracount;
1.1       misha    6954:           if (recno <= 0 || recno > cd->final_bracount)
                   6955:             {
                   6956:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   6957:             goto FAILED;
                   6958:             }
                   6959:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
1.8       moko     6960:           if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
1.1       misha    6961:           break;
                   6962:           }
                   6963: 
1.8       moko     6964:         /* Otherwise look for the name. */
1.1       misha    6965: 
                   6966:         slot = cd->name_table;
                   6967:         for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6968:           {
1.9     ! moko     6969:           if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
        !          6970:             slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0) break;
1.1       misha    6971:           slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6972:           }
                   6973: 
1.8       moko     6974:         /* Found the named subpattern. If the name is duplicated, add one to
                   6975:         the opcode to change CREF/RREF into DNCREF/DNRREF and insert
                   6976:         appropriate data values. Otherwise, just insert the unique subpattern
                   6977:         number. */
1.1       misha    6978: 
                   6979:         if (i < cd->names_found)
                   6980:           {
1.8       moko     6981:           int offset = i++;
                   6982:           int count = 1;
                   6983:           recno = GET2(slot, 0);   /* Number from first found */
                   6984:           if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   6985:           for (; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   6986:             {
                   6987:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   6988:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) != 0 ||
                   6989:               (slot+IMM2_SIZE)[namelen] != 0) break;
                   6990:             count++;
                   6991:             }
1.1       misha    6992: 
1.8       moko     6993:           if (count > 1)
                   6994:             {
                   6995:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, offset);
                   6996:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE+IMM2_SIZE, count);
                   6997:             skipbytes += IMM2_SIZE;
                   6998:             code[1+LINK_SIZE]++;
                   6999:             }
                   7000:           else  /* Not a duplicated name */
                   7001:             {
                   7002:             PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   7003:             }
1.1       misha    7004:           }
                   7005: 
1.7       misha    7006:         /* If terminator == CHAR_NULL it means that the name followed directly
                   7007:         after the opening parenthesis [e.g. (?(abc)...] and in this case there
                   7008:         are some further alternatives to try. For the cases where terminator !=
1.8       moko     7009:         CHAR_NULL [things like (?(<name>... or (?('name')... or (?(R&name)... ]
                   7010:         we have now checked all the possibilities, so give an error. */
1.1       misha    7011: 
1.7       misha    7012:         else if (terminator != CHAR_NULL)
1.1       misha    7013:           {
                   7014:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7015:           goto FAILED;
                   7016:           }
                   7017: 
                   7018:         /* Check for (?(R) for recursion. Allow digits after R to specify a
                   7019:         specific group number. */
                   7020: 
1.3       misha    7021:         else if (*name == CHAR_R)
1.1       misha    7022:           {
                   7023:           recno = 0;
                   7024:           for (i = 1; i < namelen; i++)
                   7025:             {
1.6       misha    7026:             if (!IS_DIGIT(name[i]))
1.1       misha    7027:               {
                   7028:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7029:               goto FAILED;
                   7030:               }
1.9     ! moko     7031:             if (recno > INT_MAX / 10 - 1)   /* Integer overflow */
        !          7032:               {
        !          7033:               *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
        !          7034:               goto FAILED;
        !          7035:               }
1.3       misha    7036:             recno = recno * 10 + name[i] - CHAR_0;
1.1       misha    7037:             }
                   7038:           if (recno == 0) recno = RREF_ANY;
                   7039:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_RREF;      /* Change test type */
                   7040:           PUT2(code, 2+LINK_SIZE, recno);
                   7041:           }
                   7042: 
                   7043:         /* Similarly, check for the (?(DEFINE) "condition", which is always
                   7044:         false. */
                   7045: 
1.6       misha    7046:         else if (namelen == 6 && STRNCMP_UC_C8(name, STRING_DEFINE, 6) == 0)
1.1       misha    7047:           {
                   7048:           code[1+LINK_SIZE] = OP_DEF;
                   7049:           skipbytes = 1;
                   7050:           }
                   7051: 
1.8       moko     7052:         /* Reference to an unidentified subpattern. */
1.1       misha    7053: 
                   7054:         else
                   7055:           {
1.8       moko     7056:           *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
1.1       misha    7057:           goto FAILED;
                   7058:           }
                   7059:         break;
                   7060: 
                   7061: 
                   7062:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7063:         case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:                 /* Positive lookahead */
1.1       misha    7064:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
1.6       misha    7065:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    7066:         ptr++;
                   7067:         break;
                   7068: 
1.8       moko     7069:         /* Optimize (?!) to (*FAIL) unless it is quantified - which is a weird
                   7070:         thing to do, but Perl allows all assertions to be quantified, and when
                   7071:         they contain capturing parentheses there may be a potential use for
                   7072:         this feature. Not that that applies to a quantified (?!) but we allow
                   7073:         it for uniformity. */
1.1       misha    7074: 
                   7075:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7076:         case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:            /* Negative lookahead */
1.1       misha    7077:         ptr++;
1.8       moko     7078:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && ptr[1] != CHAR_ASTERISK &&
                   7079:              ptr[1] != CHAR_PLUS && ptr[1] != CHAR_QUESTION_MARK &&
                   7080:             (ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET || !is_counted_repeat(ptr+2)))
1.1       misha    7081:           {
                   7082:           *code++ = OP_FAIL;
                   7083:           previous = NULL;
                   7084:           continue;
                   7085:           }
                   7086:         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
1.6       misha    7087:         cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    7088:         break;
                   7089: 
                   7090: 
                   7091:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7092:         case CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN:              /* Lookbehind or named define */
1.1       misha    7093:         switch (ptr[1])
                   7094:           {
1.3       misha    7095:           case CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN:               /* Positive lookbehind */
1.1       misha    7096:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
1.6       misha    7097:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    7098:           ptr += 2;
                   7099:           break;
                   7100: 
1.3       misha    7101:           case CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK:          /* Negative lookbehind */
1.1       misha    7102:           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
1.6       misha    7103:           cd->assert_depth += 1;
1.1       misha    7104:           ptr += 2;
                   7105:           break;
                   7106: 
                   7107:           default:                /* Could be name define, else bad */
1.6       misha    7108:           if (MAX_255(ptr[1]) && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_word) != 0)
                   7109:             goto DEFINE_NAME;
1.1       misha    7110:           ptr++;                  /* Correct offset for error */
                   7111:           *errorcodeptr = ERR24;
                   7112:           goto FAILED;
                   7113:           }
                   7114:         break;
                   7115: 
                   7116: 
                   7117:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7118:         case CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN:           /* One-time brackets */
1.1       misha    7119:         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
                   7120:         ptr++;
                   7121:         break;
                   7122: 
                   7123: 
                   7124:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7125:         case CHAR_C:                 /* Callout - may be followed by digits; */
1.6       misha    7126:         previous_callout = code;     /* Save for later completion */
                   7127:         after_manual_callout = 1;    /* Skip one item before completing */
1.1       misha    7128:         *code++ = OP_CALLOUT;
                   7129:           {
                   7130:           int n = 0;
1.6       misha    7131:           ptr++;
                   7132:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   7133:             n = n * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.3       misha    7134:           if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    7135:             {
                   7136:             *errorcodeptr = ERR39;
                   7137:             goto FAILED;
                   7138:             }
                   7139:           if (n > 255)
                   7140:             {
                   7141:             *errorcodeptr = ERR38;
                   7142:             goto FAILED;
                   7143:             }
                   7144:           *code++ = n;
1.4       misha    7145:           PUT(code, 0, (int)(ptr - cd->start_pattern + 1)); /* Pattern offset */
                   7146:           PUT(code, LINK_SIZE, 0);                          /* Default length */
1.1       misha    7147:           code += 2 * LINK_SIZE;
                   7148:           }
                   7149:         previous = NULL;
                   7150:         continue;
                   7151: 
                   7152: 
                   7153:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7154:         case CHAR_P:              /* Python-style named subpattern handling */
                   7155:         if (*(++ptr) == CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN ||
                   7156:             *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN)  /* Reference or recursion */
1.1       misha    7157:           {
1.3       misha    7158:           is_recurse = *ptr == CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN;
                   7159:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7160:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   7161:           }
1.3       misha    7162:         else if (*ptr != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)  /* Test for Python-style defn */
1.1       misha    7163:           {
                   7164:           *errorcodeptr = ERR41;
                   7165:           goto FAILED;
                   7166:           }
                   7167:         /* Fall through to handle (?P< as (?< is handled */
                   7168: 
                   7169: 
                   7170:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   7171:         DEFINE_NAME:    /* Come here from (?< handling */
1.3       misha    7172:         case CHAR_APOSTROPHE:
1.8       moko     7173:         terminator = (*ptr == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   7174:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
                   7175:         name = ++ptr;
                   7176:         if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   7177:           {
                   7178:           *errorcodeptr = ERR84;   /* Group name must start with non-digit */
                   7179:           goto FAILED;
                   7180:           }
                   7181:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
                   7182:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
                   7183: 
                   7184:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check, remember the longest
                   7185:         name, and then remember the group in a vector, expanding it if
                   7186:         necessary. Duplicates for the same number are skipped; other duplicates
                   7187:         are checked for validity. In the actual compile, there is nothing to
                   7188:         do. */
                   7189: 
                   7190:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
1.1       misha    7191:           {
1.8       moko     7192:           named_group *ng;
                   7193:           pcre_uint32 number = cd->bracount + 1;
1.1       misha    7194: 
1.8       moko     7195:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
                   7196:             {
                   7197:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   7198:             goto FAILED;
                   7199:             }
1.1       misha    7200: 
1.8       moko     7201:           if (cd->names_found >= MAX_NAME_COUNT)
                   7202:             {
                   7203:             *errorcodeptr = ERR49;
                   7204:             goto FAILED;
                   7205:             }
1.1       misha    7206: 
1.8       moko     7207:           if (namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1 > cd->name_entry_size)
1.1       misha    7208:             {
1.8       moko     7209:             cd->name_entry_size = namelen + IMM2_SIZE + 1;
                   7210:             if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
1.1       misha    7211:               {
1.8       moko     7212:               *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
1.1       misha    7213:               goto FAILED;
                   7214:               }
1.8       moko     7215:             }
                   7216: 
                   7217:           /* Scan the list to check for duplicates. For duplicate names, if the
                   7218:           number is the same, break the loop, which causes the name to be
                   7219:           discarded; otherwise, if DUPNAMES is not set, give an error.
                   7220:           If it is set, allow the name with a different number, but continue
                   7221:           scanning in case this is a duplicate with the same number. For
                   7222:           non-duplicate names, give an error if the number is duplicated. */
                   7223: 
                   7224:           ng = cd->named_groups;
                   7225:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++, ng++)
                   7226:             {
                   7227:             if (namelen == ng->length &&
                   7228:                 STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, ng->name, namelen) == 0)
1.1       misha    7229:               {
1.8       moko     7230:               if (ng->number == number) break;
                   7231:               if ((options & PCRE_DUPNAMES) == 0)
1.1       misha    7232:                 {
1.8       moko     7233:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR43;
1.1       misha    7234:                 goto FAILED;
                   7235:                 }
1.8       moko     7236:               cd->dupnames = TRUE;  /* Duplicate names exist */
                   7237:               }
                   7238:             else if (ng->number == number)
                   7239:               {
                   7240:               *errorcodeptr = ERR65;
                   7241:               goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    7242:               }
                   7243:             }
                   7244: 
1.8       moko     7245:           if (i >= cd->names_found)     /* Not a duplicate with same number */
1.1       misha    7246:             {
1.8       moko     7247:             /* Increase the list size if necessary */
1.4       misha    7248: 
1.8       moko     7249:             if (cd->names_found >= cd->named_group_list_size)
1.1       misha    7250:               {
1.8       moko     7251:               int newsize = cd->named_group_list_size * 2;
                   7252:               named_group *newspace = (PUBL(malloc))
                   7253:                 (newsize * sizeof(named_group));
1.4       misha    7254: 
1.8       moko     7255:               if (newspace == NULL)
1.1       misha    7256:                 {
1.8       moko     7257:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR21;
                   7258:                 goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    7259:                 }
1.4       misha    7260: 
1.8       moko     7261:               memcpy(newspace, cd->named_groups,
                   7262:                 cd->named_group_list_size * sizeof(named_group));
                   7263:               if (cd->named_group_list_size > NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE)
                   7264:                 (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->named_groups);
                   7265:               cd->named_groups = newspace;
                   7266:               cd->named_group_list_size = newsize;
1.4       misha    7267:               }
                   7268: 
1.8       moko     7269:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].name = name;
                   7270:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].length = namelen;
                   7271:             cd->named_groups[cd->names_found].number = number;
                   7272:             cd->names_found++;
1.1       misha    7273:             }
                   7274:           }
                   7275: 
1.8       moko     7276:         ptr++;                    /* Move past > or ' in both passes. */
1.1       misha    7277:         goto NUMBERED_GROUP;
                   7278: 
                   7279: 
                   7280:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7281:         case CHAR_AMPERSAND:            /* Perl recursion/subroutine syntax */
                   7282:         terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7283:         is_recurse = TRUE;
                   7284:         /* Fall through */
                   7285: 
                   7286:         /* We come here from the Python syntax above that handles both
                   7287:         references (?P=name) and recursion (?P>name), as well as falling
                   7288:         through from the Perl recursion syntax (?&name). We also come here from
                   7289:         the Perl \k<name> or \k'name' back reference syntax and the \k{name}
                   7290:         .NET syntax, and the Oniguruma \g<...> and \g'...' subroutine syntax. */
                   7291: 
                   7292:         NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE:
                   7293:         name = ++ptr;
1.8       moko     7294:         if (IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
                   7295:           {
                   7296:           *errorcodeptr = ERR84;   /* Group name must start with non-digit */
                   7297:           goto FAILED;
                   7298:           }
1.6       misha    7299:         while (MAX_255(*ptr) && (cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_word) != 0) ptr++;
1.4       misha    7300:         namelen = (int)(ptr - name);
1.1       misha    7301: 
1.5       misha    7302:         /* In the pre-compile phase, do a syntax check. We used to just set
                   7303:         a dummy reference number, because it was not used in the first pass.
                   7304:         However, with the change of recursive back references to be atomic,
                   7305:         we have to look for the number so that this state can be identified, as
                   7306:         otherwise the incorrect length is computed. If it's not a backwards
                   7307:         reference, the dummy number will do. */
1.1       misha    7308: 
                   7309:         if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7310:           {
1.8       moko     7311:           named_group *ng;
1.9     ! moko     7312:           recno = 0;
1.5       misha    7313: 
1.1       misha    7314:           if (namelen == 0)
                   7315:             {
                   7316:             *errorcodeptr = ERR62;
                   7317:             goto FAILED;
                   7318:             }
1.7       misha    7319:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    7320:             {
                   7321:             *errorcodeptr = ERR42;
                   7322:             goto FAILED;
                   7323:             }
                   7324:           if (namelen > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
                   7325:             {
                   7326:             *errorcodeptr = ERR48;
                   7327:             goto FAILED;
                   7328:             }
1.5       misha    7329: 
1.8       moko     7330:           /* Count named back references. */
                   7331: 
                   7332:           if (!is_recurse) cd->namedrefcount++;
                   7333: 
                   7334:           /* We have to allow for a named reference to a duplicated name (this
                   7335:           cannot be determined until the second pass). This needs an extra
                   7336:           16-bit data item. */
                   7337: 
                   7338:           *lengthptr += IMM2_SIZE;
1.9     ! moko     7339: 
        !          7340:           /* If this is a forward reference and we are within a (?|...) group,
        !          7341:           the reference may end up as the number of a group which we are
        !          7342:           currently inside, that is, it could be a recursive reference. In the
        !          7343:           real compile this will be picked up and the reference wrapped with
        !          7344:           OP_ONCE to make it atomic, so we must space in case this occurs. */
        !          7345: 
        !          7346:           /* In fact, this can happen for a non-forward reference because
        !          7347:           another group with the same number might be created later. This
        !          7348:           issue is fixed "properly" in PCRE2. As PCRE1 is now in maintenance
        !          7349:           only mode, we finesse the bug by allowing more memory always. */
        !          7350: 
        !          7351:           *lengthptr += 4 + 4*LINK_SIZE;
        !          7352: 
        !          7353:           /* It is even worse than that. The current reference may be to an
        !          7354:           existing named group with a different number (so apparently not
        !          7355:           recursive) but which later on is also attached to a group with the
        !          7356:           current number. This can only happen if $(| has been previous
        !          7357:           encountered. In that case, we allow yet more memory, just in case.
        !          7358:           (Again, this is fixed "properly" in PCRE2. */
        !          7359: 
        !          7360:           if (cd->dupgroups) *lengthptr += 4 + 4*LINK_SIZE;
        !          7361: 
        !          7362:           /* Otherwise, check for recursion here. The name table does not exist
        !          7363:           in the first pass; instead we must scan the list of names encountered
        !          7364:           so far in order to get the number. If the name is not found, leave
        !          7365:           the value of recno as 0 for a forward reference. */
        !          7366: 
        !          7367:           /* This patch (removing "else") fixes a problem when a reference is
        !          7368:           to multiple identically named nested groups from within the nest.
        !          7369:           Once again, it is not the "proper" fix, and it results in an
        !          7370:           over-allocation of memory. */
        !          7371: 
        !          7372:           /* else */
        !          7373:             {
        !          7374:             ng = cd->named_groups;
        !          7375:             for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++, ng++)
        !          7376:               {
        !          7377:               if (namelen == ng->length &&
        !          7378:                   STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, ng->name, namelen) == 0)
        !          7379:                 {
        !          7380:                 open_capitem *oc;
        !          7381:                 recno = ng->number;
        !          7382:                 if (is_recurse) break;
        !          7383:                 for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
        !          7384:                   {
        !          7385:                   if (oc->number == recno)
        !          7386:                     {
        !          7387:                     oc->flag = TRUE;
        !          7388:                     break;
        !          7389:                     }
        !          7390:                   }
        !          7391:                 }
        !          7392:               }
        !          7393:             }
1.1       misha    7394:           }
                   7395: 
1.8       moko     7396:         /* In the real compile, search the name table. We check the name
1.1       misha    7397:         first, and then check that we have reached the end of the name in the
1.8       moko     7398:         table. That way, if the name is longer than any in the table, the
                   7399:         comparison will fail without reading beyond the table entry. */
1.1       misha    7400: 
                   7401:         else
                   7402:           {
                   7403:           slot = cd->name_table;
                   7404:           for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   7405:             {
1.6       misha    7406:             if (STRNCMP_UC_UC(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, namelen) == 0 &&
                   7407:                 slot[IMM2_SIZE+namelen] == 0)
1.1       misha    7408:               break;
                   7409:             slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   7410:             }
                   7411: 
1.8       moko     7412:           if (i < cd->names_found)
1.1       misha    7413:             {
                   7414:             recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   7415:             }
1.8       moko     7416:           else
1.1       misha    7417:             {
                   7418:             *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7419:             goto FAILED;
                   7420:             }
                   7421:           }
                   7422: 
1.8       moko     7423:         /* In both phases, for recursions, we can now go to the code than
                   7424:         handles numerical recursion. */
1.1       misha    7425: 
                   7426:         if (is_recurse) goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
1.8       moko     7427: 
                   7428:         /* In the second pass we must see if the name is duplicated. If so, we
                   7429:         generate a different opcode. */
                   7430: 
                   7431:         if (lengthptr == NULL && cd->dupnames)
                   7432:           {
                   7433:           int count = 1;
                   7434:           unsigned int index = i;
                   7435:           pcre_uchar *cslot = slot + cd->name_entry_size;
                   7436: 
                   7437:           for (i++; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   7438:             {
                   7439:             if (STRCMP_UC_UC(slot + IMM2_SIZE, cslot + IMM2_SIZE) != 0) break;
                   7440:             count++;
                   7441:             cslot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   7442:             }
                   7443: 
                   7444:           if (count > 1)
                   7445:             {
                   7446:             if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   7447:             previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     7448:             item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.8       moko     7449:             *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_DNREFI : OP_DNREF;
                   7450:             PUT2INC(code, 0, index);
                   7451:             PUT2INC(code, 0, count);
                   7452: 
                   7453:             /* Process each potentially referenced group. */
                   7454: 
                   7455:             for (; slot < cslot; slot += cd->name_entry_size)
                   7456:               {
                   7457:               open_capitem *oc;
                   7458:               recno = GET2(slot, 0);
                   7459:               cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   7460:               if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
                   7461: 
                   7462:               /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   7463:               is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   7464:               group can be made atomic. */
                   7465: 
                   7466:               for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   7467:                 {
                   7468:                 if (oc->number == recno)
                   7469:                   {
                   7470:                   oc->flag = TRUE;
                   7471:                   break;
                   7472:                   }
                   7473:                 }
                   7474:               }
                   7475: 
                   7476:             continue;  /* End of back ref handling */
                   7477:             }
                   7478:           }
                   7479: 
                   7480:         /* First pass, or a non-duplicated name. */
                   7481: 
                   7482:         goto HANDLE_REFERENCE;
1.1       misha    7483: 
                   7484: 
                   7485:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.9     ! moko     7486:         case CHAR_R:              /* Recursion, same as (?0) */
        !          7487:         recno = 0;
        !          7488:         if (*(++ptr) != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
        !          7489:           {
        !          7490:           *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
        !          7491:           goto FAILED;
        !          7492:           }
        !          7493:         goto HANDLE_RECURSION;
1.1       misha    7494: 
                   7495: 
                   7496:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1.3       misha    7497:         case CHAR_MINUS: case CHAR_PLUS:  /* Recursion or subroutine */
                   7498:         case CHAR_0: case CHAR_1: case CHAR_2: case CHAR_3: case CHAR_4:
                   7499:         case CHAR_5: case CHAR_6: case CHAR_7: case CHAR_8: case CHAR_9:
1.1       misha    7500:           {
1.6       misha    7501:           const pcre_uchar *called;
1.3       misha    7502:           terminator = CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
1.1       misha    7503: 
                   7504:           /* Come here from the \g<...> and \g'...' code (Oniguruma
                   7505:           compatibility). However, the syntax has been checked to ensure that
                   7506:           the ... are a (signed) number, so that neither ERR63 nor ERR29 will
                   7507:           be called on this path, nor with the jump to OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY
                   7508:           ever be taken. */
                   7509: 
                   7510:           HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION:
                   7511: 
1.3       misha    7512:           if ((refsign = *ptr) == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    7513:             {
                   7514:             ptr++;
1.6       misha    7515:             if (!IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.1       misha    7516:               {
                   7517:               *errorcodeptr = ERR63;
                   7518:               goto FAILED;
                   7519:               }
                   7520:             }
1.3       misha    7521:           else if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    7522:             {
1.6       misha    7523:             if (!IS_DIGIT(ptr[1]))
1.1       misha    7524:               goto OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY;
                   7525:             ptr++;
                   7526:             }
                   7527: 
                   7528:           recno = 0;
1.6       misha    7529:           while(IS_DIGIT(*ptr))
1.9     ! moko     7530:             {
        !          7531:             if (recno > INT_MAX / 10 - 1) /* Integer overflow */
        !          7532:               {
        !          7533:               while (IS_DIGIT(*ptr)) ptr++;
        !          7534:               *errorcodeptr = ERR61;
        !          7535:               goto FAILED;
        !          7536:               }
1.3       misha    7537:             recno = recno * 10 + *ptr++ - CHAR_0;
1.9     ! moko     7538:             }
1.1       misha    7539: 
1.7       misha    7540:           if (*ptr != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    7541:             {
                   7542:             *errorcodeptr = ERR29;
                   7543:             goto FAILED;
                   7544:             }
                   7545: 
1.3       misha    7546:           if (refsign == CHAR_MINUS)
1.1       misha    7547:             {
                   7548:             if (recno == 0)
                   7549:               {
                   7550:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   7551:               goto FAILED;
                   7552:               }
                   7553:             recno = cd->bracount - recno + 1;
                   7554:             if (recno <= 0)
                   7555:               {
                   7556:               *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7557:               goto FAILED;
                   7558:               }
                   7559:             }
1.3       misha    7560:           else if (refsign == CHAR_PLUS)
1.1       misha    7561:             {
                   7562:             if (recno == 0)
                   7563:               {
                   7564:               *errorcodeptr = ERR58;
                   7565:               goto FAILED;
                   7566:               }
                   7567:             recno += cd->bracount;
                   7568:             }
                   7569: 
                   7570:           /* Come here from code above that handles a named recursion */
                   7571: 
                   7572:           HANDLE_RECURSION:
                   7573: 
                   7574:           previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     7575:           item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.1       misha    7576:           called = cd->start_code;
                   7577: 
                   7578:           /* When we are actually compiling, find the bracket that is being
                   7579:           referenced. Temporarily end the regex in case it doesn't exist before
                   7580:           this point. If we end up with a forward reference, first check that
                   7581:           the bracket does occur later so we can give the error (and position)
                   7582:           now. Then remember this forward reference in the workspace so it can
                   7583:           be filled in at the end. */
                   7584: 
                   7585:           if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   7586:             {
                   7587:             *code = OP_END;
1.4       misha    7588:             if (recno != 0)
1.6       misha    7589:               called = PRIV(find_bracket)(cd->start_code, utf, recno);
1.1       misha    7590: 
                   7591:             /* Forward reference */
                   7592: 
                   7593:             if (called == NULL)
                   7594:               {
1.8       moko     7595:               if (recno > cd->final_bracount)
1.1       misha    7596:                 {
                   7597:                 *errorcodeptr = ERR15;
                   7598:                 goto FAILED;
                   7599:                 }
1.4       misha    7600: 
                   7601:               /* Fudge the value of "called" so that when it is inserted as an
                   7602:               offset below, what it actually inserted is the reference number
1.6       misha    7603:               of the group. Then remember the forward reference. */
1.4       misha    7604: 
1.1       misha    7605:               called = cd->start_code + recno;
1.6       misha    7606:               if (cd->hwm >= cd->start_workspace + cd->workspace_size -
                   7607:                   WORK_SIZE_SAFETY_MARGIN)
                   7608:                 {
                   7609:                 *errorcodeptr = expand_workspace(cd);
                   7610:                 if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   7611:                 }
                   7612:               PUTINC(cd->hwm, 0, (int)(code + 1 - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    7613:               }
                   7614: 
                   7615:             /* If not a forward reference, and the subpattern is still open,
                   7616:             this is a recursive call. We check to see if this is a left
1.6       misha    7617:             recursion that could loop for ever, and diagnose that case. We
                   7618:             must not, however, do this check if we are in a conditional
                   7619:             subpattern because the condition might be testing for recursion in
                   7620:             a pattern such as /(?(R)a+|(?R)b)/, which is perfectly valid.
                   7621:             Forever loops are also detected at runtime, so those that occur in
                   7622:             conditional subpatterns will be picked up then. */
1.1       misha    7623: 
1.6       misha    7624:             else if (GET(called, 1) == 0 && cond_depth <= 0 &&
                   7625:                      could_be_empty(called, code, bcptr, utf, cd))
1.1       misha    7626:               {
                   7627:               *errorcodeptr = ERR40;
                   7628:               goto FAILED;
                   7629:               }
                   7630:             }
                   7631: 
1.6       misha    7632:           /* Insert the recursion/subroutine item. It does not have a set first
                   7633:           character (relevant if it is repeated, because it will then be
                   7634:           wrapped with ONCE brackets). */
1.1       misha    7635: 
                   7636:           *code = OP_RECURSE;
1.4       misha    7637:           PUT(code, 1, (int)(called - cd->start_code));
1.1       misha    7638:           code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    7639:           groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misha    7640:           }
                   7641: 
                   7642:         /* Can't determine a first byte now */
                   7643: 
1.7       misha    7644:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.9     ! moko     7645:         zerofirstchar = firstchar;
        !          7646:         zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.1       misha    7647:         continue;
                   7648: 
                   7649: 
                   7650:         /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
                   7651:         default:              /* Other characters: check option setting */
                   7652:         OTHER_CHAR_AFTER_QUERY:
                   7653:         set = unset = 0;
                   7654:         optset = &set;
                   7655: 
1.3       misha    7656:         while (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS && *ptr != CHAR_COLON)
1.1       misha    7657:           {
                   7658:           switch (*ptr++)
                   7659:             {
1.3       misha    7660:             case CHAR_MINUS: optset = &unset; break;
1.1       misha    7661: 
1.3       misha    7662:             case CHAR_J:    /* Record that it changed in the external options */
1.1       misha    7663:             *optset |= PCRE_DUPNAMES;
                   7664:             cd->external_flags |= PCRE_JCHANGED;
                   7665:             break;
                   7666: 
1.3       misha    7667:             case CHAR_i: *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
                   7668:             case CHAR_m: *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
                   7669:             case CHAR_s: *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
                   7670:             case CHAR_x: *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
                   7671:             case CHAR_U: *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
                   7672:             case CHAR_X: *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
1.1       misha    7673: 
                   7674:             default:  *errorcodeptr = ERR12;
                   7675:                       ptr--;    /* Correct the offset */
                   7676:                       goto FAILED;
                   7677:             }
                   7678:           }
                   7679: 
                   7680:         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
                   7681: 
                   7682:         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
                   7683: 
                   7684:         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
1.9     ! moko     7685:         group with option changes, so the options change at this level.
1.6       misha    7686:         If we are not at the pattern start, reset the greedy defaults and the
                   7687:         case value for firstchar and reqchar. */
1.1       misha    7688: 
1.3       misha    7689:         if (*ptr == CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    7690:           {
1.9     ! moko     7691:           greedy_default = ((newoptions & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
        !          7692:           greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
        !          7693:           req_caseopt = ((newoptions & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? REQ_CASELESS:0;
1.1       misha    7694: 
1.2       misha    7695:           /* Change options at this level, and pass them back for use
1.6       misha    7696:           in subsequent branches. */
1.2       misha    7697: 
                   7698:           *optionsptr = options = newoptions;
1.1       misha    7699:           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
                   7700:           continue;              /* It is complete */
                   7701:           }
                   7702: 
                   7703:         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
                   7704:         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
                   7705:         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
                   7706:         the newoptions value is handled below. */
                   7707: 
                   7708:         bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   7709:         ptr++;
                   7710:         }     /* End of switch for character following (? */
                   7711:       }       /* End of (? handling */
                   7712: 
1.4       misha    7713:     /* Opening parenthesis not followed by '*' or '?'. If PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE
                   7714:     is set, all unadorned brackets become non-capturing and behave like (?:...)
1.1       misha    7715:     brackets. */
                   7716: 
                   7717:     else if ((options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0)
                   7718:       {
                   7719:       bravalue = OP_BRA;
                   7720:       }
                   7721: 
                   7722:     /* Else we have a capturing group. */
                   7723: 
                   7724:     else
                   7725:       {
                   7726:       NUMBERED_GROUP:
                   7727:       cd->bracount += 1;
                   7728:       PUT2(code, 1+LINK_SIZE, cd->bracount);
1.6       misha    7729:       skipbytes = IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    7730:       }
                   7731: 
1.8       moko     7732:     /* Process nested bracketed regex. First check for parentheses nested too
                   7733:     deeply. */
                   7734: 
                   7735:     if ((cd->parens_depth += 1) > PARENS_NEST_LIMIT)
                   7736:       {
                   7737:       *errorcodeptr = ERR82;
                   7738:       goto FAILED;
                   7739:       }
                   7740: 
                   7741:     /* All assertions used not to be repeatable, but this was changed for Perl
                   7742:     compatibility. All kinds can now be repeated except for assertions that are
                   7743:     conditions (Perl also forbids these to be repeated). We copy code into a
                   7744:     non-register variable (tempcode) in order to be able to pass its address
                   7745:     because some compilers complain otherwise. At the start of a conditional
                   7746:     group whose condition is an assertion, cd->iscondassert is set. We unset it
                   7747:     here so as to allow assertions later in the group to be quantified. */
                   7748: 
                   7749:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT &&
                   7750:         cd->iscondassert)
                   7751:       {
                   7752:       previous = NULL;
                   7753:       cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
                   7754:       }
1.9     ! moko     7755:     else
        !          7756:       {
        !          7757:       previous = code;
        !          7758:       item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
        !          7759:       }
1.1       misha    7760: 
                   7761:     *code = bravalue;
                   7762:     tempcode = code;
1.6       misha    7763:     tempreqvary = cd->req_varyopt;        /* Save value before bracket */
                   7764:     tempbracount = cd->bracount;          /* Save value before bracket */
                   7765:     length_prevgroup = 0;                 /* Initialize for pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    7766: 
                   7767:     if (!compile_regex(
1.6       misha    7768:          newoptions,                      /* The complete new option state */
                   7769:          &tempcode,                       /* Where to put code (updated) */
                   7770:          &ptr,                            /* Input pointer (updated) */
                   7771:          errorcodeptr,                    /* Where to put an error message */
1.1       misha    7772:          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
                   7773:           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
1.6       misha    7774:          reset_bracount,                  /* True if (?| group */
                   7775:          skipbytes,                       /* Skip over bracket number */
                   7776:          cond_depth +
                   7777:            ((bravalue == OP_COND)?1:0),   /* Depth of condition subpatterns */
                   7778:          &subfirstchar,                   /* For possible first char */
1.7       misha    7779:          &subfirstcharflags,
1.6       misha    7780:          &subreqchar,                     /* For possible last char */
1.7       misha    7781:          &subreqcharflags,
1.6       misha    7782:          bcptr,                           /* Current branch chain */
                   7783:          cd,                              /* Tables block */
                   7784:          (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL :      /* Actual compile phase */
                   7785:            &length_prevgroup              /* Pre-compile phase */
1.1       misha    7786:          ))
                   7787:       goto FAILED;
                   7788: 
1.8       moko     7789:     cd->parens_depth -= 1;
                   7790: 
1.6       misha    7791:     /* If this was an atomic group and there are no capturing groups within it,
                   7792:     generate OP_ONCE_NC instead of OP_ONCE. */
                   7793: 
                   7794:     if (bravalue == OP_ONCE && cd->bracount <= tempbracount)
                   7795:       *code = OP_ONCE_NC;
                   7796: 
                   7797:     if (bravalue >= OP_ASSERT && bravalue <= OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT)
                   7798:       cd->assert_depth -= 1;
                   7799: 
1.1       misha    7800:     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
1.6       misha    7801:     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group.
                   7802:     The pattern pointer (ptr) is on the bracket.
1.1       misha    7803: 
1.6       misha    7804:     If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
1.1       misha    7805:     two branches in the group, or just one if it's a DEFINE group. We do this
                   7806:     in the real compile phase, not in the pre-pass, where the whole group may
                   7807:     not be available. */
                   7808: 
                   7809:     if (bravalue == OP_COND && lengthptr == NULL)
                   7810:       {
1.6       misha    7811:       pcre_uchar *tc = code;
1.1       misha    7812:       int condcount = 0;
                   7813: 
                   7814:       do {
                   7815:          condcount++;
                   7816:          tc += GET(tc,1);
                   7817:          }
                   7818:       while (*tc != OP_KET);
                   7819: 
                   7820:       /* A DEFINE group is never obeyed inline (the "condition" is always
                   7821:       false). It must have only one branch. */
                   7822: 
                   7823:       if (code[LINK_SIZE+1] == OP_DEF)
                   7824:         {
                   7825:         if (condcount > 1)
                   7826:           {
                   7827:           *errorcodeptr = ERR54;
                   7828:           goto FAILED;
                   7829:           }
                   7830:         bravalue = OP_DEF;   /* Just a flag to suppress char handling below */
                   7831:         }
                   7832: 
                   7833:       /* A "normal" conditional group. If there is just one branch, we must not
1.6       misha    7834:       make use of its firstchar or reqchar, because this is equivalent to an
1.1       misha    7835:       empty second branch. */
                   7836: 
                   7837:       else
                   7838:         {
                   7839:         if (condcount > 2)
                   7840:           {
                   7841:           *errorcodeptr = ERR27;
                   7842:           goto FAILED;
                   7843:           }
1.7       misha    7844:         if (condcount == 1) subfirstcharflags = subreqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7845:         }
                   7846:       }
                   7847: 
                   7848:     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
                   7849: 
1.3       misha    7850:     if (*ptr != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS)
1.1       misha    7851:       {
                   7852:       *errorcodeptr = ERR14;
                   7853:       goto FAILED;
                   7854:       }
                   7855: 
                   7856:     /* In the pre-compile phase, update the length by the length of the group,
                   7857:     less the brackets at either end. Then reduce the compiled code to just a
                   7858:     set of non-capturing brackets so that it doesn't use much memory if it is
                   7859:     duplicated by a quantifier.*/
                   7860: 
                   7861:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   7862:       {
                   7863:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE)
                   7864:         {
                   7865:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   7866:         goto FAILED;
                   7867:         }
                   7868:       *lengthptr += length_prevgroup - 2 - 2*LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    7869:       code++;   /* This already contains bravalue */
1.1       misha    7870:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7871:       *code++ = OP_KET;
                   7872:       PUTINC(code, 0, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   7873:       break;    /* No need to waste time with special character handling */
                   7874:       }
                   7875: 
                   7876:     /* Otherwise update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
                   7877: 
                   7878:     code = tempcode;
                   7879: 
                   7880:     /* For a DEFINE group, required and first character settings are not
                   7881:     relevant. */
                   7882: 
                   7883:     if (bravalue == OP_DEF) break;
                   7884: 
                   7885:     /* Handle updating of the required and first characters for other types of
                   7886:     group. Update for normal brackets of all kinds, and conditions with two
                   7887:     branches (see code above). If the bracket is followed by a quantifier with
1.6       misha    7888:     zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence the definition of zeroreqchar and
                   7889:     zerofirstchar outside the main loop so that they can be accessed for the
1.1       misha    7890:     back off. */
                   7891: 
1.6       misha    7892:     zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    7893:     zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.6       misha    7894:     zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    7895:     zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7896:     groupsetfirstchar = FALSE;
1.1       misha    7897: 
                   7898:     if (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)
                   7899:       {
1.6       misha    7900:       /* If we have not yet set a firstchar in this branch, take it from the
1.1       misha    7901:       subpattern, remembering that it was set here so that a repeat of more
1.6       misha    7902:       than one can replicate it as reqchar if necessary. If the subpattern has
                   7903:       no firstchar, set "none" for the whole branch. In both cases, a zero
                   7904:       repeat forces firstchar to "none". */
1.1       misha    7905: 
1.7       misha    7906:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misha    7907:         {
1.7       misha    7908:         if (subfirstcharflags >= 0)
1.1       misha    7909:           {
1.6       misha    7910:           firstchar = subfirstchar;
1.7       misha    7911:           firstcharflags = subfirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7912:           groupsetfirstchar = TRUE;
1.1       misha    7913:           }
1.7       misha    7914:         else firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   7915:         zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7916:         }
                   7917: 
1.6       misha    7918:       /* If firstchar was previously set, convert the subpattern's firstchar
                   7919:       into reqchar if there wasn't one, using the vary flag that was in
1.1       misha    7920:       existence beforehand. */
                   7921: 
1.7       misha    7922:       else if (subfirstcharflags >= 0 && subreqcharflags < 0)
                   7923:         {
                   7924:         subreqchar = subfirstchar;
                   7925:         subreqcharflags = subfirstcharflags | tempreqvary;
                   7926:         }
1.1       misha    7927: 
                   7928:       /* If the subpattern set a required byte (or set a first byte that isn't
                   7929:       really the first byte - see above), set it. */
                   7930: 
1.7       misha    7931:       if (subreqcharflags >= 0)
                   7932:         {
                   7933:         reqchar = subreqchar;
                   7934:         reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
                   7935:         }
1.1       misha    7936:       }
                   7937: 
1.9     ! moko     7938:     /* For a forward assertion, we take the reqchar, if set, provided that the
        !          7939:     group has also set a first char. This can be helpful if the pattern that
        !          7940:     follows the assertion doesn't set a different char. For example, it's
        !          7941:     useful for /(?=abcde).+/. We can't set firstchar for an assertion, however
        !          7942:     because it leads to incorrect effect for patterns such as /(?=a)a.+/ when
        !          7943:     the "real" "a" would then become a reqchar instead of a firstchar. This is
        !          7944:     overcome by a scan at the end if there's no firstchar, looking for an
        !          7945:     asserted first char. */
1.1       misha    7946: 
1.9     ! moko     7947:     else if (bravalue == OP_ASSERT && subreqcharflags >= 0 &&
        !          7948:              subfirstcharflags >= 0)
1.7       misha    7949:       {
                   7950:       reqchar = subreqchar;
                   7951:       reqcharflags = subreqcharflags;
                   7952:       }
1.1       misha    7953:     break;     /* End of processing '(' */
                   7954: 
                   7955: 
                   7956:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   7957:     /* Handle metasequences introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
1.4       misha    7958:     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values in the
                   7959:     default case when PCRE_UCP is not set. For the back references, the values
1.7       misha    7960:     are negative the reference number. Only back references and those types
1.4       misha    7961:     that consume a character may be repeated. We can test for values between
                   7962:     ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may have to change if any new ones are
                   7963:     ever created. */
1.1       misha    7964: 
1.3       misha    7965:     case CHAR_BACKSLASH:
1.1       misha    7966:     tempptr = ptr;
1.7       misha    7967:     escape = check_escape(&ptr, &ec, errorcodeptr, cd->bracount, options, FALSE);
1.1       misha    7968:     if (*errorcodeptr != 0) goto FAILED;
                   7969: 
1.7       misha    7970:     if (escape == 0)                  /* The escape coded a single character */
                   7971:       c = ec;
                   7972:     else
1.1       misha    7973:       {
                   7974:       /* For metasequences that actually match a character, we disable the
                   7975:       setting of a first character if it hasn't already been set. */
                   7976: 
1.7       misha    7977:       if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET && escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)
                   7978:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    7979: 
                   7980:       /* Set values to reset to if this is followed by a zero repeat. */
                   7981: 
1.6       misha    7982:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    7983:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    7984:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    7985:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    7986: 
                   7987:       /* \g<name> or \g'name' is a subroutine call by name and \g<n> or \g'n'
                   7988:       is a subroutine call by number (Oniguruma syntax). In fact, the value
1.7       misha    7989:       ESC_g is returned only for these cases. So we don't need to check for <
                   7990:       or ' if the value is ESC_g. For the Perl syntax \g{n} the value is
                   7991:       -n, and for the Perl syntax \g{name} the result is ESC_k (as
1.1       misha    7992:       that is a synonym for a named back reference). */
                   7993: 
1.7       misha    7994:       if (escape == ESC_g)
1.1       misha    7995:         {
1.6       misha    7996:         const pcre_uchar *p;
1.8       moko     7997:         pcre_uint32 cf;
                   7998: 
1.9     ! moko     7999:         item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;   /* Normally this is set when '(' is read */
1.3       misha    8000:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   8001:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : CHAR_APOSTROPHE;
1.1       misha    8002: 
                   8003:         /* These two statements stop the compiler for warning about possibly
                   8004:         unset variables caused by the jump to HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION. In
1.8       moko     8005:         fact, because we do the check for a number below, the paths that
1.1       misha    8006:         would actually be in error are never taken. */
                   8007: 
                   8008:         skipbytes = 0;
                   8009:         reset_bracount = FALSE;
                   8010: 
1.8       moko     8011:         /* If it's not a signed or unsigned number, treat it as a name. */
1.1       misha    8012: 
1.8       moko     8013:         cf = ptr[1];
                   8014:         if (cf != CHAR_PLUS && cf != CHAR_MINUS && !IS_DIGIT(cf))
1.1       misha    8015:           {
                   8016:           is_recurse = TRUE;
                   8017:           goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   8018:           }
                   8019: 
1.8       moko     8020:         /* Signed or unsigned number (cf = ptr[1]) is known to be plus or minus
                   8021:         or a digit. */
1.1       misha    8022: 
                   8023:         p = ptr + 2;
1.6       misha    8024:         while (IS_DIGIT(*p)) p++;
1.7       misha    8025:         if (*p != (pcre_uchar)terminator)
1.1       misha    8026:           {
                   8027:           *errorcodeptr = ERR57;
1.9     ! moko     8028:           goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    8029:           }
                   8030:         ptr++;
                   8031:         goto HANDLE_NUMERICAL_RECURSION;
                   8032:         }
                   8033: 
                   8034:       /* \k<name> or \k'name' is a back reference by name (Perl syntax).
1.6       misha    8035:       We also support \k{name} (.NET syntax).  */
1.1       misha    8036: 
1.7       misha    8037:       if (escape == ESC_k)
1.1       misha    8038:         {
1.6       misha    8039:         if ((ptr[1] != CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN &&
                   8040:           ptr[1] != CHAR_APOSTROPHE && ptr[1] != CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET))
                   8041:           {
                   8042:           *errorcodeptr = ERR69;
1.9     ! moko     8043:           goto FAILED;
1.6       misha    8044:           }
1.1       misha    8045:         is_recurse = FALSE;
1.3       misha    8046:         terminator = (*(++ptr) == CHAR_LESS_THAN_SIGN)?
                   8047:           CHAR_GREATER_THAN_SIGN : (*ptr == CHAR_APOSTROPHE)?
                   8048:           CHAR_APOSTROPHE : CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET;
1.1       misha    8049:         goto NAMED_REF_OR_RECURSE;
                   8050:         }
                   8051: 
1.6       misha    8052:       /* Back references are handled specially; must disable firstchar if
1.1       misha    8053:       not set to cope with cases like (?=(\w+))\1: which would otherwise set
                   8054:       ':' later. */
                   8055: 
1.7       misha    8056:       if (escape < 0)
1.1       misha    8057:         {
1.4       misha    8058:         open_capitem *oc;
1.7       misha    8059:         recno = -escape;
1.1       misha    8060: 
1.8       moko     8061:         /* Come here from named backref handling when the reference is to a
                   8062:         single group (i.e. not to a duplicated name. */
                   8063: 
                   8064:         HANDLE_REFERENCE:
1.9     ! moko     8065:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET) zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8066:         previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     8067:         item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.6       misha    8068:         *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_REFI : OP_REF;
1.1       misha    8069:         PUT2INC(code, 0, recno);
                   8070:         cd->backref_map |= (recno < 32)? (1 << recno) : 1;
                   8071:         if (recno > cd->top_backref) cd->top_backref = recno;
1.4       misha    8072: 
                   8073:         /* Check to see if this back reference is recursive, that it, it
                   8074:         is inside the group that it references. A flag is set so that the
                   8075:         group can be made atomic. */
                   8076: 
                   8077:         for (oc = cd->open_caps; oc != NULL; oc = oc->next)
                   8078:           {
                   8079:           if (oc->number == recno)
                   8080:             {
                   8081:             oc->flag = TRUE;
                   8082:             break;
                   8083:             }
                   8084:           }
1.1       misha    8085:         }
                   8086: 
                   8087:       /* So are Unicode property matches, if supported. */
                   8088: 
                   8089: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    8090:       else if (escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misha    8091:         {
                   8092:         BOOL negated;
1.7       misha    8093:         unsigned int ptype = 0, pdata = 0;
                   8094:         if (!get_ucp(&ptr, &negated, &ptype, &pdata, errorcodeptr))
                   8095:           goto FAILED;
1.1       misha    8096:         previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     8097:         item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.7       misha    8098:         *code++ = ((escape == ESC_p) != negated)? OP_PROP : OP_NOTPROP;
1.1       misha    8099:         *code++ = ptype;
                   8100:         *code++ = pdata;
                   8101:         }
                   8102: #else
                   8103: 
                   8104:       /* If Unicode properties are not supported, \X, \P, and \p are not
                   8105:       allowed. */
                   8106: 
1.7       misha    8107:       else if (escape == ESC_X || escape == ESC_P || escape == ESC_p)
1.1       misha    8108:         {
                   8109:         *errorcodeptr = ERR45;
                   8110:         goto FAILED;
                   8111:         }
                   8112: #endif
                   8113: 
                   8114:       /* For the rest (including \X when Unicode properties are supported), we
1.4       misha    8115:       can obtain the OP value by negating the escape value in the default
                   8116:       situation when PCRE_UCP is not set. When it *is* set, we substitute
1.7       misha    8117:       Unicode property tests. Note that \b and \B do a one-character
                   8118:       lookbehind, and \A also behaves as if it does. */
1.1       misha    8119: 
                   8120:       else
                   8121:         {
1.7       misha    8122:         if ((escape == ESC_b || escape == ESC_B || escape == ESC_A) &&
                   8123:              cd->max_lookbehind == 0)
                   8124:           cd->max_lookbehind = 1;
1.4       misha    8125: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
1.7       misha    8126:         if (escape >= ESC_DU && escape <= ESC_wu)
1.4       misha    8127:           {
                   8128:           nestptr = ptr + 1;                   /* Where to resume */
1.7       misha    8129:           ptr = substitutes[escape - ESC_DU] - 1;  /* Just before substitute */
1.4       misha    8130:           }
                   8131:         else
                   8132: #endif
1.6       misha    8133:         /* In non-UTF-8 mode, we turn \C into OP_ALLANY instead of OP_ANYBYTE
                   8134:         so that it works in DFA mode and in lookbehinds. */
                   8135: 
1.4       misha    8136:           {
1.7       misha    8137:           previous = (escape > ESC_b && escape < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
1.9     ! moko     8138:           item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.7       misha    8139:           *code++ = (!utf && escape == ESC_C)? OP_ALLANY : escape;
1.4       misha    8140:           }
1.1       misha    8141:         }
                   8142:       continue;
                   8143:       }
                   8144: 
                   8145:     /* We have a data character whose value is in c. In UTF-8 mode it may have
                   8146:     a value > 127. We set its representation in the length/buffer, and then
                   8147:     handle it as a data character. */
                   8148: 
1.7       misha    8149: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && !defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.6       misha    8150:     if (utf && c > MAX_VALUE_FOR_SINGLE_CHAR)
                   8151:       mclength = PRIV(ord2utf)(c, mcbuffer);
1.1       misha    8152:     else
                   8153: #endif
                   8154: 
                   8155:      {
                   8156:      mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   8157:      mclength = 1;
                   8158:      }
                   8159:     goto ONE_CHAR;
                   8160: 
                   8161: 
                   8162:     /* ===================================================================*/
                   8163:     /* Handle a literal character. It is guaranteed not to be whitespace or #
1.8       moko     8164:     when the extended flag is set. If we are in a UTF mode, it may be a
                   8165:     multi-unit literal character. */
1.1       misha    8166: 
                   8167:     default:
                   8168:     NORMAL_CHAR:
                   8169:     mclength = 1;
                   8170:     mcbuffer[0] = c;
                   8171: 
1.6       misha    8172: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   8173:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(c))
                   8174:       ACROSSCHAR(TRUE, ptr[1], mcbuffer[mclength++] = *(++ptr));
1.1       misha    8175: #endif
                   8176: 
                   8177:     /* At this point we have the character's bytes in mcbuffer, and the length
                   8178:     in mclength. When not in UTF-8 mode, the length is always 1. */
                   8179: 
                   8180:     ONE_CHAR:
                   8181:     previous = code;
1.9     ! moko     8182:     item_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
1.7       misha    8183: 
                   8184:     /* For caseless UTF-8 mode when UCP support is available, check whether
                   8185:     this character has more than one other case. If so, generate a special
                   8186:     OP_PROP item instead of OP_CHARI. */
                   8187: 
                   8188: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                   8189:     if (utf && (options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
                   8190:       {
                   8191:       GETCHAR(c, mcbuffer);
                   8192:       if ((c = UCD_CASESET(c)) != 0)
                   8193:         {
                   8194:         *code++ = OP_PROP;
                   8195:         *code++ = PT_CLIST;
                   8196:         *code++ = c;
1.8       moko     8197:         if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
                   8198:           firstcharflags = zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.7       misha    8199:         break;
                   8200:         }
                   8201:       }
                   8202: #endif
                   8203: 
                   8204:     /* Caseful matches, or not one of the multicase characters. */
                   8205: 
1.6       misha    8206:     *code++ = ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)? OP_CHARI : OP_CHAR;
1.1       misha    8207:     for (c = 0; c < mclength; c++) *code++ = mcbuffer[c];
                   8208: 
                   8209:     /* Remember if \r or \n were seen */
                   8210: 
1.3       misha    8211:     if (mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_CR || mcbuffer[0] == CHAR_NL)
1.1       misha    8212:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_HASCRORLF;
                   8213: 
                   8214:     /* Set the first and required bytes appropriately. If no previous first
                   8215:     byte, set it from this character, but revert to none on a zero repeat.
1.6       misha    8216:     Otherwise, leave the firstchar value alone, and don't change it on a zero
1.1       misha    8217:     repeat. */
                   8218: 
1.7       misha    8219:     if (firstcharflags == REQ_UNSET)
1.1       misha    8220:       {
1.7       misha    8221:       zerofirstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.6       misha    8222:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8223:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8224: 
1.6       misha    8225:       /* If the character is more than one byte long, we can set firstchar
1.1       misha    8226:       only if it is not to be matched caselessly. */
                   8227: 
                   8228:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
                   8229:         {
1.7       misha    8230:         firstchar = mcbuffer[0];
                   8231:         firstcharflags = req_caseopt;
                   8232: 
                   8233:         if (mclength != 1)
                   8234:           {
                   8235:           reqchar = code[-1];
                   8236:           reqcharflags = cd->req_varyopt;
                   8237:           }
1.1       misha    8238:         }
1.7       misha    8239:       else firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8240:       }
                   8241: 
1.6       misha    8242:     /* firstchar was previously set; we can set reqchar only if the length is
1.1       misha    8243:     1 or the matching is caseful. */
                   8244: 
                   8245:     else
                   8246:       {
1.6       misha    8247:       zerofirstchar = firstchar;
1.7       misha    8248:       zerofirstcharflags = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8249:       zeroreqchar = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8250:       zeroreqcharflags = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8251:       if (mclength == 1 || req_caseopt == 0)
1.7       misha    8252:         {
                   8253:         reqchar = code[-1];
                   8254:         reqcharflags = req_caseopt | cd->req_varyopt;
                   8255:         }
1.1       misha    8256:       }
                   8257: 
                   8258:     break;            /* End of literal character handling */
                   8259:     }
                   8260:   }                   /* end of big loop */
                   8261: 
                   8262: 
                   8263: /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
                   8264: error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
                   8265: to the user for diagnosing the error. */
                   8266: 
                   8267: FAILED:
                   8268: *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8269: return FALSE;
                   8270: }
                   8271: 
                   8272: 
                   8273: 
                   8274: /*************************************************
                   8275: *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
                   8276: *************************************************/
                   8277: 
                   8278: /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return it
                   8279: points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string. The code
                   8280: variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been stored.
                   8281: This function is used during the pre-compile phase when we are trying to find
                   8282: out the amount of memory needed, as well as during the real compile phase. The
                   8283: value of lengthptr distinguishes the two phases.
                   8284: 
                   8285: Arguments:
1.8       moko     8286:   options           option bits, including any changes for this subpattern
                   8287:   codeptr           -> the address of the current code pointer
                   8288:   ptrptr            -> the address of the current pattern pointer
                   8289:   errorcodeptr      -> pointer to error code variable
                   8290:   lookbehind        TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
                   8291:   reset_bracount    TRUE to reset the count for each branch
                   8292:   skipbytes         skip this many bytes at start (for brackets and OP_COND)
                   8293:   cond_depth        depth of nesting for conditional subpatterns
                   8294:   firstcharptr      place to put the first required character
1.7       misha    8295:   firstcharflagsptr place to put the first character flags, or a negative number
1.8       moko     8296:   reqcharptr        place to put the last required character
                   8297:   reqcharflagsptr   place to put the last required character flags, or a negative number
                   8298:   bcptr             pointer to the chain of currently open branches
                   8299:   cd                points to the data block with tables pointers etc.
                   8300:   lengthptr         NULL during the real compile phase
                   8301:                     points to length accumulator during pre-compile phase
1.1       misha    8302: 
1.8       moko     8303: Returns:            TRUE on success
1.1       misha    8304: */
                   8305: 
                   8306: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8307: compile_regex(int options, pcre_uchar **codeptr, const pcre_uchar **ptrptr,
1.1       misha    8308:   int *errorcodeptr, BOOL lookbehind, BOOL reset_bracount, int skipbytes,
1.7       misha    8309:   int cond_depth,
                   8310:   pcre_uint32 *firstcharptr, pcre_int32 *firstcharflagsptr,
                   8311:   pcre_uint32 *reqcharptr, pcre_int32 *reqcharflagsptr,
1.6       misha    8312:   branch_chain *bcptr, compile_data *cd, int *lengthptr)
1.1       misha    8313: {
1.6       misha    8314: const pcre_uchar *ptr = *ptrptr;
                   8315: pcre_uchar *code = *codeptr;
                   8316: pcre_uchar *last_branch = code;
                   8317: pcre_uchar *start_bracket = code;
                   8318: pcre_uchar *reverse_count = NULL;
1.4       misha    8319: open_capitem capitem;
                   8320: int capnumber = 0;
1.7       misha    8321: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   8322: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   8323: pcre_uint32 branchfirstchar, branchreqchar;
                   8324: pcre_int32 branchfirstcharflags, branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8325: int length;
1.7       misha    8326: unsigned int orig_bracount;
                   8327: unsigned int max_bracount;
1.1       misha    8328: branch_chain bc;
1.8       moko     8329: size_t save_hwm_offset;
                   8330: 
                   8331: /* If set, call the external function that checks for stack availability. */
                   8332: 
                   8333: if (PUBL(stack_guard) != NULL && PUBL(stack_guard)())
                   8334:   {
                   8335:   *errorcodeptr= ERR85;
                   8336:   return FALSE;
                   8337:   }
                   8338: 
                   8339: /* Miscellaneous initialization */
1.1       misha    8340: 
                   8341: bc.outer = bcptr;
1.4       misha    8342: bc.current_branch = code;
1.1       misha    8343: 
1.7       misha    8344: firstchar = reqchar = 0;
                   8345: firstcharflags = reqcharflags = REQ_UNSET;
1.1       misha    8346: 
1.8       moko     8347: save_hwm_offset = cd->hwm - cd->start_workspace;
                   8348: 
1.1       misha    8349: /* Accumulate the length for use in the pre-compile phase. Start with the
                   8350: length of the BRA and KET and any extra bytes that are required at the
                   8351: beginning. We accumulate in a local variable to save frequent testing of
                   8352: lenthptr for NULL. We cannot do this by looking at the value of code at the
                   8353: start and end of each alternative, because compiled items are discarded during
                   8354: the pre-compile phase so that the work space is not exceeded. */
                   8355: 
                   8356: length = 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8357: 
                   8358: /* WARNING: If the above line is changed for any reason, you must also change
                   8359: the code that abstracts option settings at the start of the pattern and makes
                   8360: them global. It tests the value of length for (2 + 2*LINK_SIZE) in the
                   8361: pre-compile phase to find out whether anything has yet been compiled or not. */
                   8362: 
1.4       misha    8363: /* If this is a capturing subpattern, add to the chain of open capturing items
                   8364: so that we can detect them if (*ACCEPT) is encountered. This is also used to
1.6       misha    8365: detect groups that contain recursive back references to themselves. Note that
                   8366: only OP_CBRA need be tested here; changing this opcode to one of its variants,
                   8367: e.g. OP_SCBRAPOS, happens later, after the group has been compiled. */
1.4       misha    8368: 
                   8369: if (*code == OP_CBRA)
                   8370:   {
                   8371:   capnumber = GET2(code, 1 + LINK_SIZE);
                   8372:   capitem.number = capnumber;
                   8373:   capitem.next = cd->open_caps;
                   8374:   capitem.flag = FALSE;
                   8375:   cd->open_caps = &capitem;
                   8376:   }
                   8377: 
1.1       misha    8378: /* Offset is set zero to mark that this bracket is still open */
                   8379: 
                   8380: PUT(code, 1, 0);
                   8381: code += 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8382: 
                   8383: /* Loop for each alternative branch */
                   8384: 
                   8385: orig_bracount = max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   8386: for (;;)
                   8387:   {
                   8388:   /* For a (?| group, reset the capturing bracket count so that each branch
                   8389:   uses the same numbers. */
                   8390: 
                   8391:   if (reset_bracount) cd->bracount = orig_bracount;
                   8392: 
                   8393:   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
                   8394: 
                   8395:   if (lookbehind)
                   8396:     {
                   8397:     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
                   8398:     reverse_count = code;
                   8399:     PUTINC(code, 0, 0);
                   8400:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8401:     }
                   8402: 
                   8403:   /* Now compile the branch; in the pre-compile phase its length gets added
                   8404:   into the length. */
                   8405: 
1.6       misha    8406:   if (!compile_branch(&options, &code, &ptr, errorcodeptr, &branchfirstchar,
1.7       misha    8407:         &branchfirstcharflags, &branchreqchar, &branchreqcharflags, &bc,
                   8408:         cond_depth, cd, (lengthptr == NULL)? NULL : &length))
1.1       misha    8409:     {
                   8410:     *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8411:     return FALSE;
                   8412:     }
                   8413: 
                   8414:   /* Keep the highest bracket count in case (?| was used and some branch
                   8415:   has fewer than the rest. */
                   8416: 
                   8417:   if (cd->bracount > max_bracount) max_bracount = cd->bracount;
                   8418: 
                   8419:   /* In the real compile phase, there is some post-processing to be done. */
                   8420: 
                   8421:   if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   8422:     {
1.6       misha    8423:     /* If this is the first branch, the firstchar and reqchar values for the
1.1       misha    8424:     branch become the values for the regex. */
                   8425: 
                   8426:     if (*last_branch != OP_ALT)
                   8427:       {
1.6       misha    8428:       firstchar = branchfirstchar;
1.7       misha    8429:       firstcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8430:       reqchar = branchreqchar;
1.7       misha    8431:       reqcharflags = branchreqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8432:       }
                   8433: 
1.6       misha    8434:     /* If this is not the first branch, the first char and reqchar have to
1.1       misha    8435:     match the values from all the previous branches, except that if the
1.6       misha    8436:     previous value for reqchar didn't have REQ_VARY set, it can still match,
1.1       misha    8437:     and we set REQ_VARY for the regex. */
                   8438: 
                   8439:     else
                   8440:       {
1.6       misha    8441:       /* If we previously had a firstchar, but it doesn't match the new branch,
                   8442:       we have to abandon the firstchar for the regex, but if there was
                   8443:       previously no reqchar, it takes on the value of the old firstchar. */
1.1       misha    8444: 
1.7       misha    8445:       if (firstcharflags >= 0 &&
                   8446:           (firstcharflags != branchfirstcharflags || firstchar != branchfirstchar))
1.1       misha    8447:         {
1.7       misha    8448:         if (reqcharflags < 0)
                   8449:           {
                   8450:           reqchar = firstchar;
                   8451:           reqcharflags = firstcharflags;
                   8452:           }
                   8453:         firstcharflags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8454:         }
                   8455: 
1.6       misha    8456:       /* If we (now or from before) have no firstchar, a firstchar from the
                   8457:       branch becomes a reqchar if there isn't a branch reqchar. */
1.1       misha    8458: 
1.7       misha    8459:       if (firstcharflags < 0 && branchfirstcharflags >= 0 && branchreqcharflags < 0)
                   8460:         {
                   8461:         branchreqchar = branchfirstchar;
                   8462:         branchreqcharflags = branchfirstcharflags;
                   8463:         }
1.1       misha    8464: 
1.6       misha    8465:       /* Now ensure that the reqchars match */
1.1       misha    8466: 
1.7       misha    8467:       if (((reqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY) != (branchreqcharflags & ~REQ_VARY)) ||
                   8468:           reqchar != branchreqchar)
                   8469:         reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   8470:       else
                   8471:         {
                   8472:         reqchar = branchreqchar;
                   8473:         reqcharflags |= branchreqcharflags; /* To "or" REQ_VARY */
                   8474:         }
1.1       misha    8475:       }
                   8476: 
                   8477:     /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string, and
                   8478:     put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of the
1.4       misha    8479:     branch with OP_END. If the branch contains OP_RECURSE, the result is -3
                   8480:     because there may be forward references that we can't check here. Set a
                   8481:     flag to cause another lookbehind check at the end. Why not do it all at the
                   8482:     end? Because common, erroneous checks are picked up here and the offset of
                   8483:     the problem can be shown. */
1.1       misha    8484: 
                   8485:     if (lookbehind)
                   8486:       {
                   8487:       int fixed_length;
                   8488:       *code = OP_END;
1.6       misha    8489:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(last_branch,  (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
1.8       moko     8490:         FALSE, cd, NULL);
1.1       misha    8491:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
1.4       misha    8492:       if (fixed_length == -3)
                   8493:         {
                   8494:         cd->check_lookbehind = TRUE;
                   8495:         }
                   8496:       else if (fixed_length < 0)
1.1       misha    8497:         {
1.6       misha    8498:         *errorcodeptr = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   8499:                         (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70: ERR25;
1.1       misha    8500:         *ptrptr = ptr;
                   8501:         return FALSE;
                   8502:         }
1.7       misha    8503:       else
                   8504:         {
                   8505:         if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind)
                   8506:           cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
                   8507:         PUT(reverse_count, 0, fixed_length);
                   8508:         }
1.1       misha    8509:       }
                   8510:     }
                   8511: 
                   8512:   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. In the real
                   8513:   compile phase, go back through the alternative branches and reverse the chain
                   8514:   of offsets, with the field in the BRA item now becoming an offset to the
                   8515:   first alternative. If there are no alternatives, it points to the end of the
                   8516:   group. The length in the terminating ket is always the length of the whole
1.6       misha    8517:   bracketed item. Return leaving the pointer at the terminating char. */
1.1       misha    8518: 
1.3       misha    8519:   if (*ptr != CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE)
1.1       misha    8520:     {
                   8521:     if (lengthptr == NULL)
                   8522:       {
1.4       misha    8523:       int branch_length = (int)(code - last_branch);
1.1       misha    8524:       do
                   8525:         {
                   8526:         int prev_length = GET(last_branch, 1);
                   8527:         PUT(last_branch, 1, branch_length);
                   8528:         branch_length = prev_length;
                   8529:         last_branch -= branch_length;
                   8530:         }
                   8531:       while (branch_length > 0);
                   8532:       }
                   8533: 
                   8534:     /* Fill in the ket */
                   8535: 
                   8536:     *code = OP_KET;
1.4       misha    8537:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
1.1       misha    8538:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8539: 
1.4       misha    8540:     /* If it was a capturing subpattern, check to see if it contained any
                   8541:     recursive back references. If so, we must wrap it in atomic brackets.
1.8       moko     8542:     Because we are moving code along, we must ensure that any pending recursive
                   8543:     references are updated. In any event, remove the block from the chain. */
1.4       misha    8544: 
                   8545:     if (capnumber > 0)
                   8546:       {
                   8547:       if (cd->open_caps->flag)
                   8548:         {
1.8       moko     8549:         *code = OP_END;
                   8550:         adjust_recurse(start_bracket, 1 + LINK_SIZE,
                   8551:           (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, cd, save_hwm_offset);
1.4       misha    8552:         memmove(start_bracket + 1 + LINK_SIZE, start_bracket,
1.6       misha    8553:           IN_UCHARS(code - start_bracket));
1.4       misha    8554:         *start_bracket = OP_ONCE;
                   8555:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8556:         PUT(start_bracket, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   8557:         *code = OP_KET;
                   8558:         PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - start_bracket));
                   8559:         code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8560:         length += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   8561:         }
                   8562:       cd->open_caps = cd->open_caps->next;
                   8563:       }
                   8564: 
1.1       misha    8565:     /* Retain the highest bracket number, in case resetting was used. */
                   8566: 
                   8567:     cd->bracount = max_bracount;
                   8568: 
                   8569:     /* Set values to pass back */
                   8570: 
                   8571:     *codeptr = code;
                   8572:     *ptrptr = ptr;
1.6       misha    8573:     *firstcharptr = firstchar;
1.7       misha    8574:     *firstcharflagsptr = firstcharflags;
1.6       misha    8575:     *reqcharptr = reqchar;
1.7       misha    8576:     *reqcharflagsptr = reqcharflags;
1.1       misha    8577:     if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   8578:       {
                   8579:       if (OFLOW_MAX - *lengthptr < length)
                   8580:         {
                   8581:         *errorcodeptr = ERR20;
                   8582:         return FALSE;
                   8583:         }
                   8584:       *lengthptr += length;
                   8585:       }
                   8586:     return TRUE;
                   8587:     }
                   8588: 
                   8589:   /* Another branch follows. In the pre-compile phase, we can move the code
                   8590:   pointer back to where it was for the start of the first branch. (That is,
                   8591:   pretend that each branch is the only one.)
                   8592: 
                   8593:   In the real compile phase, insert an ALT node. Its length field points back
                   8594:   to the previous branch while the bracket remains open. At the end the chain
                   8595:   is reversed. It's done like this so that the start of the bracket has a
                   8596:   zero offset until it is closed, making it possible to detect recursion. */
                   8597: 
                   8598:   if (lengthptr != NULL)
                   8599:     {
                   8600:     code = *codeptr + 1 + LINK_SIZE + skipbytes;
                   8601:     length += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8602:     }
                   8603:   else
                   8604:     {
                   8605:     *code = OP_ALT;
1.4       misha    8606:     PUT(code, 1, (int)(code - last_branch));
                   8607:     bc.current_branch = last_branch = code;
1.1       misha    8608:     code += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8609:     }
                   8610: 
                   8611:   ptr++;
                   8612:   }
                   8613: /* Control never reaches here */
                   8614: }
                   8615: 
                   8616: 
                   8617: 
                   8618: 
                   8619: /*************************************************
                   8620: *          Check for anchored expression         *
                   8621: *************************************************/
                   8622: 
                   8623: /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
                   8624: alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
                   8625: all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
1.6       misha    8626: it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD will
                   8627: be found, because ^ generates OP_CIRCM in that mode.
1.1       misha    8628: 
                   8629: We can also consider a regex to be anchored if OP_SOM starts all its branches.
                   8630: This is the code for \G, which means "match at start of match position, taking
                   8631: into account the match offset".
                   8632: 
                   8633: A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
                   8634: because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
                   8635: so there is no point trying again.... er ....
                   8636: 
                   8637: .... except when the .* appears inside capturing parentheses, and there is a
                   8638: subsequent back reference to those parentheses. We haven't enough information
                   8639: to catch that case precisely.
                   8640: 
                   8641: At first, the best we could do was to detect when .* was in capturing brackets
                   8642: and the highest back reference was greater than or equal to that level.
                   8643: However, by keeping a bitmap of the first 31 back references, we can catch some
                   8644: of the more common cases more precisely.
                   8645: 
1.7       misha    8646: ... A second exception is when the .* appears inside an atomic group, because
                   8647: this prevents the number of characters it matches from being adjusted.
                   8648: 
1.1       misha    8649: Arguments:
                   8650:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   8651:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   8652:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   8653:                   the less precise approach
1.7       misha    8654:   cd             points to the compile data block
                   8655:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.1       misha    8656: 
                   8657: Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
                   8658: */
                   8659: 
                   8660: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8661: is_anchored(register const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.7       misha    8662:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount)
1.1       misha    8663: {
                   8664: do {
1.6       misha    8665:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   8666:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misha    8667:    register int op = *scode;
                   8668: 
                   8669:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   8670: 
1.6       misha    8671:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   8672:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8673:      {
1.7       misha    8674:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8675:      }
                   8676: 
                   8677:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   8678: 
1.6       misha    8679:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   8680:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8681:      {
                   8682:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   8683:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.7       misha    8684:      if (!is_anchored(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
                   8685:      }
                   8686: 
1.9     ! moko     8687:    /* Positive forward assertion */
        !          8688: 
        !          8689:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT)
        !          8690:      {
        !          8691:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
        !          8692:      }
        !          8693: 
        !          8694:    /* Condition; not anchored if no second branch */
1.7       misha    8695: 
1.9     ! moko     8696:    else if (op == OP_COND)
1.7       misha    8697:      {
1.9     ! moko     8698:      if (scode[GET(scode,1)] != OP_ALT) return FALSE;
1.7       misha    8699:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8700:      }
                   8701: 
1.7       misha    8702:    /* Atomic groups */
1.1       misha    8703: 
1.7       misha    8704:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.1       misha    8705:      {
1.7       misha    8706:      if (!is_anchored(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1))
                   8707:        return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8708:      }
                   8709: 
                   8710:    /* .* is not anchored unless DOTALL is set (which generates OP_ALLANY) and
1.7       misha    8711:    it isn't in brackets that are or may be referenced or inside an atomic
                   8712:    group. */
1.1       misha    8713: 
                   8714:    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR ||
                   8715:              op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR))
                   8716:      {
1.7       misha    8717:      if (scode[1] != OP_ALLANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
                   8718:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip)
1.1       misha    8719:        return FALSE;
                   8720:      }
                   8721: 
                   8722:    /* Check for explicit anchoring */
                   8723: 
1.6       misha    8724:    else if (op != OP_SOD && op != OP_SOM && op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
1.7       misha    8725: 
1.1       misha    8726:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8727:    }
                   8728: while (*code == OP_ALT);   /* Loop for each alternative */
                   8729: return TRUE;
                   8730: }
                   8731: 
                   8732: 
                   8733: 
                   8734: /*************************************************
                   8735: *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
                   8736: *************************************************/
                   8737: 
                   8738: /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
                   8739: "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
                   8740: matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
                   8741: the beginning or after \n). As in the case of is_anchored() (see above), we
                   8742: have to take account of back references to capturing brackets that contain .*
1.7       misha    8743: because in that case we can't make the assumption. Also, the appearance of .*
1.9     ! moko     8744: inside atomic brackets or in an assertion, or in a pattern that contains *PRUNE
        !          8745: or *SKIP does not count, because once again the assumption no longer holds.
1.1       misha    8746: 
                   8747: Arguments:
                   8748:   code           points to start of expression (the bracket)
                   8749:   bracket_map    a bitmap of which brackets we are inside while testing; this
                   8750:                   handles up to substring 31; after that we just have to take
                   8751:                   the less precise approach
1.7       misha    8752:   cd             points to the compile data
                   8753:   atomcount      atomic group level
1.9     ! moko     8754:   inassert       TRUE if in an assertion
1.1       misha    8755: 
                   8756: Returns:         TRUE or FALSE
                   8757: */
                   8758: 
                   8759: static BOOL
1.6       misha    8760: is_startline(const pcre_uchar *code, unsigned int bracket_map,
1.9     ! moko     8761:   compile_data *cd, int atomcount, BOOL inassert)
1.1       misha    8762: {
                   8763: do {
1.6       misha    8764:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(
                   8765:      code + PRIV(OP_lengths)[*code], FALSE);
1.1       misha    8766:    register int op = *scode;
                   8767: 
1.3       misha    8768:    /* If we are at the start of a conditional assertion group, *both* the
                   8769:    conditional assertion *and* what follows the condition must satisfy the test
                   8770:    for start of line. Other kinds of condition fail. Note that there may be an
                   8771:    auto-callout at the start of a condition. */
                   8772: 
                   8773:    if (op == OP_COND)
                   8774:      {
                   8775:      scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.6       misha    8776:      if (*scode == OP_CALLOUT) scode += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CALLOUT];
1.3       misha    8777:      switch (*scode)
                   8778:        {
                   8779:        case OP_CREF:
1.8       moko     8780:        case OP_DNCREF:
1.3       misha    8781:        case OP_RREF:
1.8       moko     8782:        case OP_DNRREF:
1.3       misha    8783:        case OP_DEF:
1.8       moko     8784:        case OP_FAIL:
1.3       misha    8785:        return FALSE;
                   8786: 
                   8787:        default:     /* Assertion */
1.9     ! moko     8788:        if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount, TRUE)) return FALSE;
1.3       misha    8789:        do scode += GET(scode, 1); while (*scode == OP_ALT);
                   8790:        scode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   8791:        break;
                   8792:        }
1.6       misha    8793:      scode = first_significant_code(scode, FALSE);
1.3       misha    8794:      op = *scode;
                   8795:      }
                   8796: 
1.1       misha    8797:    /* Non-capturing brackets */
                   8798: 
1.6       misha    8799:    if (op == OP_BRA  || op == OP_BRAPOS ||
                   8800:        op == OP_SBRA || op == OP_SBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8801:      {
1.9     ! moko     8802:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount, inassert)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8803:      }
                   8804: 
                   8805:    /* Capturing brackets */
                   8806: 
1.6       misha    8807:    else if (op == OP_CBRA  || op == OP_CBRAPOS ||
                   8808:             op == OP_SCBRA || op == OP_SCBRAPOS)
1.1       misha    8809:      {
                   8810:      int n = GET2(scode, 1+LINK_SIZE);
                   8811:      int new_map = bracket_map | ((n < 32)? (1 << n) : 1);
1.9     ! moko     8812:      if (!is_startline(scode, new_map, cd, atomcount, inassert)) return FALSE;
1.7       misha    8813:      }
                   8814: 
                   8815:    /* Positive forward assertions */
                   8816: 
                   8817:    else if (op == OP_ASSERT)
                   8818:      {
1.9     ! moko     8819:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount, TRUE)) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8820:      }
                   8821: 
1.7       misha    8822:    /* Atomic brackets */
1.1       misha    8823: 
1.7       misha    8824:    else if (op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_ONCE_NC)
1.3       misha    8825:      {
1.9     ! moko     8826:      if (!is_startline(scode, bracket_map, cd, atomcount + 1, inassert)) return FALSE;
1.3       misha    8827:      }
1.1       misha    8828: 
1.7       misha    8829:    /* .* means "start at start or after \n" if it isn't in atomic brackets or
1.9     ! moko     8830:    brackets that may be referenced or an assertion, as long as the pattern does
        !          8831:    not contain *PRUNE or *SKIP, because these break the feature. Consider, for
        !          8832:    example, /.*?a(*PRUNE)b/ with the subject "aab", which matches "ab", i.e.
        !          8833:    not at the start of a line. */
1.1       misha    8834: 
                   8835:    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR || op == OP_TYPEPOSSTAR)
                   8836:      {
1.7       misha    8837:      if (scode[1] != OP_ANY || (bracket_map & cd->backref_map) != 0 ||
1.9     ! moko     8838:          atomcount > 0 || cd->had_pruneorskip || inassert)
1.7       misha    8839:        return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8840:      }
                   8841: 
1.7       misha    8842:    /* Check for explicit circumflex; anything else gives a FALSE result. Note
                   8843:    in particular that this includes atomic brackets OP_ONCE and OP_ONCE_NC
                   8844:    because the number of characters matched by .* cannot be adjusted inside
                   8845:    them. */
1.1       misha    8846: 
1.6       misha    8847:    else if (op != OP_CIRC && op != OP_CIRCM) return FALSE;
1.1       misha    8848: 
                   8849:    /* Move on to the next alternative */
                   8850: 
                   8851:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8852:    }
                   8853: while (*code == OP_ALT);  /* Loop for each alternative */
                   8854: return TRUE;
                   8855: }
                   8856: 
                   8857: 
                   8858: 
                   8859: /*************************************************
                   8860: *       Check for asserted fixed first char      *
                   8861: *************************************************/
                   8862: 
                   8863: /* During compilation, the "first char" settings from forward assertions are
                   8864: discarded, because they can cause conflicts with actual literals that follow.
                   8865: However, if we end up without a first char setting for an unanchored pattern,
                   8866: it is worth scanning the regex to see if there is an initial asserted first
1.8       moko     8867: char. If all branches start with the same asserted char, or with a
                   8868: non-conditional bracket all of whose alternatives start with the same asserted
                   8869: char (recurse ad lib), then we return that char, with the flags set to zero or
                   8870: REQ_CASELESS; otherwise return zero with REQ_NONE in the flags.
1.1       misha    8871: 
                   8872: Arguments:
                   8873:   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
1.8       moko     8874:   flags      points to the first char flags, or to REQ_NONE
1.1       misha    8875:   inassert   TRUE if in an assertion
                   8876: 
1.7       misha    8877: Returns:     the fixed first char, or 0 with REQ_NONE in flags
1.1       misha    8878: */
                   8879: 
1.7       misha    8880: static pcre_uint32
                   8881: find_firstassertedchar(const pcre_uchar *code, pcre_int32 *flags,
                   8882:   BOOL inassert)
1.1       misha    8883: {
1.7       misha    8884: register pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   8885: int cflags = REQ_NONE;
                   8886: 
                   8887: *flags = REQ_NONE;
1.1       misha    8888: do {
1.7       misha    8889:    pcre_uint32 d;
                   8890:    int dflags;
1.6       misha    8891:    int xl = (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
                   8892:              *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS)? IMM2_SIZE:0;
                   8893:    const pcre_uchar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 1+LINK_SIZE + xl,
                   8894:      TRUE);
1.7       misha    8895:    register pcre_uchar op = *scode;
1.1       misha    8896: 
                   8897:    switch(op)
                   8898:      {
                   8899:      default:
1.7       misha    8900:      return 0;
1.1       misha    8901: 
                   8902:      case OP_BRA:
1.6       misha    8903:      case OP_BRAPOS:
1.1       misha    8904:      case OP_CBRA:
1.6       misha    8905:      case OP_SCBRA:
                   8906:      case OP_CBRAPOS:
                   8907:      case OP_SCBRAPOS:
1.1       misha    8908:      case OP_ASSERT:
                   8909:      case OP_ONCE:
1.6       misha    8910:      case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.7       misha    8911:      d = find_firstassertedchar(scode, &dflags, op == OP_ASSERT);
                   8912:      if (dflags < 0)
                   8913:        return 0;
                   8914:      if (cflags < 0) { c = d; cflags = dflags; } else if (c != d || cflags != dflags) return 0;
1.1       misha    8915:      break;
                   8916: 
1.6       misha    8917:      case OP_EXACT:
                   8918:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   8919:      /* Fall through */
1.1       misha    8920: 
                   8921:      case OP_CHAR:
                   8922:      case OP_PLUS:
                   8923:      case OP_MINPLUS:
                   8924:      case OP_POSPLUS:
1.7       misha    8925:      if (!inassert) return 0;
                   8926:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = 0; }
                   8927:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.6       misha    8928:      break;
                   8929: 
                   8930:      case OP_EXACTI:
                   8931:      scode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   8932:      /* Fall through */
                   8933: 
                   8934:      case OP_CHARI:
                   8935:      case OP_PLUSI:
                   8936:      case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   8937:      case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.7       misha    8938:      if (!inassert) return 0;
                   8939:      if (cflags < 0) { c = scode[1]; cflags = REQ_CASELESS; }
                   8940:        else if (c != scode[1]) return 0;
1.1       misha    8941:      break;
                   8942:      }
                   8943: 
                   8944:    code += GET(code, 1);
                   8945:    }
                   8946: while (*code == OP_ALT);
1.7       misha    8947: 
                   8948: *flags = cflags;
1.1       misha    8949: return c;
                   8950: }
                   8951: 
                   8952: 
                   8953: 
                   8954: /*************************************************
1.8       moko     8955: *     Add an entry to the name/number table      *
                   8956: *************************************************/
                   8957: 
                   8958: /* This function is called between compiling passes to add an entry to the
                   8959: name/number table, maintaining alphabetical order. Checking for permitted
                   8960: and forbidden duplicates has already been done.
                   8961: 
                   8962: Arguments:
                   8963:   cd           the compile data block
                   8964:   name         the name to add
                   8965:   length       the length of the name
                   8966:   groupno      the group number
                   8967: 
                   8968: Returns:       nothing
                   8969: */
                   8970: 
                   8971: static void
                   8972: add_name(compile_data *cd, const pcre_uchar *name, int length,
                   8973:   unsigned int groupno)
                   8974: {
                   8975: int i;
                   8976: pcre_uchar *slot = cd->name_table;
                   8977: 
                   8978: for (i = 0; i < cd->names_found; i++)
                   8979:   {
                   8980:   int crc = memcmp(name, slot+IMM2_SIZE, IN_UCHARS(length));
                   8981:   if (crc == 0 && slot[IMM2_SIZE+length] != 0)
                   8982:     crc = -1; /* Current name is a substring */
                   8983: 
                   8984:   /* Make space in the table and break the loop for an earlier name. For a
                   8985:   duplicate or later name, carry on. We do this for duplicates so that in the
                   8986:   simple case (when ?(| is not used) they are in order of their numbers. In all
                   8987:   cases they are in the order in which they appear in the pattern. */
                   8988: 
                   8989:   if (crc < 0)
                   8990:     {
                   8991:     memmove(slot + cd->name_entry_size, slot,
                   8992:       IN_UCHARS((cd->names_found - i) * cd->name_entry_size));
                   8993:     break;
                   8994:     }
                   8995: 
                   8996:   /* Continue the loop for a later or duplicate name */
                   8997: 
                   8998:   slot += cd->name_entry_size;
                   8999:   }
                   9000: 
                   9001: PUT2(slot, 0, groupno);
                   9002: memcpy(slot + IMM2_SIZE, name, IN_UCHARS(length));
                   9003: slot[IMM2_SIZE + length] = 0;
                   9004: cd->names_found++;
                   9005: }
                   9006: 
                   9007: 
                   9008: 
                   9009: /*************************************************
1.1       misha    9010: *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
                   9011: *************************************************/
                   9012: 
                   9013: /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
                   9014: holding a compiled version of the expression. The original API for this
                   9015: function had no error code return variable; it is retained for backwards
                   9016: compatibility. The new function is given a new name.
                   9017: 
                   9018: Arguments:
                   9019:   pattern       the regular expression
                   9020:   options       various option bits
                   9021:   errorcodeptr  pointer to error code variable (pcre_compile2() only)
                   9022:                   can be NULL if you don't want a code value
                   9023:   errorptr      pointer to pointer to error text
                   9024:   erroroffset   ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
                   9025:   tables        pointer to character tables or NULL
                   9026: 
                   9027: Returns:        pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
                   9028:                 with errorptr and erroroffset set
                   9029: */
                   9030: 
1.7       misha    9031: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.2       misha    9032: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    9033: pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   9034:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    9035: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9036: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   9037: pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   9038:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    9039: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9040: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   9041: pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
                   9042:   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.6       misha    9043: #endif
1.1       misha    9044: {
1.7       misha    9045: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    9046: return pcre_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.7       misha    9047: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9048: return pcre16_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.7       misha    9049: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9050: return pcre32_compile2(pattern, options, NULL, errorptr, erroroffset, tables);
1.6       misha    9051: #endif
1.1       misha    9052: }
                   9053: 
                   9054: 
1.7       misha    9055: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.2       misha    9056: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    9057: pcre_compile2(const char *pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   9058:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    9059: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9060: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   9061: pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   9062:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.7       misha    9063: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9064: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32 * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   9065: pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 pattern, int options, int *errorcodeptr,
                   9066:   const char **errorptr, int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
1.6       misha    9067: #endif
1.1       misha    9068: {
1.6       misha    9069: REAL_PCRE *re;
1.1       misha    9070: int length = 1;  /* For final END opcode */
1.7       misha    9071: pcre_int32 firstcharflags, reqcharflags;
                   9072: pcre_uint32 firstchar, reqchar;
                   9073: pcre_uint32 limit_match = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
                   9074: pcre_uint32 limit_recursion = PCRE_UINT32_MAX;
1.6       misha    9075: int newline;
1.1       misha    9076: int errorcode = 0;
                   9077: int skipatstart = 0;
1.6       misha    9078: BOOL utf;
1.7       misha    9079: BOOL never_utf = FALSE;
1.1       misha    9080: size_t size;
1.6       misha    9081: pcre_uchar *code;
                   9082: const pcre_uchar *codestart;
                   9083: const pcre_uchar *ptr;
1.1       misha    9084: compile_data compile_block;
                   9085: compile_data *cd = &compile_block;
                   9086: 
                   9087: /* This space is used for "compiling" into during the first phase, when we are
                   9088: computing the amount of memory that is needed. Compiled items are thrown away
                   9089: as soon as possible, so that a fairly large buffer should be sufficient for
                   9090: this purpose. The same space is used in the second phase for remembering where
1.6       misha    9091: to fill in forward references to subpatterns. That may overflow, in which case
                   9092: new memory is obtained from malloc(). */
1.1       misha    9093: 
1.6       misha    9094: pcre_uchar cworkspace[COMPILE_WORK_SIZE];
1.1       misha    9095: 
1.8       moko     9096: /* This vector is used for remembering name groups during the pre-compile. In a
                   9097: similar way to cworkspace, it can be expanded using malloc() if necessary. */
                   9098: 
                   9099: named_group named_groups[NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE];
                   9100: 
1.1       misha    9101: /* Set this early so that early errors get offset 0. */
                   9102: 
1.6       misha    9103: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misha    9104: 
                   9105: /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
                   9106: can do is just return NULL, but we can set a code value if there is a code
                   9107: pointer. */
                   9108: 
                   9109: if (errorptr == NULL)
                   9110:   {
                   9111:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = 99;
                   9112:   return NULL;
                   9113:   }
                   9114: 
                   9115: *errorptr = NULL;
                   9116: if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR0;
                   9117: 
                   9118: /* However, we can give a message for this error */
                   9119: 
                   9120: if (erroroffset == NULL)
                   9121:   {
                   9122:   errorcode = ERR16;
                   9123:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   9124:   }
                   9125: 
                   9126: *erroroffset = 0;
                   9127: 
                   9128: /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
                   9129: 
1.6       misha    9130: if (tables == NULL) tables = PRIV(default_tables);
1.1       misha    9131: cd->lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   9132: cd->fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   9133: cd->cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   9134: cd->ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   9135: 
1.3       misha    9136: /* Check that all undefined public option bits are zero */
                   9137: 
                   9138: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_COMPILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   9139:   {
                   9140:   errorcode = ERR17;
                   9141:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9142:   }
                   9143: 
1.7       misha    9144: /* If PCRE_NEVER_UTF is set, remember it. */
                   9145: 
                   9146: if ((options & PCRE_NEVER_UTF) != 0) never_utf = TRUE;
                   9147: 
1.1       misha    9148: /* Check for global one-time settings at the start of the pattern, and remember
                   9149: the offset for later. */
                   9150: 
1.7       misha    9151: cd->external_flags = 0;   /* Initialize here for LIMIT_MATCH/RECURSION */
                   9152: 
1.3       misha    9153: while (ptr[skipatstart] == CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESIS &&
                   9154:        ptr[skipatstart+1] == CHAR_ASTERISK)
1.1       misha    9155:   {
                   9156:   int newnl = 0;
                   9157:   int newbsr = 0;
                   9158: 
1.7       misha    9159: /* For completeness and backward compatibility, (*UTFn) is supported in the
                   9160: relevant libraries, but (*UTF) is generic and always supported. Note that
                   9161: PCRE_UTF8 == PCRE_UTF16 == PCRE_UTF32. */
                   9162: 
1.6       misha    9163: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.7       misha    9164:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF8_RIGHTPAR, 5) == 0)
1.3       misha    9165:     { skipatstart += 7; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.6       misha    9166: #endif
                   9167: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE16
1.7       misha    9168:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF16_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
1.6       misha    9169:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF16; continue; }
                   9170: #endif
1.7       misha    9171: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9172:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF32_RIGHTPAR, 6) == 0)
                   9173:     { skipatstart += 8; options |= PCRE_UTF32; continue; }
                   9174: #endif
                   9175: 
                   9176:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UTF_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
                   9177:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UTF8; continue; }
1.6       misha    9178:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_UCP_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.4       misha    9179:     { skipatstart += 6; options |= PCRE_UCP; continue; }
1.8       moko     9180:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_AUTO_POSSESS_RIGHTPAR, 16) == 0)
                   9181:     { skipatstart += 18; options |= PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS; continue; }
1.6       misha    9182:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_NO_START_OPT_RIGHTPAR, 13) == 0)
1.5       misha    9183:     { skipatstart += 15; options |= PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE; continue; }
1.3       misha    9184: 
1.7       misha    9185:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_MATCH_EQ, 12) == 0)
                   9186:     {
                   9187:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   9188:     int p = skipatstart + 14;
                   9189:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
                   9190:       {
                   9191:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow */
                   9192:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
                   9193:       }
                   9194:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   9195:     if (c < limit_match)
                   9196:       {
                   9197:       limit_match = c;
                   9198:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_MLSET;
                   9199:       }
                   9200:     skipatstart = p;
                   9201:     continue;
                   9202:     }
                   9203: 
                   9204:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LIMIT_RECURSION_EQ, 16) == 0)
                   9205:     {
                   9206:     pcre_uint32 c = 0;
                   9207:     int p = skipatstart + 18;
                   9208:     while (isdigit(ptr[p]))
                   9209:       {
                   9210:       if (c > PCRE_UINT32_MAX / 10 - 1) break;   /* Integer overflow check */
                   9211:       c = c*10 + ptr[p++] - CHAR_0;
                   9212:       }
                   9213:     if (ptr[p++] != CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS) break;
                   9214:     if (c < limit_recursion)
                   9215:       {
                   9216:       limit_recursion = c;
                   9217:       cd->external_flags |= PCRE_RLSET;
                   9218:       }
                   9219:     skipatstart = p;
                   9220:     continue;
                   9221:     }
                   9222: 
1.6       misha    9223:   if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CR_RIGHTPAR, 3) == 0)
1.1       misha    9224:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR; }
1.6       misha    9225:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_LF_RIGHTPAR, 3)  == 0)
1.1       misha    9226:     { skipatstart += 5; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.6       misha    9227:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_CRLF_RIGHTPAR, 5)  == 0)
1.1       misha    9228:     { skipatstart += 7; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_CR + PCRE_NEWLINE_LF; }
1.6       misha    9229:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANY_RIGHTPAR, 4) == 0)
1.1       misha    9230:     { skipatstart += 6; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY; }
1.6       misha    9231:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 8) == 0)
1.1       misha    9232:     { skipatstart += 10; newnl = PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF; }
                   9233: 
1.6       misha    9234:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_ANYCRLF_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    9235:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF; }
1.6       misha    9236:   else if (STRNCMP_UC_C8(ptr+skipatstart+2, STRING_BSR_UNICODE_RIGHTPAR, 12) == 0)
1.1       misha    9237:     { skipatstart += 14; newbsr = PCRE_BSR_UNICODE; }
                   9238: 
                   9239:   if (newnl != 0)
                   9240:     options = (options & ~PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS) | newnl;
                   9241:   else if (newbsr != 0)
                   9242:     options = (options & ~(PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) | newbsr;
                   9243:   else break;
                   9244:   }
                   9245: 
1.7       misha    9246: /* PCRE_UTF(16|32) have the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
1.6       misha    9247: utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.7       misha    9248: if (utf && never_utf)
                   9249:   {
                   9250:   errorcode = ERR78;
                   9251:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   9252:   }
1.3       misha    9253: 
1.6       misha    9254: /* Can't support UTF unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. The
                   9255: return of an error code from PRIV(valid_utf)() is a new feature, introduced in
                   9256: release 8.13. It is passed back from pcre_[dfa_]exec(), but at the moment is
                   9257: not used here. */
                   9258: 
                   9259: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   9260: if (utf && (options & PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK) == 0 &&
                   9261:      (errorcode = PRIV(valid_utf)((PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern, -1, erroroffset)) != 0)
1.3       misha    9262:   {
1.7       misha    9263: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    9264:   errorcode = ERR44;
1.7       misha    9265: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9266:   errorcode = ERR74;
1.7       misha    9267: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9268:   errorcode = ERR77;
1.6       misha    9269: #endif
1.3       misha    9270:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2;
                   9271:   }
                   9272: #else
1.6       misha    9273: if (utf)
1.3       misha    9274:   {
                   9275:   errorcode = ERR32;
                   9276:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9277:   }
                   9278: #endif
                   9279: 
1.4       misha    9280: /* Can't support UCP unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
                   9281: 
                   9282: #ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
                   9283: if ((options & PCRE_UCP) != 0)
                   9284:   {
                   9285:   errorcode = ERR67;
                   9286:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9287:   }
                   9288: #endif
                   9289: 
1.1       misha    9290: /* Check validity of \R options. */
                   9291: 
1.6       misha    9292: if ((options & (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE)) ==
                   9293:      (PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF|PCRE_BSR_UNICODE))
1.1       misha    9294:   {
1.6       misha    9295:   errorcode = ERR56;
                   9296:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
1.1       misha    9297:   }
                   9298: 
                   9299: /* Handle different types of newline. The three bits give seven cases. The
                   9300: current code allows for fixed one- or two-byte sequences, plus "any" and
                   9301: "anycrlf". */
                   9302: 
                   9303: switch (options & PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)
                   9304:   {
                   9305:   case 0: newline = NEWLINE; break;   /* Build-time default */
1.3       misha    9306:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR: newline = CHAR_CR; break;
                   9307:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    9308:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_CR+
1.3       misha    9309:        PCRE_NEWLINE_LF: newline = (CHAR_CR << 8) | CHAR_NL; break;
1.1       misha    9310:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY: newline = -1; break;
                   9311:   case PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF: newline = -2; break;
                   9312:   default: errorcode = ERR56; goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9313:   }
                   9314: 
                   9315: if (newline == -2)
                   9316:   {
                   9317:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANYCRLF;
                   9318:   }
                   9319: else if (newline < 0)
                   9320:   {
                   9321:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_ANY;
                   9322:   }
                   9323: else
                   9324:   {
                   9325:   cd->nltype = NLTYPE_FIXED;
                   9326:   if (newline > 255)
                   9327:     {
                   9328:     cd->nllen = 2;
                   9329:     cd->nl[0] = (newline >> 8) & 255;
                   9330:     cd->nl[1] = newline & 255;
                   9331:     }
                   9332:   else
                   9333:     {
                   9334:     cd->nllen = 1;
                   9335:     cd->nl[0] = newline;
                   9336:     }
                   9337:   }
                   9338: 
                   9339: /* Maximum back reference and backref bitmap. The bitmap records up to 31 back
                   9340: references to help in deciding whether (.*) can be treated as anchored or not.
                   9341: */
                   9342: 
                   9343: cd->top_backref = 0;
                   9344: cd->backref_map = 0;
                   9345: 
                   9346: /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
                   9347: 
                   9348: DPRINTF(("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
1.6       misha    9349: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   9350: print_puchar(stdout, (PCRE_PUCHAR)pattern);
                   9351: #endif
                   9352: DPRINTF(("\n"));
1.1       misha    9353: 
                   9354: /* Pretend to compile the pattern while actually just accumulating the length
                   9355: of memory required. This behaviour is triggered by passing a non-NULL final
                   9356: argument to compile_regex(). We pass a block of workspace (cworkspace) for it
                   9357: to compile parts of the pattern into; the compiled code is discarded when it is
                   9358: no longer needed, so hopefully this workspace will never overflow, though there
                   9359: is a test for its doing so. */
                   9360: 
                   9361: cd->bracount = cd->final_bracount = 0;
                   9362: cd->names_found = 0;
                   9363: cd->name_entry_size = 0;
                   9364: cd->name_table = NULL;
1.8       moko     9365: cd->dupnames = FALSE;
1.9     ! moko     9366: cd->dupgroups = FALSE;
1.8       moko     9367: cd->namedrefcount = 0;
1.1       misha    9368: cd->start_code = cworkspace;
                   9369: cd->hwm = cworkspace;
1.8       moko     9370: cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
1.6       misha    9371: cd->start_workspace = cworkspace;
                   9372: cd->workspace_size = COMPILE_WORK_SIZE;
1.8       moko     9373: cd->named_groups = named_groups;
                   9374: cd->named_group_list_size = NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE;
1.6       misha    9375: cd->start_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern;
                   9376: cd->end_pattern = (const pcre_uchar *)(pattern + STRLEN_UC((const pcre_uchar *)pattern));
1.1       misha    9377: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
1.8       moko     9378: cd->parens_depth = 0;
1.6       misha    9379: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.7       misha    9380: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.1       misha    9381: cd->external_options = options;
1.4       misha    9382: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    9383: 
                   9384: /* Now do the pre-compile. On error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we
                   9385: don't need to look at the result of the function here. The initial options have
                   9386: been put into the cd block so that they can be changed if an option setting is
                   9387: found within the regex right at the beginning. Bringing initial option settings
                   9388: outside can help speed up starting point checks. */
                   9389: 
                   9390: ptr += skipatstart;
                   9391: code = cworkspace;
                   9392: *code = OP_BRA;
1.8       moko     9393: 
1.6       misha    9394: (void)compile_regex(cd->external_options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE,
1.7       misha    9395:   FALSE, 0, 0, &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL,
                   9396:   cd, &length);
1.1       misha    9397: if (errorcode != 0) goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9398: 
                   9399: DPRINTF(("end pre-compile: length=%d workspace=%d\n", length,
1.6       misha    9400:   (int)(cd->hwm - cworkspace)));
1.1       misha    9401: 
                   9402: if (length > MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
                   9403:   {
                   9404:   errorcode = ERR20;
                   9405:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9406:   }
                   9407: 
1.8       moko     9408: /* Compute the size of the data block for storing the compiled pattern. Integer
                   9409: overflow should no longer be possible because nowadays we limit the maximum
                   9410: value of cd->names_found and cd->name_entry_size. */
                   9411: 
                   9412: size = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) +
                   9413:   (length + cd->names_found * cd->name_entry_size) * sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   9414: 
                   9415: /* Get the memory. */
1.1       misha    9416: 
1.6       misha    9417: re = (REAL_PCRE *)(PUBL(malloc))(size);
1.1       misha    9418: if (re == NULL)
                   9419:   {
                   9420:   errorcode = ERR21;
                   9421:   goto PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN;
                   9422:   }
                   9423: 
                   9424: /* Put in the magic number, and save the sizes, initial options, internal
                   9425: flags, and character table pointer. NULL is used for the default character
                   9426: tables. The nullpad field is at the end; it's there to help in the case when a
                   9427: regex compiled on a system with 4-byte pointers is run on another with 8-byte
                   9428: pointers. */
                   9429: 
                   9430: re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
1.4       misha    9431: re->size = (int)size;
1.1       misha    9432: re->options = cd->external_options;
                   9433: re->flags = cd->external_flags;
1.7       misha    9434: re->limit_match = limit_match;
                   9435: re->limit_recursion = limit_recursion;
1.6       misha    9436: re->first_char = 0;
                   9437: re->req_char = 0;
                   9438: re->name_table_offset = sizeof(REAL_PCRE) / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
1.1       misha    9439: re->name_entry_size = cd->name_entry_size;
                   9440: re->name_count = cd->names_found;
                   9441: re->ref_count = 0;
1.6       misha    9442: re->tables = (tables == PRIV(default_tables))? NULL : tables;
1.1       misha    9443: re->nullpad = NULL;
1.7       misha    9444: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9445: re->dummy = 0;
                   9446: #else
                   9447: re->dummy1 = re->dummy2 = re->dummy3 = 0;
                   9448: #endif
1.1       misha    9449: 
                   9450: /* The starting points of the name/number translation table and of the code are
                   9451: passed around in the compile data block. The start/end pattern and initial
                   9452: options are already set from the pre-compile phase, as is the name_entry_size
                   9453: field. Reset the bracket count and the names_found field. Also reset the hwm
                   9454: field; this time it's used for remembering forward references to subpatterns.
                   9455: */
                   9456: 
                   9457: cd->final_bracount = cd->bracount;  /* Save for checking forward references */
1.8       moko     9458: cd->parens_depth = 0;
1.6       misha    9459: cd->assert_depth = 0;
1.1       misha    9460: cd->bracount = 0;
1.7       misha    9461: cd->max_lookbehind = 0;
1.6       misha    9462: cd->name_table = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset;
1.1       misha    9463: codestart = cd->name_table + re->name_entry_size * re->name_count;
                   9464: cd->start_code = codestart;
1.6       misha    9465: cd->hwm = (pcre_uchar *)(cd->start_workspace);
1.8       moko     9466: cd->iscondassert = FALSE;
1.1       misha    9467: cd->req_varyopt = 0;
                   9468: cd->had_accept = FALSE;
1.7       misha    9469: cd->had_pruneorskip = FALSE;
1.4       misha    9470: cd->check_lookbehind = FALSE;
                   9471: cd->open_caps = NULL;
1.1       misha    9472: 
1.8       moko     9473: /* If any named groups were found, create the name/number table from the list
                   9474: created in the first pass. */
                   9475: 
                   9476: if (cd->names_found > 0)
                   9477:   {
                   9478:   int i = cd->names_found;
                   9479:   named_group *ng = cd->named_groups;
                   9480:   cd->names_found = 0;
                   9481:   for (; i > 0; i--, ng++)
                   9482:     add_name(cd, ng->name, ng->length, ng->number);
                   9483:   if (cd->named_group_list_size > NAMED_GROUP_LIST_SIZE)
                   9484:     (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->named_groups);
                   9485:   }
                   9486: 
1.1       misha    9487: /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
                   9488: error, errorcode will be set non-zero, so we don't need to look at the result
                   9489: of the function here. */
                   9490: 
1.6       misha    9491: ptr = (const pcre_uchar *)pattern + skipatstart;
                   9492: code = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.1       misha    9493: *code = OP_BRA;
1.6       misha    9494: (void)compile_regex(re->options, &code, &ptr, &errorcode, FALSE, FALSE, 0, 0,
1.7       misha    9495:   &firstchar, &firstcharflags, &reqchar, &reqcharflags, NULL, cd, NULL);
1.1       misha    9496: re->top_bracket = cd->bracount;
                   9497: re->top_backref = cd->top_backref;
1.7       misha    9498: re->max_lookbehind = cd->max_lookbehind;
1.6       misha    9499: re->flags = cd->external_flags | PCRE_MODE;
1.1       misha    9500: 
1.7       misha    9501: if (cd->had_accept)
                   9502:   {
                   9503:   reqchar = 0;              /* Must disable after (*ACCEPT) */
                   9504:   reqcharflags = REQ_NONE;
                   9505:   }
1.1       misha    9506: 
                   9507: /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
                   9508: 
1.7       misha    9509: if (errorcode == 0 && *ptr != CHAR_NULL) errorcode = ERR22;
1.1       misha    9510: 
                   9511: /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
                   9512: if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
                   9513: 
                   9514: *code++ = OP_END;
                   9515: 
1.4       misha    9516: #ifndef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    9517: if (code - codestart > length) errorcode = ERR23;
                   9518: #endif
                   9519: 
1.7       misha    9520: #ifdef SUPPORT_VALGRIND
                   9521: /* If the estimated length exceeds the really used length, mark the extra
                   9522: allocated memory as unaddressable, so that any out-of-bound reads can be
                   9523: detected. */
                   9524: VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(code, (length - (code - codestart)) * sizeof(pcre_uchar));
                   9525: #endif
                   9526: 
1.6       misha    9527: /* Fill in any forward references that are required. There may be repeated
                   9528: references; optimize for them, as searching a large regex takes time. */
1.1       misha    9529: 
1.6       misha    9530: if (cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
1.1       misha    9531:   {
1.6       misha    9532:   int prev_recno = -1;
                   9533:   const pcre_uchar *groupptr = NULL;
                   9534:   while (errorcode == 0 && cd->hwm > cd->start_workspace)
                   9535:     {
                   9536:     int offset, recno;
                   9537:     cd->hwm -= LINK_SIZE;
                   9538:     offset = GET(cd->hwm, 0);
1.9     ! moko     9539: 
        !          9540:     /* Check that the hwm handling hasn't gone wrong. This whole area is
        !          9541:     rewritten in PCRE2 because there are some obscure cases. */
        !          9542: 
        !          9543:     if (offset == 0 || codestart[offset-1] != OP_RECURSE)
        !          9544:       {
        !          9545:       errorcode = ERR10;
        !          9546:       break;
        !          9547:       }
        !          9548: 
1.6       misha    9549:     recno = GET(codestart, offset);
                   9550:     if (recno != prev_recno)
                   9551:       {
                   9552:       groupptr = PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, recno);
                   9553:       prev_recno = recno;
                   9554:       }
                   9555:     if (groupptr == NULL) errorcode = ERR53;
                   9556:       else PUT(((pcre_uchar *)codestart), offset, (int)(groupptr - codestart));
                   9557:     }
1.1       misha    9558:   }
                   9559: 
1.8       moko     9560: /* If the workspace had to be expanded, free the new memory. Set the pointer to
                   9561: NULL to indicate that forward references have been filled in. */
1.6       misha    9562: 
                   9563: if (cd->workspace_size > COMPILE_WORK_SIZE)
                   9564:   (PUBL(free))((void *)cd->start_workspace);
1.8       moko     9565: cd->start_workspace = NULL;
1.6       misha    9566: 
1.1       misha    9567: /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
                   9568: subpattern. */
                   9569: 
                   9570: if (errorcode == 0 && re->top_backref > re->top_bracket) errorcode = ERR15;
                   9571: 
1.8       moko     9572: /* Unless disabled, check whether any single character iterators can be
                   9573: auto-possessified. The function overwrites the appropriate opcode values, so
                   9574: the type of the pointer must be cast. NOTE: the intermediate variable "temp" is
                   9575: used in this code because at least one compiler gives a warning about loss of
                   9576: "const" attribute if the cast (pcre_uchar *)codestart is used directly in the
                   9577: function call. */
                   9578: 
1.9     ! moko     9579: if (errorcode == 0 && (options & PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS) == 0)
1.8       moko     9580:   {
                   9581:   pcre_uchar *temp = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
                   9582:   auto_possessify(temp, utf, cd);
                   9583:   }
                   9584: 
1.4       misha    9585: /* If there were any lookbehind assertions that contained OP_RECURSE
                   9586: (recursions or subroutine calls), a flag is set for them to be checked here,
1.7       misha    9587: because they may contain forward references. Actual recursions cannot be fixed
1.4       misha    9588: length, but subroutine calls can. It is done like this so that those without
                   9589: OP_RECURSE that are not fixed length get a diagnosic with a useful offset. The
                   9590: exceptional ones forgo this. We scan the pattern to check that they are fixed
                   9591: length, and set their lengths. */
                   9592: 
1.9     ! moko     9593: if (errorcode == 0 && cd->check_lookbehind)
1.4       misha    9594:   {
1.6       misha    9595:   pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)codestart;
1.4       misha    9596: 
                   9597:   /* Loop, searching for OP_REVERSE items, and process those that do not have
                   9598:   their length set. (Actually, it will also re-process any that have a length
                   9599:   of zero, but that is a pathological case, and it does no harm.) When we find
                   9600:   one, we temporarily terminate the branch it is in while we scan it. */
                   9601: 
1.6       misha    9602:   for (cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(codestart, utf, -1);
1.4       misha    9603:        cc != NULL;
1.6       misha    9604:        cc = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(cc, utf, -1))
1.4       misha    9605:     {
                   9606:     if (GET(cc, 1) == 0)
                   9607:       {
                   9608:       int fixed_length;
1.6       misha    9609:       pcre_uchar *be = cc - 1 - LINK_SIZE + GET(cc, -LINK_SIZE);
1.4       misha    9610:       int end_op = *be;
                   9611:       *be = OP_END;
1.6       misha    9612:       fixed_length = find_fixedlength(cc, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0, TRUE,
1.8       moko     9613:         cd, NULL);
1.4       misha    9614:       *be = end_op;
                   9615:       DPRINTF(("fixed length = %d\n", fixed_length));
                   9616:       if (fixed_length < 0)
                   9617:         {
1.6       misha    9618:         errorcode = (fixed_length == -2)? ERR36 :
                   9619:                     (fixed_length == -4)? ERR70 : ERR25;
1.4       misha    9620:         break;
                   9621:         }
1.7       misha    9622:       if (fixed_length > cd->max_lookbehind) cd->max_lookbehind = fixed_length;
1.4       misha    9623:       PUT(cc, 1, fixed_length);
                   9624:       }
                   9625:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   9626:     }
                   9627:   }
                   9628: 
1.1       misha    9629: /* Failed to compile, or error while post-processing */
                   9630: 
                   9631: if (errorcode != 0)
                   9632:   {
1.6       misha    9633:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misha    9634:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN:
1.6       misha    9635:   *erroroffset = (int)(ptr - (const pcre_uchar *)pattern);
1.1       misha    9636:   PCRE_EARLY_ERROR_RETURN2:
                   9637:   *errorptr = find_error_text(errorcode);
                   9638:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = errorcode;
                   9639:   return NULL;
                   9640:   }
                   9641: 
                   9642: /* If the anchored option was not passed, set the flag if we can determine that
1.7       misha    9643: the pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else, such
                   9644: as starting with non-atomic .* when DOTALL is set and there are no occurrences
                   9645: of *PRUNE or *SKIP.
1.1       misha    9646: 
                   9647: Otherwise, if we know what the first byte has to be, save it, because that
                   9648: speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
                   9649: PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
1.7       misha    9650: start with ^. and also when all branches start with non-atomic .* for
                   9651: non-DOTALL matches when *PRUNE and SKIP are not present. */
1.1       misha    9652: 
                   9653: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
                   9654:   {
1.7       misha    9655:   if (is_anchored(codestart, 0, cd, 0)) re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
1.1       misha    9656:   else
                   9657:     {
1.7       misha    9658:     if (firstcharflags < 0)
                   9659:       firstchar = find_firstassertedchar(codestart, &firstcharflags, FALSE);
                   9660:     if (firstcharflags >= 0)   /* Remove caseless flag for non-caseable chars */
1.6       misha    9661:       {
1.7       misha    9662: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9663:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xff;
1.7       misha    9664: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9665:       re->first_char = firstchar & 0xffff;
1.7       misha    9666: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9667:       re->first_char = firstchar;
1.6       misha    9668: #endif
1.7       misha    9669:       if ((firstcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.6       misha    9670:         {
                   9671: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   9672:         /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   9673:         if (utf)
                   9674:           {
                   9675:           if (re->first_char < 128)
                   9676:             {
                   9677:             if (cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   9678:               re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9679:             }
                   9680:           else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->first_char) != re->first_char)
                   9681:             re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9682:           }
                   9683:         else
                   9684: #endif
                   9685:         if (MAX_255(re->first_char)
                   9686:             && cd->fcc[re->first_char] != re->first_char)
                   9687:           re->flags |= PCRE_FCH_CASELESS;
                   9688:         }
                   9689: 
1.1       misha    9690:       re->flags |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
                   9691:       }
1.7       misha    9692: 
1.9     ! moko     9693:     else if (is_startline(codestart, 0, cd, 0, FALSE)) re->flags |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
1.1       misha    9694:     }
                   9695:   }
                   9696: 
                   9697: /* For an anchored pattern, we use the "required byte" only if it follows a
                   9698: variable length item in the regex. Remove the caseless flag for non-caseable
                   9699: bytes. */
                   9700: 
1.7       misha    9701: if (reqcharflags >= 0 &&
                   9702:      ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 || (reqcharflags & REQ_VARY) != 0))
1.1       misha    9703:   {
1.7       misha    9704: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9705:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xff;
1.7       misha    9706: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9707:   re->req_char = reqchar & 0xffff;
1.7       misha    9708: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9709:   re->req_char = reqchar;
1.6       misha    9710: #endif
1.7       misha    9711:   if ((reqcharflags & REQ_CASELESS) != 0)
1.6       misha    9712:     {
                   9713: #if defined SUPPORT_UCP && !(defined COMPILE_PCRE8)
                   9714:     /* We ignore non-ASCII first chars in 8 bit mode. */
                   9715:     if (utf)
                   9716:       {
                   9717:       if (re->req_char < 128)
                   9718:         {
                   9719:         if (cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   9720:           re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9721:         }
                   9722:       else if (UCD_OTHERCASE(re->req_char) != re->req_char)
                   9723:         re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9724:       }
                   9725:     else
                   9726: #endif
                   9727:     if (MAX_255(re->req_char) && cd->fcc[re->req_char] != re->req_char)
                   9728:       re->flags |= PCRE_RCH_CASELESS;
                   9729:     }
                   9730: 
1.1       misha    9731:   re->flags |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
                   9732:   }
                   9733: 
                   9734: /* Print out the compiled data if debugging is enabled. This is never the
                   9735: case when building a production library. */
                   9736: 
1.4       misha    9737: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
1.1       misha    9738: printf("Length = %d top_bracket = %d top_backref = %d\n",
                   9739:   length, re->top_bracket, re->top_backref);
                   9740: 
                   9741: printf("Options=%08x\n", re->options);
                   9742: 
                   9743: if ((re->flags & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
                   9744:   {
1.6       misha    9745:   pcre_uchar ch = re->first_char;
                   9746:   const char *caseless =
                   9747:     ((re->flags & PCRE_FCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   9748:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("First char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misha    9749:     else printf("First char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   9750:   }
                   9751: 
                   9752: if ((re->flags & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
                   9753:   {
1.6       misha    9754:   pcre_uchar ch = re->req_char;
                   9755:   const char *caseless =
                   9756:     ((re->flags & PCRE_RCH_CASELESS) == 0)? "" : " (caseless)";
                   9757:   if (PRINTABLE(ch)) printf("Req char = %c%s\n", ch, caseless);
1.1       misha    9758:     else printf("Req char = \\x%02x%s\n", ch, caseless);
                   9759:   }
                   9760: 
1.7       misha    9761: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.6       misha    9762: pcre_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.7       misha    9763: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9764: pcre16_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.7       misha    9765: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9766: pcre32_printint((pcre *)re, stdout, TRUE);
1.6       misha    9767: #endif
1.1       misha    9768: 
                   9769: /* This check is done here in the debugging case so that the code that
                   9770: was compiled can be seen. */
                   9771: 
                   9772: if (code - codestart > length)
                   9773:   {
1.6       misha    9774:   (PUBL(free))(re);
1.1       misha    9775:   *errorptr = find_error_text(ERR23);
1.6       misha    9776:   *erroroffset = ptr - (pcre_uchar *)pattern;
1.1       misha    9777:   if (errorcodeptr != NULL) *errorcodeptr = ERR23;
                   9778:   return NULL;
                   9779:   }
1.4       misha    9780: #endif   /* PCRE_DEBUG */
1.1       misha    9781: 
1.8       moko     9782: /* Check for a pattern than can match an empty string, so that this information
                   9783: can be provided to applications. */
                   9784: 
                   9785: do
                   9786:   {
                   9787:   if (could_be_empty_branch(codestart, code, utf, cd, NULL))
                   9788:     {
                   9789:     re->flags |= PCRE_MATCH_EMPTY;
                   9790:     break;
                   9791:     }
                   9792:   codestart += GET(codestart, 1);
                   9793:   }
                   9794: while (*codestart == OP_ALT);
                   9795: 
1.7       misha    9796: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.1       misha    9797: return (pcre *)re;
1.7       misha    9798: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.6       misha    9799: return (pcre16 *)re;
1.7       misha    9800: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   9801: return (pcre32 *)re;
1.6       misha    9802: #endif
1.1       misha    9803: }
                   9804: 
                   9805: /* End of pcre_compile.c */

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