Annotation of win32/pcre/pcre_study.c, revision 1.8

1.1       misha       1: /*************************************************
                      2: *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
                      3: *************************************************/
                      4: 
                      5: /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
                      6: and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
                      7: 
                      8:                        Written by Philip Hazel
1.5       misha       9:            Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
1.1       misha      10: 
                     11: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     12: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13: modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                     14: 
                     15:     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
                     16:       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17: 
                     18:     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     19:       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     20:       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     21: 
                     22:     * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
                     23:       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     24:       this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25: 
                     26: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     27: AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28: IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29: ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
                     30: LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31: CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32: SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33: INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34: CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35: ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     38: */
                     39: 
                     40: 
                     41: /* This module contains the external function pcre_study(), along with local
                     42: supporting functions. */
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     46: #include "config.h"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #include "pcre_internal.h"
                     50: 
1.3       misha      51: #define SET_BIT(c) start_bits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7))
1.1       misha      52: 
                     53: /* Returns from set_start_bits() */
                     54: 
1.5       misha      55: enum { SSB_FAIL, SSB_DONE, SSB_CONTINUE, SSB_UNKNOWN };
1.1       misha      56: 
                     57: 
1.3       misha      58: 
                     59: /*************************************************
                     60: *   Find the minimum subject length for a group  *
                     61: *************************************************/
                     62: 
                     63: /* Scan a parenthesized group and compute the minimum length of subject that
                     64: is needed to match it. This is a lower bound; it does not mean there is a
                     65: string of that length that matches. In UTF8 mode, the result is in characters
                     66: rather than bytes.
                     67: 
                     68: Arguments:
1.7       moko       69:   re              compiled pattern block
1.5       misha      70:   code            pointer to start of group (the bracket)
1.7       moko       71:   startcode       pointer to start of the whole pattern's code
1.5       misha      72:   options         the compiling options
1.7       moko       73:   recurses        chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
1.8     ! moko       74:   countptr        pointer to call count (to catch over complexity)
1.3       misha      75: 
                     76: Returns:   the minimum length
1.5       misha      77:            -1 if \C in UTF-8 mode or (*ACCEPT) was encountered
1.3       misha      78:            -2 internal error (missing capturing bracket)
1.5       misha      79:            -3 internal error (opcode not listed)
1.3       misha      80: */
                     81: 
                     82: static int
1.7       moko       83: find_minlength(const REAL_PCRE *re, const pcre_uchar *code,
1.8     ! moko       84:   const pcre_uchar *startcode, int options, recurse_check *recurses,
        !            85:   int *countptr)
1.3       misha      86: {
                     87: int length = -1;
1.5       misha      88: /* PCRE_UTF16 has the same value as PCRE_UTF8. */
                     89: BOOL utf = (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
1.3       misha      90: BOOL had_recurse = FALSE;
1.7       moko       91: recurse_check this_recurse;
1.3       misha      92: register int branchlength = 0;
1.5       misha      93: register pcre_uchar *cc = (pcre_uchar *)code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
1.3       misha      94: 
1.8     ! moko       95: if ((*countptr)++ > 1000) return -1;   /* too complex */
        !            96: 
1.5       misha      97: if (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
                     98:     *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS) cc += IMM2_SIZE;
1.3       misha      99: 
                    100: /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
                    101: branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
                    102: 
                    103: for (;;)
                    104:   {
                    105:   int d, min;
1.5       misha     106:   pcre_uchar *cs, *ce;
1.6       misha     107:   register pcre_uchar op = *cc;
1.3       misha     108: 
                    109:   switch (op)
                    110:     {
                    111:     case OP_COND:
                    112:     case OP_SCOND:
                    113: 
                    114:     /* If there is only one branch in a condition, the implied branch has zero
                    115:     length, so we don't add anything. This covers the DEFINE "condition"
                    116:     automatically. */
                    117: 
                    118:     cs = cc + GET(cc, 1);
                    119:     if (*cs != OP_ALT)
                    120:       {
                    121:       cc = cs + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    122:       break;
                    123:       }
                    124: 
                    125:     /* Otherwise we can fall through and treat it the same as any other
                    126:     subpattern. */
                    127: 
                    128:     case OP_CBRA:
                    129:     case OP_SCBRA:
                    130:     case OP_BRA:
                    131:     case OP_SBRA:
1.5       misha     132:     case OP_CBRAPOS:
                    133:     case OP_SCBRAPOS:
                    134:     case OP_BRAPOS:
                    135:     case OP_SBRAPOS:
1.3       misha     136:     case OP_ONCE:
1.5       misha     137:     case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.8     ! moko      138:     d = find_minlength(re, cc, startcode, options, recurses, countptr);
1.3       misha     139:     if (d < 0) return d;
                    140:     branchlength += d;
                    141:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                    142:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    143:     break;
                    144: 
1.5       misha     145:     /* ACCEPT makes things far too complicated; we have to give up. */
                    146: 
                    147:     case OP_ACCEPT:
                    148:     case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
                    149:     return -1;
                    150: 
1.3       misha     151:     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested
1.5       misha     152:     call. If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. If it is END it's
                    153:     the end of the outer call. All can be handled by the same code. If an
                    154:     ACCEPT was previously encountered, use the length that was in force at that
                    155:     time, and pass back the shortest ACCEPT length. */
1.3       misha     156: 
                    157:     case OP_ALT:
                    158:     case OP_KET:
                    159:     case OP_KETRMAX:
                    160:     case OP_KETRMIN:
1.5       misha     161:     case OP_KETRPOS:
1.3       misha     162:     case OP_END:
                    163:     if (length < 0 || (!had_recurse && branchlength < length))
                    164:       length = branchlength;
1.5       misha     165:     if (op != OP_ALT) return length;
1.3       misha     166:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    167:     branchlength = 0;
                    168:     had_recurse = FALSE;
                    169:     break;
                    170: 
                    171:     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
                    172: 
                    173:     case OP_ASSERT:
                    174:     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                    175:     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                    176:     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                    177:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                    178:     /* Fall through */
                    179: 
                    180:     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
                    181: 
                    182:     case OP_REVERSE:
                    183:     case OP_CREF:
1.7       moko      184:     case OP_DNCREF:
1.3       misha     185:     case OP_RREF:
1.7       moko      186:     case OP_DNRREF:
1.3       misha     187:     case OP_DEF:
                    188:     case OP_CALLOUT:
                    189:     case OP_SOD:
                    190:     case OP_SOM:
                    191:     case OP_EOD:
                    192:     case OP_EODN:
                    193:     case OP_CIRC:
1.5       misha     194:     case OP_CIRCM:
1.3       misha     195:     case OP_DOLL:
1.5       misha     196:     case OP_DOLLM:
1.3       misha     197:     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                    198:     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
1.5       misha     199:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.3       misha     200:     break;
                    201: 
                    202:     /* Skip over a subpattern that has a {0} or {0,x} quantifier */
                    203: 
                    204:     case OP_BRAZERO:
                    205:     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
1.5       misha     206:     case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
1.3       misha     207:     case OP_SKIPZERO:
1.5       misha     208:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[*cc];
1.3       misha     209:     do cc += GET(cc, 1); while (*cc == OP_ALT);
                    210:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    211:     break;
                    212: 
                    213:     /* Handle literal characters and + repetitions */
                    214: 
                    215:     case OP_CHAR:
1.5       misha     216:     case OP_CHARI:
1.3       misha     217:     case OP_NOT:
1.5       misha     218:     case OP_NOTI:
1.3       misha     219:     case OP_PLUS:
1.5       misha     220:     case OP_PLUSI:
1.3       misha     221:     case OP_MINPLUS:
1.5       misha     222:     case OP_MINPLUSI:
1.3       misha     223:     case OP_POSPLUS:
1.5       misha     224:     case OP_POSPLUSI:
1.3       misha     225:     case OP_NOTPLUS:
1.5       misha     226:     case OP_NOTPLUSI:
1.3       misha     227:     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
1.5       misha     228:     case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
1.3       misha     229:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
1.5       misha     230:     case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
1.3       misha     231:     branchlength++;
                    232:     cc += 2;
1.5       misha     233: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    234:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.3       misha     235: #endif
                    236:     break;
                    237: 
                    238:     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                    239:     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
                    240:     case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
                    241:     branchlength++;
                    242:     cc += (cc[1] == OP_PROP || cc[1] == OP_NOTPROP)? 4 : 2;
                    243:     break;
                    244: 
                    245:     /* Handle exact repetitions. The count is already in characters, but we
                    246:     need to skip over a multibyte character in UTF8 mode.  */
                    247: 
                    248:     case OP_EXACT:
1.5       misha     249:     case OP_EXACTI:
1.3       misha     250:     case OP_NOTEXACT:
1.5       misha     251:     case OP_NOTEXACTI:
1.3       misha     252:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.5       misha     253:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE;
                    254: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    255:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.3       misha     256: #endif
                    257:     break;
                    258: 
                    259:     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
                    260:     branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.5       misha     261:     cc += 2 + IMM2_SIZE + ((cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                    262:       || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP)? 2 : 0);
1.3       misha     263:     break;
                    264: 
                    265:     /* Handle single-char non-literal matchers */
                    266: 
                    267:     case OP_PROP:
                    268:     case OP_NOTPROP:
                    269:     cc += 2;
                    270:     /* Fall through */
                    271: 
                    272:     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
                    273:     case OP_DIGIT:
                    274:     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
                    275:     case OP_WHITESPACE:
                    276:     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
                    277:     case OP_WORDCHAR:
                    278:     case OP_ANY:
                    279:     case OP_ALLANY:
                    280:     case OP_EXTUNI:
                    281:     case OP_HSPACE:
                    282:     case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                    283:     case OP_VSPACE:
                    284:     case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                    285:     branchlength++;
                    286:     cc++;
                    287:     break;
                    288: 
1.5       misha     289:     /* "Any newline" might match two characters, but it also might match just
                    290:     one. */
1.3       misha     291: 
                    292:     case OP_ANYNL:
1.5       misha     293:     branchlength += 1;
1.3       misha     294:     cc++;
                    295:     break;
                    296: 
1.5       misha     297:     /* The single-byte matcher means we can't proceed in UTF-8 mode. (In
                    298:     non-UTF-8 mode \C will actually be turned into OP_ALLANY, so won't ever
                    299:     appear, but leave the code, just in case.) */
1.3       misha     300: 
                    301:     case OP_ANYBYTE:
1.5       misha     302: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    303:     if (utf) return -1;
1.3       misha     304: #endif
                    305:     branchlength++;
                    306:     cc++;
                    307:     break;
                    308: 
                    309:     /* For repeated character types, we have to test for \p and \P, which have
                    310:     an extra two bytes of parameters. */
                    311: 
                    312:     case OP_TYPESTAR:
                    313:     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                    314:     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                    315:     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                    316:     case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                    317:     case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                    318:     if (cc[1] == OP_PROP || cc[1] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
1.5       misha     319:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[op];
1.3       misha     320:     break;
                    321: 
                    322:     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                    323:     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                    324:     case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.5       misha     325:     if (cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_PROP
                    326:       || cc[1 + IMM2_SIZE] == OP_NOTPROP) cc += 2;
                    327:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[op];
1.3       misha     328:     break;
                    329: 
                    330:     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
                    331: 
                    332:     case OP_CLASS:
                    333:     case OP_NCLASS:
1.6       misha     334: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                    335:     case OP_XCLASS:
                    336:     /* The original code caused an unsigned overflow in 64 bit systems,
                    337:     so now we use a conditional statement. */
                    338:     if (op == OP_XCLASS)
                    339:       cc += GET(cc, 1);
                    340:     else
                    341:       cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
                    342: #else
1.5       misha     343:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[OP_CLASS];
1.6       misha     344: #endif
1.3       misha     345: 
                    346:     switch (*cc)
                    347:       {
                    348:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                    349:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.7       moko      350:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
1.3       misha     351:       branchlength++;
                    352:       /* Fall through */
                    353: 
                    354:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                    355:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                    356:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                    357:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.7       moko      358:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                    359:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.3       misha     360:       cc++;
                    361:       break;
                    362: 
                    363:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                    364:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.7       moko      365:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.3       misha     366:       branchlength += GET2(cc,1);
1.5       misha     367:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.3       misha     368:       break;
                    369: 
                    370:       default:
                    371:       branchlength++;
                    372:       break;
                    373:       }
                    374:     break;
                    375: 
                    376:     /* Backreferences and subroutine calls are treated in the same way: we find
                    377:     the minimum length for the subpattern. A recursion, however, causes an
                    378:     a flag to be set that causes the length of this branch to be ignored. The
                    379:     logic is that a recursion can only make sense if there is another
                    380:     alternation that stops the recursing. That will provide the minimum length
                    381:     (when no recursion happens). A backreference within the group that it is
                    382:     referencing behaves in the same way.
                    383: 
                    384:     If PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT is set, a backreference to an unset bracket
                    385:     matches an empty string (by default it causes a matching failure), so in
                    386:     that case we must set the minimum length to zero. */
                    387: 
1.7       moko      388:     case OP_DNREF:     /* Duplicate named pattern back reference */
                    389:     case OP_DNREFI:
                    390:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                    391:       {
                    392:       int count = GET2(cc, 1+IMM2_SIZE);
                    393:       pcre_uchar *slot = (pcre_uchar *)re +
                    394:         re->name_table_offset + GET2(cc, 1) * re->name_entry_size;
                    395:       d = INT_MAX;
                    396:       while (count-- > 0)
                    397:         {
                    398:         ce = cs = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(startcode, utf, GET2(slot, 0));
                    399:         if (cs == NULL) return -2;
                    400:         do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);
                    401:         if (cc > cs && cc < ce)     /* Simple recursion */
                    402:           {
                    403:           d = 0;
                    404:           had_recurse = TRUE;
                    405:           break;
                    406:           }
                    407:         else
                    408:           {
                    409:           recurse_check *r = recurses;
                    410:           for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev) if (r->group == cs) break;
                    411:           if (r != NULL)           /* Mutual recursion */
                    412:             {
                    413:             d = 0;
                    414:             had_recurse = TRUE;
                    415:             break;
                    416:             }
                    417:           else
                    418:             {
                    419:             int dd;
                    420:             this_recurse.prev = recurses;
                    421:             this_recurse.group = cs;
1.8     ! moko      422:             dd = find_minlength(re, cs, startcode, options, &this_recurse,
        !           423:               countptr);
1.7       moko      424:             if (dd < d) d = dd;
                    425:             }
                    426:           }
                    427:         slot += re->name_entry_size;
                    428:         }
                    429:       }
                    430:     else d = 0;
                    431:     cc += 1 + 2*IMM2_SIZE;
                    432:     goto REPEAT_BACK_REFERENCE;
                    433: 
                    434:     case OP_REF:      /* Single back reference */
1.5       misha     435:     case OP_REFI:
1.3       misha     436:     if ((options & PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT) == 0)
                    437:       {
1.5       misha     438:       ce = cs = (pcre_uchar *)PRIV(find_bracket)(startcode, utf, GET2(cc, 1));
1.3       misha     439:       if (cs == NULL) return -2;
                    440:       do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);
1.7       moko      441:       if (cc > cs && cc < ce)    /* Simple recursion */
1.3       misha     442:         {
                    443:         d = 0;
                    444:         had_recurse = TRUE;
                    445:         }
1.5       misha     446:       else
                    447:         {
1.7       moko      448:         recurse_check *r = recurses;
                    449:         for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev) if (r->group == cs) break;
                    450:         if (r != NULL)           /* Mutual recursion */
                    451:           {
                    452:           d = 0;
                    453:           had_recurse = TRUE;
                    454:           }
                    455:         else
                    456:           {
                    457:           this_recurse.prev = recurses;
                    458:           this_recurse.group = cs;
1.8     ! moko      459:           d = find_minlength(re, cs, startcode, options, &this_recurse,
        !           460:             countptr);
1.7       moko      461:           }
1.5       misha     462:         }
1.3       misha     463:       }
                    464:     else d = 0;
1.5       misha     465:     cc += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
1.3       misha     466: 
                    467:     /* Handle repeated back references */
                    468: 
1.7       moko      469:     REPEAT_BACK_REFERENCE:
1.3       misha     470:     switch (*cc)
                    471:       {
                    472:       case OP_CRSTAR:
                    473:       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                    474:       case OP_CRQUERY:
                    475:       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.7       moko      476:       case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                    477:       case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.3       misha     478:       min = 0;
                    479:       cc++;
                    480:       break;
                    481: 
1.5       misha     482:       case OP_CRPLUS:
                    483:       case OP_CRMINPLUS:
1.7       moko      484:       case OP_CRPOSPLUS:
1.5       misha     485:       min = 1;
                    486:       cc++;
                    487:       break;
                    488: 
1.3       misha     489:       case OP_CRRANGE:
                    490:       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.7       moko      491:       case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.3       misha     492:       min = GET2(cc, 1);
1.5       misha     493:       cc += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.3       misha     494:       break;
                    495: 
                    496:       default:
                    497:       min = 1;
                    498:       break;
                    499:       }
                    500: 
                    501:     branchlength += min * d;
                    502:     break;
                    503: 
1.5       misha     504:     /* We can easily detect direct recursion, but not mutual recursion. This is
                    505:     caught by a recursion depth count. */
                    506: 
1.3       misha     507:     case OP_RECURSE:
1.5       misha     508:     cs = ce = (pcre_uchar *)startcode + GET(cc, 1);
1.3       misha     509:     do ce += GET(ce, 1); while (*ce == OP_ALT);
1.7       moko      510:     if (cc > cs && cc < ce)    /* Simple recursion */
1.3       misha     511:       had_recurse = TRUE;
                    512:     else
1.5       misha     513:       {
1.7       moko      514:       recurse_check *r = recurses;
                    515:       for (r = recurses; r != NULL; r = r->prev) if (r->group == cs) break;
                    516:       if (r != NULL)           /* Mutual recursion */
                    517:         had_recurse = TRUE;
                    518:       else
                    519:         {
                    520:         this_recurse.prev = recurses;
                    521:         this_recurse.group = cs;
                    522:         branchlength += find_minlength(re, cs, startcode, options,
1.8     ! moko      523:           &this_recurse, countptr);
1.7       moko      524:         }
1.5       misha     525:       }
1.3       misha     526:     cc += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    527:     break;
                    528: 
                    529:     /* Anything else does not or need not match a character. We can get the
                    530:     item's length from the table, but for those that can match zero occurrences
1.5       misha     531:     of a character, we must take special action for UTF-8 characters. As it
                    532:     happens, the "NOT" versions of these opcodes are used at present only for
                    533:     ASCII characters, so they could be omitted from this list. However, in
                    534:     future that may change, so we include them here so as not to leave a
                    535:     gotcha for a future maintainer. */
1.3       misha     536: 
                    537:     case OP_UPTO:
1.5       misha     538:     case OP_UPTOI:
1.3       misha     539:     case OP_NOTUPTO:
1.5       misha     540:     case OP_NOTUPTOI:
1.3       misha     541:     case OP_MINUPTO:
1.5       misha     542:     case OP_MINUPTOI:
1.3       misha     543:     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
1.5       misha     544:     case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
1.3       misha     545:     case OP_POSUPTO:
1.5       misha     546:     case OP_POSUPTOI:
                    547:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                    548:     case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                    549: 
1.3       misha     550:     case OP_STAR:
1.5       misha     551:     case OP_STARI:
                    552:     case OP_NOTSTAR:
                    553:     case OP_NOTSTARI:
1.3       misha     554:     case OP_MINSTAR:
1.5       misha     555:     case OP_MINSTARI:
1.3       misha     556:     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
1.5       misha     557:     case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
1.3       misha     558:     case OP_POSSTAR:
1.5       misha     559:     case OP_POSSTARI:
1.3       misha     560:     case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
1.5       misha     561:     case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                    562: 
1.3       misha     563:     case OP_QUERY:
1.5       misha     564:     case OP_QUERYI:
                    565:     case OP_NOTQUERY:
                    566:     case OP_NOTQUERYI:
1.3       misha     567:     case OP_MINQUERY:
1.5       misha     568:     case OP_MINQUERYI:
1.3       misha     569:     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
1.5       misha     570:     case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
1.3       misha     571:     case OP_POSQUERY:
1.5       misha     572:     case OP_POSQUERYI:
1.3       misha     573:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
1.5       misha     574:     case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                    575: 
                    576:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[op];
                    577: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    578:     if (utf && HAS_EXTRALEN(cc[-1])) cc += GET_EXTRALEN(cc[-1]);
1.3       misha     579: #endif
                    580:     break;
                    581: 
                    582:     /* Skip these, but we need to add in the name length. */
                    583: 
                    584:     case OP_MARK:
                    585:     case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                    586:     case OP_SKIP_ARG:
1.5       misha     587:     case OP_THEN_ARG:
                    588:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[op] + cc[1];
1.4       misha     589:     break;
                    590: 
1.5       misha     591:     /* The remaining opcodes are just skipped over. */
                    592: 
                    593:     case OP_CLOSE:
                    594:     case OP_COMMIT:
                    595:     case OP_FAIL:
                    596:     case OP_PRUNE:
                    597:     case OP_SET_SOM:
                    598:     case OP_SKIP:
                    599:     case OP_THEN:
                    600:     cc += PRIV(OP_lengths)[op];
1.3       misha     601:     break;
                    602: 
1.5       misha     603:     /* This should not occur: we list all opcodes explicitly so that when
                    604:     new ones get added they are properly considered. */
1.3       misha     605: 
                    606:     default:
1.5       misha     607:     return -3;
1.3       misha     608:     }
                    609:   }
                    610: /* Control never gets here */
                    611: }
                    612: 
                    613: 
                    614: 
1.1       misha     615: /*************************************************
                    616: *      Set a bit and maybe its alternate case    *
                    617: *************************************************/
                    618: 
1.3       misha     619: /* Given a character, set its first byte's bit in the table, and also the
                    620: corresponding bit for the other version of a letter if we are caseless. In
                    621: UTF-8 mode, for characters greater than 127, we can only do the caseless thing
                    622: when Unicode property support is available.
1.1       misha     623: 
                    624: Arguments:
                    625:   start_bits    points to the bit map
1.3       misha     626:   p             points to the character
1.1       misha     627:   caseless      the caseless flag
                    628:   cd            the block with char table pointers
1.6       misha     629:   utf           TRUE for UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.3       misha     630: 
                    631: Returns:        pointer after the character
                    632: */
                    633: 
1.5       misha     634: static const pcre_uchar *
                    635: set_table_bit(pcre_uint8 *start_bits, const pcre_uchar *p, BOOL caseless,
                    636:   compile_data *cd, BOOL utf)
1.3       misha     637: {
1.6       misha     638: pcre_uint32 c = *p;
1.3       misha     639: 
1.5       misha     640: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha     641: SET_BIT(c);
                    642: 
1.5       misha     643: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    644: if (utf && c > 127)
1.3       misha     645:   {
                    646:   GETCHARINC(c, p);
                    647: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                    648:   if (caseless)
                    649:     {
1.5       misha     650:     pcre_uchar buff[6];
1.3       misha     651:     c = UCD_OTHERCASE(c);
1.5       misha     652:     (void)PRIV(ord2utf)(c, buff);
1.3       misha     653:     SET_BIT(buff[0]);
                    654:     }
1.6       misha     655: #endif  /* Not SUPPORT_UCP */
1.3       misha     656:   return p;
                    657:   }
1.6       misha     658: #else   /* Not SUPPORT_UTF */
                    659: (void)(utf);   /* Stops warning for unused parameter */
                    660: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.3       misha     661: 
                    662: /* Not UTF-8 mode, or character is less than 127. */
                    663: 
                    664: if (caseless && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_letter) != 0) SET_BIT(cd->fcc[c]);
                    665: return p + 1;
1.6       misha     666: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE8 */
1.5       misha     667: 
1.6       misha     668: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha     669: if (c > 0xff)
                    670:   {
                    671:   c = 0xff;
                    672:   caseless = FALSE;
                    673:   }
                    674: SET_BIT(c);
                    675: 
                    676: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                    677: if (utf && c > 127)
                    678:   {
                    679:   GETCHARINC(c, p);
                    680: #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP
                    681:   if (caseless)
                    682:     {
                    683:     c = UCD_OTHERCASE(c);
                    684:     if (c > 0xff)
                    685:       c = 0xff;
                    686:     SET_BIT(c);
                    687:     }
1.6       misha     688: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UCP */
1.5       misha     689:   return p;
                    690:   }
1.6       misha     691: #else   /* Not SUPPORT_UTF */
                    692: (void)(utf);   /* Stops warning for unused parameter */
                    693: #endif  /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.5       misha     694: 
                    695: if (caseless && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_letter) != 0) SET_BIT(cd->fcc[c]);
                    696: return p + 1;
                    697: #endif
1.3       misha     698: }
                    699: 
                    700: 
                    701: 
                    702: /*************************************************
                    703: *     Set bits for a positive character type     *
                    704: *************************************************/
                    705: 
                    706: /* This function sets starting bits for a character type. In UTF-8 mode, we can
                    707: only do a direct setting for bytes less than 128, as otherwise there can be
                    708: confusion with bytes in the middle of UTF-8 characters. In a "traditional"
                    709: environment, the tables will only recognize ASCII characters anyway, but in at
                    710: least one Windows environment, some higher bytes bits were set in the tables.
                    711: So we deal with that case by considering the UTF-8 encoding.
                    712: 
                    713: Arguments:
                    714:   start_bits     the starting bitmap
                    715:   cbit type      the type of character wanted
                    716:   table_limit    32 for non-UTF-8; 16 for UTF-8
                    717:   cd             the block with char table pointers
                    718: 
                    719: Returns:         nothing
                    720: */
                    721: 
                    722: static void
1.6       misha     723: set_type_bits(pcre_uint8 *start_bits, int cbit_type, unsigned int table_limit,
1.3       misha     724:   compile_data *cd)
                    725: {
1.6       misha     726: register pcre_uint32 c;
1.3       misha     727: for (c = 0; c < table_limit; c++) start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_type];
1.5       misha     728: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha     729: if (table_limit == 32) return;
                    730: for (c = 128; c < 256; c++)
                    731:   {
                    732:   if ((cd->cbits[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) != 0)
                    733:     {
1.5       misha     734:     pcre_uchar buff[6];
                    735:     (void)PRIV(ord2utf)(c, buff);
1.3       misha     736:     SET_BIT(buff[0]);
                    737:     }
                    738:   }
1.5       misha     739: #endif
1.3       misha     740: }
                    741: 
                    742: 
                    743: /*************************************************
                    744: *     Set bits for a negative character type     *
                    745: *************************************************/
                    746: 
                    747: /* This function sets starting bits for a negative character type such as \D.
                    748: In UTF-8 mode, we can only do a direct setting for bytes less than 128, as
                    749: otherwise there can be confusion with bytes in the middle of UTF-8 characters.
                    750: Unlike in the positive case, where we can set appropriate starting bits for
                    751: specific high-valued UTF-8 characters, in this case we have to set the bits for
                    752: all high-valued characters. The lowest is 0xc2, but we overkill by starting at
                    753: 0xc0 (192) for simplicity.
1.1       misha     754: 
1.3       misha     755: Arguments:
                    756:   start_bits     the starting bitmap
                    757:   cbit type      the type of character wanted
                    758:   table_limit    32 for non-UTF-8; 16 for UTF-8
                    759:   cd             the block with char table pointers
                    760: 
                    761: Returns:         nothing
1.1       misha     762: */
                    763: 
                    764: static void
1.6       misha     765: set_nottype_bits(pcre_uint8 *start_bits, int cbit_type, unsigned int table_limit,
1.3       misha     766:   compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha     767: {
1.6       misha     768: register pcre_uint32 c;
1.3       misha     769: for (c = 0; c < table_limit; c++) start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_type];
1.5       misha     770: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha     771: if (table_limit != 32) for (c = 24; c < 32; c++) start_bits[c] = 0xff;
1.5       misha     772: #endif
1.1       misha     773: }
                    774: 
                    775: 
                    776: 
                    777: /*************************************************
                    778: *          Create bitmap of starting bytes       *
                    779: *************************************************/
                    780: 
                    781: /* This function scans a compiled unanchored expression recursively and
                    782: attempts to build a bitmap of the set of possible starting bytes. As time goes
                    783: by, we may be able to get more clever at doing this. The SSB_CONTINUE return is
                    784: useful for parenthesized groups in patterns such as (a*)b where the group
                    785: provides some optional starting bytes but scanning must continue at the outer
                    786: level to find at least one mandatory byte. At the outermost level, this
                    787: function fails unless the result is SSB_DONE.
                    788: 
                    789: Arguments:
                    790:   code         points to an expression
                    791:   start_bits   points to a 32-byte table, initialized to 0
1.6       misha     792:   utf          TRUE if in UTF-8 / UTF-16 / UTF-32 mode
1.1       misha     793:   cd           the block with char table pointers
                    794: 
                    795: Returns:       SSB_FAIL     => Failed to find any starting bytes
                    796:                SSB_DONE     => Found mandatory starting bytes
                    797:                SSB_CONTINUE => Found optional starting bytes
1.5       misha     798:                SSB_UNKNOWN  => Hit an unrecognized opcode
1.1       misha     799: */
                    800: 
                    801: static int
1.5       misha     802: set_start_bits(const pcre_uchar *code, pcre_uint8 *start_bits, BOOL utf,
                    803:   compile_data *cd)
1.1       misha     804: {
1.6       misha     805: register pcre_uint32 c;
1.1       misha     806: int yield = SSB_DONE;
1.5       misha     807: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                    808: int table_limit = utf? 16:32;
                    809: #else
                    810: int table_limit = 32;
                    811: #endif
1.1       misha     812: 
                    813: #if 0
                    814: /* ========================================================================= */
                    815: /* The following comment and code was inserted in January 1999. In May 2006,
                    816: when it was observed to cause compiler warnings about unused values, I took it
                    817: out again. If anybody is still using OS/2, they will have to put it back
                    818: manually. */
                    819: 
                    820: /* This next statement and the later reference to dummy are here in order to
                    821: trick the optimizer of the IBM C compiler for OS/2 into generating correct
                    822: code. Apparently IBM isn't going to fix the problem, and we would rather not
                    823: disable optimization (in this module it actually makes a big difference, and
                    824: the pcre module can use all the optimization it can get). */
                    825: 
                    826: volatile int dummy;
                    827: /* ========================================================================= */
                    828: #endif
                    829: 
                    830: do
                    831:   {
                    832:   BOOL try_next = TRUE;
1.5       misha     833:   const pcre_uchar *tcode = code + 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    834: 
                    835:   if (*code == OP_CBRA || *code == OP_SCBRA ||
                    836:       *code == OP_CBRAPOS || *code == OP_SCBRAPOS) tcode += IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha     837: 
                    838:   while (try_next)    /* Loop for items in this branch */
                    839:     {
                    840:     int rc;
1.5       misha     841: 
1.1       misha     842:     switch(*tcode)
                    843:       {
1.5       misha     844:       /* If we reach something we don't understand, it means a new opcode has
                    845:       been created that hasn't been added to this code. Hopefully this problem
                    846:       will be discovered during testing. */
1.1       misha     847: 
                    848:       default:
1.5       misha     849:       return SSB_UNKNOWN;
                    850: 
                    851:       /* Fail for a valid opcode that implies no starting bits. */
                    852: 
                    853:       case OP_ACCEPT:
                    854:       case OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT:
                    855:       case OP_ALLANY:
                    856:       case OP_ANY:
                    857:       case OP_ANYBYTE:
                    858:       case OP_CIRC:
                    859:       case OP_CIRCM:
                    860:       case OP_CLOSE:
                    861:       case OP_COMMIT:
                    862:       case OP_COND:
                    863:       case OP_CREF:
                    864:       case OP_DEF:
1.7       moko      865:       case OP_DNCREF:
                    866:       case OP_DNREF:
                    867:       case OP_DNREFI:
                    868:       case OP_DNRREF:
1.5       misha     869:       case OP_DOLL:
                    870:       case OP_DOLLM:
                    871:       case OP_END:
                    872:       case OP_EOD:
                    873:       case OP_EODN:
                    874:       case OP_EXTUNI:
                    875:       case OP_FAIL:
                    876:       case OP_MARK:
                    877:       case OP_NOT:
                    878:       case OP_NOTEXACT:
                    879:       case OP_NOTEXACTI:
                    880:       case OP_NOTI:
                    881:       case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
                    882:       case OP_NOTMINPLUSI:
                    883:       case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
                    884:       case OP_NOTMINQUERYI:
                    885:       case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
                    886:       case OP_NOTMINSTARI:
                    887:       case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
                    888:       case OP_NOTMINUPTOI:
                    889:       case OP_NOTPLUS:
                    890:       case OP_NOTPLUSI:
                    891:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUS:
                    892:       case OP_NOTPOSPLUSI:
                    893:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERY:
                    894:       case OP_NOTPOSQUERYI:
                    895:       case OP_NOTPOSSTAR:
                    896:       case OP_NOTPOSSTARI:
                    897:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTO:
                    898:       case OP_NOTPOSUPTOI:
                    899:       case OP_NOTPROP:
                    900:       case OP_NOTQUERY:
                    901:       case OP_NOTQUERYI:
                    902:       case OP_NOTSTAR:
                    903:       case OP_NOTSTARI:
                    904:       case OP_NOTUPTO:
                    905:       case OP_NOTUPTOI:
                    906:       case OP_NOT_HSPACE:
                    907:       case OP_NOT_VSPACE:
                    908:       case OP_PRUNE:
                    909:       case OP_PRUNE_ARG:
                    910:       case OP_RECURSE:
                    911:       case OP_REF:
                    912:       case OP_REFI:
                    913:       case OP_REVERSE:
                    914:       case OP_RREF:
                    915:       case OP_SCOND:
                    916:       case OP_SET_SOM:
                    917:       case OP_SKIP:
                    918:       case OP_SKIP_ARG:
                    919:       case OP_SOD:
                    920:       case OP_SOM:
                    921:       case OP_THEN:
                    922:       case OP_THEN_ARG:
1.7       moko      923:       return SSB_FAIL;
                    924: 
                    925:       /* A "real" property test implies no starting bits, but the fake property
                    926:       PT_CLIST identifies a list of characters. These lists are short, as they
                    927:       are used for characters with more than one "other case", so there is no
                    928:       point in recognizing them for OP_NOTPROP. */
                    929: 
                    930:       case OP_PROP:
                    931:       if (tcode[1] != PT_CLIST) return SSB_FAIL;
                    932:         {
                    933:         const pcre_uint32 *p = PRIV(ucd_caseless_sets) + tcode[2];
                    934:         while ((c = *p++) < NOTACHAR)
                    935:           {
                    936: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                    937:           if (utf)
                    938:             {
                    939:             pcre_uchar buff[6];
                    940:             (void)PRIV(ord2utf)(c, buff);
                    941:             c = buff[0];
                    942:             }
1.5       misha     943: #endif
1.7       moko      944:           if (c > 0xff) SET_BIT(0xff); else SET_BIT(c);
                    945:           }
                    946:         }
                    947:       try_next = FALSE;
                    948:       break;
1.1       misha     949: 
1.5       misha     950:       /* We can ignore word boundary tests. */
                    951: 
                    952:       case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                    953:       case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
                    954:       tcode++;
                    955:       break;
                    956: 
1.1       misha     957:       /* If we hit a bracket or a positive lookahead assertion, recurse to set
                    958:       bits from within the subpattern. If it can't find anything, we have to
                    959:       give up. If it finds some mandatory character(s), we are done for this
                    960:       branch. Otherwise, carry on scanning after the subpattern. */
                    961: 
                    962:       case OP_BRA:
                    963:       case OP_SBRA:
                    964:       case OP_CBRA:
                    965:       case OP_SCBRA:
1.5       misha     966:       case OP_BRAPOS:
                    967:       case OP_SBRAPOS:
                    968:       case OP_CBRAPOS:
                    969:       case OP_SCBRAPOS:
1.1       misha     970:       case OP_ONCE:
1.5       misha     971:       case OP_ONCE_NC:
1.1       misha     972:       case OP_ASSERT:
1.5       misha     973:       rc = set_start_bits(tcode, start_bits, utf, cd);
                    974:       if (rc == SSB_FAIL || rc == SSB_UNKNOWN) return rc;
1.1       misha     975:       if (rc == SSB_DONE) try_next = FALSE; else
                    976:         {
                    977:         do tcode += GET(tcode, 1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
                    978:         tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                    979:         }
                    980:       break;
                    981: 
                    982:       /* If we hit ALT or KET, it means we haven't found anything mandatory in
                    983:       this branch, though we might have found something optional. For ALT, we
                    984:       continue with the next alternative, but we have to arrange that the final
                    985:       result from subpattern is SSB_CONTINUE rather than SSB_DONE. For KET,
                    986:       return SSB_CONTINUE: if this is the top level, that indicates failure,
                    987:       but after a nested subpattern, it causes scanning to continue. */
                    988: 
                    989:       case OP_ALT:
                    990:       yield = SSB_CONTINUE;
                    991:       try_next = FALSE;
                    992:       break;
                    993: 
                    994:       case OP_KET:
                    995:       case OP_KETRMAX:
                    996:       case OP_KETRMIN:
1.5       misha     997:       case OP_KETRPOS:
1.1       misha     998:       return SSB_CONTINUE;
                    999: 
                   1000:       /* Skip over callout */
                   1001: 
                   1002:       case OP_CALLOUT:
                   1003:       tcode += 2 + 2*LINK_SIZE;
                   1004:       break;
                   1005: 
                   1006:       /* Skip over lookbehind and negative lookahead assertions */
                   1007: 
                   1008:       case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
                   1009:       case OP_ASSERTBACK:
                   1010:       case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
                   1011:       do tcode += GET(tcode, 1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
                   1012:       tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1013:       break;
                   1014: 
                   1015:       /* BRAZERO does the bracket, but carries on. */
                   1016: 
                   1017:       case OP_BRAZERO:
                   1018:       case OP_BRAMINZERO:
1.5       misha    1019:       case OP_BRAPOSZERO:
                   1020:       rc = set_start_bits(++tcode, start_bits, utf, cd);
                   1021:       if (rc == SSB_FAIL || rc == SSB_UNKNOWN) return rc;
1.1       misha    1022: /* =========================================================================
                   1023:       See the comment at the head of this function concerning the next line,
                   1024:       which was an old fudge for the benefit of OS/2.
                   1025:       dummy = 1;
                   1026:   ========================================================================= */
                   1027:       do tcode += GET(tcode,1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
                   1028:       tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1029:       break;
                   1030: 
                   1031:       /* SKIPZERO skips the bracket. */
                   1032: 
                   1033:       case OP_SKIPZERO:
1.2       misha    1034:       tcode++;
1.1       misha    1035:       do tcode += GET(tcode,1); while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
                   1036:       tcode += 1 + LINK_SIZE;
                   1037:       break;
                   1038: 
                   1039:       /* Single-char * or ? sets the bit and tries the next item */
                   1040: 
                   1041:       case OP_STAR:
                   1042:       case OP_MINSTAR:
                   1043:       case OP_POSSTAR:
                   1044:       case OP_QUERY:
                   1045:       case OP_MINQUERY:
                   1046:       case OP_POSQUERY:
1.5       misha    1047:       tcode = set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1, FALSE, cd, utf);
                   1048:       break;
                   1049: 
                   1050:       case OP_STARI:
                   1051:       case OP_MINSTARI:
                   1052:       case OP_POSSTARI:
                   1053:       case OP_QUERYI:
                   1054:       case OP_MINQUERYI:
                   1055:       case OP_POSQUERYI:
                   1056:       tcode = set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1, TRUE, cd, utf);
1.1       misha    1057:       break;
                   1058: 
                   1059:       /* Single-char upto sets the bit and tries the next */
                   1060: 
                   1061:       case OP_UPTO:
                   1062:       case OP_MINUPTO:
                   1063:       case OP_POSUPTO:
1.5       misha    1064:       tcode = set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1 + IMM2_SIZE, FALSE, cd, utf);
                   1065:       break;
                   1066: 
                   1067:       case OP_UPTOI:
                   1068:       case OP_MINUPTOI:
                   1069:       case OP_POSUPTOI:
                   1070:       tcode = set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1 + IMM2_SIZE, TRUE, cd, utf);
1.1       misha    1071:       break;
                   1072: 
                   1073:       /* At least one single char sets the bit and stops */
                   1074: 
1.5       misha    1075:       case OP_EXACT:
                   1076:       tcode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   1077:       /* Fall through */
1.1       misha    1078:       case OP_CHAR:
                   1079:       case OP_PLUS:
                   1080:       case OP_MINPLUS:
                   1081:       case OP_POSPLUS:
1.5       misha    1082:       (void)set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1, FALSE, cd, utf);
                   1083:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1084:       break;
                   1085: 
                   1086:       case OP_EXACTI:
                   1087:       tcode += IMM2_SIZE;
                   1088:       /* Fall through */
                   1089:       case OP_CHARI:
                   1090:       case OP_PLUSI:
                   1091:       case OP_MINPLUSI:
                   1092:       case OP_POSPLUSI:
                   1093:       (void)set_table_bit(start_bits, tcode + 1, TRUE, cd, utf);
1.3       misha    1094:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1095:       break;
                   1096: 
                   1097:       /* Special spacing and line-terminating items. These recognize specific
                   1098:       lists of characters. The difference between VSPACE and ANYNL is that the
                   1099:       latter can match the two-character CRLF sequence, but that is not
                   1100:       relevant for finding the first character, so their code here is
                   1101:       identical. */
                   1102: 
                   1103:       case OP_HSPACE:
1.6       misha    1104:       SET_BIT(CHAR_HT);
                   1105:       SET_BIT(CHAR_SPACE);
1.5       misha    1106: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1107:       if (utf)
1.3       misha    1108:         {
1.5       misha    1109: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    1110:         SET_BIT(0xC2);  /* For U+00A0 */
                   1111:         SET_BIT(0xE1);  /* For U+1680, U+180E */
                   1112:         SET_BIT(0xE2);  /* For U+2000 - U+200A, U+202F, U+205F */
                   1113:         SET_BIT(0xE3);  /* For U+3000 */
1.6       misha    1114: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha    1115:         SET_BIT(0xA0);
                   1116:         SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
1.6       misha    1117: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16|32] */
1.5       misha    1118:         }
                   1119:       else
                   1120: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   1121:         {
1.6       misha    1122: #ifndef EBCDIC
1.5       misha    1123:         SET_BIT(0xA0);
1.6       misha    1124: #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
                   1125: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha    1126:         SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
1.6       misha    1127: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE[16|32] */
1.3       misha    1128:         }
                   1129:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1130:       break;
                   1131: 
                   1132:       case OP_ANYNL:
                   1133:       case OP_VSPACE:
1.6       misha    1134:       SET_BIT(CHAR_LF);
                   1135:       SET_BIT(CHAR_VT);
                   1136:       SET_BIT(CHAR_FF);
                   1137:       SET_BIT(CHAR_CR);
1.5       misha    1138: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
                   1139:       if (utf)
1.3       misha    1140:         {
1.5       misha    1141: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    1142:         SET_BIT(0xC2);  /* For U+0085 */
                   1143:         SET_BIT(0xE2);  /* For U+2028, U+2029 */
1.6       misha    1144: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1145:         SET_BIT(CHAR_NEL);
1.5       misha    1146:         SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
1.6       misha    1147: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16|32] */
1.5       misha    1148:         }
                   1149:       else
                   1150: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
                   1151:         {
1.6       misha    1152:         SET_BIT(CHAR_NEL);
                   1153: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha    1154:         SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
                   1155: #endif
1.3       misha    1156:         }
1.1       misha    1157:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1158:       break;
                   1159: 
1.3       misha    1160:       /* Single character types set the bits and stop. Note that if PCRE_UCP
                   1161:       is set, we do not see these op codes because \d etc are converted to
                   1162:       properties. Therefore, these apply in the case when only characters less
                   1163:       than 256 are recognized to match the types. */
1.1       misha    1164: 
                   1165:       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
1.3       misha    1166:       set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_digit, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1167:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1168:       break;
                   1169: 
                   1170:       case OP_DIGIT:
1.3       misha    1171:       set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_digit, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1172:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1173:       break;
                   1174: 
1.7       moko     1175:       /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we no longer
                   1176:       have to play fancy tricks because Perl added VT to its whitespace at
                   1177:       release 5.18. PCRE added it at release 8.34. */
1.1       misha    1178: 
                   1179:       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.3       misha    1180:       set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_space, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1181:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1182:       break;
                   1183: 
                   1184:       case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.3       misha    1185:       set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_space, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1186:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1187:       break;
                   1188: 
                   1189:       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
1.3       misha    1190:       set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_word, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1191:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1192:       break;
                   1193: 
                   1194:       case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.3       misha    1195:       set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_word, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1196:       try_next = FALSE;
                   1197:       break;
                   1198: 
                   1199:       /* One or more character type fudges the pointer and restarts, knowing
                   1200:       it will hit a single character type and stop there. */
                   1201: 
                   1202:       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
                   1203:       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
1.3       misha    1204:       case OP_TYPEPOSPLUS:
1.1       misha    1205:       tcode++;
                   1206:       break;
                   1207: 
                   1208:       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
1.5       misha    1209:       tcode += 1 + IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1210:       break;
                   1211: 
                   1212:       /* Zero or more repeats of character types set the bits and then
                   1213:       try again. */
                   1214: 
                   1215:       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
                   1216:       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
                   1217:       case OP_TYPEPOSUPTO:
1.5       misha    1218:       tcode += IMM2_SIZE;  /* Fall through */
1.1       misha    1219: 
                   1220:       case OP_TYPESTAR:
                   1221:       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
                   1222:       case OP_TYPEPOSSTAR:
                   1223:       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
                   1224:       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
                   1225:       case OP_TYPEPOSQUERY:
                   1226:       switch(tcode[1])
                   1227:         {
1.3       misha    1228:         default:
1.1       misha    1229:         case OP_ANY:
                   1230:         case OP_ALLANY:
                   1231:         return SSB_FAIL;
                   1232: 
1.3       misha    1233:         case OP_HSPACE:
1.6       misha    1234:         SET_BIT(CHAR_HT);
                   1235:         SET_BIT(CHAR_SPACE);
                   1236: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.5       misha    1237:         if (utf)
1.3       misha    1238:           {
1.5       misha    1239: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    1240:           SET_BIT(0xC2);  /* For U+00A0 */
                   1241:           SET_BIT(0xE1);  /* For U+1680, U+180E */
                   1242:           SET_BIT(0xE2);  /* For U+2000 - U+200A, U+202F, U+205F */
                   1243:           SET_BIT(0xE3);  /* For U+3000 */
1.6       misha    1244: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha    1245:           SET_BIT(0xA0);
                   1246:           SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
1.6       misha    1247: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE[8|16|32] */
1.3       misha    1248:           }
1.5       misha    1249:         else
                   1250: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.6       misha    1251: #ifndef EBCDIC
1.5       misha    1252:           SET_BIT(0xA0);
1.6       misha    1253: #endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
1.3       misha    1254:         break;
                   1255: 
                   1256:         case OP_ANYNL:
                   1257:         case OP_VSPACE:
1.6       misha    1258:         SET_BIT(CHAR_LF);
                   1259:         SET_BIT(CHAR_VT);
                   1260:         SET_BIT(CHAR_FF);
                   1261:         SET_BIT(CHAR_CR);
                   1262: #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
1.5       misha    1263:         if (utf)
1.3       misha    1264:           {
1.5       misha    1265: #ifdef COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    1266:           SET_BIT(0xC2);  /* For U+0085 */
                   1267:           SET_BIT(0xE2);  /* For U+2028, U+2029 */
1.6       misha    1268: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1269:           SET_BIT(CHAR_NEL);
1.5       misha    1270:           SET_BIT(0xFF);  /* For characters > 255 */
1.6       misha    1271: #endif  /* COMPILE_PCRE16 */
1.3       misha    1272:           }
1.5       misha    1273:         else
                   1274: #endif /* SUPPORT_UTF */
1.6       misha    1275:           SET_BIT(CHAR_NEL);
1.3       misha    1276:         break;
                   1277: 
1.1       misha    1278:         case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
1.3       misha    1279:         set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_digit, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1280:         break;
                   1281: 
                   1282:         case OP_DIGIT:
1.3       misha    1283:         set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_digit, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1284:         break;
                   1285: 
1.7       moko     1286:         /* The cbit_space table has vertical tab as whitespace; we no longer
                   1287:         have to play fancy tricks because Perl added VT to its whitespace at
                   1288:         release 5.18. PCRE added it at release 8.34. */
1.1       misha    1289: 
                   1290:         case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
1.3       misha    1291:         set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_space, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1292:         break;
                   1293: 
                   1294:         case OP_WHITESPACE:
1.3       misha    1295:         set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_space, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1296:         break;
                   1297: 
                   1298:         case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
1.3       misha    1299:         set_nottype_bits(start_bits, cbit_word, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1300:         break;
                   1301: 
                   1302:         case OP_WORDCHAR:
1.3       misha    1303:         set_type_bits(start_bits, cbit_word, table_limit, cd);
1.1       misha    1304:         break;
                   1305:         }
                   1306: 
                   1307:       tcode += 2;
                   1308:       break;
                   1309: 
                   1310:       /* Character class where all the information is in a bit map: set the
                   1311:       bits and either carry on or not, according to the repeat count. If it was
                   1312:       a negative class, and we are operating with UTF-8 characters, any byte
                   1313:       with a value >= 0xc4 is a potentially valid starter because it starts a
                   1314:       character with a value > 255. */
                   1315: 
1.7       moko     1316: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1317:       case OP_XCLASS:
                   1318:       if ((tcode[1 + LINK_SIZE] & XCL_HASPROP) != 0)
                   1319:         return SSB_FAIL;
                   1320:       /* All bits are set. */
                   1321:       if ((tcode[1 + LINK_SIZE] & XCL_MAP) == 0 && (tcode[1 + LINK_SIZE] & XCL_NOT) != 0)
                   1322:         return SSB_FAIL;
                   1323: #endif
                   1324:       /* Fall through */
                   1325: 
1.1       misha    1326:       case OP_NCLASS:
1.5       misha    1327: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1328:       if (utf)
1.1       misha    1329:         {
                   1330:         start_bits[24] |= 0xf0;              /* Bits for 0xc4 - 0xc8 */
                   1331:         memset(start_bits+25, 0xff, 7);      /* Bits for 0xc9 - 0xff */
                   1332:         }
                   1333: #endif
1.6       misha    1334: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE16 || defined COMPILE_PCRE32
1.5       misha    1335:       SET_BIT(0xFF);                         /* For characters > 255 */
                   1336: #endif
1.1       misha    1337:       /* Fall through */
                   1338: 
                   1339:       case OP_CLASS:
                   1340:         {
1.5       misha    1341:         pcre_uint8 *map;
1.7       moko     1342: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1343:         map = NULL;
                   1344:         if (*tcode == OP_XCLASS)
                   1345:           {
                   1346:           if ((tcode[1 + LINK_SIZE] & XCL_MAP) != 0)
                   1347:             map = (pcre_uint8 *)(tcode + 1 + LINK_SIZE + 1);
                   1348:           tcode += GET(tcode, 1);
                   1349:           }
                   1350:         else
                   1351: #endif
                   1352:           {
                   1353:           tcode++;
                   1354:           map = (pcre_uint8 *)tcode;
                   1355:           tcode += 32 / sizeof(pcre_uchar);
                   1356:           }
1.1       misha    1357: 
                   1358:         /* In UTF-8 mode, the bits in a bit map correspond to character
                   1359:         values, not to byte values. However, the bit map we are constructing is
                   1360:         for byte values. So we have to do a conversion for characters whose
                   1361:         value is > 127. In fact, there are only two possible starting bytes for
                   1362:         characters in the range 128 - 255. */
                   1363: 
1.7       moko     1364: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF || !defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1365:         if (map != NULL)
                   1366: #endif
                   1367:           {
1.5       misha    1368: #if defined SUPPORT_UTF && defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.7       moko     1369:           if (utf)
1.1       misha    1370:             {
1.7       moko     1371:             for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) start_bits[c] |= map[c];
                   1372:             for (c = 128; c < 256; c++)
1.1       misha    1373:               {
1.8     ! moko     1374:               if ((map[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) != 0)
1.7       moko     1375:                 {
                   1376:                 int d = (c >> 6) | 0xc0;            /* Set bit for this starter */
                   1377:                 start_bits[d/8] |= (1 << (d&7));    /* and then skip on to the */
                   1378:                 c = (c & 0xc0) + 0x40 - 1;          /* next relevant character. */
                   1379:                 }
1.1       misha    1380:               }
                   1381:             }
1.7       moko     1382:           else
1.1       misha    1383: #endif
1.7       moko     1384:             {
                   1385:             /* In non-UTF-8 mode, the two bit maps are completely compatible. */
                   1386:             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) start_bits[c] |= map[c];
                   1387:             }
1.1       misha    1388:           }
                   1389: 
1.5       misha    1390:         /* Advance past the bit map, and act on what follows. For a zero
                   1391:         minimum repeat, continue; otherwise stop processing. */
1.1       misha    1392: 
                   1393:         switch (*tcode)
                   1394:           {
                   1395:           case OP_CRSTAR:
                   1396:           case OP_CRMINSTAR:
                   1397:           case OP_CRQUERY:
                   1398:           case OP_CRMINQUERY:
1.7       moko     1399:           case OP_CRPOSSTAR:
                   1400:           case OP_CRPOSQUERY:
1.1       misha    1401:           tcode++;
                   1402:           break;
                   1403: 
                   1404:           case OP_CRRANGE:
                   1405:           case OP_CRMINRANGE:
1.7       moko     1406:           case OP_CRPOSRANGE:
1.5       misha    1407:           if (GET2(tcode, 1) == 0) tcode += 1 + 2 * IMM2_SIZE;
1.1       misha    1408:             else try_next = FALSE;
                   1409:           break;
                   1410: 
                   1411:           default:
                   1412:           try_next = FALSE;
                   1413:           break;
                   1414:           }
                   1415:         }
                   1416:       break; /* End of bitmap class handling */
                   1417: 
                   1418:       }      /* End of switch */
                   1419:     }        /* End of try_next loop */
                   1420: 
                   1421:   code += GET(code, 1);   /* Advance to next branch */
                   1422:   }
                   1423: while (*code == OP_ALT);
                   1424: return yield;
                   1425: }
                   1426: 
                   1427: 
                   1428: 
1.5       misha    1429: 
                   1430: 
1.1       misha    1431: /*************************************************
                   1432: *          Study a compiled expression           *
                   1433: *************************************************/
                   1434: 
                   1435: /* This function is handed a compiled expression that it must study to produce
1.5       misha    1436: information that will speed up the matching. It returns a pcre[16]_extra block
1.1       misha    1437: which then gets handed back to pcre_exec().
                   1438: 
                   1439: Arguments:
                   1440:   re        points to the compiled expression
                   1441:   options   contains option bits
                   1442:   errorptr  points to where to place error messages;
                   1443:             set NULL unless error
                   1444: 
1.5       misha    1445: Returns:    pointer to a pcre[16]_extra block, with study_data filled in and
                   1446:               the appropriate flags set;
1.1       misha    1447:             NULL on error or if no optimization possible
                   1448: */
                   1449: 
1.6       misha    1450: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.2       misha    1451: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre_extra * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
1.1       misha    1452: pcre_study(const pcre *external_re, int options, const char **errorptr)
1.6       misha    1453: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.5       misha    1454: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre16_extra * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   1455: pcre16_study(const pcre16 *external_re, int options, const char **errorptr)
1.6       misha    1456: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1457: PCRE_EXP_DEFN pcre32_extra * PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
                   1458: pcre32_study(const pcre32 *external_re, int options, const char **errorptr)
1.5       misha    1459: #endif
1.1       misha    1460: {
1.3       misha    1461: int min;
1.8     ! moko     1462: int count = 0;
1.3       misha    1463: BOOL bits_set = FALSE;
1.5       misha    1464: pcre_uint8 start_bits[32];
                   1465: PUBL(extra) *extra = NULL;
1.1       misha    1466: pcre_study_data *study;
1.5       misha    1467: const pcre_uint8 *tables;
                   1468: pcre_uchar *code;
1.1       misha    1469: compile_data compile_block;
1.5       misha    1470: const REAL_PCRE *re = (const REAL_PCRE *)external_re;
1.1       misha    1471: 
1.7       moko     1472: 
1.1       misha    1473: *errorptr = NULL;
                   1474: 
                   1475: if (re == NULL || re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER)
                   1476:   {
                   1477:   *errorptr = "argument is not a compiled regular expression";
                   1478:   return NULL;
                   1479:   }
                   1480: 
1.5       misha    1481: if ((re->flags & PCRE_MODE) == 0)
                   1482:   {
1.6       misha    1483: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
                   1484:   *errorptr = "argument not compiled in 8 bit mode";
                   1485: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
                   1486:   *errorptr = "argument not compiled in 16 bit mode";
                   1487: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1488:   *errorptr = "argument not compiled in 32 bit mode";
1.5       misha    1489: #endif
                   1490:   return NULL;
                   1491:   }
                   1492: 
1.1       misha    1493: if ((options & ~PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS) != 0)
                   1494:   {
                   1495:   *errorptr = "unknown or incorrect option bit(s) set";
                   1496:   return NULL;
                   1497:   }
                   1498: 
1.5       misha    1499: code = (pcre_uchar *)re + re->name_table_offset +
1.1       misha    1500:   (re->name_count * re->name_entry_size);
                   1501: 
                   1502: /* For an anchored pattern, or an unanchored pattern that has a first char, or
1.3       misha    1503: a multiline pattern that matches only at "line starts", there is no point in
                   1504: seeking a list of starting bytes. */
                   1505: 
                   1506: if ((re->options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0 &&
                   1507:     (re->flags & (PCRE_FIRSTSET|PCRE_STARTLINE)) == 0)
                   1508:   {
1.5       misha    1509:   int rc;
                   1510: 
1.3       misha    1511:   /* Set the character tables in the block that is passed around */
1.1       misha    1512: 
1.3       misha    1513:   tables = re->tables;
1.5       misha    1514: 
1.6       misha    1515: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.3       misha    1516:   if (tables == NULL)
                   1517:     (void)pcre_fullinfo(external_re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES,
                   1518:     (void *)(&tables));
1.6       misha    1519: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.5       misha    1520:   if (tables == NULL)
                   1521:     (void)pcre16_fullinfo(external_re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES,
                   1522:     (void *)(&tables));
1.6       misha    1523: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1524:   if (tables == NULL)
                   1525:     (void)pcre32_fullinfo(external_re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES,
                   1526:     (void *)(&tables));
1.5       misha    1527: #endif
1.3       misha    1528: 
                   1529:   compile_block.lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
                   1530:   compile_block.fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
                   1531:   compile_block.cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
                   1532:   compile_block.ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
                   1533: 
                   1534:   /* See if we can find a fixed set of initial characters for the pattern. */
                   1535: 
1.5       misha    1536:   memset(start_bits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
                   1537:   rc = set_start_bits(code, start_bits, (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0,
                   1538:     &compile_block);
                   1539:   bits_set = rc == SSB_DONE;
                   1540:   if (rc == SSB_UNKNOWN)
                   1541:     {
                   1542:     *errorptr = "internal error: opcode not recognized";
                   1543:     return NULL;
                   1544:     }
1.3       misha    1545:   }
                   1546: 
                   1547: /* Find the minimum length of subject string. */
                   1548: 
1.8     ! moko     1549: switch(min = find_minlength(re, code, code, re->options, NULL, &count))
1.5       misha    1550:   {
                   1551:   case -2: *errorptr = "internal error: missing capturing bracket"; return NULL;
                   1552:   case -3: *errorptr = "internal error: opcode not recognized"; return NULL;
                   1553:   default: break;
                   1554:   }
1.1       misha    1555: 
1.5       misha    1556: /* If a set of starting bytes has been identified, or if the minimum length is
1.6       misha    1557: greater than zero, or if JIT optimization has been requested, or if
                   1558: PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED is set, get a pcre[16]_extra block and a
                   1559: pcre_study_data block. The study data is put in the latter, which is pointed to
                   1560: by the former, which may also get additional data set later by the calling
                   1561: program. At the moment, the size of pcre_study_data is fixed. We nevertheless
                   1562: save it in a field for returning via the pcre_fullinfo() function so that if it
                   1563: becomes variable in the future, we don't have to change that code. */
1.5       misha    1564: 
1.6       misha    1565: if (bits_set || min > 0 || (options & (
1.5       misha    1566: #ifdef SUPPORT_JIT
1.6       misha    1567:     PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE | PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT_COMPILE |
                   1568:     PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD_COMPILE |
1.5       misha    1569: #endif
1.6       misha    1570:     PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED)) != 0)
1.5       misha    1571:   {
                   1572:   extra = (PUBL(extra) *)(PUBL(malloc))
                   1573:     (sizeof(PUBL(extra)) + sizeof(pcre_study_data));
                   1574:   if (extra == NULL)
                   1575:     {
                   1576:     *errorptr = "failed to get memory";
                   1577:     return NULL;
                   1578:     }
                   1579: 
                   1580:   study = (pcre_study_data *)((char *)extra + sizeof(PUBL(extra)));
                   1581:   extra->flags = PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA;
                   1582:   extra->study_data = study;
                   1583: 
                   1584:   study->size = sizeof(pcre_study_data);
                   1585:   study->flags = 0;
                   1586: 
                   1587:   /* Set the start bits always, to avoid unset memory errors if the
                   1588:   study data is written to a file, but set the flag only if any of the bits
                   1589:   are set, to save time looking when none are. */
1.1       misha    1590: 
1.5       misha    1591:   if (bits_set)
                   1592:     {
                   1593:     study->flags |= PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED;
                   1594:     memcpy(study->start_bits, start_bits, sizeof(start_bits));
                   1595:     }
                   1596:   else memset(study->start_bits, 0, 32 * sizeof(pcre_uint8));
                   1597: 
                   1598: #ifdef PCRE_DEBUG
                   1599:   if (bits_set)
                   1600:     {
                   1601:     pcre_uint8 *ptr = start_bits;
                   1602:     int i;
                   1603: 
                   1604:     printf("Start bits:\n");
                   1605:     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
                   1606:       printf("%3d: %02x%s", i * 8, *ptr++, ((i + 1) & 0x7) != 0? " " : "\n");
                   1607:     }
                   1608: #endif
1.1       misha    1609: 
1.5       misha    1610:   /* Always set the minlength value in the block, because the JIT compiler
                   1611:   makes use of it. However, don't set the bit unless the length is greater than
                   1612:   zero - the interpretive pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec() needn't waste time
                   1613:   checking the zero case. */
1.1       misha    1614: 
1.5       misha    1615:   if (min > 0)
                   1616:     {
                   1617:     study->flags |= PCRE_STUDY_MINLEN;
                   1618:     study->minlength = min;
                   1619:     }
                   1620:   else study->minlength = 0;
1.1       misha    1621: 
1.5       misha    1622:   /* If JIT support was compiled and requested, attempt the JIT compilation.
                   1623:   If no starting bytes were found, and the minimum length is zero, and JIT
1.6       misha    1624:   compilation fails, abandon the extra block and return NULL, unless
                   1625:   PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED is set. */
1.5       misha    1626: 
                   1627: #ifdef SUPPORT_JIT
                   1628:   extra->executable_jit = NULL;
1.6       misha    1629:   if ((options & PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE) != 0)
                   1630:     PRIV(jit_compile)(re, extra, JIT_COMPILE);
                   1631:   if ((options & PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT_COMPILE) != 0)
                   1632:     PRIV(jit_compile)(re, extra, JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT_COMPILE);
                   1633:   if ((options & PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD_COMPILE) != 0)
                   1634:     PRIV(jit_compile)(re, extra, JIT_PARTIAL_HARD_COMPILE);
                   1635: 
                   1636:   if (study->flags == 0 && (extra->flags & PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT) == 0 &&
                   1637:       (options & PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED) == 0)
1.5       misha    1638:     {
1.6       misha    1639: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.5       misha    1640:     pcre_free_study(extra);
1.6       misha    1641: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.5       misha    1642:     pcre16_free_study(extra);
1.6       misha    1643: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1644:     pcre32_free_study(extra);
1.5       misha    1645: #endif
                   1646:     extra = NULL;
                   1647:     }
                   1648: #endif
1.1       misha    1649:   }
                   1650: 
1.5       misha    1651: return extra;
                   1652: }
1.1       misha    1653: 
1.3       misha    1654: 
1.5       misha    1655: /*************************************************
                   1656: *          Free the study data                   *
                   1657: *************************************************/
                   1658: 
                   1659: /* This function frees the memory that was obtained by pcre_study().
1.3       misha    1660: 
1.5       misha    1661: Argument:   a pointer to the pcre[16]_extra block
                   1662: Returns:    nothing
                   1663: */
1.1       misha    1664: 
1.6       misha    1665: #if defined COMPILE_PCRE8
1.5       misha    1666: PCRE_EXP_DEFN void
                   1667: pcre_free_study(pcre_extra *extra)
1.6       misha    1668: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE16
1.5       misha    1669: PCRE_EXP_DEFN void
                   1670: pcre16_free_study(pcre16_extra *extra)
1.6       misha    1671: #elif defined COMPILE_PCRE32
                   1672: PCRE_EXP_DEFN void
                   1673: pcre32_free_study(pcre32_extra *extra)
1.5       misha    1674: #endif
                   1675: {
                   1676: if (extra == NULL)
                   1677:   return;
                   1678: #ifdef SUPPORT_JIT
                   1679: if ((extra->flags & PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT) != 0 &&
                   1680:      extra->executable_jit != NULL)
                   1681:   PRIV(jit_free)(extra->executable_jit);
                   1682: #endif
                   1683: PUBL(free)(extra);
1.1       misha    1684: }
                   1685: 
                   1686: /* End of pcre_study.c */

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