Annotation of parser3/src/include/pa_string.h, revision 1.144

1.41      paf         1: /** @file
1.43      paf         2:        Parser: string class decl.
                      3: 
1.144   ! paf         4:        Copyright (c) 2001, 2003 ArtLebedev Group (http://www.artlebedev.com)
1.124     paf         5:        Author: Alexandr Petrosian <paf@design.ru> (http://paf.design.ru)
1.1       paf         6: */
                      7: 
                      8: #ifndef PA_STRING_H
                      9: #define PA_STRING_H
1.140     paf        10: 
1.144   ! paf        11: static const char* IDENT_STRING_H="$Date: 2002/08/08 09:02:43 $";
1.1       paf        12: 
1.15      paf        13: #include "pa_pool.h"
1.4       paf        14: #include "pa_types.h"
                     15: 
1.9       paf        16: #ifndef NO_STRING_ORIGIN
1.33      paf        17: #      define STRING_APPEND_PARAMS \
                     18:                const char *src, size_t size,  \
1.119     paf        19:                uchar lang, \
1.33      paf        20:                const char *file, uint line
1.54      paf        21: /// appends piece to String  @see String::real_append
                     22: #      define APPEND(src, size, lang, file, line) \
                     23:                real_append(src, size, lang, file, line)
1.9       paf        24: #else
1.33      paf        25: #      define STRING_APPEND_PARAMS \
                     26:                const char *src, \
                     27:                size_t size, \
1.119     paf        28:                uchar lang
1.54      paf        29: /// appends piece to String  @see String::real_append
                     30: #      define APPEND(src, size, lang, file, line) \
                     31:                real_append(src, size, lang)
                     32: #endif
1.83      paf        33: /// appends clean piece to String @see String::real_append
1.54      paf        34: #define APPEND_CLEAN(src, size, file, line) \
1.62      paf        35:        APPEND(src, size, String::UL_CLEAN, file, line)
1.83      paf        36: /// appends piece to String as-is @see String::real_append
                     37: #define APPEND_AS_IS(src, size, file, line) \
                     38:        APPEND(src, size, String::UL_AS_IS, file, line)
1.48      paf        39: /// appends tainted piece to String  @see String::real_append
1.54      paf        40: #define APPEND_TAINTED(src, size, file, line) \
1.62      paf        41:        APPEND(src, size, String::UL_TAINTED, file, line)
1.48      paf        42: /// handy: appends const char* piece to String  @see String::real_append
1.83      paf        43: #define        APPEND_CONST(src) APPEND_AS_IS(src, 0, 0, 0)
1.9       paf        44: 
1.135     paf        45: class Table;
1.62      paf        46: class Array;
1.71      paf        47: class SQL_Connection;
1.101     parser     48: class Dictionary;
1.62      paf        49: 
1.42      paf        50: /** 
1.41      paf        51:        Pooled string.
                     52: 
1.47      paf        53:        Internal structure:
                     54:        @verbatim
                     55:                String                          Chunk0
                     56:                ======                          ========
                     57:                head--------------->[ptr, size, ...]
                     58:                append_here-------->[ptr, size, ...]
                     59:                                                        .
                     60:                                                        .
                     61:                                                        [ptr, size, ...]
                     62:                link_row----------->[link to the next chunk]
1.41      paf        63:        @endverbatim
                     64: 
                     65:        All pieces remember 
                     66:        - the file and its line they are from [can be turned off by NO_STRING_ORIGIN]
                     67:        - whether they are tainted or not, 
                     68:          and the language which should be used to detaint them
                     69: */
1.114     paf        70: #include "pa_pragma_pack_begin.h"
1.15      paf        71: class String : public Pooled {
1.1       paf        72: public:
1.48      paf        73: 
1.1       paf        74:        enum {
1.89      parser     75:                CR_PREALLOCATED_COUNT=2, ///< default preallocated item count
1.125     paf        76:                CR_GROW_COUNT=1 ///< each time the String chunk_is_full() string expanded()
1.1       paf        77:        };
                     78: 
1.106     parser     79:        /** piece is tainted or not. the language to use when detaint
                     80:                remember to change String_Untaint_lang_name @ untaint.C along
                     81:        */
1.27      paf        82:        enum Untaint_lang {
1.72      paf        83:                UL_UNSPECIFIED=0, ///< zero value handy for hash lookup @see untaint_lang_name2enum
1.122     paf        84:                // these two must go before others, there are checks for >UL_AS_IS
1.62      paf        85:                UL_CLEAN, ///< clean
1.122     paf        86:                UL_AS_IS,     ///< leave all characters intact
                     87: 
1.48      paf        88:                UL_PASS_APPENDED,
1.41      paf        89:                        /**<
                     90:                                leave language built into string being appended.
                     91:                                just a flag, that value not stored
                     92:                        */
1.122     paf        93:                UL_TAINTED,  ///< tainted, untaint language as assigned later 
                     94:                // untaint languages. assigned by ^untaint[lang]{...}
1.103     parser     95:                UL_FILE_SPEC, ///< file specification
1.74      paf        96:                UL_HTTP_HEADER,    ///< text in HTTP response header
                     97:                UL_MAIL_HEADER,    ///< text in mail header
1.48      paf        98:                UL_URI,       ///< text in uri
                     99:                UL_TABLE,     ///< ^table:set body
                    100:                UL_SQL,       ///< ^table:sql body
                    101:                UL_JS,        ///< JavaScript code
1.102     parser    102:                UL_XML,         ///< ^dom:set xml
1.48      paf       103:                UL_HTML,      ///< HTML code (for editing)
1.119     paf       104:                UL_OPTIMIZE_BIT = 0x80  ///< flag, requiring cstr whitespace optimization
1.27      paf       105:        };
                    106: 
1.8       paf       107: public:
                    108: 
1.139     paf       109:        static String& OnPool(Pool& apool, const char *local_src=0, size_t src_size=0, bool tainted=false);
1.77      paf       110:        String(Pool& apool, const char *src=0, size_t src_size=0, bool tainted=false);
1.14      paf       111:        String(const String& src);
1.135     paf       112:        bool is_empty() const { return append_here==head.chunk.rows; }
1.117     paf       113:        size_t size() const;
1.69      paf       114:        /// convert to C string. if 'lang' known, forcing 'lang' to it
1.109     paf       115:        char *cstr(Untaint_lang lang=UL_AS_IS, 
1.82      paf       116:                SQL_Connection *connection=0,
1.133     paf       117:                Charset *cstr_charset=0, const char *cstr_charset_name=0) const {
1.88      parser    118: 
1.121     paf       119:                char *result=(char *)malloc(cstr_bufsize(lang, connection, cstr_charset));
1.133     paf       120:                char *eol=store_to(result, lang, connection, cstr_charset, cstr_charset_name);
1.50      paf       121:                *eol=0;
                    122:                return result;
                    123:        }
1.117     paf       124:        char *cstr_debug_origins() const;
1.108     parser    125:        /// puts pieces to buf
                    126:        void serialize(size_t prolog_size,  void *& buf, size_t& buf_size) const;
                    127:        /// appends pieces from buf to self
1.132     paf       128:        bool deserialize(size_t prolog_size, void *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *file);
1.46      paf       129:        /** append fragment
1.83      paf       130:                @see APPEND_AS_IS, APPEND_CLEAN, APPEND_TAINTED, APPEND_CONST
1.46      paf       131:        */
1.9       paf       132:        String& real_append(STRING_APPEND_PARAMS);
1.44      paf       133:        /// @return <0 ==0 or >0 depending on comparison result
1.62      paf       134:        int cmp (int& partial, const String& src, 
1.72      paf       135:                size_t this_offset=0, Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED) const;
1.56      paf       136:        bool operator < (const String& src) const {     int p; return cmp(p, src)<0; }
                    137:        bool operator > (const String& src) const {     int p; return cmp(p, src)>0; }
                    138:        bool operator <= (const String& src) const { int p; return cmp(p, src)<=0; }
                    139:        bool operator >= (const String& src) const { int p; return cmp(p, src)>=0; }
1.26      paf       140:        bool operator == (const String& src) const {
                    141:                if(size()!=src.size()) // can speed up in trivial case
                    142:                        return false;
1.56      paf       143:                int p; return cmp(p, src)==0;
1.26      paf       144:        }
1.56      paf       145:        bool operator != (const String& src) const { int p; return cmp(p, src)!=0; }
1.26      paf       146: 
1.50      paf       147:        /**
                    148:                 @param partial 
                    149:                        returns partial match status. 
1.51      paf       150:                        - -1: strings too different
                    151:                        -  0: full match
                    152:                        -  1: means @c this starts @c src
                    153:                        -  2: means @src starts @this
1.50      paf       154:        */
1.61      paf       155:        int cmp(int& partial, const char* src_ptr, size_t src_size=0, 
1.72      paf       156:                size_t this_offset=0, Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED) const;
1.139     paf       157:        /// this starts with src
                    158:        bool starts_with(const char* src_ptr, size_t src_size=0) const {
                    159:                int p; cmp(p, src_ptr, src_size);
                    160:                return p==0 || p==2;
                    161:        }
1.50      paf       162:        bool operator == (const char* src_ptr) const { 
                    163:                size_t src_size=src_ptr?strlen(src_ptr):0;
                    164:                if(size() != src_size)
                    165:                        return false;
                    166:                int partial; // unused
1.56      paf       167:                return cmp(partial, src_ptr, src_size)==0; 
1.50      paf       168:        }
1.80      paf       169:        bool operator != (const char* src_ptr) const { 
                    170:                int partial; // unused
                    171:                return cmp(partial, src_ptr, 0)!=0; 
                    172:        }
                    173: 
1.119     paf       174:        String& append(const String& src, uchar lang, bool forced=false);
1.76      paf       175:        String& operator << (const String& src) { return append(src, UL_PASS_APPENDED); }
                    176:        String& operator << (const char *src) { return APPEND_CONST(src); }
1.8       paf       177: 
1.41      paf       178:        /// simple hash code of string. used by Hash
1.14      paf       179:        uint hash_code() const;
1.100     parser    180: 
1.142     paf       181:        /// extracts first char of a string, if any
                    182:        char first_char() const {
1.143     paf       183:                return is_empty()?0:*head.chunk.rows[0].item.ptr;
1.142     paf       184:        }
1.54      paf       185: 
                    186:        /// extracts [start, finish) piece of string
1.70      paf       187:        String& mid(size_t start, size_t finish) const;
1.55      paf       188: 
1.59      paf       189:        /// @return position of substr in string, -1 means "not found" [String version]
1.62      paf       190:        int pos(const String& substr, 
1.112     paf       191:                int this_offset=0, Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED) const;
1.59      paf       192:        /// @return position of substr in string, -1 means "not found" [const char* version]
1.97      parser    193:        int pos(const char *substr, size_t substr_size=0, 
1.112     paf       194:                int this_offset=0, Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED) const;
1.62      paf       195: 
                    196:        void split(Array& result, 
                    197:                size_t *pos_after_ref, 
                    198:                const char *delim, size_t delim_size, 
1.86      paf       199:                Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED, int limit=-1) const;
1.62      paf       200:        void split(Array& result, 
                    201:                size_t *pos_after_ref, 
                    202:                const String& delim, 
1.86      paf       203:                Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED, int limit=-1) const;
1.62      paf       204: 
1.136     paf       205:        typedef void (*Row_action)(Table& table, Array *row, 
                    206:                int prestart, int prefinish, 
                    207:                int poststart, int postfinish,
1.68      paf       208:                void *info);
1.87      parser    209:        /**
                    210:                @return true if fills table.
                    211:                table format is defined and fixed[can be used by others]: 
                    212:                @verbatim
                    213:                        prematch/match/postmatch/1/2/3/...
                    214:                @endverbatim
                    215:        */
1.138     paf       216:        bool match(
1.81      paf       217:                const String *aorigin,          
1.64      paf       218:                const String& regexp, 
1.65      paf       219:                const String *options,
1.66      paf       220:                Table **table,
1.99      parser    221:                Row_action row_action, void *info,
                    222:                bool *was_global=0) const;
1.87      parser    223:        enum Change_case_kind {
                    224:                CC_UPPER,
                    225:                CC_LOWER
                    226:        };
1.120     paf       227:        String& change_case(Pool& pool,
1.87      parser    228:                Change_case_kind kind) const;
1.101     parser    229:        String& replace(Pool& pool, Dictionary& dict) const;
1.96      parser    230:        double as_double() const;
                    231:        int as_int() const;
1.137     paf       232: 
                    233:        String& join_chains(Pool& pool, char** cstr) const;
1.13      paf       234: 
1.41      paf       235: #ifndef NO_STRING_ORIGIN
                    236:        /// origin of string. calculated by first row
1.43      paf       237:        const Origin& origin() const;
1.41      paf       238: #endif
1.8       paf       239: 
1.129     paf       240: private:
1.10      paf       241: 
1.128     paf       242:        /** several String fragments
                    243:        */
1.135     paf       244:        struct Chunk {
1.125     paf       245:                typedef uchar count_type;
                    246:                count_type count; ///< the number of rows in chunk
1.135     paf       247:                // here could be some padding bytes
1.84      paf       248:                /// string fragment or a link to next chunk union
1.135     paf       249:                typedef union Row {
1.125     paf       250:                        typedef uchar item_size_type;
1.84      paf       251:                        /// fragment
1.27      paf       252:                        struct { 
1.84      paf       253:                                const char *ptr;  ///< pointer to the start
1.125     paf       254:                                item_size_type size;  ///< length
                    255:                                uchar/*Untaint_lang*/ lang; ///< untaint flag, later untaint language
1.27      paf       256: #ifndef NO_STRING_ORIGIN
1.84      paf       257:                                Origin origin;  ///< origin
1.27      paf       258: #endif
1.1       paf       259:                        } item;
1.135     paf       260:                        // we are using the fact that there's no padding before this field!
1.84      paf       261:                        Chunk *link;  ///< link to the next chunk in chain
1.135     paf       262:                } rows_type[CR_PREALLOCATED_COUNT];
                    263:                rows_type rows;
                    264:        };
                    265:        /**
                    266:                'mutable' because can write after it's end, after it was appended to somebody 
                    267:                @see String::append
                    268:        */
                    269:        mutable struct {
                    270:                Chunk chunk;
                    271:                Chunk *link_storage;
                    272:        } head;  ///< the head chunk of the chunk chain
1.1       paf       273: 
1.84      paf       274:        /// next append would write to this record
1.1       paf       275:        Chunk::Row *append_here;
                    276:        
1.5       paf       277: private:
1.110     paf       278:        /// last chunk
1.125     paf       279:        mutable Chunk *last_chunk;
1.5       paf       280: 
                    281: private:
1.1       paf       282: 
                    283:        bool chunk_is_full() {
1.127     paf       284:                return append_here == last_chunk->rows+last_chunk->count;
1.1       paf       285:        }
1.129     paf       286:        uint used_rows() const;
1.1       paf       287:        void expand();
1.125     paf       288:        
                    289:        Untaint_lang lang_of(size_t offset) const;
1.79      paf       290: 
1.116     paf       291:        size_t cstr_bufsize(Untaint_lang lang,
                    292:                SQL_Connection *connection,
1.121     paf       293:                Charset *buf_charset) const;
1.79      paf       294:        /// convert to C string, store to 'dest' which must be big enough for proper untaint
1.82      paf       295:        char *store_to(char *dest, Untaint_lang lang=UL_UNSPECIFIED, 
                    296:                SQL_Connection *connection=0,
1.133     paf       297:                Charset *store_to_charset=0,
                    298:                const char *store_to_charset_name=0) const;
1.107     parser    299: 
                    300:        void join_chain(Pool& pool, 
1.130     paf       301:                                           const Chunk*& achunk, const Chunk::Row*& arow, uint& acountdown, 
1.119     paf       302:                                           uchar& joined_lang, const char *& joined_ptr, size_t& joined_size) const;
1.7       paf       303: 
                    304: private: //disabled
                    305: 
1.12      paf       306:        String& operator = (const String&) { return *this; }
1.7       paf       307: 
1.1       paf       308: };
1.114     paf       309: #include "pa_pragma_pack_end.h"
1.119     paf       310: 
1.130     paf       311: #define STRING_PREPARED_FOREACH_ROW(self, body) \
                    312:        while(row!=(self).append_here) { \
                    313:                if(countdown==0) { \
                    314:                        chunk=row->link; \
                    315:                        row=chunk->rows; \
                    316:                        countdown=chunk->count; \
                    317:                }; \
                    318:                { body } \
1.131     paf       319:                row++; countdown--; \
1.130     paf       320:        } 
                    321: 
                    322: #define STRING_PREFIX_FOREACH_ROW(self, body) { \
1.135     paf       323:        const Chunk *chunk=&(self).head.chunk;  \
1.130     paf       324:        const Chunk::Row *row=chunk->rows; \
                    325:        uint countdown=chunk->count; \
                    326:        STRING_PREPARED_FOREACH_ROW(self, body) \
1.119     paf       327: }
                    328: 
                    329: #define STRING_FOREACH_ROW(body) STRING_PREFIX_FOREACH_ROW(*this, body)
                    330: #define STRING_SRC_FOREACH_ROW(body) STRING_PREFIX_FOREACH_ROW(src, body)
1.1       paf       331: 
                    332: #endif

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