Annotation of win32/apache22/srclib/apr/include/apr_file_io.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! moko        1: /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
        !             2:  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
        !             3:  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
        !             4:  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
        !             5:  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
        !             6:  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
        !            11:  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
        !            12:  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
        !            13:  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
        !            14:  * limitations under the License.
        !            15:  */
        !            16: 
        !            17: #ifndef APR_FILE_IO_H
        !            18: #define APR_FILE_IO_H
        !            19: 
        !            20: /**
        !            21:  * @file apr_file_io.h
        !            22:  * @brief APR File I/O Handling
        !            23:  */
        !            24: 
        !            25: #include "apr.h"
        !            26: #include "apr_pools.h"
        !            27: #include "apr_time.h"
        !            28: #include "apr_errno.h"
        !            29: #include "apr_file_info.h"
        !            30: #include "apr_inherit.h"
        !            31: 
        !            32: #define APR_WANT_STDIO          /**< for SEEK_* */
        !            33: #define APR_WANT_IOVEC          /**< for apr_file_writev */
        !            34: #include "apr_want.h"
        !            35: 
        !            36: #ifdef __cplusplus
        !            37: extern "C" {
        !            38: #endif /* __cplusplus */
        !            39: 
        !            40: /**
        !            41:  * @defgroup apr_file_io File I/O Handling Functions
        !            42:  * @ingroup APR 
        !            43:  * @{
        !            44:  */
        !            45: 
        !            46: /**
        !            47:  * @defgroup apr_file_open_flags File Open Flags/Routines
        !            48:  * @{
        !            49:  */
        !            50: 
        !            51: /* Note to implementors: Values in the range 0x00100000--0x80000000
        !            52:    are reserved for platform-specific values. */
        !            53: 
        !            54: #define APR_FOPEN_READ       0x00001  /**< Open the file for reading */
        !            55: #define APR_FOPEN_WRITE      0x00002  /**< Open the file for writing */
        !            56: #define APR_FOPEN_CREATE     0x00004  /**< Create the file if not there */
        !            57: #define APR_FOPEN_APPEND     0x00008  /**< Append to the end of the file */
        !            58: #define APR_FOPEN_TRUNCATE   0x00010  /**< Open the file and truncate
        !            59:                                          to 0 length */
        !            60: #define APR_FOPEN_BINARY     0x00020  /**< Open the file in binary mode */
        !            61: #define APR_FOPEN_EXCL       0x00040  /**< Open should fail if APR_CREATE
        !            62:                                          and file exists. */
        !            63: #define APR_FOPEN_BUFFERED   0x00080  /**< Open the file for buffered I/O */
        !            64: #define APR_FOPEN_DELONCLOSE 0x00100  /**< Delete the file after close */
        !            65: #define APR_FOPEN_XTHREAD    0x00200  /**< Platform dependent tag to open
        !            66:                                          the file for use across multiple
        !            67:                                          threads */
        !            68: #define APR_FOPEN_SHARELOCK  0x00400  /**< Platform dependent support for
        !            69:                                          higher level locked read/write
        !            70:                                          access to support writes across
        !            71:                                          process/machines */
        !            72: #define APR_FOPEN_NOCLEANUP  0x00800  /**< Do not register a cleanup
        !            73:                                          when the file is opened */
        !            74: #define APR_FOPEN_SENDFILE_ENABLED 0x01000 /**< Advisory flag that this
        !            75:                                              file should support
        !            76:                                              apr_socket_sendfile operation */
        !            77: #define APR_FOPEN_LARGEFILE   0x04000 /**< Platform dependent flag to enable
        !            78:                                        * large file support, see WARNING below
        !            79:                                        */
        !            80: #define APR_FOPEN_SPARSE      0x08000 /**< Platform dependent flag to enable
        !            81:                                        * sparse file support, see WARNING below
        !            82:                                        */
        !            83: 
        !            84: /* backcompat */
        !            85: #define APR_READ             APR_FOPEN_READ       /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_READ */
        !            86: #define APR_WRITE            APR_FOPEN_WRITE      /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_WRITE */   
        !            87: #define APR_CREATE           APR_FOPEN_CREATE     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_CREATE */   
        !            88: #define APR_APPEND           APR_FOPEN_APPEND     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_APPEND */   
        !            89: #define APR_TRUNCATE         APR_FOPEN_TRUNCATE   /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_TRUNCATE */   
        !            90: #define APR_BINARY           APR_FOPEN_BINARY     /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_BINARY */   
        !            91: #define APR_EXCL             APR_FOPEN_EXCL       /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_EXCL */   
        !            92: #define APR_BUFFERED         APR_FOPEN_BUFFERED   /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_BUFFERED */   
        !            93: #define APR_DELONCLOSE       APR_FOPEN_DELONCLOSE /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_DELONCLOSE */   
        !            94: #define APR_XTHREAD          APR_FOPEN_XTHREAD    /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_XTHREAD */   
        !            95: #define APR_SHARELOCK        APR_FOPEN_SHARELOCK  /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_SHARELOCK */   
        !            96: #define APR_FILE_NOCLEANUP   APR_FOPEN_NOCLEANUP  /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_NOCLEANUP */   
        !            97: #define APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED APR_FOPEN_SENDFILE_ENABLED /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_SENDFILE_ENABLED */   
        !            98: #define APR_LARGEFILE        APR_FOPEN_LARGEFILE  /**< @deprecated @see APR_FOPEN_LARGEFILE */   
        !            99: 
        !           100: /** @warning APR_FOPEN_LARGEFILE flag only has effect on some
        !           101:  * platforms where sizeof(apr_off_t) == 4.  Where implemented, it
        !           102:  * allows opening and writing to a file which exceeds the size which
        !           103:  * can be represented by apr_off_t (2 gigabytes).  When a file's size
        !           104:  * does exceed 2Gb, apr_file_info_get() will fail with an error on the
        !           105:  * descriptor, likewise apr_stat()/apr_lstat() will fail on the
        !           106:  * filename.  apr_dir_read() will fail with APR_INCOMPLETE on a
        !           107:  * directory entry for a large file depending on the particular
        !           108:  * APR_FINFO_* flags.  Generally, it is not recommended to use this
        !           109:  * flag.
        !           110:  *
        !           111:  * @warning APR_FOPEN_SPARSE may, depending on platform, convert a
        !           112:  * normal file to a sparse file.  Some applications may be unable
        !           113:  * to decipher a sparse file, so it's critical that the sparse file
        !           114:  * flag should only be used for files accessed only by APR or other
        !           115:  * applications known to be able to decipher them.  APR does not
        !           116:  * guarantee that it will compress the file into sparse segments
        !           117:  * if it was previously created and written without the sparse flag.
        !           118:  * On platforms which do not understand, or on file systems which
        !           119:  * cannot handle sparse files, the flag is ignored by apr_file_open().
        !           120:  */
        !           121: 
        !           122: /** @} */
        !           123: 
        !           124: /**
        !           125:  * @defgroup apr_file_seek_flags File Seek Flags
        !           126:  * @{
        !           127:  */
        !           128: 
        !           129: /* flags for apr_file_seek */
        !           130: /** Set the file position */
        !           131: #define APR_SET SEEK_SET
        !           132: /** Current */
        !           133: #define APR_CUR SEEK_CUR
        !           134: /** Go to end of file */
        !           135: #define APR_END SEEK_END
        !           136: /** @} */
        !           137: 
        !           138: /**
        !           139:  * @defgroup apr_file_attrs_set_flags File Attribute Flags
        !           140:  * @{
        !           141:  */
        !           142: 
        !           143: /* flags for apr_file_attrs_set */
        !           144: #define APR_FILE_ATTR_READONLY   0x01          /**< File is read-only */
        !           145: #define APR_FILE_ATTR_EXECUTABLE 0x02          /**< File is executable */
        !           146: #define APR_FILE_ATTR_HIDDEN     0x04          /**< File is hidden */
        !           147: /** @} */
        !           148: 
        !           149: /**
        !           150:  * @defgroup apr_file_writev{_full} max iovec size
        !           151:  * @{
        !           152:  */
        !           153: #if defined(DOXYGEN)
        !           154: #define APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE 1024                /**< System dependent maximum 
        !           155:                                                     size of an iovec array */
        !           156: #elif defined(IOV_MAX)
        !           157: #define APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE IOV_MAX
        !           158: #elif defined(MAX_IOVEC)
        !           159: #define APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE MAX_IOVEC
        !           160: #else
        !           161: #define APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE 1024
        !           162: #endif
        !           163: /** @} */
        !           164: 
        !           165: /** File attributes */
        !           166: typedef apr_uint32_t apr_fileattrs_t;
        !           167: 
        !           168: /** Type to pass as whence argument to apr_file_seek. */
        !           169: typedef int       apr_seek_where_t;
        !           170: 
        !           171: /**
        !           172:  * Structure for referencing files.
        !           173:  */
        !           174: typedef struct apr_file_t         apr_file_t;
        !           175: 
        !           176: /* File lock types/flags */
        !           177: /**
        !           178:  * @defgroup apr_file_lock_types File Lock Types
        !           179:  * @{
        !           180:  */
        !           181: 
        !           182: #define APR_FLOCK_SHARED        1       /**< Shared lock. More than one process
        !           183:                                            or thread can hold a shared lock
        !           184:                                            at any given time. Essentially,
        !           185:                                            this is a "read lock", preventing
        !           186:                                            writers from establishing an
        !           187:                                            exclusive lock. */
        !           188: #define APR_FLOCK_EXCLUSIVE     2       /**< Exclusive lock. Only one process
        !           189:                                            may hold an exclusive lock at any
        !           190:                                            given time. This is analogous to
        !           191:                                            a "write lock". */
        !           192: 
        !           193: #define APR_FLOCK_TYPEMASK      0x000F  /**< mask to extract lock type */
        !           194: #define APR_FLOCK_NONBLOCK      0x0010  /**< do not block while acquiring the
        !           195:                                            file lock */
        !           196: /** @} */
        !           197: 
        !           198: /**
        !           199:  * Open the specified file.
        !           200:  * @param newf The opened file descriptor.
        !           201:  * @param fname The full path to the file (using / on all systems)
        !           202:  * @param flag Or'ed value of:
        !           203:  * <PRE>
        !           204:  *         APR_READ              open for reading
        !           205:  *         APR_WRITE             open for writing
        !           206:  *         APR_CREATE            create the file if not there
        !           207:  *         APR_APPEND            file ptr is set to end prior to all writes
        !           208:  *         APR_TRUNCATE          set length to zero if file exists
        !           209:  *         APR_BINARY            not a text file (This flag is ignored on 
        !           210:  *                               UNIX because it has no meaning)
        !           211:  *         APR_BUFFERED          buffer the data.  Default is non-buffered
        !           212:  *         APR_EXCL              return error if APR_CREATE and file exists
        !           213:  *         APR_DELONCLOSE        delete the file after closing.
        !           214:  *         APR_XTHREAD           Platform dependent tag to open the file
        !           215:  *                               for use across multiple threads
        !           216:  *         APR_SHARELOCK         Platform dependent support for higher
        !           217:  *                               level locked read/write access to support
        !           218:  *                               writes across process/machines
        !           219:  *         APR_FILE_NOCLEANUP    Do not register a cleanup with the pool 
        !           220:  *                               passed in on the <EM>pool</EM> argument (see below).
        !           221:  *                               The apr_os_file_t handle in apr_file_t will not
        !           222:  *                               be closed when the pool is destroyed.
        !           223:  *         APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED  Open with appropriate platform semantics
        !           224:  *                               for sendfile operations.  Advisory only,
        !           225:  *                               apr_socket_sendfile does not check this flag.
        !           226:  * </PRE>
        !           227:  * @param perm Access permissions for file.
        !           228:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           229:  * @remark If perm is APR_OS_DEFAULT and the file is being created,
        !           230:  * appropriate default permissions will be used.
        !           231:  * @remark By default, the returned file descriptor will not be
        !           232:  * inherited by child processes created by apr_proc_create().  This
        !           233:  * can be changed using apr_file_inherit_set().
        !           234:  */
        !           235: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open(apr_file_t **newf, const char *fname,
        !           236:                                         apr_int32_t flag, apr_fileperms_t perm,
        !           237:                                         apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           238: 
        !           239: /**
        !           240:  * Close the specified file.
        !           241:  * @param file The file descriptor to close.
        !           242:  */
        !           243: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_close(apr_file_t *file);
        !           244: 
        !           245: /**
        !           246:  * Delete the specified file.
        !           247:  * @param path The full path to the file (using / on all systems)
        !           248:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           249:  * @remark If the file is open, it won't be removed until all
        !           250:  * instances are closed.
        !           251:  */
        !           252: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_remove(const char *path, apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           253: 
        !           254: /**
        !           255:  * Rename the specified file.
        !           256:  * @param from_path The full path to the original file (using / on all systems)
        !           257:  * @param to_path The full path to the new file (using / on all systems)
        !           258:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           259:  * @warning If a file exists at the new location, then it will be
        !           260:  * overwritten.  Moving files or directories across devices may not be
        !           261:  * possible.
        !           262:  */
        !           263: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_rename(const char *from_path, 
        !           264:                                           const char *to_path,
        !           265:                                           apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           266: 
        !           267: /**
        !           268:  * Create a hard link to the specified file.
        !           269:  * @param from_path The full path to the original file (using / on all systems)
        !           270:  * @param to_path The full path to the new file (using / on all systems)
        !           271:  * @remark Both files must reside on the same device.
        !           272:  */
        !           273: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_link(const char *from_path, 
        !           274:                                           const char *to_path);
        !           275: 
        !           276: /**
        !           277:  * Copy the specified file to another file.
        !           278:  * @param from_path The full path to the original file (using / on all systems)
        !           279:  * @param to_path The full path to the new file (using / on all systems)
        !           280:  * @param perms Access permissions for the new file if it is created.
        !           281:  *     In place of the usual or'd combination of file permissions, the
        !           282:  *     value APR_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS may be given, in which case the source
        !           283:  *     file's permissions are copied.
        !           284:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           285:  * @remark The new file does not need to exist, it will be created if required.
        !           286:  * @warning If the new file already exists, its contents will be overwritten.
        !           287:  */
        !           288: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_copy(const char *from_path, 
        !           289:                                         const char *to_path,
        !           290:                                         apr_fileperms_t perms,
        !           291:                                         apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           292: 
        !           293: /**
        !           294:  * Append the specified file to another file.
        !           295:  * @param from_path The full path to the source file (use / on all systems)
        !           296:  * @param to_path The full path to the destination file (use / on all systems)
        !           297:  * @param perms Access permissions for the destination file if it is created.
        !           298:  *     In place of the usual or'd combination of file permissions, the
        !           299:  *     value APR_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS may be given, in which case the source
        !           300:  *     file's permissions are copied.
        !           301:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           302:  * @remark The new file does not need to exist, it will be created if required.
        !           303:  */
        !           304: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_append(const char *from_path, 
        !           305:                                           const char *to_path,
        !           306:                                           apr_fileperms_t perms,
        !           307:                                           apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           308: 
        !           309: /**
        !           310:  * Are we at the end of the file
        !           311:  * @param fptr The apr file we are testing.
        !           312:  * @remark Returns APR_EOF if we are at the end of file, APR_SUCCESS otherwise.
        !           313:  */
        !           314: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_eof(apr_file_t *fptr);
        !           315: 
        !           316: /**
        !           317:  * Open standard error as an apr file pointer.
        !           318:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stderr.
        !           319:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           320:  * 
        !           321:  * @remark The only reason that the apr_file_open_std* functions exist
        !           322:  * is that you may not always have a stderr/out/in on Windows.  This
        !           323:  * is generally a problem with newer versions of Windows and services.
        !           324:  * 
        !           325:  * @remark The other problem is that the C library functions generally work
        !           326:  * differently on Windows and Unix.  So, by using apr_file_open_std*
        !           327:  * functions, you can get a handle to an APR struct that works with
        !           328:  * the APR functions which are supposed to work identically on all
        !           329:  * platforms.
        !           330:  */
        !           331: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_stderr(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           332:                                                apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           333: 
        !           334: /**
        !           335:  * open standard output as an apr file pointer.
        !           336:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stdout.
        !           337:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           338:  * 
        !           339:  * @remark See remarks for apr_file_open_stderr.
        !           340:  */
        !           341: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_stdout(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           342:                                                apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           343: 
        !           344: /**
        !           345:  * open standard input as an apr file pointer.
        !           346:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stdin.
        !           347:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           348:  * 
        !           349:  * @remark See remarks for apr_file_open_stderr.
        !           350:  */
        !           351: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_stdin(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           352:                                               apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           353: 
        !           354: /**
        !           355:  * open standard error as an apr file pointer, with flags.
        !           356:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stderr.
        !           357:  * @param flags The flags to open the file with. Only the APR_EXCL,
        !           358:  *              APR_BUFFERED, APR_XTHREAD, APR_SHARELOCK, 
        !           359:  *              APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED and APR_LARGEFILE flags should
        !           360:  *              be used. The APR_WRITE flag will be set unconditionally.
        !           361:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           362:  * 
        !           363:  * @remark See remarks for apr_file_open_stderr.
        !           364:  */
        !           365: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_flags_stderr(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           366:                                                      apr_int32_t flags,
        !           367:                                                      apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           368: 
        !           369: /**
        !           370:  * open standard output as an apr file pointer, with flags.
        !           371:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stdout.
        !           372:  * @param flags The flags to open the file with. Only the APR_EXCL,
        !           373:  *              APR_BUFFERED, APR_XTHREAD, APR_SHARELOCK, 
        !           374:  *              APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED and APR_LARGEFILE flags should
        !           375:  *              be used. The APR_WRITE flag will be set unconditionally.
        !           376:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           377:  * 
        !           378:  * @remark See remarks for apr_file_open_stderr.
        !           379:  */
        !           380: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_flags_stdout(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           381:                                                      apr_int32_t flags,
        !           382:                                                      apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           383: 
        !           384: /**
        !           385:  * open standard input as an apr file pointer, with flags.
        !           386:  * @param thefile The apr file to use as stdin.
        !           387:  * @param flags The flags to open the file with. Only the APR_EXCL,
        !           388:  *              APR_BUFFERED, APR_XTHREAD, APR_SHARELOCK, 
        !           389:  *              APR_SENDFILE_ENABLED and APR_LARGEFILE flags should
        !           390:  *              be used. The APR_READ flag will be set unconditionally.
        !           391:  * @param pool The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           392:  * 
        !           393:  * @remark See remarks for apr_file_open_stderr.
        !           394:  */
        !           395: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_open_flags_stdin(apr_file_t **thefile,
        !           396:                                                      apr_int32_t flags,
        !           397:                                                      apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           398: 
        !           399: /**
        !           400:  * Read data from the specified file.
        !           401:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from.
        !           402:  * @param buf The buffer to store the data to.
        !           403:  * @param nbytes On entry, the number of bytes to read; on exit, the number
        !           404:  * of bytes read.
        !           405:  *
        !           406:  * @remark apr_file_read will read up to the specified number of
        !           407:  * bytes, but never more.  If there isn't enough data to fill that
        !           408:  * number of bytes, all of the available data is read.  The third
        !           409:  * argument is modified to reflect the number of bytes read.  If a
        !           410:  * char was put back into the stream via ungetc, it will be the first
        !           411:  * character returned.
        !           412:  *
        !           413:  * @remark It is not possible for both bytes to be read and an APR_EOF
        !           414:  * or other error to be returned.  APR_EINTR is never returned.
        !           415:  */
        !           416: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_read(apr_file_t *thefile, void *buf,
        !           417:                                         apr_size_t *nbytes);
        !           418: 
        !           419: /**
        !           420:  * Write data to the specified file.
        !           421:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to.
        !           422:  * @param buf The buffer which contains the data.
        !           423:  * @param nbytes On entry, the number of bytes to write; on exit, the number 
        !           424:  *               of bytes written.
        !           425:  *
        !           426:  * @remark apr_file_write will write up to the specified number of
        !           427:  * bytes, but never more.  If the OS cannot write that many bytes, it
        !           428:  * will write as many as it can.  The third argument is modified to
        !           429:  * reflect the * number of bytes written.
        !           430:  *
        !           431:  * @remark It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to
        !           432:  * be returned.  APR_EINTR is never returned.
        !           433:  */
        !           434: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_write(apr_file_t *thefile, const void *buf,
        !           435:                                          apr_size_t *nbytes);
        !           436: 
        !           437: /**
        !           438:  * Write data from iovec array to the specified file.
        !           439:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to.
        !           440:  * @param vec The array from which to get the data to write to the file.
        !           441:  * @param nvec The number of elements in the struct iovec array. This must 
        !           442:  *             be smaller than APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE.  If it isn't, the function 
        !           443:  *             will fail with APR_EINVAL.
        !           444:  * @param nbytes The number of bytes written.
        !           445:  *
        !           446:  * @remark It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to
        !           447:  * be returned.  APR_EINTR is never returned.
        !           448:  *
        !           449:  * @remark apr_file_writev is available even if the underlying
        !           450:  * operating system doesn't provide writev().
        !           451:  */
        !           452: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_writev(apr_file_t *thefile,
        !           453:                                           const struct iovec *vec,
        !           454:                                           apr_size_t nvec, apr_size_t *nbytes);
        !           455: 
        !           456: /**
        !           457:  * Read data from the specified file, ensuring that the buffer is filled
        !           458:  * before returning.
        !           459:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from.
        !           460:  * @param buf The buffer to store the data to.
        !           461:  * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read.
        !           462:  * @param bytes_read If non-NULL, this will contain the number of bytes read.
        !           463:  *
        !           464:  * @remark apr_file_read will read up to the specified number of
        !           465:  * bytes, but never more.  If there isn't enough data to fill that
        !           466:  * number of bytes, then the process/thread will block until it is
        !           467:  * available or EOF is reached.  If a char was put back into the
        !           468:  * stream via ungetc, it will be the first character returned.
        !           469:  *
        !           470:  * @remark It is possible for both bytes to be read and an error to be
        !           471:  * returned.  And if *bytes_read is less than nbytes, an accompanying
        !           472:  * error is _always_ returned.
        !           473:  *
        !           474:  * @remark APR_EINTR is never returned.
        !           475:  */
        !           476: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_read_full(apr_file_t *thefile, void *buf,
        !           477:                                              apr_size_t nbytes,
        !           478:                                              apr_size_t *bytes_read);
        !           479: 
        !           480: /**
        !           481:  * Write data to the specified file, ensuring that all of the data is
        !           482:  * written before returning.
        !           483:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to.
        !           484:  * @param buf The buffer which contains the data.
        !           485:  * @param nbytes The number of bytes to write.
        !           486:  * @param bytes_written If non-NULL, set to the number of bytes written.
        !           487:  * 
        !           488:  * @remark apr_file_write will write up to the specified number of
        !           489:  * bytes, but never more.  If the OS cannot write that many bytes, the
        !           490:  * process/thread will block until they can be written. Exceptional
        !           491:  * error such as "out of space" or "pipe closed" will terminate with
        !           492:  * an error.
        !           493:  *
        !           494:  * @remark It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to
        !           495:  * be returned.  And if *bytes_written is less than nbytes, an
        !           496:  * accompanying error is _always_ returned.
        !           497:  *
        !           498:  * @remark APR_EINTR is never returned.
        !           499:  */
        !           500: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_write_full(apr_file_t *thefile, 
        !           501:                                               const void *buf,
        !           502:                                               apr_size_t nbytes, 
        !           503:                                               apr_size_t *bytes_written);
        !           504: 
        !           505: 
        !           506: /**
        !           507:  * Write data from iovec array to the specified file, ensuring that all of the
        !           508:  * data is written before returning.
        !           509:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to.
        !           510:  * @param vec The array from which to get the data to write to the file.
        !           511:  * @param nvec The number of elements in the struct iovec array. This must 
        !           512:  *             be smaller than APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE.  If it isn't, the function 
        !           513:  *             will fail with APR_EINVAL.
        !           514:  * @param nbytes The number of bytes written.
        !           515:  *
        !           516:  * @remark apr_file_writev_full is available even if the underlying
        !           517:  * operating system doesn't provide writev().
        !           518:  */
        !           519: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_writev_full(apr_file_t *thefile,
        !           520:                                                const struct iovec *vec,
        !           521:                                                apr_size_t nvec,
        !           522:                                                apr_size_t *nbytes);
        !           523: /**
        !           524:  * Write a character into the specified file.
        !           525:  * @param ch The character to write.
        !           526:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to
        !           527:  */
        !           528: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_putc(char ch, apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           529: 
        !           530: /**
        !           531:  * Read a character from the specified file.
        !           532:  * @param ch The character to read into
        !           533:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from
        !           534:  */
        !           535: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_getc(char *ch, apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           536: 
        !           537: /**
        !           538:  * Put a character back onto a specified stream.
        !           539:  * @param ch The character to write.
        !           540:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to
        !           541:  */
        !           542: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_ungetc(char ch, apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           543: 
        !           544: /**
        !           545:  * Read a line from the specified file
        !           546:  * @param str The buffer to store the string in. 
        !           547:  * @param len The length of the string
        !           548:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from
        !           549:  * @remark The buffer will be NUL-terminated if any characters are stored.
        !           550:  *         The newline at the end of the line will not be stripped.
        !           551:  */
        !           552: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_gets(char *str, int len, 
        !           553:                                         apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           554: 
        !           555: /**
        !           556:  * Write the string into the specified file.
        !           557:  * @param str The string to write. 
        !           558:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to
        !           559:  */
        !           560: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_puts(const char *str, apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           561: 
        !           562: /**
        !           563:  * Flush the file's buffer.
        !           564:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to flush
        !           565:  */
        !           566: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_flush(apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           567: 
        !           568: /**
        !           569:  * Transfer all file modified data and metadata to disk.
        !           570:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to sync
        !           571:  */
        !           572: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_sync(apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           573: 
        !           574: /**
        !           575:  * Transfer all file modified data to disk.
        !           576:  * @param thefile The file descriptor to sync
        !           577:  */
        !           578: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_datasync(apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           579: 
        !           580: /**
        !           581:  * Duplicate the specified file descriptor.
        !           582:  * @param new_file The structure to duplicate into. 
        !           583:  * @param old_file The file to duplicate.
        !           584:  * @param p The pool to use for the new file.
        !           585:  * @remark *new_file must point to a valid apr_file_t, or point to NULL.
        !           586:  */         
        !           587: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_dup(apr_file_t **new_file,
        !           588:                                        apr_file_t *old_file,
        !           589:                                        apr_pool_t *p);
        !           590: 
        !           591: /**
        !           592:  * Duplicate the specified file descriptor and close the original
        !           593:  * @param new_file The old file that is to be closed and reused
        !           594:  * @param old_file The file to duplicate
        !           595:  * @param p        The pool to use for the new file
        !           596:  *
        !           597:  * @remark new_file MUST point at a valid apr_file_t. It cannot be NULL.
        !           598:  */
        !           599: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_dup2(apr_file_t *new_file,
        !           600:                                         apr_file_t *old_file,
        !           601:                                         apr_pool_t *p);
        !           602: 
        !           603: /**
        !           604:  * Move the specified file descriptor to a new pool
        !           605:  * @param new_file Pointer in which to return the new apr_file_t
        !           606:  * @param old_file The file to move
        !           607:  * @param p        The pool to which the descriptor is to be moved
        !           608:  * @remark Unlike apr_file_dup2(), this function doesn't do an
        !           609:  *         OS dup() operation on the underlying descriptor; it just
        !           610:  *         moves the descriptor's apr_file_t wrapper to a new pool.
        !           611:  * @remark The new pool need not be an ancestor of old_file's pool.
        !           612:  * @remark After calling this function, old_file may not be used
        !           613:  */
        !           614: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_setaside(apr_file_t **new_file,
        !           615:                                             apr_file_t *old_file,
        !           616:                                             apr_pool_t *p);
        !           617: 
        !           618: /**
        !           619:  * Give the specified apr file handle a new buffer 
        !           620:  * @param thefile  The file handle that is to be modified
        !           621:  * @param buffer   The buffer
        !           622:  * @param bufsize  The size of the buffer
        !           623:  * @remark It is possible to add a buffer to previously unbuffered
        !           624:  *         file handles, the APR_BUFFERED flag will be added to
        !           625:  *         the file handle's flags. Likewise, with buffer=NULL and
        !           626:  *         bufsize=0 arguments it is possible to make a previously
        !           627:  *         buffered file handle unbuffered.
        !           628:  */
        !           629: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_buffer_set(apr_file_t *thefile,
        !           630:                                               char * buffer,
        !           631:                                               apr_size_t bufsize);
        !           632: 
        !           633: /**
        !           634:  * Get the size of any buffer for the specified apr file handle 
        !           635:  * @param thefile  The file handle 
        !           636:  */
        !           637: APR_DECLARE(apr_size_t) apr_file_buffer_size_get(apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           638: 
        !           639: /**
        !           640:  * Move the read/write file offset to a specified byte within a file.
        !           641:  * @param thefile The file descriptor
        !           642:  * @param where How to move the pointer, one of:
        !           643:  * <PRE>
        !           644:  *            APR_SET  --  set the offset to offset
        !           645:  *            APR_CUR  --  add the offset to the current position 
        !           646:  *            APR_END  --  add the offset to the current file size 
        !           647:  * </PRE>
        !           648:  * @param offset The offset to move the pointer to.
        !           649:  * @remark The third argument is modified to be the offset the pointer
        !           650:           was actually moved to.
        !           651:  */
        !           652: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_seek(apr_file_t *thefile, 
        !           653:                                    apr_seek_where_t where,
        !           654:                                    apr_off_t *offset);
        !           655: 
        !           656: /**
        !           657:  * Create an anonymous pipe.
        !           658:  * @param in The newly created pipe's file for reading.
        !           659:  * @param out The newly created pipe's file for writing.
        !           660:  * @param pool The pool to operate on.
        !           661:  * @remark By default, the returned file descriptors will be inherited
        !           662:  * by child processes created using apr_proc_create().  This can be
        !           663:  * changed using apr_file_inherit_unset().
        !           664:  * @bug  Some platforms cannot toggle between blocking and nonblocking,
        !           665:  * and when passing a pipe as a standard handle to an application which
        !           666:  * does not expect it, a non-blocking stream will fluxor the client app.
        !           667:  * @deprecated @see apr_file_pipe_create_ex
        !           668:  */
        !           669: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_pipe_create(apr_file_t **in, 
        !           670:                                                apr_file_t **out,
        !           671:                                                apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           672: 
        !           673: /**
        !           674:  * Create an anonymous pipe which portably supports async timeout options.
        !           675:  * @param in The newly created pipe's file for reading.
        !           676:  * @param out The newly created pipe's file for writing.
        !           677:  * @param blocking one of these values defined in apr_thread_proc.h;
        !           678:  * @param pool The pool to operate on.
        !           679:  * <pre>
        !           680:  *       APR_FULL_BLOCK
        !           681:  *       APR_READ_BLOCK
        !           682:  *       APR_WRITE_BLOCK
        !           683:  *       APR_FULL_NONBLOCK
        !           684:  * </pre>
        !           685:  * @remark By default, the returned file descriptors will be inherited
        !           686:  * by child processes created using apr_proc_create().  This can be
        !           687:  * changed using apr_file_inherit_unset().
        !           688:  * @remark Some platforms cannot toggle between blocking and nonblocking,
        !           689:  * and when passing a pipe as a standard handle to an application which
        !           690:  * does not expect it, a non-blocking stream will fluxor the client app.
        !           691:  * Use this function rather than apr_file_pipe_create to create pipes 
        !           692:  * where one or both ends require non-blocking semantics.
        !           693:  */
        !           694: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_pipe_create_ex(apr_file_t **in, 
        !           695:                                                   apr_file_t **out, 
        !           696:                                                   apr_int32_t blocking, 
        !           697:                                                   apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           698: 
        !           699: /**
        !           700:  * Create a named pipe.
        !           701:  * @param filename The filename of the named pipe
        !           702:  * @param perm The permissions for the newly created pipe.
        !           703:  * @param pool The pool to operate on.
        !           704:  */
        !           705: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_namedpipe_create(const char *filename, 
        !           706:                                                     apr_fileperms_t perm, 
        !           707:                                                     apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           708: 
        !           709: /**
        !           710:  * Get the timeout value for a pipe or manipulate the blocking state.
        !           711:  * @param thepipe The pipe we are getting a timeout for.
        !           712:  * @param timeout The current timeout value in microseconds. 
        !           713:  */
        !           714: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_pipe_timeout_get(apr_file_t *thepipe, 
        !           715:                                                apr_interval_time_t *timeout);
        !           716: 
        !           717: /**
        !           718:  * Set the timeout value for a pipe or manipulate the blocking state.
        !           719:  * @param thepipe The pipe we are setting a timeout on.
        !           720:  * @param timeout The timeout value in microseconds.  Values < 0 mean wait 
        !           721:  *        forever, 0 means do not wait at all.
        !           722:  */
        !           723: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_pipe_timeout_set(apr_file_t *thepipe, 
        !           724:                                                   apr_interval_time_t timeout);
        !           725: 
        !           726: /** file (un)locking functions. */
        !           727: 
        !           728: /**
        !           729:  * Establish a lock on the specified, open file. The lock may be advisory
        !           730:  * or mandatory, at the discretion of the platform. The lock applies to
        !           731:  * the file as a whole, rather than a specific range. Locks are established
        !           732:  * on a per-thread/process basis; a second lock by the same thread will not
        !           733:  * block.
        !           734:  * @param thefile The file to lock.
        !           735:  * @param type The type of lock to establish on the file.
        !           736:  */
        !           737: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_lock(apr_file_t *thefile, int type);
        !           738: 
        !           739: /**
        !           740:  * Remove any outstanding locks on the file.
        !           741:  * @param thefile The file to unlock.
        !           742:  */
        !           743: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_unlock(apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           744: 
        !           745: /**accessor and general file_io functions. */
        !           746: 
        !           747: /**
        !           748:  * return the file name of the current file.
        !           749:  * @param new_path The path of the file.  
        !           750:  * @param thefile The currently open file.
        !           751:  */                     
        !           752: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_name_get(const char **new_path, 
        !           753:                                             apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           754:     
        !           755: /**
        !           756:  * Return the data associated with the current file.
        !           757:  * @param data The user data associated with the file.  
        !           758:  * @param key The key to use for retrieving data associated with this file.
        !           759:  * @param file The currently open file.
        !           760:  */                     
        !           761: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_data_get(void **data, const char *key, 
        !           762:                                             apr_file_t *file);
        !           763: 
        !           764: /**
        !           765:  * Set the data associated with the current file.
        !           766:  * @param file The currently open file.
        !           767:  * @param data The user data to associate with the file.  
        !           768:  * @param key The key to use for associating data with the file.
        !           769:  * @param cleanup The cleanup routine to use when the file is destroyed.
        !           770:  */                     
        !           771: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_data_set(apr_file_t *file, void *data,
        !           772:                                             const char *key,
        !           773:                                             apr_status_t (*cleanup)(void *));
        !           774: 
        !           775: /**
        !           776:  * Write a string to a file using a printf format.
        !           777:  * @param fptr The file to write to.
        !           778:  * @param format The format string
        !           779:  * @param ... The values to substitute in the format string
        !           780:  * @return The number of bytes written
        !           781:  */ 
        !           782: APR_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) apr_file_printf(apr_file_t *fptr, 
        !           783:                                         const char *format, ...)
        !           784:         __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
        !           785: 
        !           786: /**
        !           787:  * set the specified file's permission bits.
        !           788:  * @param fname The file (name) to apply the permissions to.
        !           789:  * @param perms The permission bits to apply to the file.
        !           790:  *
        !           791:  * @warning Some platforms may not be able to apply all of the
        !           792:  * available permission bits; APR_INCOMPLETE will be returned if some
        !           793:  * permissions are specified which could not be set.
        !           794:  *
        !           795:  * @warning Platforms which do not implement this feature will return
        !           796:  * APR_ENOTIMPL.
        !           797:  */
        !           798: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_perms_set(const char *fname,
        !           799:                                              apr_fileperms_t perms);
        !           800: 
        !           801: /**
        !           802:  * Set attributes of the specified file.
        !           803:  * @param fname The full path to the file (using / on all systems)
        !           804:  * @param attributes Or'd combination of
        !           805:  * <PRE>
        !           806:  *            APR_FILE_ATTR_READONLY   - make the file readonly
        !           807:  *            APR_FILE_ATTR_EXECUTABLE - make the file executable
        !           808:  *            APR_FILE_ATTR_HIDDEN     - make the file hidden
        !           809:  * </PRE>
        !           810:  * @param attr_mask Mask of valid bits in attributes.
        !           811:  * @param pool the pool to use.
        !           812:  * @remark This function should be used in preference to explicit manipulation
        !           813:  *      of the file permissions, because the operations to provide these
        !           814:  *      attributes are platform specific and may involve more than simply
        !           815:  *      setting permission bits.
        !           816:  * @warning Platforms which do not implement this feature will return
        !           817:  *      APR_ENOTIMPL.
        !           818:  */
        !           819: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_attrs_set(const char *fname,
        !           820:                                              apr_fileattrs_t attributes,
        !           821:                                              apr_fileattrs_t attr_mask,
        !           822:                                              apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           823: 
        !           824: /**
        !           825:  * Set the mtime of the specified file.
        !           826:  * @param fname The full path to the file (using / on all systems)
        !           827:  * @param mtime The mtime to apply to the file.
        !           828:  * @param pool The pool to use.
        !           829:  * @warning Platforms which do not implement this feature will return
        !           830:  *      APR_ENOTIMPL.
        !           831:  */
        !           832: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_mtime_set(const char *fname,
        !           833:                                              apr_time_t mtime,
        !           834:                                              apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           835: 
        !           836: /**
        !           837:  * Create a new directory on the file system.
        !           838:  * @param path the path for the directory to be created. (use / on all systems)
        !           839:  * @param perm Permissions for the new directory.
        !           840:  * @param pool the pool to use.
        !           841:  */                        
        !           842: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_make(const char *path, apr_fileperms_t perm, 
        !           843:                                        apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           844: 
        !           845: /** Creates a new directory on the file system, but behaves like
        !           846:  * 'mkdir -p'. Creates intermediate directories as required. No error
        !           847:  * will be reported if PATH already exists.
        !           848:  * @param path the path for the directory to be created. (use / on all systems)
        !           849:  * @param perm Permissions for the new directory.
        !           850:  * @param pool the pool to use.
        !           851:  */
        !           852: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_make_recursive(const char *path,
        !           853:                                                  apr_fileperms_t perm,
        !           854:                                                  apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           855: 
        !           856: /**
        !           857:  * Remove directory from the file system.
        !           858:  * @param path the path for the directory to be removed. (use / on all systems)
        !           859:  * @param pool the pool to use.
        !           860:  * @remark Removing a directory which is in-use (e.g., the current working
        !           861:  * directory, or during apr_dir_read, or with an open file) is not portable.
        !           862:  */                        
        !           863: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_dir_remove(const char *path, apr_pool_t *pool);
        !           864: 
        !           865: /**
        !           866:  * get the specified file's stats.
        !           867:  * @param finfo Where to store the information about the file.
        !           868:  * @param wanted The desired apr_finfo_t fields, as a bit flag of APR_FINFO_ values 
        !           869:  * @param thefile The file to get information about.
        !           870:  */ 
        !           871: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_info_get(apr_finfo_t *finfo, 
        !           872:                                             apr_int32_t wanted,
        !           873:                                             apr_file_t *thefile);
        !           874:     
        !           875: 
        !           876: /**
        !           877:  * Truncate the file's length to the specified offset
        !           878:  * @param fp The file to truncate
        !           879:  * @param offset The offset to truncate to.
        !           880:  * @remark The read/write file offset is repositioned to offset.
        !           881:  */
        !           882: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_trunc(apr_file_t *fp, apr_off_t offset);
        !           883: 
        !           884: /**
        !           885:  * Retrieve the flags that were passed into apr_file_open()
        !           886:  * when the file was opened.
        !           887:  * @return apr_int32_t the flags
        !           888:  */
        !           889: APR_DECLARE(apr_int32_t) apr_file_flags_get(apr_file_t *f);
        !           890: 
        !           891: /**
        !           892:  * Get the pool used by the file.
        !           893:  */
        !           894: APR_POOL_DECLARE_ACCESSOR(file);
        !           895: 
        !           896: /**
        !           897:  * Set a file to be inherited by child processes.
        !           898:  *
        !           899:  */
        !           900: APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_SET(file);
        !           901: 
        !           902: /**
        !           903:  * Unset a file from being inherited by child processes.
        !           904:  */
        !           905: APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_UNSET(file);
        !           906: 
        !           907: /**
        !           908:  * Open a temporary file
        !           909:  * @param fp The apr file to use as a temporary file.
        !           910:  * @param templ The template to use when creating a temp file.
        !           911:  * @param flags The flags to open the file with. If this is zero,
        !           912:  *              the file is opened with 
        !           913:  *              APR_CREATE | APR_READ | APR_WRITE | APR_EXCL | APR_DELONCLOSE
        !           914:  * @param p The pool to allocate the file out of.
        !           915:  * @remark   
        !           916:  * This function  generates  a unique temporary file name from template.  
        !           917:  * The last six characters of template must be XXXXXX and these are replaced 
        !           918:  * with a string that makes the filename unique. Since it will  be  modified,
        !           919:  * template must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a character
        !           920:  * array.  
        !           921:  *
        !           922:  */
        !           923: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_file_mktemp(apr_file_t **fp, char *templ,
        !           924:                                           apr_int32_t flags, apr_pool_t *p);
        !           925: 
        !           926: 
        !           927: /**
        !           928:  * Find an existing directory suitable as a temporary storage location.
        !           929:  * @param temp_dir The temp directory.
        !           930:  * @param p The pool to use for any necessary allocations.
        !           931:  * @remark   
        !           932:  * This function uses an algorithm to search for a directory that an
        !           933:  * an application can use for temporary storage.
        !           934:  *
        !           935:  */
        !           936: APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_temp_dir_get(const char **temp_dir, 
        !           937:                                            apr_pool_t *p);
        !           938: 
        !           939: /** @} */
        !           940: 
        !           941: #ifdef __cplusplus
        !           942: }
        !           943: #endif
        !           944: 
        !           945: #endif  /* ! APR_FILE_IO_H */

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