/** @file Parser: image manipulations impl2. Copyright (c) 2001-2026 Art. Lebedev Studio (https://www.artlebedev.com) Authors: Konstantin Morshnev , Alexandr Petrosian based on: gd Written by Tom Boutell, 5/94. Copyright 1994, Cold Spring Harbor Labs. Permission granted to use this code in any fashion provided that this notice is retained and any alterations are labeled as such. It is requested, but not required, that you share extensions to this module with us so that we can incorporate them into new versions. based on: ** ** Based on GIFENCOD by David Rowley . A ** Lempel-Zim compression based on "compress". ** ** Modified by Marcel Wijkstra ** ** Copyright(C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer. ** ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or ** implied warranty. ** ** The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of ** CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of ** CompuServe Incorporated. */ #include "gif.h" volatile const char * IDENT_GIFIO_C="$Id: gifio.C,v 1.12 2026/04/25 13:38:46 moko Exp $"; static int colorstobpp(int colors); gdBuf gdImage::Gif() { int BitsPerPixel = colorstobpp(colorsTotal); /* Clear any old values in statics strewn through the GIF code */ gdGifEncoder encoder(*this); /* All set, let's do it. */ return encoder.encode( sx, sy, interlace, 0, transparent, BitsPerPixel, red, green, blue); } static int colorstobpp(int colors) { int bpp = 0; if( colors <= 2 ) bpp = 1; else if( colors <= 4 ) bpp = 2; else if( colors <= 8 ) bpp = 3; else if( colors <= 16 ) bpp = 4; else if( colors <= 32 ) bpp = 5; else if( colors <= 64 ) bpp = 6; else if( colors <= 128 ) bpp = 7; else if( colors <= 256 ) bpp = 8; return bpp; } /***************************************************************************** * * GIFENCODE.C - GIF Image compression interface * * GIFEncode( FName, GHeight, GWidth, GInterlace, Background, Transparent, * BitsPerPixel, Red, Green, Blue, gdGifEncoder::Ptr ) * *****************************************************************************/ #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif /* * Bump the 'curx' and 'cury' to point to the next pixel */ void gdGifEncoder::BumpPixel(void) { /* * Bump the current X position */ ++curx; /* * If we are at the end of a scan line, set curx back to the beginning * If we are interlaced, bump the cury to the appropriate spot, * otherwise, just increment it. */ if( curx == Width ) { curx = 0; if( !Interlace ) ++cury; else { switch( Pass ) { case 0: cury += 8; if( cury >= Height ) { ++Pass; cury = 4; } break; case 1: cury += 8; if( cury >= Height ) { ++Pass; cury = 2; } break; case 2: cury += 4; if( cury >= Height ) { ++Pass; cury = 1; } break; case 3: cury += 2; break; } } } } /* * Return the next pixel from the image */ int gdGifEncoder::GIFNextPixel() { int r; if( CountDown == 0 ) return EOF; --CountDown; r = im.GetPixel(curx, cury); BumpPixel(); return r; } /* public */ gdBuf gdGifEncoder::encode(int GWidth, int GHeight, int GInterlace, int Background, int Transparent, int BitsPerPixel, int *Red, int *Green, int *Blue) { int B; int RWidth, RHeight; int LeftOfs, TopOfs; int Resolution; int ColorMapSize; int InitCodeSize; int i; Interlace = GInterlace; ColorMapSize = 1 << BitsPerPixel; RWidth = Width = GWidth; RHeight = Height = GHeight; LeftOfs = TopOfs = 0; Resolution = BitsPerPixel; /* * Calculate number of bits we are expecting */ CountDown =(long)Width *(long)Height; /* * Indicate which pass we are on(if interlace) */ Pass = 0; /* * The initial code size */ if( BitsPerPixel <= 1 ) InitCodeSize = 2; else InitCodeSize = BitsPerPixel; /* * Set up the current x and y position */ curx = cury = 0; /* * Write the Magic header */ Putbyte('G');Putbyte('I');Putbyte('F'); Putbyte('8');Putbyte(Transparent < 0?'7':'9');Putbyte('a'); /* * Write out the screen width and height */ Putword( RWidth); Putword( RHeight); /* * Indicate that there is a global colour map */ B = 0x80; /* Yes, there is a color map */ /* * OR in the resolution */ B |=(Resolution - 1) << 5; /* * OR in the Bits per Pixel */ B |=(BitsPerPixel - 1); /* * Write it out */ Putbyte(B); /* * Write out the Background colour */ Putbyte(Background); /* * Byte of 0's(future expansion) */ Putbyte(0); /* * Write out the Global Colour Map */ for( i=0; i= 0 ) { Putbyte( '!'); Putbyte( 0xf9); Putbyte( 4); Putbyte( 1); Putbyte( 0); Putbyte( 0); Putbyte((unsigned char) Transparent); Putbyte( 0); } /* * Write an Image separator */ Putbyte( ','); /* * Write the Image header */ Putword( LeftOfs); Putword( TopOfs); Putword( Width); Putword( Height); /* * Write out whether or not the image is interlaced */ if( Interlace ) Putbyte( 0x40); else Putbyte( 0x00); /* * Write out the initial code size */ Putbyte( InitCodeSize); /* * Go and actually compress the data */ compress( InitCodeSize+1 ); /* * Write out a Zero-length packet(to end the series) */ Putbyte( 0); /* * Write the GIF file terminator */ Putbyte( ';'); return buf; } /* * Write out a byte to the GIF file */ void gdGifEncoder::Putbyte(unsigned char c) { buf.append(&c, 1); } /* * Write out a word to the GIF file */ void gdGifEncoder::Putword(int w) { unsigned char b0=w & 0xff; unsigned char b1=w >> 8; buf.append(&b0, 1); buf.append(&b1, 1); } void gdGifEncoder::Write(void *abuf, size_t size) { buf.append((unsigned char*)abuf, size); } /*************************************************************************** * * GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines * * Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by * David Rowley(mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu) * ***************************************************************************/ /* * General DEFINEs */ #define GIFBITS 12 #ifdef NO_UCHAR typedef char char_type; #else typedef unsigned char char_type; #endif /* * * GIF Image compression - modified 'compress' * * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984. * * By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas) * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim) * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd) * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken) * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw) * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe) * */ #ifdef COMPATIBLE /* But wrong! */ # define MAXCODE(n_bits) ((code_int) 1 <<(n_bits) - 1) #else # define MAXCODE(n_bits) (((code_int) 1 <<(n_bits)) - 1) #endif #define HashTabOf(i) htab[i] #define CodeTabOf(i) codetab[i] /* * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**GIFBITS characters. We * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any * possible stack(stack used to be 8000 characters). */ #define tab_prefixof(i) CodeTabOf(i) #define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type*)(htab))[i] #define de_stack ((char_type*)&tab_suffixof((code_int)1< 0 ) goto probe; nomatch: output((code_int) ent ); ++out_count; ent = c; #ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW if((unsigned) free_ent <(unsigned) maxmaxcode) { #else if( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) { /* } */ #endif CodeTabOf(i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */ HashTabOf(i) = fcode; } else cl_block(); } /* * Put out the final code. */ output((code_int)ent ); ++out_count; output((code_int) EOFCode ); } /***************************************************************** * TAG( output ) * * Output the given code. * Inputs: * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes * that n_bits =<(long)wordsize - 1. * Outputs: * Outputs code to the file. * Assumptions: * Chars are 8 bits long. * Algorithm: * Maintain a GIFBITS character long buffer(so that 8 codes will * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over. */ static unsigned long masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF }; void gdGifEncoder::output(code_int code) { cur_accum &= masks[ cur_bits ]; if( cur_bits > 0 ) cur_accum |=((long)code << cur_bits); else cur_accum = code; cur_bits += n_bits; while( cur_bits >= 8 ) { char_out((unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) ); cur_accum >>= 8; cur_bits -= 8; } /* * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size, * then increase it, if possible. */ if( free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg ) { if( clear_flg ) { maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits); clear_flg = 0; } else { ++n_bits; if( n_bits == maxbits ) maxcode = maxmaxcode; else maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); } } if( code == EOFCode ) { /* * At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. */ while( cur_bits > 0 ) { char_out((unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) ); cur_accum >>= 8; cur_bits -= 8; } flush_char(); } } /* * Clear out the hash table */ void gdGifEncoder::cl_block(void) /* table clear for block compress */ { cl_hash((count_int) hsize ); free_ent = ClearCode + 2; clear_flg = 1; output((code_int)ClearCode ); } void gdGifEncoder::cl_hash(count_int hsize) /* reset code table */ { count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize; long i; long m1 = -1; i = hsize - 16; do { /* might use Sys V memset(3) here */ *(htab_p-16) = m1; *(htab_p-15) = m1; *(htab_p-14) = m1; *(htab_p-13) = m1; *(htab_p-12) = m1; *(htab_p-11) = m1; *(htab_p-10) = m1; *(htab_p-9) = m1; *(htab_p-8) = m1; *(htab_p-7) = m1; *(htab_p-6) = m1; *(htab_p-5) = m1; *(htab_p-4) = m1; *(htab_p-3) = m1; *(htab_p-2) = m1; *(htab_p-1) = m1; htab_p -= 16; } while((i -= 16) >= 0); for( i += 16; i > 0; --i ) *--htab_p = m1; } /****************************************************************************** * * GIF Specific routines * ******************************************************************************/ /* * Set up the 'byte output' routine */ void gdGifEncoder::char_init(void) { a_count = 0; } /* * Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254 * characters, flush the packet to disk. */ void gdGifEncoder::char_out(int c) { accum[ a_count++ ] = c; if( a_count >= 254 ) flush_char(); } /* * Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator */ void gdGifEncoder::flush_char(void) { if( a_count > 0 ) { Putbyte( a_count ); Write( accum, a_count); a_count = 0; } } gdGifEncoder::gdGifEncoder(gdImage& aim): im(aim) { /* Some of these are properly initialized later. What I'm doing here is making sure code that depends on C's initialization of statics doesn't break when the code gets called more than once. */ Width = 0; Height = 0; curx = 0; cury = 0; CountDown = 0; Pass = 0; Interlace = 0; a_count = 0; cur_accum = 0; cur_bits = 0; g_init_bits = 0; ClearCode = 0; EOFCode = 0; free_ent = 0; clear_flg = 0; offset = 0; in_count = 1; out_count = 0; hsize = HSIZE; n_bits = 0; maxbits = GIFBITS; maxcode = 0; maxmaxcode =(code_int)1 << GIFBITS; } /* +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ */ /* | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1993, David Koblas.(koblas@netcom.com) | */ /* | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software | */ /* | and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby | */ /* | granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all | */ /* | copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission | */ /* | notice appear in supporting documentation. This software is | */ /* | provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. | */ /* +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ */ #define MAXCOLORMAPSIZE 256 #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif #define CM_RED 0 #define CM_GREEN 1 #define CM_BLUE 2 #define MAX_LWZ_BITS 12 #define INTERLACE 0x40 #define LOCALCOLORMAP 0x80 #define BitSet(byte, bit) (((byte) &(bit)) ==(bit)) #define ReadOK(file,buffer,len)(fread(buffer, len, 1, file) != 0) #define LM_to_uint(a,b) (((b)<<8)|(a)) /* We may eventually want to use this information, but def it out for now */ #if 0 struct GifScreen { unsigned int Width; unsigned int Height; unsigned char ColorMap[3][MAXCOLORMAPSIZE]; unsigned int BitPixel; unsigned int ColorResolution; unsigned int Background; unsigned int AspectRatio; }; #endif /// Graphic Control Extension struct #ifndef DOXYGEN struct Gif89 { int transparent; int delayTime; int inputFlag; int disposal; }; #endif static int ReadColorMap(FILE *fd, int number, unsigned char(*buffer)[256]); bool gdImage::CreateFromGif(FILE *fd) { int imageNumber; int BitPixel; int Transparent =(-1); unsigned char buf[16]; unsigned char c; unsigned char ColorMap[3][MAXCOLORMAPSIZE]; unsigned char localColorMap[3][MAXCOLORMAPSIZE]; int imw, imh; int useGlobalColormap; int bitPixel; int imageCount = 0; char version[4]; ZeroDataBlock = FALSE; imageNumber = 1; if(! ReadOK(fd,buf,6)) { return false; } if(strncmp((char *)buf,"GIF",3) != 0) { return false; } strncpy(version,(char *)buf + 3, 3); version[3] = '\0'; if((strcmp(version, "87a") != 0) &&(strcmp(version, "89a") != 0)) { return false; } if(! ReadOK(fd,buf,7)) { return false; } BitPixel = 2<<(buf[4]&0x07); if(BitSet(buf[4], LOCALCOLORMAP)) { /* Global Colormap */ if(ReadColorMap(fd, BitPixel, ColorMap)) { return false; } } for(;;) { if(! ReadOK(fd,&c,1)) { return false; } if(c == ';') { /* GIF terminator */ int i; if(imageCount < imageNumber) { return false; } /* Check for open colors at the end, so we can reduce colorsTotal and ultimately BitsPerPixel */ for(i=((colorsTotal-1));(i>=0); i--) { if(open[i]) { colorsTotal--; } else { break; } } return true; } if(c == '!') { /* Extension */ if(! ReadOK(fd,&c,1)) { return false; } DoExtension(fd, c, &Transparent); continue; } if(c != ',') { /* Not a valid start character */ continue; } ++imageCount; if(! ReadOK(fd,buf,9)) { return false; } useGlobalColormap = ! BitSet(buf[8], LOCALCOLORMAP); bitPixel = 1<<((buf[8]&0x07)+1); imw = LM_to_uint(buf[4],buf[5]); imh = LM_to_uint(buf[6],buf[7]); Create(imw, imh); interlace = BitSet(buf[8], INTERLACE); if(! useGlobalColormap) { if(ReadColorMap(fd, bitPixel, localColorMap)) { return false; } ReadImage(fd, imw, imh, localColorMap, BitSet(buf[8], INTERLACE), imageCount != imageNumber); } else { ReadImage(fd, imw, imh, ColorMap, BitSet(buf[8], INTERLACE), imageCount != imageNumber); } if(Transparent !=(-1)) { SetColorTransparent(Transparent); } } } static int ReadColorMap(FILE *fd, int number, unsigned char(*buffer)[256]) { int i; unsigned char rgb[3]; for(i = 0; i < number; ++i) { if(! ReadOK(fd, rgb, sizeof(rgb))) { return TRUE; } buffer[CM_RED][i] = rgb[0] ; buffer[CM_GREEN][i] = rgb[1] ; buffer[CM_BLUE][i] = rgb[2] ; } return FALSE; } int gdImage::DoExtension(FILE *fd, int label, int *Transparent) { static unsigned char buf[256]; switch(label) { case 0xf9: { /* Graphic Control Extension */ (void) GetDataBlock(fd,(unsigned char*) buf); if((buf[0] & 0x1) != 0) *Transparent = buf[3]; while(GetDataBlock(fd,(unsigned char*) buf) != 0) ; return FALSE; } default: break; } while(GetDataBlock(fd,(unsigned char*) buf) != 0) ; return FALSE; } int gdImage::GetDataBlock(FILE *fd, unsigned char *buf) { unsigned char count; if(! ReadOK(fd,&count,1)) { return -1; } ZeroDataBlock = count == 0; if((count != 0) &&(! ReadOK(fd, buf, count))) { return -1; } return count; } int gdImage::GetCode(FILE *fd, int code_size, int flag) { static unsigned char buf[280]; static int curbit, lastbit, done, last_byte; int i, j, ret; unsigned char count; if(flag) { curbit = 0; lastbit = 0; done = FALSE; return 0; } if((curbit+code_size) >= lastbit) { if(done) { if(curbit >= lastbit) { /* Oh well */ } return -1; } buf[0] = buf[last_byte-2]; buf[1] = buf[last_byte-1]; if((count = GetDataBlock(fd, &buf[2])) == 0) done = TRUE; last_byte = 2 + count; curbit =(curbit - lastbit) + 16; lastbit =(2+count)*8 ; } ret = 0; for(i = curbit, j = 0; j < code_size; ++i, ++j) ret |=((buf[ i / 8 ] &(1 <<(i % 8))) != 0) << j; curbit += code_size; return ret; } int gdImage::LWZReadByte(FILE *fd, int flag, int input_code_size) { static int fresh = FALSE; int code, incode; static int code_size, set_code_size; static int max_code, max_code_size; static int firstcode, oldcode; static int clear_code, end_code; static int table[2][(1<< MAX_LWZ_BITS)]; static int stack[(1<<(MAX_LWZ_BITS))*2], *sp; int i; if(flag) { set_code_size = input_code_size; code_size = set_code_size+1; clear_code = 1 << set_code_size ; end_code = clear_code + 1; max_code_size = 2*clear_code; max_code = clear_code+2; GetCode(fd, 0, TRUE); fresh = TRUE; for(i = 0; i < clear_code; ++i) { table[0][i] = 0; table[1][i] = i; } for(; i <(1< stack) return *--sp; while((code = GetCode(fd, code_size, FALSE)) >= 0) { if(code == clear_code) { for(i = 0; i < clear_code; ++i) { table[0][i] = 0; table[1][i] = i; } for(; i <(1< 0) ; if(count != 0) return -2; } incode = code; if(code >= max_code) { *sp++ = firstcode; code = oldcode; } while(code >= clear_code) { *sp++ = table[1][code]; if(code == table[0][code]) { /* Oh well */ } code = table[0][code]; } *sp++ = firstcode = table[1][code]; if((code = max_code) <(1<= max_code_size) && (max_code_size <(1< stack) return *--sp; } return code; } void gdImage::ReadImage(FILE *fd, int len, int height, unsigned char(*cmap)[256], int interlace, int ignore) { unsigned char c; int v; int xpos = 0, ypos = 0, pass = 0; int i; /* Stash the color map into the image */ for(i=0;(i= 0) ; return; } while((v = LWZReadByte(fd,FALSE,c)) >= 0 ) { /* This how we recognize which colors are actually used. */ if(open[v]) { open[v] = 0; } SetPixel(xpos, ypos, v); ++xpos; if(xpos == len) { xpos = 0; if(interlace) { switch(pass) { case 0: case 1: ypos += 8; break; case 2: ypos += 4; break; case 3: ypos += 2; break; } if(ypos >= height) { ++pass; switch(pass) { case 1: ypos = 4; break; case 2: ypos = 2; break; case 3: ypos = 1; break; default: goto fini; } } } else { ++ypos; } } if(ypos >= height) break; } fini: if(LWZReadByte(fd,FALSE,c)>=0) { /* Ignore extra */ } }